X Chemistry Worksheet 1

V.K.
S
Silver Shine School
Class X Chemistry
Ch 1 : Chemical reaction and equation
Multiple Choice questions

1. Which of the following is not a physical change?
(a) Boiling of water to give water vapour (b) Melting of ice to give water
(c) Dissolution of salt in water (d) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
2. The following reaction is an example of a 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
(i) displacement reaction (ii) combination reaction (iii) redox reaction (iv) neutralisation reaction
(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)
3. Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct? 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) → Fe3O4 (s) + 4H2
(g)
(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised (ii) Water is getting reduced
(iii) Water is acting as reducing agent (iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (iii) and (iv) (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv)
4. Which of the following are exothermic processes?
(i) Reaction of water with quick lime (ii) Dilution of an acid
(iii) Evaporation of water (iv) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (iii) and (iv)
5. Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH,
anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there was
an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the
temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(i) In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.
(ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred.
(iii) In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
(iv) In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.
(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iii)
6. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate
solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct
explanation for the observation?
(a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4
(b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMnO4
(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved
(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a colourless compound.
7. Which among the following is(are) double displacement reaction(s)?
(i) Pb + CuCl2 → PbCl2 + Cu (ii) Na2 SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl
(iii) C + O2 → CO2 (iv) CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (ii) only (c) (i) and (ii) (d) (iii) and (iv)
8. Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true? Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration
turns grey due to
(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride
(ii) sublimation of silver chloride
(iii) decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride
(iv) oxidation of silver chloride
(a) (i) only (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iv) only
9. Solid calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to form calcium hydroxide accompanied by liberation of heat.
This process is called slaking of lime. Calcium hydroxide dissolves in water to form its solution called lime water.
Which among the following is (are) true about slaking of lime and the solution formed?
(i) It is an endothermic reaction
(ii) It is an exothermic reaction
(iii) The pH of the resulting solution will be more than seven
(iv) The pH of the resulting solution will be less than seven
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (iii) and (iv)
10. Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride. Which
of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction involved?
(i) Displacement reaction (ii) Precipitation reaction (iii) Combination reaction (iv) Double displacement reaction
(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only (c) (iv) only (d) (ii) and (iv)
11. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated
during electrolysis of water is
(a) 1:1 (b) 2:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 1:2
12. Which of the following is(are) an endothermic process(es)?
(i) Dilution of sulphuric acid (ii) Sublimation of dry ice (iii) Condensation of water vapours (iv) Evaporation of water
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) only (c) (iii) only (d) (ii) and (iv)
13. In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow
precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the
following can be used in place of lead nitrate?
(a) Lead sulphate (insoluble) (b) Lead acetate (c) Ammonium nitrate (d) Potassium sulphate
14. Which of the following gases can be used for storage of fresh sample of an oil for a long time?
(a) Carbon dioxide or oxygen (b) Nitrogen or oxygen (c) Carbon dioxide or helium (d) Helium or nitrogen
15. The following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the laboratory 2KClO3 (s) → 2KCl (s) +
3O2 (g)
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct about the reaction?
(a) It is a decomposition reaction and endothermic in nature
(b) It is a combination reaction
(c) It is a decomposition reaction and accompanied by release of heat
(d) It is a photochemical decomposition reaction and exothermic in nature
16. Which one of the following processes involve chemical reactions?
(a) Storing of oxygen gas under pressure in a gas cylinder (b) Liquefaction of air
(c) Keeping petrol in a china dish in the open (d) Heating copper wire in presence of air at high temperature
17. In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants
and products involved at reaction temperature?
(a) 2H2 (l) + O2 (l) → 2H2O(g) (b) 2H2 (g) + O2 (l) → 2H2O(l)
(c) 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O(l) (d) 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O(g)
18. Which of the following are combination reactions?
(i) 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2 (ii) MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2
(iii) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 (iv) Zn + FeSO4 → ZnSO4 + Fe
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (iii) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iii)
Answers
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d) 11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18.
(d)

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Multiple Choice questions

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