Donut Love by Charles T Eads (BooksRack - Net)
Donut Love by Charles T Eads (BooksRack - Net)
By
Charles T. Eads
Copyright © 2020 by Charles T. Eads
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
Asia (China)
A global food called saa1 Jung, which looks like a cream puff but
has a donut-like texture and is usually prepared with sprinkled sugar,
is normally found in dim sum Cantonese restaurants. An oily Peking
variety called gaily dousha is filled with red bean paste; originally
made with egg whites instead of dough. Many Chinese cultures
make a chewy donut known as shuangbaotai, which consists of two
conjoined donut balls.
These pastries are not sweet and are usually served with
congee, traditional rice porridge, or soja milk.
Indonesia
Nepal
Germany
German Berliner
The two most common types are donuts filled with donuts and
fruit preserves, cream, custard, or other sweet fillings. Alternatively,
small pieces of dough are sometimes baked as donut holes. When
fried, the buns can be glazed with sugar powder, spread with cream
or chocolate on top, or covered with powdered sugar, cinnamon,
street, or fruit. Different shapes incorporate rings, balls, leveled
circles, turns, and different structures. Donut varieties are also
divided into cakes (including old fashioned) and yeast-raised raisins.
Donuts are often accompanied by coffee purchased in donut shops,
markets, gas stations, cafes or fast-food restaurants, but can be
matched with milk.
shape
Rings
Ring donuts are created in one of two ways: by joining the ends
of a long, skinny piece of dough into a ring, or using a donut cutter
that cuts the outer and inner shape at the same time.
Ring-shaped piece of dough and ring hole (removed from the
pulp from the middle). This smaller piece of dough can be baked and
used as a "donut hole" or added back to the party to make more
donuts. A disk-shaped donut can be stretched and compressed into
a torus until it breaks and forms a central hole. Alternatively, a muffin
can be used to place the dough (a batter) directly in the fryer.
There are two types of donuts: those made from yeast dough for
the raised donut or those made from a special cake batter. Yeast
donuts contain about 25% by weight fat, while cake donuts have a
fat content of about 20% by weight. However, the batter contains
extra fat before frying. The cake rolls are fried at about 190 to 198 °
C (374 to 388 ° F) for about 190 seconds and spun once. The yeast
bun absorbs more oil because it cooks about 150 seconds longer at
182 to 190 ° C. Cake rolls are usually between 24 and 28 g (0.85
and 0.99 oz.), While yeast rolls are on average 38 g (1.3 oz.) And
generally bigger and longer when they're done.
Ornament
Donut glazing after frying, ring donuts are usually on top. Raised
donuts are usually covered with a glaze (frosting). Cake rolls can
also be glazed or powdered with icing sugar or coated with
cinnamon and granulated sugar. It is also often filled with cake icing
(top only) and sometimes sprinkled with coconut, chopped peanuts,
or sprinkles (also known as Jimi).
Holes
The donut holes are small, bite-sized rolls that are traditionally
made from the dough that comes from the center of the donut.
Traditionally, donut holes are made by frying the dough removed
from the center of the donut. As a result, they are rather small than a
standard donut and tend to be global. Similar to standard donuts,
donut holes can be filled with sweets such as icing or powdered
sugar.
Filled buns are flattened balls that are canned with fruit, cream,
pudding, or other sweet fillings and are usually dipped in powdered
sugar or filled with icing. Common varieties are Boston cream,
coconut, lime, and jelly.
Other forms
Others are desserts and dukes that are usually glazed. There are
old-fashioned bars or long johns (rectangular shape) or many special
shapes of donuts that are turned around before the dough is baked.
Poles and twists in the northeastern United States are often referred
to as crushers. Another is Beignet, a square donut covered with
powdered sugar and often associated with New Orleans.
etymology
The oldest known use of the term is based on a short story from
1808, which describes a spread of "fire cake and dumplings".
Washington Irving's reference to "doughnut" in New York history in
1809 is more often referred to as the first written record of the term.
Irving, "deep-fried donut or Olykoeks" sugar batter balls. Doughnut
traditional spelling and Even though doughnut is widely used, it is
dominant even in the United States.
