Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part

differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. [NTL] A. biology B. interest C. origin D. festival
Question 2. [NTL] A. positive B. strong C. basic D. simple
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions:
Question 3. [NTL] A. balance B. sustain C. divide D. compose
Question 4. [NTL] A. injury B. melody C. discovery D. energy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions:
Question 5. [NTL] I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I was rejected.
A. accepted B. invited C. refused D. approved
Question 6. [NTL] She was grateful for the support of her family and friends during her difficult
time.
A. thankless B. thankful C. jealous D. appreciable
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions:
Question 7. [NTL] She was relieved to finish her presentation, but she was also exhausted from
all the hard work.
A. pleased B. relaxed C. worried D. comfortable
Question 8. [NTL] These trips give students the opportunity to enrich their independent studies in
geography and history.
A. stimulate B. weaken C. diversify D. exchange
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 9. [NTL] _______ and support from parents and teachers at this time are a source of
positive energy for every candidate preparing for exams.
A. Encouragement B. Encouraging C. Encourage D. Encouragingly
Question 10. [NTL] At the moment, she _______ for her final exams.
A. is studying B. has studied
C. was studying D. had been studying
Question 11. [NTL] People are confused ______ all the different labels on food these days.
A. in B. with C. for D. about
Question 12. [NTL] I like to go for a run in _______ morning before starting my workday.
A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a
Question 13. [NTL] We have _______ options for dinner tonight.
A. many B. much C. every D. little
Question 14. [NTL] After a challenging year, he took some time to _______ on his personal

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growth and the lessons he had learned.
A. assess B. evaluate C. value D. reflect
Question 15. [NTL] You can adapt the recipe to suit your personal _______.
A. taste B. sense C. touch D. organ
Question 16. [NTL] She has been _______ excellent musician since she was a child.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article)
Question 17. [NTL] We need to conserve _______ water to protect the environment for future
generations.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article)
Question 18. [NTL] There isn't _______ milk left in the fridge.
A. many B. much C. every D. little
Question 19. [NTL] What has gone wrong? _______ explanation lies in how society
has changed.
A. Few B. One C. Other D. Many
Question 20. [NTL] By the time you get home, we _______ the match.
A. will start B. will have started
C. started D. had started
Question 21. [NTL] The train departs ______ 7:45 a.m.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
Question 22. [NTL] In the _______ of emergency evacuation, people must remain calm and
proceed to the nearest exit as soon as possible.
A. event B. situation C. context D. circumstance
Question 23. [NTL] Pizza _______ in Naples, Italy as a quick, affordable, and delicious meal for
busy Neapolitans.
A. origin B. originated C. original D. originally
Question 24. [NTL] If you don't start taking this work _______, we're going to have to dismiss you
from the company.
A. solemnly B. earnestly C. considerately D. seriously
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.
“A comfortable old age is the reward of a well-spent youth,” Maurice Chevalier said.
Nowadays, more and more old people spend (25) _______ in nursing homes. However, the elderly
should not spend their later years away from their families.
Firstly, people in nursing homes do not have the best quality of life. For example, they must
follow a strict daily schedule, (26) _______. As a result, they have no freedom to do as they please,
which can cause them (27) _______.
Moreover, nursing homes damage people's emotional well-being. For instance, (28) _______
can make people feel unloved and unwanted. As a result, they may feel abandoned by their families
and lonely living with strangers.
On the other hand, nursing homes can sometimes be the best option. For example, (29)
_______, a care home can offer professional help. In this way, they can be better looked after.
In conclusion, nursing homes, although sometimes necessary, are not beneficial to the majority
of elderly people. Nursing homes can never replace (30) _______.
Question 25. [NTL]
A. our elderly years B. its elderly years C. his elderly years D. their elderly years
Question 26. [NTL]

