Writing by Group 10.PDF-1

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INTRO TO LINGUISTIK

Writing
Group 10

1. Hasmini
2. Astiriani
3. Gusni amanda
4. ZulFyan fuady
Writing
"Writing" in Indonesian has several meanings, depending on the context. Here are some common
definitions:

01 02 03 04
The Act of Writing
Written Work Field of Study
Writing Skills
Writing in this context refers to the
Writing in this context refers Writing in this context refers
physical process of writing, Writing in this context refers
to the result of the writing
which is using writing tools such as tothe field of study that to a person's ability to write
process, which is a written
pens, pencils, or keyboards to form
text containing ideas, studies the writing process, well and effectively, including
letters, words, and sentences on writing techniques, and
information, stories, or skills in grammar, vocabulary,
paper or computer screens.
messages. various types of written sentence structure, and
Example:
Example:"Her written work works. organization.
"I am writing a letter to my
won an award." Example: "She majored in Example: "She has excellent
grandmother."
Writing at university." writing skills."
Pictograms & Ideograms
Pictograms and Ideograms are two types of visual symbols used in
writing systems. Although both use images, they have important
differences in meaning and function:
1. Pictograms:
Definition: Pictograms are images that directly represent the object or
action they depict. They are simple and easy-to-understand visual
representations, similar to children's drawings.
Example:
Picture of the sun with rays to represent "sun".
Picture of a house with a roof to represent "house".
A picture of a tree with a trunk and branches to represent "tree".
Function: Pictograms are used to communicate information simply
and directly, especially for practical purposes such as directions,
warning signs, or symbols in diagrams.
Pictograms & Ideograms
2. Ideograms:
Definition: Ideograms are symbols that represent
abstract ideas or concepts instead of physical objects.
They are more complex than pictograms and require
contextual understanding to interpret.
Example:
Draw a heart to represent "love".
Picture of an open hand to represent "friendship".
Picture of a bird flying to represent "freedom".
Function : ideograms are used for more complex and
symbolic communication.
Logograms
Efficiency: Logograms can represent words with a single symbol,
which is more efficient than using multiple symbols to represent
sounds.
Logograms are unique writing systems that use symbols to
represent words or phrases as a whole. They have advantages
and disadvantages, and have been used in various writing
systems around the world.
Here's a breakdown of the key elements and
Rebus writing how they work together :

Rebus writing is a unique form of visual Pictures as a symbol


communication that uses pictures to 01
represent words or phrases. It’s like a visual
riddle, challenging you to decipher the Clues and context
meaning behind the images. 02
Decipherin the meaning
03
Variations and complexity
04
Applications and Enjoyment
05
Syllabic Writing
Syllabic writing is a writing system where each symbol represents a syllable, a unit of
pronunciation consisting of a vowel sound, with or without a consonant sound before
or after it. This is in contrast to alphabetic writing, where symbols represent individual
sounds (phonemes), and logographic writing, where symbols represent whole words. .

Alphabetic Writing
.
Alphabetic Writing is a System Based on Individual Sounds. Alphabetic writing is
a writing system where each symbol, called a letter, represents a single sound, or
phoneme. This is in contrast to syllabic writing, where symbols represent
syllables, and logographic writing, where symbols represent whole words.
Written English

-Formal writing used in work or professional settings, like business


1. Institutional Writing: letters, reports, and instructions.
- It’s easier to teach because it follows clear rules and helps students
communicate effectively.
-Informal writing, like personal letters or creative stories, where writers
2. Personal Writing: express feelings.
- Harder to teach since it depends on personal emotions and
relationships.
Writing Systems and Orthography

English uses an alphabet to represent sounds. Other languages may use


1. Types of Writing Systems:
symbols for syllables (e.g., Japanese) or meanings (e.g., Chinese).

Different languages may use similar writing systems (alphabetic) but


2. Scripts and Orthographic Rules: different scripts, like Roman for English or Cyrillic for Russian, with
unique spelling rules.
Thank you
any question ?

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