A Few Minutes Series workers in the management of undertakings,
establishments or other organizations engaged in
any industry.
Date – 24th February 2023 43B. Promotion of co-operative societies.
The State shall endeavour to promote voluntary Click here to watch the following formation, autonomous functioning, democratic topics on YouTube control and professional management of co- operative societies. How To Remember Directive Principles Of State Policy..Sort Of!! 44. Uniform civil code for the citizens. The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens 40. Organisation of village panchayats. a uniform civil code throughout the territory of The State shall take steps to India. organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as 45. Provision for early childhood care and may be necessary to enable them to function as education to children below the age of six years. units of self-government. The State shall endeavour to provide early 41. Right to work, to education and to public childhood care and education for all children until assistance in certain cases. they complete the age of six years.] —The State shall, within the limits of its economic 46. Promotion of educational and economic capacity and development, make effective interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes provision for securing the right to work, to and other weaker sections. education and to public assistance in cases of The State shall promote with special care the unemployment, old age, sickness educational and economic interests of the weaker and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved sections of the people, and, in particular, of the want. Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and 42. Provision for just and humane conditions of shall protect them from social injustice and all work and maternity relief. forms of exploitation. The State shall make provision for securing just and 47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition humane conditions of work and for maternity relief. and the standard of living and to improve public health. 43. Living wage, etc., for workers. The State shall regard the raising of the level of The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable nutrition and the standard of living of its people legislation or economic organisation or in any other and the improvement of public health as among its way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or primary duties and, in particular, the State shall otherwise, work, a living wage, endeavor to bring about prohibition of the conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of consumption except for medicinal purposes of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State injurious to health. shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an 48. Organisation of agriculture and animal individual or co-operative basis in rural areas. husbandry. 43A. Participation of workers in management of The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture industries.— and animal husbandry on modern and scientific The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or lines and shall, in particular, take steps for in any other way, to secure the participation of preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle. 48A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife. The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country. 49. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.— It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, [declared by or under law made by Parliament] to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be. 50. Separation of judiciary from executive. The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State. 51. Promotion of international peace and security. The State shall endeavor to (a) promote international peace and security; (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another; and (d) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Lar (America First) Daly v. William G. Stratton, Charles F. Carpentier, C. Arthur Nebel, Elbert S. Smith and Joseph D. Lohman, 326 F.2d 340, 1st Cir. (1964)