Behaviour of gas Maths

Level 1
Question 1:

A gas occupies a volume of 200 CC at a pressure of 76 cm Hg and a temperature of

27°C. What will be the volume of the gas if the pressure is reduced to 38 cm Hg,
keeping the temperature constant?

Question 2:

A certain mass of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 75 cm³ at a pressure of 770 mm

Hg and a temperature of 27°C. What volume will the same mass of hydrogen gas
occupy at a pressure of 750 mm Hg and the same temperature?

Question 3:

If a certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 52 m³ at STP, what will be its volume at
a pressure of 104 cm Hg and the same temperature?

Question 4:

A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 750 ml at a pressure of 80 cm Hg. What

will be the pressure of the gas if its volume is increased to 1000 ml at the same
temperature?

Question 5:

A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 100 cc at a pressure of 800 mm Hg and a

temperature of 30°C. What will be the pressure of the gas if its volume is reduced to
75 cc at the same temperature?

Question 6:

A balloon contains 800 cc of air at a pressure of 95 cm Hg. What will be the volume of
the air in the balloon if the pressure is increased to 760 mm Hg at the same
temperature?

Question 7:

If a certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 500 cc at a pressure of 90 cm Hg, what

will be the volume of the gas at a pressure of 60 cm Hg at the same temperature?

Question 8:

A balloon contains 4.0 L of gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. If the balloon is released into
the atmosphere, its volume increases to 8.0 L. What is the pressure on the balloon?

Question 9:

Show that a certain amount of gas follows Boyle's law if its volume is 5 L at a pressure
of 76 cmHg and 3.8 L at a pressure of 100 cmHg at the same temperature.
Question 10:

A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 3 liters at a pressure of 8 atm. What will
be the volume of the gas if the pressure is reduced to 2 atm at the same
temperature?

Question 11:

A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 9 liters at a pressure of 2 atm. What will
be the volume of the gas if the pressure is increased to 10 atm at the same
temperature?

Question 12:

A gas occupies a volume of 15 liters at a pressure of 76 cmHg. What will be the

volume of the gas if the pressure is reduced to 38 cmHg at the same temperature?

Question 13:

A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 500 cm³ at a pressure of 76 cmHg and a
temperature of 0°C. What will be the volume of the gas if the temperature is
increased to 4°C at the same pressure?

Question 14:

A certain amount of gas at a specific temperature is subjected to pressure, reducing

its volume to half. Determine the increase in pressure." [ME 14]

Question 15:

A certain amount of gas at a specific temperature has its pressure increased by 0.1
times. Determine the increase in volume.

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

Question 1

A gas contains some dust particles (the dust particles are non-compressible). Keeping
the temperature constant, if the pressure of the gas is doubled, the volume of the gas
including the dust particles decreases from 1000 ml to 501.25 ml. What is the total
volume of the dust particles? (Board)

Question 2

At a temperature of 27°C and a pressure of 76 cm Hg, the volume of a gas containing

a piece of glass is 100 cm³. If the pressure is increased to 95 cm Hg while keeping the
temperature constant, the combined volume becomes 82 cm³. Find the volume of the
glass piece. (Ans: 10 cm³)

Question 3
 A bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface. Its volume increases 5 times.
If the atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure of a 10-meter column of water,
find the depth of the lake. (Assume the temperature of the lake remains constant
throughout.)

Question 4

Two vessels A and B have volumes of 100 cm³ and 300 cm³. Vessel A contains gas at
a pressure of 748 kPa, while vessel B is almost empty with negligible pressure. If
vessels A and B are connected to each other and the temperature remains constant,
what will be the final pressure?

Question:

At constant pressure, a certain amount of gas occupies 360 ml at 15°C. What will be
the temperature of the gas if its volume increases to 480 ml?

Question:

At -3°C temperature, a certain amount of gas has a volume of 750 cm³. If the gas is
heated at constant pressure, the volume of the gas becomes 1 L. What is the final
absolute temperature of the gas?

Question:

A certain amount of gas occupies a volume of 520 cm³ at -13°C. If the pressure
remains constant, what will be the temperature of the gas when the volume increases
to 700 cm³? (Ans: 77°C)

Question:

A certain amount of gas is heated at constant pressure from 0°C to 546°C. What is the
ratio of the final volume of the gas to its initial volume? (2018)

Question:

A certain amount of gas is heated at constant pressure from 0°C to 273°C. Determine
the relationship between its final volume and initial volume.

