Class 9 - Science - Chem - Atoms and Molecules - Worlsheet 7

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WOLFMAGIC ACADEMY

INDIAN SCHOOL AL WADI AL KABIR

Class: IX Department: SCIENCE 2022 – 23 Date of completion:


SUBJECT - CHEMISTRY 05-02-23

GRADE
Worksheet No: 049 CHAPTER: ATOMS AND MOLECULES Total
Note:Marks : 41
WITH ANSWERS Worksheet No 7 A4 FILE FORMAT
Date 02-08-2024
Name of the student: Class & Sec: Roll No:

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The chemical symbol for nitrogen gas is:


(a) Ni (b) N2 (c) N+ (d) N
2. Choose the correct statement
(a) Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to give water molecule.
(b) One atom of hydrogen combines with one atom of chlorine to form hydrogen chloride.
(c) One atom of nitrogen combines with 3 atoms of hydrogen to form 1 molecule of
ammonia.
(d) One atom of carbon combines with one molecule of oxygen to form one molecule of
carbon dioxide.
3. Choose the odd molecule
(a) Argon molecule (b) Chlorine molecule (c) Oxygen molecule (d) Flourine
molecule
4. How many atoms are present in one molecule of ozone?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1
5. In water, the proportion of oxygen and hydrogen by mass is:
(a) 1:4 (b) 1:8 (c) 4:1 (d) 8:1
6. Identify the correct symbol of Sodium:
a) S b)Na c)So d)N

ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS
For the following questions, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason(R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options
(i) , (ii), (iii) and (iv)as given below:
(i)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(ii)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

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(iii)A is true but R is false.
(iv)A is false but R is true.
7. Assertion: Isotopes are atoms of the same element with same atomic number but different mass
numbers.
Reason: Isotopes differ in their number of protons.
8. Assertion: Ozone is triatomic molecule.
Reason: Ozone has three molecules of oxygen in it.
9. Assertion: The atomic mass of an element is same as mass of the ion of the element.
Reason: Atomic mass does not depend on number of electrons in an atom.
10. Assertion: Atomicity is the number of atoms present in a molecule.
Reason: Same type of atoms join together to form molecules of elements.
ONE MARK QUESTIONS

11. What is a molecule?


12. Give two examples for cations.
13. Name the elements present in the following:
(a) Water (b) ammonia (c) sulphur dioxide
14. (i) State the law of constant proportions.
(ii)Define molecular mass of a substance.
15. Explain the difference between 2N and N2

TWO MARK QUESTIONS


16. Write the differences between an atom and molecule

17. Write the formulae of:


(a) Magnesium hydroxide (b) Hydrogen sulphide (c) Potassium chloride
(d) Calcium oxide (e) Barium chloride (f) Sodium carbonate
18. (a) How do you differentiate between a molecule of an element and a molecule of a
compound? Write one example of each.
(b) Write the chemical formula of baking soda.
19. (a) What are polyatomic ions?
(b)Write the formulae and names of the compounds formed by combination of
(i) Fe3+ and SO42- (ii) NH4+ and CO32-

THREE MARK QUESTIONS


20. (a) Define atomic mass unit.
(b)Define molecular mass
(c)Give an example of diatomic and triatomic molecule of compounds.
21. Classify the following compounds as diatomic, triatomic and polyatomic molecules.
HCl, H2, H2O, NH3
22. (a) What is an ion? Write the symbol for calcium ion and aluminium ion
(b)Give the difference between an anion and a cation.
(c)How many atoms are present in one molecule of sulphur?
23. (i) Write the name of the compound (NH4)2SO4 and mention the ions present in it.
(ii) Write the chemical formulae of: (a) Sodium carbonate (b) Ammonium chloride.
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PREVIUOS YEAR BOARD QUESTIONS
24. Calculate the formula unit mass of CuSO4.5H2O
[Atomic mass of Cu=63.5u, S=32u, O=16u, H=1u]
25. (a) Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water. What mass of
oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3 g of hydrogen gas?
(b)How many atoms are present in (i) H2S molecule (ii) PO43- ions?
(c) Write the names of elements present in (i) quick lime (ii) hydrogen bromide.
26. Calculate the molecular mass of the following:
(i) HNO3 (ii) CH3COOH
27. Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na2O, K2CO3 [Zn=65u, Na=23u, K=39u,
C=12u,O=16u]
28. Write the names and symbols of five elements where the symbols are taken from their name
in English.

EXEMPLAR QUESTIONS
29. Write the molecular formulae of all the compounds that can be formed by the combination of
following ions.
Cu2+, Na+, Fe3+, Cl-, SO42-, PO43-
30. Give the chemical formulae for the following compounds and compute the ratio by mass of
the combining elements in each one of them.
(a) Ammonia
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Hydrogen chloride
(d) Aluminium fluoride
(e) Magnesium sulphide.

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS

31. Atoms of most elements are not able to exist independently. Atoms of same elements or
different elements combine to form molecules and ions. (atoms exist as molecules or ions)
Atoms of the same element or of different elements can join together to form molecules. The
molecules of an element are constituted by the same type of atoms. Atoms of different
elements join together in definite proportions to form molecules of compounds.

(i) What is the ratio between masses of carbon and oxygen in CO2?
(a) 12:32
(b) 12:16
(c) 24:16
(d) 24:32
(ii) Which of the following statements is not true about an atom.
(a) Atoms are not able to exist independently.
(b) Atoms are the basic unit from which molecules and ions are formed.
(c) Atoms are always neutral in nature.
(d) Atoms aggregate in large numbers to form the matter that we can we see , feel or
touch.
(iii) Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water. What mass
of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3 gram of hydrogen gas?
(a) 23g
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