MATHEMATICS

Master Practice Problems

Target IIT JEE-2020
RAPID CRASH COURSE

TOPIC : Vectors & 3D MPP-5

SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE

  
Q.1 a 1, a 2, a 3 are non zero and non-coplanar vectors such that
   
(x + y – 3) a 1 + (2x – y + 2) a 2 + (2x + y + ) a 3 = 0
holds for some x and y, then  is
7  10 5
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
3 3 3

Q.2 Equation of line in the plane  : 2x – y + z – 4 = 0 which is perpendicular to the line l whose equation is
x 2 y2 z 3
  and which passes through the point of intersection of l and  , is
1 1 2
x  2 y  1 z 1 x 1 y  3 z  5
(A)   (B)  
3 5 1 3 5 1
x  2 y 1 z 1 x  2 y  1 z 1
(C)   (D)  
2 1 1 2 1 1

x 1 y  2 z  3
Q.3 Equation of plane which passes through the point of intersection of lines   and
3 1 2
x  3 y 1 z  2
  and at greatest distance from the point (0, 0, 0) is
1 2 3
(A) 4x + 3y + 5z = 25 (B) 4x + 3y + 5z = 50
(C) 3x + 4y + 5z = 49 (D) x + 7y – 5z = 2

Q.4 Centroid of the tetrahedron OABC, where A  (a, 2, 3), B  (1, b, 2), C  (2, 1, c) and O is the origin
is (1, 2, 3) then the value of (a2 + b2 + c2) is equal to
(A) 75 (B) 80 (C) 121 (D) 125

Q.5 The direction ratios of a normal to the plane through (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) which makes an angle of
sec1 2 with the plane x + y = 3 is
(A) (1, 2 , 1) (B) (1, 1, 2) (C) (1, 1, 2) (D) ( 2 , 1, 1)

        
Q.6 If the angles between the vectors v1 and v 2 , v 2 and v 3 , v 3 and v1 be , and respectively,,
3 4 6
  
then the angle the vector v1 makes with the plane containing v 2 and v 3 is

2 3 2 3
(A) sin–1 1 (B) sin–1 1 (C) cos–1 1 (D) cos–1 1
3 2 3 2

1
        
Q.7 Let a  2î  ˆj  2k̂ , b  î  ĵ . If c is a vector such that a ·c  | c | , | c  a |  2 2 and the angle
     
between a  b and c is 30º, then (a  b)  c equals

1 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D)
2 2 2

Q.8 The shortest distance between the lines 2x + y + z – 1 = 0 = 3x + y + 2z – 2 and x = y = z, is

1 3 3
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 2 2

 
Q.9 If V1  î  ˆj  k̂ and V2  aî  bĵ  ck̂ where a, b, c  {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}, then number of possible
 
non-zero vectors V2 perpendicular to V1 is
(A) 10 (B) 13 (C) 15 (D) 18

Q.10 If a plane meets co-ordinate axes in A, B, C such that the centroid of the triangle is (1, k, k2)
then the least distance of plane from origin, is

3k 2 3k 3k 2 3k
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 k  k2 1 k  k2 1  k 2  k4 1  k 2  k4


Q.11 Let â and ĉ be unit vectors at an angle
3
 
with each other. If â  ( b̂  ĉ) ·(â  ĉ) = 5, then the value

of [â b̂ ĉ] is equal to

(A) 10 (B) –10 (C) 5 (D) –5

     
Q.12 If a and b are non-zero vectors such that | a  b | = | a  2b | , then
     
(A) a · b  2 | b | 2 (B) a · b  | b | 2
  4   4
(C) least value of a · b   is 2 2 . (D) least value of a · b   2 is 2 2 – 1.
| b | 2 | b | 2

Q.13  
P 1, 7, 2 be a point and line L is 2 2 (x – 1) = y – 2, z = 0. If PQ is distance of plane
2 x + y – z = 1 from P measured along a line inclined at an angle of 45° with L and is minimum then
PQ is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

Q.14 Let OABC be a regular tetrahedron of side length unity, where O is origin. If P is a point at a unit
distance from origin such that OP is equally inclined to OA , OB and OC at an angle . Then cos2
equals
1 2 5
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 6

