EXPLORE NEW WORLD 11 Nhu Tran

UNIT 1: FOOD FOR LIFE

I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN):

1. Công thức:

BE (am/ is/are)

Thể khẳng định S + Vo / Vs/es

Thể phủ định S + don’t/ doesn’t+ V0

Thể nghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S + V0?

he, she, it + Vs/es / doesn’t Vo

I, You, we, they + Vo / don’t Vo

Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ:

- Các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”:
Vd: wash  washes, go  goes

2. Cách sử dụng:

Dùng để nói về hành động lặp lại theo thói quen.

* Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day,

once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month…

Ví dụ:

a. My brother GOES (go) to school every day.

b. He IS (be) often tired.

c. We usually GO (go) to the cinema twice a week.

II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN):

1. Công thức:

Thể khẳng định S + am/is/are + V-ing

Thể phủ định S + am/is/are + (not) + V-ing

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Thể nghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are + (not) + S + V-ing ?

2. Cách sử dụng:

Để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại ngay lúc nói.
* Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết:

now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this
month,…

Lưu ý: Ta KHÔNG sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từ chỉ trạng thái (stative verb): like, love,
hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, …
Ví dụ:
a. I AM WAITING (wait) for the bus at the moment.

b. Where ARE you GOING (go) now?

c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING (sing).

III. PAST SIMPLE

1. Past simple (thì quá khứ đơn):

a. Công thức:

Thể khẳng định S + V2/ed

Thể phủ định S + + did not (=didn’t) + V0

Thể nghi vấn (Wh) + did(not) + S + V0…?

b. Cách sử dụng:

- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.

- Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứ đơn:

yesterday, last week, … years ago, in + (khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ), in the past, once
upon a time, …

IV. STATIVE VERBS/ STATE VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ TRẠNG THÁI)

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Động từ trạng thái, không chỉ hành động của chủ ngữ mà chỉ trạng thái của chủ ngữ. Động từ chỉ
trạng thái thường không chia thể tiếp diễn. (+ adj)
Eg: I love my mom (Chủ ngữ “I” không thực bất cứ hành động nào, “love” chỉ là trạng thái cảm xúc
của “I”)

PRONUNCIATION

 Pronunciation of final “-s”

/iz/ z x s ch ce sh g(e) + (e)s: practices, houses, boxes...

/s/ f k p gh, th t : laughs, roofs, baths, makes, helps, types, bites …

/z/ other sounds: loves, plays, learns…

 Pronunciation of -ed ending

/t/ p, k, s,sh, f(gh), ch, ce, x (practiced, poked, missed, coughed…

/d/ other sounds: loved, called, tried, ….

EXERCISES
Choose the word whose stress is different from the others
1. A. healthy B. market C. sugar D. experience
2. A. vegetables B. difference C. holiday D. available
3. A. diet B. healthy C. prepare D. simple
4. A. variety B. actually C. available D. ingredient
5. A. ingredients B. variety C. ability D.vitamin
6. A. special B. farmers C. include D. dinner
7. A. harvest B. natural C. different D. delicious
8. A. breakfast B. exercise C. nutrition D. dinner
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. decide B. kind C. climate D. dish
2. A. humid B. produce C. truth D. human
3. A. beans B. bread C. eat D. meal
4. A. sea B. tea C. ready D. teach
5.A. avoided B. biked c. discussed d. jumped
6. A. needed B. collected c. wanted d. wished
7. A. presented B. greeted c. stepped d. started
8. A. wanted B. finished c. helped d. wished
VOCABULARY