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 A. what dictates their activities and routines
B. that dictates their activities and routines
C. which dictates their activities and routines
D. it dictates their activities and routines
Question 27. [NTL]
A. feel restricted and unhappy B. to feel restricted and unhappy
C. feeling restricted and unhappy D. to feeling restricted and unhappy
Question 28. [NTL]
A. by living in a nursing home B. to live in a nursing home
C. living in a nursing home D. live in a nursing home
Question 29. [NTL]
A. when an elderly person requires medical attention
B. although an elderly person requires medical attention
C. after an elderly person requires medical attention
D. unless an elderly person requires medical attention
Question 30. [NTL]
A. whether a caring family provides love and security
B. the love and security are provided by a caring family
C. a caring family providing by love and security
D. the love and security provided by a caring family
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Facing challenges and overcoming obstacles is an inevitable part of life, as individuals (31)
_______ confront problems head-on often develop resilience and growth. Effective problem-solving
skills, adaptability, and perseverance are crucial because managing various issues that arise requires
patience and determination. Additionally, seeking support from (32) _______ and fostering a
collaborative approach can lead to innovative solutions. It's important to acknowledge that problems
come in different forms, ranging from personal dilemmas to global crises, and each necessitates
thoughtful consideration as well as decisive action.
Addressing problems promptly can prevent them from (33) _______ into larger issues, thereby
minimizing potential negative impacts. (34) _______, learning from past experiences not only helps
individuals anticipate and mitigate future challenges but also enables continuous personal growth.
Ultimately, (35) _______ problems proactively not only fosters individual development but also
contributes to building a more resilient society, where individuals and communities are better
equipped to face and overcome adversities as they arise.
Question 31. [NTL] A. who B. which C. where D. when
Question 32. [NTL] A. every B. others C. another D. much
Question 33. [NTL] A. promoting B. escalating C. developing D. upgrading
Question 34. [NTL] A. But B. So C. However D. Furthermore
Question 35. [NTL] A. enhancing B. boosting C. tackling D. applying
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.
Deforestation, the large-scale clearing of forests, has significant consequences for the
environment, particularly for biodiversity. Forests are home to approximately 80% of the world's
terrestrial species, including plants, animals, and insects. When trees are cut down, these species lose

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their habitat, often leading to a decline in population or even extinction. This loss of biodiversity can
disrupt ecosystems, as every species plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
In addition to habitat loss, deforestation contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon
dioxide (CO2), one of the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. When forests are cleared,
not only is this CO2-absorbing capacity lost, but the carbon stored in trees is also released into the
atmosphere, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. Deforestation accounts for approximately 15% of
global carbon emissions, making it a major factor in the current climate crisis.
Efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation and afforestation, where trees are
replanted in deforested areas or planted in regions that were not previously forested. These strategies
aim to restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and mitigate climate change by increasing the
number of trees that can absorb CO2.
Question 36. [NTL] The passage is mainly about _______.
A. The Greenhouse Effect and Its Consequences
B. The Role of Reforestation in Climate Change
C. The Global Impact of Deforestation and How to Combat It
D. Biodiversity and Its Connection to Ecosystems
Question 37. [NTL] According to paragraph 1, what happens to species when trees are cut down in
deforestation?
A. The species migrate to other forests without any difficulty.
B. These species lose their homes and can become extinct.
C. The species adapt quickly to urban environments.
D. These species thrive due to increased exposure to sunlight.
Question 38. [NTL] The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. regions B. areas
C. efforts D. reforestation and afforestation
Question 39. [NTL] The word “exacerbating” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. reducing B. worsening C. reversing D. alleviating
Question 40. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE regarding efforts to combat deforestation?
A. Reforestation and afforestation involve planting trees in areas that were never forested before.
B. Reforestation and afforestation aim to reduce biodiversity by limiting tree growth.
C. Reforestation and afforestation help restore ecosystems and increase CO2 absorption.
D. Reforestation and afforestation are ineffective strategies for mitigating climate change.

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