2
      
Q.15 Volume of parallelopiped whose adjacent sides are given by vectors ,  and  , where ,  and 
are unit vectors which are bisecting the angle between three pair wise orthonormal vectors, is
1 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 2 (D)
2 2 2


Q.16 If a = î + ˆj + k̂ , b = 2 î – ˆj + k̂ and c= î + x ˆj + y k̂ are linearly dependent and c  3 , then
(x, y) is (are)
  7 1  1 7
(A)  ,  (B) (–2, 0) (C)  ,  (D) (1, 1)
 5 5  5 5 

     
Q.17 If  and  are any two vectors of magnitudes 2 and 3 respectively such that 2 |  ×  | + 3|  ·  | = ,
then the maximum value of , is
(A) 13 (B) 2 13 (C) 6 13 (D) 10 13

         
Q.18 If p , q , r are unit vectors such that p · q = 0 = p · r and the angle between q and r is , then the
3
   
value of p  q  p  r is equal to

1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2

PARAGRAPH TYPE
Paragraph for question nos. 19 & 20
    3
Let x̂ , ŷ and ẑ be unit vectors such that x̂  ŷ  ẑ  a , x̂  ( ŷ  ẑ)  b , ( x̂  ŷ)  ẑ  c , a.x̂  ,
2
 7 
a.ŷ  and | a | 2 .
4
Q.19 The value of ŷ.ẑ is equal to
1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
4 4 2

  
Q.20 The vector x̂ in terms of a , b and c is equal to
2    1   
(A) (3a  4b  8c) (B) (3a  4b  8c )
3 3
2    1   
(C) (3a  2b  4c) (D) (3a  2b  4c)
3 3

3
 Paragraph for question nos. 21& 22

Consider, three vectors v1  sin î  cos ˆj  (a  3) k̂

v 2  (sin   cos ) î  (cos   sin ) ĵ  (b  4) k̂

v3  cos î  sin ĵ  (c  5)k̂
  
Q.21 If v1  v 2  v3   î where  [0, 2] and a, b, c  N then number of quadruplets (a, b, c, ) are
(A) 55 (B) 91 (C) 110 (D) 182

  
Q.22 If v1, v2 , v3 represent sides of a triangle PQR in xy-plane and corresponding to triangle PQR
Ar (ABC)
there exist one more triangle ABC whose sides are denoted by a, b, c then is equal to
Ar (PQR )
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 24

Paragraph for question nos. 23 to 25

  
Let r1  a 2 î  2b ˆj  6 k̂ and r2  2a î  a ĵ  a 2 k̂ be non-zero vectors and r3  î  2ˆj  a k̂ be a
position vector of a point where a, b  R. P1 and P2 are two planes for the largest integral value of b,
 
which containing vector r1 and r2 is the normal vector of both the planes and passing through point

r3 .

Q.23 If  is the acute angle between the planes then cos  is

7 7
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 1
3 6 18

Q.24 If d1 and d2 are perpendicular distances of the planes from the origin then (d1 + d2) equals
5 7 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
6 6 6 6

Q.25 Equation of the plane containing the line P1 = 0 = P2 and passing through the origin is
(A) 2x – y + 2z = 0 (B) 2x + y – z = 0 (C) 2x + y – 2z = 0 (D) x + y – 2z = 0

MORE THAN ONE CORRECT

Q.26 Let A (1, 1, 1), B(2, 3, 5), C(–1, 0, 2) be three points,then equation of a plane parallel to the plane ABC
which is at a distance 2 from it, is
(A) 2x – 3y + z + 2 14 = 0 (B) 2x – 3y + z – 2 14 = 0
(C) 3x – 3y + z + 2 = 0 (D) 2x – 3y + z – 2 = 0

x 1 y  2 z  3 x  1 y  2 3(z  3) x 1 y  2 z  3
Q.27 Let L1 :   , L2 :   and L3 :  
2 1 3 1 3 5  32  19 15
be three lines. A plane intersecting these lines at A, B and C respectively such that PA = 2, PB = 3
and PC = 6 where P  (1, 2, 3). If V is the volume of the tetrahedron PABC and d is the
perpendicular distance of the plane from the point P then-
(A) V = 18 cubic units (B) V = 6 cubic units
6
(C) d = units (D) d = 7 units
14

4
  
   a b
Q.28 If a , b are non-zero and non-collinear vectors, then v     is
|a| |b|
 
(A) a unit vector (B) in the plane of a and b .
   
