Oxford Senior Secondary School

Bewar

WORK SHEET 1
Class 12 - Mathematics

Section A
−−−−
1. Let f (x) = √cos x Then, dom (f) = ? [1]

a) [ 3π
, 2π] b) [0,
π

2
]
2

c) [0, π
]∪ [
3π
, 2π] d) [
3π
, 3π]
2 2 4

2. The value of the expression sin [cot–1 (cos (tan–1 1))] is [1]
−
−
a) √ 2
b) 0
3

c) 1
d) 1
√3

3. The value of cot [ 1

sin-1
√3
] is [1]
2 2

–
a) 1
b) √3
√3

c) 0 d) 1

4. If [x 1][
1 0
] = 0, then x equals [1]
−2 0

a) -2 b) 0

c) -1 d) 2
5. Assume X, Y, Z, W, and P are matrices of order 2 × n, 3 × k, 2 × p, n × 3 and p × k, respectively. [1]
If n = p, then the order of the matrix 7X – 5Z is

a) n × 3 b) p × n

c) p × 2 d) 2 × n

6. If A and B are square matrices of the same order then (A + B)2 = ? [1]

a) A2 + 2AB + B2 b) A2 + 2BA + B2

c) A2 + AB + BA + B2 d) 2A2 + BA + 2B2

7. The equations 2x + 3y = 7, 14x + 21y = 49 has [1]

a) infinitely many solutions b) finitely many solutions

c) a unique solution d) no solution

8. If A is a square matrix of order 2, then det (adj A) = [1]

a) A2 = O b) I

c) 2A2 d) |A|

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 3 1 [1]
9. If A = [ ] and A2 + xI = yA then the values of x and y are
7 5

a) x = 6, y = 6 b) x = 5, y = 8

c) x = 8, y = 8 d) x = 6, y = 8
2 3 [1]
10. If A = [ ] be such that A-1 = kA, then k equals
5 −2

a) -19 b) 1/19

c) -1/19 d) 19
11. Derivative of log|x| w.r.t. |x| is [1]

a) − 1

x
b) 1

c) ± 1

x
d) 1

|x|

12. Let f(x) be a polynomial. Then, the second-order derivative of f(ex) is [1]

a) f "(ex) ex + f '(ex) b) f "(ex) e2x + f "(ex) ex

c) f "(ex) e2x + f '(ex) ex d) f "(ex)

[1]
2

If y = xx find
d y
13. 2
dx

a) 0 b) xx{(1 - log x)2 + 1

}
x

c) xx{(1 + log x)2 + 1

} d) xx{(1 + log x)2 - 1
}
x x

14. The function f(x) = |cos x| is [1]

a) everywhere continuous but not b) everywhere continuous and differentiable

differentiable at (2n + 1) π

2
,n∈Z

c) neither continuous nor differentiable at (2n d) either continuous or differentiable at (2n +

+ 1) ,n∈Z 1) ,n∈Z
π π

2 2

⎧
⎪
2x − 1, x < 2 [1]
15. Find the value of a if the function f(x) defined by f(x) = ⎨ a, x = 2 is continuous at x = 2
⎩
⎪
x + 1, x > 2

a) -3 b) 3

c) 0 d) 4

16. The function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 15x - 12 is [1]

a) Strictly increasing on R b) Increasing in (−∞, 2] and decreasing in

(2, ∞)

c) decreasing in (−∞, 2] and increasing in d) Strictly decreasing on R

(2, ∞)

2 3 2 −3 [1]
17. Assertion (A): If A = [ ] and B = [ ] , then B is the inverse of A.
1 2 −1 2

Reason (R): If A is a square matrix of order m and if there exists another square matrix B of the same order m,
such that AB = BA = I, then B is called the inverse of A.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the

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 explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

⎡
2
⎤ [1]
2 −2 0
18. Assertion (A): If A = [ ] and B = ⎢ 6⎥, the (AB)T = [ −8 16 ] .
6 4 −2
⎣ ⎦
10

Reason (R): AB = [ −8 21 ] .

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

⎡
1 1 −2
⎤ [1]
19. Assertion (A): If A = ⎢ 2 1 −3 ⎥ , then |A| = 0
⎣ ⎦
5 4 −9

Reason (R): |adj A| = |A|n-1, where n is order of matrix.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): If A is a 3 × 3 non-singular matrix, then |A-1 adj A| = |A|. [1]
Reason (R): If A and B both are invertible matrices such that B is inverse of A, then AB = BA = I.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Find the value of cos . [2]
−1 1 −1 1
+ 2 sin
2 2
–
22. tan
−1
(− √3) [2]
23. Find the principal value of cosec-1(-1). [2]

24. Find the value of tan −1

(tan
9π
) [2]
8

25. Evaluate:- tan −1

(−
1
) + cot
−1
(
1
) + tan
−1
(sin(−
π
)) [2]
√3 √3 2

26. If A and B are square matrices of the same order, explain, why in general (A + B)2 ≠ A2 + 2 AB + B2 [2]

27. If A = diag (2 - 5 9), B = diag (1 1 - 4) and C = diag (-6 3 4), find 2A + 3B - 5C [2]
⎡
2 −1
⎤ [2]
−1 3
28. If A = ⎢3 4⎥ and B =[ ] find AB. Does BA exist?
2 1
⎣ ⎦
1 5