Question:

At STP, a certain amount of gas occupies a volume of 500 cm³. If the pressure remains
constant, what will be the volume of the gas at 127°C? (Ans: 732.6 cc)

Question:

At STP, a certain amount of gas occupies 100 liters. If the pressure remains constant
and the temperature is increased to 273°C, what will be the volume of the gas? (Ans:
200 L)

Question:

At 0°C temperature, a certain amount of gas is heated at constant pressure until its
volume doubles. What will be the final temperature of the gas? (Ans: 273°C or, 546 K)
 Level 2
Question:

At 15°C temperature, a certain amount of gas occupies a volume of 400 cm³. If the
pressure remains constant, what will be the volume of the gas at 68°F temperature?

Question:

What are the values of absolute zero in Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?

Question:

What is the equivalent of 104°F on the Kelvin scale?

Question:

A glass vessel contains air at a temperature of 67°C. If the pressure remains constant
and the temperature is increased by one-third, what will be the final temperature of
the air?

Question:

The volume of a room is 8 m x 5 m x 5 m. If the temperature increases from 20°C to

40°C, what percentage of air will be expelled from the room? (Assume the pressure
remains constant.)

Question:

At 27°C temperature, a certain amount of gas has a volume of 3 L. If the pressure

remains constant and the temperature is increased to 127°C, the volume of the gas
becomes 4 L. Determine the value of absolute zero.

Question:

(i) What is the reading of 27°C on the absolute scale? (ii) What is the reading of
20°C on the absolute scale? (iii) What is the reading of 290 K on the Celsius
scale?

Question:

A gas is kept in a closed vessel at a temperature of 200 K. The pressure of the gas
is 100 kPa. What will be the pressure of the gas at 300 K temperature if the volume
remains constant?
Question:

In the morning, when the temperature was 286 K, a cyclist noticed that the
pressure of the air inside the tire of his bicycle was 501 kPa. In the evening, he saw
that the pressure had increased to 554 kPa. If the expansion of the tire is
neglected, what was the temperature in the evening?

Question:

At 27°C temperature and 750 mm Hg pressure, the volume of a certain gas is 1000
cm³. At what temperature will the volume of the gas become 1400 cm³ if the
pressure remains at 700 mm Hg?

Question:

If a certain amount of gas at 0°C temperature is subjected to double pressure and

half volume, what will be the final temperature of the gas?

Question:

At STP, a certain amount of gas occupies a volume of 273 cm³. What pressure will
be required to reduce the volume of this gas to 300 cm³ at 27°C temperature?
(2019)

Question:

At 300 K temperature and 760 mm Hg pressure, the volume of a certain gas is 300
cm³. What will be the volume of this gas at STP?

Question:

If a certain amount of gas at 0°C temperature is heated until both its pressure and
volume double, what will be the final temperature of the gas?

Question:

At 27°C temperature and 750 mm Hg pressure, a certain amount of gas occupies a

volume of 100 cc. At what temperature and pressure will the volume of the gas
become 1000 cc? (Ans: 447°C)

Question:
A certain gas occupies a volume of 256 cm³ at 30°C temperature and 108 cm Hg
pressure. What will be the volume of the gas at 0°C temperature and 76 cm Hg
pressure?

Question:

At 27°C temperature and 770 mm Hg pressure, a certain amount of hydrogen gas

occupies a volume of 75 cm³. At the same temperature, what will be the volume of
the hydrogen gas at 750 mm Hg pressure? (2022)

Question:

A spherical balloon has a diameter of 21 cm. At 27°C temperature and 20 atm

pressure, H₂ gas is filled in a cylinder. If the cylinder can hold a maximum of 2.82 L
of water, how many such balloons can be filled with the gas from the cylinder at
STP?

Question:

A certain amount of gas is heated from 15°C to 15°C. If its pressure increases from
43 cm Hg to 64 cm Hg, find the ratio of the initial and final volumes of the gas.

Question:

At 4 atm pressure and 300 K temperature, what will be the volume of 8 g of H₂ gas
(H=1)? (R=0.082 L. atm/K/mol) (2017)

Question:

At 2 atmospheres pressure and 300 K temperature, what will be the volume of 64 g

of O₂ gas (O=16)? (2022)

Question:

At 300 K temperature and 570 mm Hg pressure, determine the volume of 2.2 g of

CO₂ gas. (C=12, O=16) (R=0.082 L. atm/K/mol)

Question:

At 27°C temperature and 700 mm Hg pressure, determine the ratio of the volumes
occupied by 32 g of O₂ and 44 g of CO₂ gases. (C=12, O=16) (2020)

Question:

1 g of a certain gas occupies a volume of 410 ml at 7°C temperature and 8.2 atm
pressure. Determine the molar mass of the gas. (R=0.082 L atm/mol/K)
Question:

At 27°C temperature and 510 mm Hg pressure, what is the density of ammonia

gas? (Ans: 0.464 g/L)

Question:

Between 2 moles of N₂ and 1 mole of NH₃, which one has more number of atoms?