(C) equally inclined to a and b (D) perpendicular to a × b

INTEGER TYPE
Q.29 If vectors OA , OB and OC are coplanar such that OA^ OB = OB^ OC = 30º and area of
parallelograms OADB, OBEC and OAC are 6, 10 and 4 square units respectively. If ODFE is a
S 
parallelogram and area of quadrilateral BDFE is S, then find the value of   .
3
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.]

x y z
Q.30 Line L meets lines L1 :   and L2 : x  2  y  1  z  4 orthogonally at points P and Q.
1 2 3 2 4 5
5D
(PQ)2 is D. DRs of line L are (a, b, c) {a, b, c  I}, then least value of  a  b  c .
3

Q.31 Let equation of plane be x + 2y + z – 3 = 0. An insect starts flying from point P(1, 3, 2) in straight line.
It touches the plane at point R(a, b, c) and then goes to point Q(3, 5, 2) in straight line. If distance
travelled PR + QR is minimum then find the value of (a + b + c).

    
Q.32 Let a and b are two non-zero, non-collinear vectors | a |  1 such that vectors 3 (a  b) and
    3 
   
2 b  (a ·b) a represents two sides of a triangle. If area of the triangle is | b |4  4 , then find the
4

 
value of | b | .
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.]

5
 ANSWER AND SOLUTION

Q.1 (C)
  
[Sol. Since a 1, a 2 & a 3 are non-coplanar vectors
 x + y –3 = 0 ……(i)
2x – y + 2 =0 ……(ii)
2x + y +  = 0 ……(iii)
1 8
From (i) & (ii) x = , y=
3 3
10
 from (ii)  = – ]
3
Q.2 (B)
[Sol. Let direction ratios of the line be <a, b, c>, then
2a – b + c = 0
a – b – 2c = 0
a b c
i.e.  
3 5 1
 direction ratios of the line are <3, 5, – 1>
Any point on the line l is (2 + , 2 – , 3 – 2). It lies on the plane  if
2(2 + ) – (2 – ) + (3 – 2) = 4
i.e. 4 + 2 – 2 +  + 3 – 2 = 4
i.e. =–1
 The point of intesection of the line and the plane is (1, 3, 5)
x 1 y  3 z  5
 Equation of the required line is   Ans.]
3 5 1
Q.3 (B)
[Sol. Let a point (3 + 1,  + 2, 2 + 3) of the first line also lies on the second line.
3  1  3   2  1 2  3  2
Then    =1
1 2 3
Hence the point of intersection P of the two lines is (4, 3, 5)
Equation of plane perpendicular to OP where O is (0, 0, 0) and passing through P is
4x + 3y + 5z = 50 Ans.]
Q.4 (A)
[Sol. Centroid of tetrahedron having vertices (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), (x3, y3, z3) and (x4, y4, z4) is
 x  x 2  x 3  x 4 y1  y 2  y 3  y 4 z1  z 2  z 3  z 4 
G  1 , , 
 4 4 4 
a 1 2  0
So, =1  a=1
4
2  b 1 0
=2 b=5
4
3 2  c 0
=3  c=7
4
So, a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 + 25 + 49 = 75. Ans.]
6
Q.5 (B)
[Sol. Let the required plane has equation ax + by + cz = d
 Point (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 0) lies on it so a = d, b = d
So, equation of plane can be written as ax + ay + cz = a ......(1)

 Plane (1) and plane (2) x + y = 3 make an angle of ,
4

 aa0
So cos =
4 a 2  a 2  c 2 12  12

2a 2  c 2 = 2a  2a2 + c2 = 4a2  c = ± 2 a
So, equation of plane can be written ax + ay ± 2 az = a
or x+y± 2z=1
So, direction ratio are (1, 1, 2 ).]

