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    Video Analyis Part

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    studyonline0212

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Video Analyis Part

    Uploaded by

    studyonline0212
    8 views4 pages

    Original Title

    Video_analyis_part

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    8 views4 pages

    Video Analyis Part

    Uploaded by

    studyonline0212

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Video analyis part

    To convert a single recorded video into multiple formats (H.264, H.265, H.266,
    VP9) using FFmpeg, with variable bitrates and quantization parameters (QP), you
    can follow these steps. Each combination of format, bitrate, and QP will require its
    own FFmpeg command.

    Step-by-Step Guide

    General FFmpeg Command Structure


    The general command structure for converting a video with FFmpeg is:

    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v <codec> -b:v <bitrate> -qp <QP> outp


    ut.mp4

    Parameters Explained
    i input.mp4 : Input file path.

    : Codec to use for the video encoding. Replace


    c:v <codec> <codec> with the
    appropriate codec for each format:

    H.264: libx264

    H.265: libx265

    H.266: libvvc

    VP9: libvpx-vp9

    b:v <bitrate> : Set target bitrate. Example values: 500k , 1500k , 3000k .

    qp <QP> : Set quantization parameter. Typical values include 22 , 32 , 37 , and


    42 .

    Conversion for Each Format, Bitrate, and QP Combination


    For each combination of video format, bitrate, and QP, run the command below
    with the relevant values replaced:

    Video analyis part 1


    Example Commands for a Single Video
    Assuming the input file is input.mp4 , here are example commands for each format:

    1. H.264 (MP4) Conversion


    Low Bitrate (500k), QP = 22

    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -b:v 500k -qp 22 output_h264


    _low_22.mp4

    Low Bitrate (500k), QP = 32

    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -b:v 500k -qp 32 output_h264


    _low_32.mp4

    Repeat for all combinations of bitrate (low, average, high) and QP (22, 32, 37, 42).

    2. H.265 (HEVC) Conversion


    Medium Bitrate (1500k), QP = 37

    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx265 -b:v 1500k -qp 37 output_h26


    5_med_37.mp4

    Repeat for all combinations.

    3. H.266 (VVC) Conversion


    To encode in H.266, you’ll need a custom build of FFmpeg with libvvc support,
    which may not be standard in all FFmpeg installations.

    Example:

    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libvvc -b:v 3000k -qp 42 output_h266


    _high_42.mp4

    4. VP9 Conversion

    Video analyis part 2


    For VP9, note that -crf (Constant Rate Factor) and -b:v should be set instead of
    -qp , as VP9 does not directly support -qp .

    High Bitrate (3000k), QP Approximation (using CRF = 32)

    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -b:v 3000k -crf 32 output


    _vp9_high_32.webm

    Repeat for each combination.

    Automation with a Script


    To automate this process for a single video, you can use a script. Here’s an
    example using a bash script for Linux/macOS. Save this as convert_videos.sh and
    make it executable with chmod +x convert_videos.sh .

    #!/bin/bash

    input="input.mp4"
    declare -A codecs=( ["h264"]="libx264" ["h265"]="libx265" ["h
    266"]="libvvc" ["vp9"]="libvpx-vp9" )
    bitrates=("500k" "1500k" "3000k")
    qps=("22" "32" "37" "42")

    for format in "${!codecs[@]}"; do


    for bitrate in "${bitrates[@]}"; do
    for qp in "${qps[@]}"; do
    if [ "$format" == "vp9" ]; then
    # VP9 uses CRF and bitrate instead of QP
    ffmpeg -i "$input" -c:v "${codecs[$format]}"
    -b:v "$bitrate" -crf "$qp" "output_${format}_${bitrate}_${q
    p}.webm"
    else
    ffmpeg -i "$input" -c:v "${codecs[$format]}"
    -b:v "$bitrate" -qp "$qp" "output_${format}_${bitrate}_${qp}.
    mp4"
    fi

    Video analyis part 3


    done
    done
    done

    Video analyis part 4

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