⎡
2 3
⎤ [2]
1 −2 3
29. If A = [ ] and B = ⎢4 5⎥ , then find AB, BA. Show that AB ≠ BA
−4 2 5 ⎣ ⎦
2 1

30. If A is a symmetric matrix and n ∈ N, write whether An is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of these two. [2]

31. If A = [
cos θ cos θ
] and A(adj A) = [
k 0
] , then fin the value of k. [2]
− sin θ cos θ 0 k

32. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are:A(-8, -2), B(-4, -6) and C (-l, 5). [2]
3 2 4 6 [2]
33. For the matrices A = [ ] and B = [ ] verify that (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1
7 5 3 2

34. Using matrix method, solve the system of equations [2]

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 x + 2y + z = 4;
-x + y + z = 0;
x - 3y + z = 4.
⎡
1 3 3
⎤ [2]
35. If A = ⎢ 1 4 3⎥ then verify that A adj A = | A| I. Also find A–1.
⎣ ⎦
1 3 4

1 + x, if x ⩽ 2 [2]
36. Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by f(x) = { at x = 2.
5 − x, if x > 2

37. Differentiate the function w.r.t. x: tan-1 ( cos x−sin x ) . [2]

cos x+sin x
x
−1

38. Differentiate the function

cos
2
, −2 < x < 2 w.r.t to x. [2]
√2x+7

39. Find
dy
, when: y = (cos x)cos x. [2]
dx

40. Find the derivative of xlogx w.r.t. logx. [2]

41. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 36x + 5. Find [2]
the marginal revenue, when x = 5, where by marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of total revenue with
respect to the number of items sold at any instant.
42. A man 160 cm tall, walks away from a source of light situated at the top of a pole 6 m high, at the rate of 1.1 [2]
m/sec. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing when he is 1 m away from the pole?

43. Show that the function f(x) = x100 + sin x - 1 is increasing on the interval ( π
, π)
[2]
2

Section C

44. Find the value of tan–1(1) + cos–1 (− 1

) + sin
−1
(−
1
)
[3]
2 2

45. For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)’ = B’A’, where: [3]
1
⎡ ⎤

i. A = ⎢ −4 ⎥ , B = [ −1 2 1]
⎣ ⎦
3

0
⎡ ⎤
ii. A = ⎢1⎥, B = [1 5 7]
⎣ ⎦
2

⎡
1 2 −3
⎤ ⎡
3 −1 2
⎤ ⎡
4 1 2
⎤ [3]
46. If A = ⎢5 0 2 ⎥, B = ⎢4 2 5⎥ and C = ⎢0 3 2⎥ , then compute (A + B) and (B – C).
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3

Also, verify that A + (B - C) = (A + B) - C.

0 −x 0 1 [3]
47. If A = [ ], B = [ ] and x2 = -1, then show that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2
x 0 1 0

⎡
0 a b
⎤ [3]
48. Find (A + A’) and (A – A’) when A = .
1 1
⎢ −a 0 c⎥
2 2
⎣ ⎦
−b −c 0

49. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x) for honesty, [3]
some (say y) for helping others (say z) for supervising the workers to keep die colony neat and clean. The sum of
all the awardees is 12. Three times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the
number of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice
the number of awardees for helping others, using the matrix method, find the number of awardees of each
category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which
the management must include for awards.
50. Solve the system of homogeneous linear equations: [3]
x + y - 2z = 0

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 2x + y - 3z = 0
5x + 4y - 9z = 0
⎡
1 −1 2
⎤ [3]
51. Find the inverse of the matrix A = ⎢ 0 2 −3 ⎥ . Using the inverse A-1, solve the system of linear equations
⎣ ⎦
3 −2 4

x - y + 2z = 1; 2y - 3z = 1; 3x - 2y + 4z = 3.
⎡
8 4 3
⎤ [3]
52. Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = ⎢ 2 1 1⎥ and use it to solve the
⎣ ⎦
1 2 2

following system of linear equations:

8x+ 4y + 3z = 19,
2x+y+z=5,
x + 2y + 2z = 7
53. Using matrix method, solve the system of equations [3]
x + y + z = -1;
x - 2y + 3z = 2;
5x - 3y + z = 3.
−−−−−−−
54. Differentiating the function w.r.t. x: sin-1 {2ax√1 − a 2
x
2
}. [3]
2

55. If y = A e-kt cos (pt + c), prove that

d y
+ 2k
dy
2
+ n y = 0, where n2 = p2 + k2 [3]
2
dt dt
2

56. If y = e-x cos x, show that

d y
= 2e
−x
sin x [3]
2
dx

57. Differentiate the function with respect to x: tan −1

(
a+b tan x
) . [3]
b−a tan x

58. A particle moves along the curve 6y = x3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing [3]
8 times as fast as the x – coordinate.
59. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the [3]
wall, at the rate of 2cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away
from the wall?
60. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 [3]
cm/minute. When x = 8cm and y = 6cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of the
rectangle.
61. Find the interval in function f(x) = {x(x - 2)}2 is increasing or decreasing. [3]

Section D
62. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Rajni is preparing for her board exams. So, she decided to prepare chart of formulas of maths and important
facts related to each chapter, For the chapter Inverse Trigonometric Functions she has prepared the following
table to remember the principal branch values of inverse trigonometric functions.