Q.6 (B)
2 2
[Sol. v̂1  v̂ 2  v̂ 3  = v̂1 ·v̂3 v̂2  v̂1 ·v̂ 2 v̂3
2
    
sin2(90° – ) · sin2 =  cos  v̂ 2   cos  v̂3
4  6  3
1 3 1 3 1 1
cos2 · = + –2· · ·
2 4 4 2 2 2
3
cos2 = 2 –
2
 3 
 = cos–1  2  ]
 2
 

Q.7 (B)
     
[Sol. | ab|= | a |2 | b |2  (a ·b)2 = 18  9 = 3
      (3) (1) 3   
 (a  b)  c = a  b | c | sin 30º = = (As, | c  a |2 = 8  | c | = 1) Ans. ]
2 2

Q.8 (A)
[Sol. P1 : 2x + y + z = 1 ... (i)
P2 : 3x + y + 2z = 2 ... (ii)
(i) and (ii) represents planes. Sovle them to obtain equation of line.
x  0 y  0 z 1
 L1 : = = ... (iii)
1 1 1
x0 y0 z0
Also, x = y = z  L2 : = = ... (iv)
1 1 1
 Shortest distance between them

=

k̂ · (î  ĵ  k̂ )  (î  ĵ  k̂ ) = k̂ ·2(k̂  ĵ)
=
1
Ans.]
(î  ĵ  k̂ )  (î  ĵ  k̂ ) 2 k̂  ˆj 2

7
Q.9 (D)
 
[Sol. V1 ·V2 = 0  a + b + c = 0
a b c 3!
 =3
2 1 1 2!
–2 0 2  3! = 6
–1 0 1  3! = 6
3!
–1 –1 2 =3
2!
Total number of vectors = 18 Ans. ]

Q.10 (C)
x y z
[Sol. Equation of plane is given by   2 = 1 or k2x + ky + z = 3k2.
3 3k 3k

3k 2
 Distance of plane from origin equal to Ans.]
1  k 2  k4

Q.11 (B)
[Sol.  â  (b̂  ĉ)·(â  ĉ) = 5
 (â ·ĉ) b̂  (â ·b̂) ĉ·(â  ĉ) = 5
1
 (â ·ĉ) b̂ ·(â  ĉ)  – 0 = 5  [ b̂ â ĉ] = 5
2
 [â b̂ ĉ] = –10 Ans. ]

Q.12 (D)
    
[Sol. 2 a ·b   4 a · b  3 b 2
  
2 a ·b  b 2
  4   4
 a ·b   2
| b | 2

= 1  a ·b   
2(a ·b  1)

– 1  2 2  1]

Q.13 (B)
[Sol. Given line 'L' makes 45° with the given plane
2  7  2 1 6
Hence, PQ  = =3 ]
2 1 1 2

Q.14 (C)
[Sol. Let OA = â , OB = b̂ , OC = ĉ and OP = d̂
1
Here â · b̂ = b̂ · ĉ = ĉ · â =
2
and d̂ · â = d̂ · b̂ = d̂ · ĉ = cos 

8
 Let d̂ = x â + y b̂ + z ĉ ……(i)
y z
d̂ · â = x + + = cos 
2 2
x z
d̂ · b̂ = + y + = cos 
2 2
x y
d̂ ·c =  + z = cos 
2 2
Adding we get 2(x + y + z) = 3 cos 
Taking dot product with d̂ in (i) we get
1
1 = x cos  + y cos  + z cos   x + y + z =
cos 
3 cos  1 2
 =  cos2  = Ans. ]
2 cos  3

Q.15 (D)
Sol. Let three orthonormal vectors are î , ĵ and k̂ then

 î  ĵ  ĵ  k̂  î  k̂
 ,  , 
2 2 2

 î  ĵ ĵ  k̂ î  k̂  1 1
volume  2 , 2 , 2  = × 2 [ î ˆj k̂ ] =
  2 2 2

Q.16 (D)
1 1 1
[Sol. We must have 2  1 1 = 0
1 x y
 x – 3y + 2 = 0 ……(1)
Also, x2 + y2 + 1 = 3
 x2 + y2 = 2 ……(2)
 (1)  (2)
 (1, 1) Ans. ]

Q.17 (C)
 
[Sol.  = 12 sin  + 18 cos  where  =   

  (12)2  (18)2 = 468 = 36 3 = 6 13 Ans. ]