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1. The exact _____ of Coca Cola are a trade secret.
A. ingredients B. diets C. crops D. dishes
2. People prefer to shop online because of a wide _______ of products for thousand tastes.
A. dishes B. variety C. choices D. difference
3. He had no doubts about his team's ______to reach the World Cup finals.
A. able B. unable C. enable D. ability
4. I have a suit for _____ occasions.
A. special B. specialize C. speciality D. specialist
5. In many places, fresh food is__________ at farmers’ markets.
A. available B. delicious C. fine D. special
6. _________ that are high in vitamins include spinach, tomatoes and carrots.
A. breads B. beans C. nuts D. vegetables
7. A paleo _________ is special because it doesn’t include grains, dairy food or legumes
such as peanuts or beans.
A. food B. diet C. drink D. meal
8. Nowadays, many people are trying _________a healthier diet.
A. to eat B. to cook C. to prepare D. to take
9. I like to _____ meals for your family.
A. produce B. prepare C. eat D. carry
10. This years farmers are very happy because they get bumper _______.
A. produces B. goods C. crops D. vegetables
11. The grocery store had a ______ of fruits and vegetables, including apples, oranges, bananas,
grapes, carrots, celery, broccoli, and tomatoes.
A. limit B. plan C. variety D. shortage
12. Tickets are ______ for purchase now at the box office, online, or by phone. Prices start at $25.
A. available B. expired C. capable D. unavailable
13. This fish is ______ in omega-3 fatty acids which are essential for human health.
A. rare B. high C. available D. low
14. We shouldn’t eat too much _______. Salty foods include pizza and canned food.
A. sugar B. salt C. grains D. cheese
15. I usually cook some simple Vietnamese dishes, whose ___________ are meat, onion, pepper, salt
and sugar.
A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients
16. I don’t enjoy preparing three _______ a day every day.
A. food B. meals C. dinner D. crops
17. Yogurt and butter are types of _________.
A. diary food B. grain C. fruit D. legumes
18. You can buy fresh fruits and vegetables at farmer's ………………….

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A. markets B. sugar C. ingredients D. variety
19. Grains, proteins, and vegetables are all part of a _______ diet.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
20. ………………….is in meat, fish and beans.
A. Diary food B. Sugar C. Protein D. Fiber
21. You make …………………. from milk
A. pasta B. cheese C. nuts D. noodle
22. He eats too much _________ and no fruit or vegetables, so he gets sick a lot.
A. diet B. junk food C. seafood D. Soup

GRAMMAR
1. Ann ________ tea very often.
A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drunken
2. My mother __________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
A. fries B. fry C. fried D. will fry
3. Look! The train (come) __________.
A. are coming B. is coming C. comes D. came
4. My kids (be) __________ downstairs now. They (play) __________ chess.
A. am/ am playing B. is/is playing C. are/are playing D. be/ being
5. Do you know Janelyn? Yes, of course, I _______ her every day.
A. meet B. will meet C. am meeting D. met
6. ~ Where is Tom? ~ Ah! He ______ football with his friends in the garden at the moment.
A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing
7. Lan sometimes ________ to the zoo at weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
8. Be quiet! The baby __________ now.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
9. My mother _________ a special dish for tonight’s dinner.
A. prepares B. prepare prepared D. is preparing
10. Cindy never ________ vegetables.
A. ate B. eats C. will eat D. is eating
11. After dinner, I usually ______ TV with my family..
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching
12. Nemo _________ English with his friends at school.
A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke
13. Many dishes in the restaurant _________ good.
A. is tasting B. tastes C. tasted D. taste
Put the correct form of the verbs in brackets

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1.She usually (cook) __________ dinner for her family.
2. Children __________ at the worm on the leaf now. They are very interested in it. (look)
3. Last year, we _______ to London. ( travel)
4. What _______ you ____ right now?( study)
5. She sometimes __________ about changing her jobs. ( think)
6. Where ………………. you (live) ……...........last year?
7. What ………………he (do) ………………..now?
He (water) ……………….. flowers in the garden.
8. Nam______________ (practise) the piano everyday.
10. At the moment, my sister (play) ……..…… volleyball and my brother (play) ……………soccer.
11. Now I ______ ( study) very hard to pass the final test.
12. Last night, she (eat) __________ a delicious lasagna.
13. We always ______ ( go) to the beach on holidays.
14. What time (you, finish) __________ work yesterday? I (finish) __________ at 5 PM.
15. He (not, like) __________ seafood at all.
16. I________ (play) to baseball every afternoon.
Make correct sentences from the cues:
1. Are/ you/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
……………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. What/ he/ cook/ last night?
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. She/prepare/a delicious spaghetti now
……………………………………………………………………………
7. We/invite/friends/for a barbecue/last weekend.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. He/not like/seafood/at all.
……………………………………………………………………………