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    AoS HW 1

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    meerabqasim860
    Hw fir chem

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    AoS HW 1

    Uploaded by

    meerabqasim860
    5 views5 pages
    Hw fir chem

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Hw fir chem

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views5 pages

    AoS HW 1

    Uploaded by

    meerabqasim860
    Hw fir chem

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Xaverian College Chemistry Department

    Name:………………………………..…. Chemistry Group:……….…..….

    Amount of Substance HW 1
    moles, gas volumes, ideal gas equation
    Total marks: 26

    1. Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), as shown in the following equation.

    Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

    A student investigates the rate of this reaction.

    The student plans to react 50.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm–3 HCl with 0.200 g of zinc (an excess).

    Calculate the volume, in cm3, of hydrogen that should be produced at RTP.

    volume = ..................................................... cm3


    [3]

    Page 1 of 5
    2. Bromine is a reactive element. It combines with other non-metals to form covalent
    compounds. Phosphorus tribromide, PBr3, and iodine monobromide, IBr, are examples of
    covalent compounds used in organic synthesis.

    PBr3 can be prepared by heating bromine with phosphorus, P4.

    i. Write an equation for this reaction.

    [1]

    ii. How many molecules are present in 1.3535 g of PBr3?

    number of molecules = ......................................


    [3]

    3. This question is about several salts.

    A hydrated salt, compound A, is analysed and has the following percentage composition by
    mass:

    Cr, 19.51%; Cl, 39.96%; H, 4.51%; O, 36.02%.

    Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearly the water of crystallisation.

    Show your working.

    formula of compound A = .......................................................


    [3]

    Page 2 of 5
    4 (a). Calculate the amount, in mol, of nitrogen atoms in 5.117 × 1020 nitrogen

    molecules. Give your answer in standard form.

    amount of nitrogen atoms = ........................................................ mol


    [2]
    (b). N2O3 reacts with water to form an acid as the only product. This reaction is not a redox
    reaction. The empirical formula of the acid formed is the same as the molecular formula.

    i. State what is meant by the term molecular formula.

    [1]

    ii. Suggest the empirical formula of the acid formed.

    empirical formula of acid = ........................................................


    [1]

    5. Nitrogen forms several different oxides.


    N2O is a useful anaesthetic and NO has been linked to the depletion of ozone in the
    stratosphere. N2O is supplied as a compressed gas in steel cylinders for use as an anaesthetic.
    The cylinders are stored at 20.0 °C.

    Calculate the gas pressure, in Pa, in a 2.32 dm3 steel cylinder containing 187 g of N2O

    gas. Give your answer in standard form to three significant figures.

    pressure = ............................................................................ Pa
    [4]

    Page 3 of 5
    6. An alkene D is a liquid at room temperature and pressure but can easily be

    vaporised. When vaporised, 0.1881 g of D produces 82.5 cm3 of gas at 101 kPa

    and 373 K. Determine the molar mass and molecular formula of alkene D.

    Show all your working.

    molar mass = ........................................ g mol−1

    molecular formula = .......................................


    [5]

    7. 8.0 dm3 of NO is mixed with 6.0 dm3 of O2 at room temperature and pressure
    (RTP). The reaction below takes place until one of the reactants is used up.

    2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)

    What is the volume of the mixture at RTP after the reaction has taken place?

    A 8.0 dm3
    B 10.0 dm3
    C 12.0 dm3
    D 14.0 dm3

    Your answer [1]

    Page 4 of 5
    8. What is the number of oxygen atoms in 88.0 g of CO2?

    A 3.01 × 1023
    B 1.20 × 1024
    C 2.41 × 1024
    D 4.82 × 1024

    Your answer [1]

    9. Samples of four hydrocarbons are completely burnt under the same conditions of
    temperature and pressure.

    Which sample produces the greatest volume of CO2?

    A 0.4 mol C2H6


    B 0.3 mol C3H8
    C 0.2 mol C4H10
    D 0.1 mol C5H12

    Your answer
    [1]

    Total marks out of 26 ……………….

    Page 5 of 5

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