UPSC Mains GS-I

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UPSC Examination Mains GS-1

General Studies-I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and
Society.

1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture

from​ ​ancient to modern times.

2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the

present significant events, personalities, issues.

3. The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors / contributions

from​ ​different parts of the country.

4.​ P​ ost-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

5. History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution,

world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political


philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the
society.

6.​ S​ alient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

7. Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty

and​ ​developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

8.​ E​ ffects of globalization on Indian society.

9.​ S​ ocial empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

10.​ S​ alient features of the world's physical geography.


11. D​ istribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the

Indian s​ ub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and
tertiary sector​ i​ ndustries in various parts of the world (including India).

12. I​ mportant Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity,


cyclone e​ tc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical
features (​ including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of
such changes.

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