Q.18 (C)
   2  2  2       2  
[Sol. p  (q  r ) = p q  r  p ·(q  r ) 2 = p qr = (1)2 1  1  2 cos  = 1 Ans. ]
 3

9
Q.19 (C)

Q.20 (B)

[Sol. We are given that x̂  ŷ  ẑ  a .....(I)

 1
 | x̂  ŷ  ẑ |2 | a |2   x̂.ŷ 
2
Let x̂.ŷ  p, ŷ.ẑ  q, ẑ.x̂  r
1
 p+q+r= .....(1)
2
 
Also, ( x̂.ẑ ) ŷ  ( x̂.ŷ) ẑ  b  rŷ  pẑ  b
 
and ( x̂.ẑ ) ŷ  ( ŷ.ẑ ) x̂  c  rŷ  qx̂  c ... (3)
Take dot product with x̂ in (I), we get
1
p+r= ... (4)
2
Take dot product with ŷ in (I), we get
3
p+q= ... (5)
4
3 1
p= , q = 0, r =
4 4
1   
Also, x̂  (3a  4b  8c)
3

ŷ  4c
4  
ẑ  ( c  b) ]
3

Q.21 (C)

Q.22 (C)

[Sol. v1 = (sin ) î + (cos ) ˆj + (a – 3) k̂

v 2 = (sin  + cos ) î + (cos  – sin ) ˆj + (b – 4) k̂

v 3 = (cos ) î – (sin ) ˆj + (c – 5) k̂
  
(i) Given, v1  v 2  v3 =  î
 (2 sin  + 2 cos ) î + (2 cos  – 2 sin ) ˆj + (a + b + c – 12) k̂ =  î
 2 cos  – 2 sin  = 0 and a + b + c – 12 = 0
 tan  = 1 and a + b + c = 12; a , b, c  N

10
  [0, 2]  a+b+c=9
 5 11C = 55
 =
or 2
4 4
 Number of quadruplets (a, b, c, ) are 55 × 2 = 110.

  
(ii) Given, v1, v2 , v3 represents sides of PQR in xy-plane
 Coefficeint of k̂ in all 3 vector = 0
Hence, a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5 P
Also, Triangle PQR is right triangle
v3  1 v2  2
1 1
PQR = × 1 × 1 =
2 2
Q R
v1  1
1 12
and ABC = × 3 × 4 =
2 2
12
ABC
 = 12 = 12 ]
PQR
2

Q.23 (B)

Q.24 (D)

Q.25 (A)
 
Sol. r1 · r 2  0
2a3 + 2ab + 6a2 = 0
a2 + b + 3a = 0
2
9  3 9
b= – 3a =   a    b 
–a2
4  2 4
 largest integral value of b is 2
Now, for b = 2, a2 + 3a + 2 = 0  a = –1, –2
For a = –1, b = 2 For a = –2, b = 2
 
r1  î  4 ĵ  6k̂ r1  4î  4ˆj  6k̂
 
r2  2î  ĵ  k̂ r2  4î  2 ĵ  4k̂
 
r3  î  2ˆj  k̂ r3  î  2ˆj  2k̂

Plane P1 Plane P2
–2x + y – z +  = 0 – 4x + 2y – 4z + ' = 0
(1, –2, –1), (1, –2, –2),
–2–2+1+=0 – 4 – 4 + 8 + ' = 0
 =3  ' = 0
 P1 : – 2x + y – z + 3 = 0  P2 : 2x – y + 2z = 0

11
 (2) (4)  1(2)  (1)(4) 14 7
(i) cos  = = =
6 14  4  16 6 6 3 6

3
(ii) d1 = , d2 = 0
6
3
 d 1 + d2 =
6
(iii) p1 + p2 = 0
– 2x + y – 3 + 3 +  (2x – y + 2z) = 0
which passes through (0, 0, 0)
3 + 0 = 0 (absurd result)
It means p2 is the required plane.]