Question:

At 27°C temperature and 700 mm Hg pressure, what is the ratio of the volumes
occupied by 32 g of O₂ and 34 g of CO₂ gases? (C=12, O=16)

Advance Maths

Question:

A bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface. Its radius increases from 1
mm to 2 mm. If the atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure of a 76 cm
column of mercury, what is the depth of the lake? The density of mercury is 13.6
g/cm³, the acceleration due to gravity is g = 980 cm/s², the density of water is 1
g/cm³, and assume the temperature of the lake remains constant throughout.

Question:

A balloon with a volume of 100 cm³ is taken to a depth of 103.3 m in a lake. What
will be the volume of the balloon? The atmospheric pressure is equal to the
pressure of a 10.33 m column of water.

Question:

A barometer tube, 81 m long, has some air trapped inside. When some air is
introduced into the barometer tube, the reading of the barometer falls from 76 cm
to 70 cm. What will be the volume of this air at standard atmospheric pressure?
Standard atmospheric pressure = 76 cm Hg, cross-sectional area of the tube = 1
cm².

Question:
A bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface. Its volume increases 6
times. If the barometer reading is 75 cm, what is the depth of the lake? Assume the
temperature remains constant.

Question:

The P-V graph of a gas is given below. Using this graph, determine the ratio of V₁
and V₂.

Question:

Using the graph given below, determine the volume of the gas when the pressure
is 10 atm.

Question:

At a specific temperature, a certain amount of gas is subjected to pressure,

reducing its volume to half. Determine the increase in pressure.

Question:

At 27°C temperature, a certain amount of gas has a volume of 3 L. If the pressure

remains constant and the temperature is increased to 127°C, the volume of the
gas becomes 4 L. Determine the value of absolute zero.

Question:

A gas cylinder with a fixed piston contains O₂ gas at 25°C. At what temperature will
the volume of the confined gas become three times its initial volume if the
pressure remains constant?
Question:

Using the given V-T graph, determine the value of V₂.

Question:

A corked flask contains air at a temperature of 20°C and a pressure of 76 cm Hg.

The temperature of the flask is increased until the pressure inside the flask
becomes 7 times the initial pressure. At what temperature will the cork burst?

Question:

If the temperature of a certain gas is increased by 1°C, its pressure increases by

0.4%. What is the initial temperature of the gas?

Question:

A 10-liter gas cylinder contains 2 grams of hydrogen (H₂) and 2 grams of deuterium
(D₂) at 27°C. If the mouth of the cylinder is closed, what will be the internal
pressure of the cylinder? (R = 0.0821 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹)

Question:

In a certain region of space, there are 10⁶ atoms per cubic meter. If the
temperature of that region is 100 K, what will be the pressure there? (R = 8.31
J·mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

Question:

At 300 K temperature, 0.5 ml of O₂ gas contains (9.033\times10^{24}) O₂

molecules. What is the pressure of the gas?

Question:

A 332.3 cm³ electric bulb is sealed at a temperature of 27°C and a pressure of (3\
times10^{-4}) cm Hg. How many molecules of gas are present in the bulb?

Question:

At 17°C temperature, 0.184 g of H₂ gas occupies a certain volume. At the same

pressure, 3.7 g of another gas occupies the same volume at 25°C. What is the
molecular weight of this gas?

Question
1 gram of a certain gas occupies a volume of 410 ml at 7°C temperature and 2
atmospheres pressure. Determine the molar mass of the gas. (R=0.082 Latmmol⁻¹
K⁻¹)

Question:

At 300 K temperature and 1.8 atm pressure, the density of a certain gas is 0.027
g/ml. Determine the molar mass of the gas.

Question:

1 gram-mole of oxygen gas has a pressure of 760 mm Hg and a volume of 22400

ml. What is the temperature of the gas in Celsius? (R = 0.082 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹)

Question:

2 moles of a certain gas occupy a volume of 44.8 L at 273°C. What is the pressure
of the gas?

Question:

At NTP, if the volume of a certain gas is 5 L, what is the number of moles of the
gas?

Question 23:

A gas is kept at a pressure of 500 kPa. Its temperature is 50°C and it occupies a
volume of 0.10 m³. If the value of R/M for the gas is 189 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹, what is the
mass of the gas?

Question 24:A gas occupies a volume of 0.030 m³ at a pressure of 350 kPa and a
temperature of 35°C. If the specific gas constant for the gas is 290 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹, what
is the mass of the gas?