Inverse Domain Principal Value Branch

sin-1 [-1, 1]
−π π
[ , ]
2 2

cos-1 [-1, 1] [0, π]

cosec-1 - (-1 , 1)
−π π
R [ , ] − {0}
2 2

sec-1 - (-1, 1)
π
R [0, π] − { }
2

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 −π π

tan-1 R (
2
,
2
)

cot-1 R (0, π)

i. Find the principal value of cosec-1(-1). (1)

ii. Find the principal value of sec-1(-2). (1)

= tan-1(-7). (2)
x+1 x−1
iii. Solve the following equation: tan −1
(
x−1
) + tan
−1
(
x
)

OR
−−−−−
Show that sin-12x√1 − x = 2 sin-1x. (2)
2

63. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Reena wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school of her village. When she was asked by construction
agency to give dimensions of the plot, she said that if its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by
50 m, then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m, then

its area will decrease by 5300 m2.

i. In a rectangular plot of land, if the length is represented as "x" meters and the breadth is represented as "y"
meters, how can the situation described be expressed in the form of a system of linear equations? (1)
ii. Given the system of linear equations: (1)
x - y = 50
2x + y = 550
How can we express this system of equations in the form of a matrix equation?
∣1 −1 ∣
iii. If A = ∣ ∣ then what is the value of A-1? (2)
∣2 1 ∣

OR
Reena donated a rectangular plot of land to the school. Can you please provide the dimensions of the plot in
terms of its length and breadth? (2)
64. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Let f(x) be a real valued function. Then its
f(a−h)−f(a)
Left Hand Derivative (L.H.D.): Lf'(a) = lim
h→0 −h
f(a+h)−f(a)
Right Hand Derivative (R.H.D.): Rf'(a) = lim
h→0 h

Also, a function f(x) is said to be differentiable at x = a if its L.H.D. and R.H.D. at x = a exist and both are equal.
x − 3|, x ≥
| 1

For the function f(x) = { x

2
x
3
x<
13
− + , 1
4 2 4

i. What is R.H.D. of f(x) at x = 1? (1)

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 ii. What is L.H.D. of f(x) at x = 1? (1)
iii. Check if the function f(x) is differentiable at x = 1. (2)
OR
Find f'(2) and f'(-1). (2)
Section E
65. If X and Y are 2 × 2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equations for X and Y [5]
2 3 −2 2
2X + 3Y = [ ] , 3X + 2Y = [ ]
4 0 1 −5

⎡
2 −2 −4
⎤ [5]
66. Express the matrix B = ⎢ −1 3 4 ⎥ as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
⎣ ⎦
1 −2 −3

⎡
0 1 2
⎤ [5]
67. If A = ⎢ 1 2 3⎥ , find A-1. Using A-1, solve the system of equations y + 2z = 5, x + 2y + 3z = 10, 3x + y + z
⎣ ⎦
3 1 1

=9
68. Solve the system of the linear equations by Cramer's rule: [5]
x+y=1
x + z = -6
x - y - 2z = 3
⎡
1 0 0
⎤ [5]
69. Find the inverse of the matrix (if it exists) given ⎢ 0 cos α sin α ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 sin α − cos α
x x e x x

[5]
e e x dy e x

70. If y = , prove that

x e x x e e x
e + x + e = e ⋅x { + e ⋅ log x}
dx x
x e
e x x e
e e 1 x x x e−1
+x ⋅e { + e ⋅ log x} + e x ⋅x {1 + e log x}
x
2

71. Differentiate the function x x cos x

+
x +1

2
w.r.t. x. [5]
x −1
2

[5]
2
d y
72. If x = a (cosθ + θ sinθ ), y = a (sinθ - θ cosθ ), prove that d x

2
= a(cos θ − θ sin θ),
2
= a(sin θ + θ cos θ)
dθ dθ
2
3
d y
and
sec θ
=
2
dx aθ

73. Differentiate the function (log x)x + xlog x w.r.t. x. [5]

−−−− −−−−−
[5]
dy
74. If x√1 − y + y√1 + x = 0 prove that = −
1

2
dx (1+x)

75. A swimming pool is to be drained for cleaning. If L represents the number of litres of water in the pool t seconds [5]
after the pool has been plugged off to drain and L = 200 (10 – t)2. How fast is the water running out at the end of
5 seconds? What is the average rate at which the water flows out during the first 5 seconds?

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