Q.26 (A,B)
x 1 y 1 z 1
[Sol. Equation of plane through points A, B and C is 1 2 4 =0
2 1 1
 Equation of the plane ABC is 2x – 3y + z = 0
k
Let the equation of the required plane be 2x – 3y + z = k, then =2
4  9 1

k = ±2 14
 Equation of the required plane is 2x – 3y + z ± 2 14 = 0 ]

Q.27 (B,C)
[Sol. L1, L2 and L3 are mutually perpendicular lines and all these lines are passing through P(1, 2, 3).
1
V=
1
6
 
PA PB PC = × 2 × 3 × 6 = 6 cubic units.
6
L2
1
V = (Base area) (Height) B
3
3
2 2 2 P
1 1  1  1  L1
6=   ·2 ·3    ·3·6    ·2 ·6  × d 6 2 A
3 2  2  2 
C
18 18 6 L3
 d= = = units
9  81  36 126 14
Aliter: Shifting origin at (1, 2, 3) and considering lines L1 , L2, L3 as x-axis, y-axis, z-axis
Equation of plane A, B, C
x y z
  =1
2 3 6
3x + 2y + z – 6 = 0
Now, perpendicular distance of the plane from the origin
6 6
d= = Ans.
9  4 1 14

12
Q.28 (B,C,D)
 
 a b  
[Sol. Obviously, v     is a vector in the plane of a and b (by theorem in plane) and hence
|a | |b|
    
perpendicular to a × b . Also, v is equally inclined to a and b as it is along the angle bisector.. ]

Q.29 5
     
[Sol. a  b = 6, b  c = 10, c  a = 8

F
E

C
c
b+

b B D
c

a+b
O a A

Area of quadrilateral BDFC = Area of paralleogram ODFE – (Area of ODB + Area of OBE)
   
S = (a  b)  (b  c ) – (3 + 5)
     
= ab  ac  bc – 8
= 24 – 8 = 16
S 
   = 5]
3

Q.30 6
[Sol. PQ distance is shortest distance between L1 and L2.

2î  ˆj  4k̂ î  2 ĵ  3k̂ 2î  4ˆj  5k̂ 

S.D. = DR(1,2,3)
î  2ˆj  3k̂  2î  4ˆj  5k̂  O(0,0,0)
P
L1

3 3
= =
 2î  ĵ 5
A(2,1,4) Q L2
DR(2,4,5)
9
or (PQ)2 =  5D = 9
5
DRs of line L are proportional to (– 2, 1, 0). Ans.]

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Q.31 2
[Sol. Let M be foot of perpendicular from Q on plane : drs of QM  1, 2, 1
equation of QM is
x 3 y 5 z  2
  =
1 2 1
A point M on line can be taken as ( + 3, 2 + 5,  + 2)
 M lies on the plane.
 ( + 3) + 2(2 + 5) + ( + 2) – 3 = 0  6 = – 12  = – 2
 M = (1, 1, 0) Q(3,5,2)
Let image of Q is plane be Q '(x1, y1, z1) P(1,3,2)
x1  3 y 5 z 2
 1, 1 1, 1  0 . Q' = (–1, –3, –2)
2 2 2 R M
 PR + QR = PR + Q'R
PR + Q'R is min.
 R must be point of intersection of line with the plane.
Q'
x 1 y  3 z  2 x 1 y  3 z  2
 equation of PQ'       =µ
2 6 4 1 3 2
Any point R on this line can be taken as (µ + 1, 3µ + 3, 2µ + 2)
 Point R on the plane. It will satisfy its equation.
2
 (µ + 1) + 2 (3µ + 3) + (2µ + 2) – 3 = 0  9µ = – 6  µ =
3
1 2
 R  , 1,  = (a, b, c)
3 3
 a + b + c = 2. Ans.]

Q.32 1
       
[Sol. 
v1  3(a  b) , v 2  2 b  ( a ·b) a 
   
v1 ·v 2 = 0  v1  v 2
   
v1 = 3 | a | | b | sin  = 3 | b | sin 
        
v2 = 2 b  (a ·b) a 2 = 2 | b |2  2(a ·b)2  (a ·b) 2 | a |2
2  
=2 b  (a ·b) 2
2
=2 b  a 2b 2 cos2  = 2 |b| sin 

1   3  4 
Area = · 3 b sin  · 2 b sin  =  b  4 
2 4 
1
|b|2 sin2  =
4

| b |4  4 
2 4
4 sin 2  = b   2

4 b

4

b  2

 
 |b| = 1 ]

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