HISTORY

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HISTORY

There is little in the way of definitive records of athletics’ early


days as organized sport. Egyptian and Asian civilizations are
known to have encouraged athletics many centuries before the
Christian era. Perhaps as early as 1829 BCE, Ireland was the
scene of the Lugnasad festival’s Tailteann Games, involving
various forms of track-and-field activity. The Olympic
Games of Greece, traditionally dated from 776 BCE, continued
through 11 centuries before ending about 393 CE. These ancient
Olympics were strictly male affairs, as to both participants and
spectators. Greek women were reputed to have formed their
own Heraea Games, which, like the Olympics, were held every
four years.
The first meet in North America was held near Toronto in 1839,
but it was the New York Athletic Club, formed in the 1860s, that
placed the sport on a solid footing in the United States. The club
held the world’s first indoor meet and helped promote the
formation in 1879 of the National Association of Amateur
Athletes of America (NAAAA) to conduct national championships.
Nine years later the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) took over as
national governing body, amid reports that the NAAAA was lax in
enforcing amateurism.

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