Donut's first known printed use was in Peck's bad boy and Pa by
George W. Peck, published in 1900 and cited by a character.
Chapter two
Cake against yeast type
Yeast rolls and cake rolls contain many of the same ingredients;
however, the structural differences result from the flour and
fermentation agent used. Cake flour is used in cake donuts and the
resulting donut is more intense since the relatively low gluten content
of cake flour is about 7 to 8 percent. Flour with a protein content that
is 9 to 12 percent higher is used in yeast rolls, which results in a
lighter and airier roll. Besides, yeast rolls use yeast as a fermentation
agent. This procedure is natural and the aging procedure is
compound in cake rolls.
Health Effects
Donuts are unhealthy, but some are less than others. According
to Prevention Magazine, the fortified flour bun provides some
thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin with some fiber, but it's high in sugar
and calories. Steps to improve donut health include removing trans
fats.
Donut Types
• Cinnamon donuts
• Cruller
• Jelly donuts
• Blueberry bagels
• Other.
Method
Saffron: Add a good pinch of saffron to the milk. Finish with half
of the cream.
The first step in making a muffin is to flower your yeast: melt the
sugar in warm water and then mix the yeast. It will become a foamy,
foaming layer over the water in about 5 minutes. So you know that
your yeast is alive and your dough will rise! Mix, mix, and knead with
other ingredients until the dough feels smooth and elastic. Lightly
press your thumb into the dough to test whether your dough is ready.
The dough should return almost completely in about 5 seconds.
Let Go: the donut has to rise twice: first the dough itself, then the
donut. With the second increase, warm up your oil and make a
secret!
You want to make sure the buns are frying so short that
the oil is warm enough to burn and cook for a perfect
golden color. Found as a sweet spot at 180 ° C (no pun
intended). So keep in mind that the temperature will
fluctuate after entering your first donut group. So pay
attention to your thermometer and adjust it accordingly.
Since we worked in a well-stocked test kitchen, there
was one, but we don't expect you to. Use about a sharp
cutter or cut out a little grain of about 2.5 cm or a dough end
for openings.
Exercise One
Preparation time: 0 hours 25 minutes
Total time: 2 hours 15 minutes
Brand: 16
• 240 ml milk
• 50 g plus 1 teaspoon. powdered sugar
1 parcel (or 2 1/4 teaspoons) of dynamic dry yeast
• 500 g of flour, if necessary, more
• 1/2 teaspoon. Salt-
• 6 tablespoons. melted butter
• 2 large eggs
• 1/2 teaspoon. Vanilla extract
Vegetable oil for frying
For the secret
60 ml of milk
250 g powdered sugar
1/2 teaspoon. Vanilla extract
Method
Recipe
Materials
For Donuts
4. If you are using a blender, let it run with the dough hook
until you are getting soft dough. Then cover it and place it
on the subject until it doubles.
11. Roll each piece of dough into a smooth ball and place it
on parchment or waxed pieces of paper and place it on a
baking sheet. Place in the oven with other bread rolls and
holes that have doubled. It was treated so that your dough
rose.
Glazed Donuts
Filled Donut
Finally, dig! These yeast buns filled with jam and cream can do
anything you want!
Yield: 16 donuts
Materials
Manual
1. Put the water, the buttermilk, the beaten egg, and the
melted butter in the bread pan and add the weighed dry
ingredients with a balance (very important) except yeast.
Make a small description of the dry ingredients and then
add the yeast. The bread machine setting should equal to
the "dough" setting to get the best.
Remarks:
Materials
Yield: 9 donuts
For The Following:
Manual
1. Preheat the oven to 160 ° C and press the non-stick
cooking spray into the ring bowl.
2. Mix the flour, sugar, baking powder, coconut and salt in
a large bowl.
3. Mix the eggs, homemade buttermilk *, vanilla, and
vegetable oil in a smaller bowl. Whisk until everything is
smooth.
4. Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix well.
5. Transfer the dough into a pastry bag and fill each roll
gap with about 3/4.
6. If you touch the buns, cook them for 8 to 10 minutes
until they come back (don't cook too long, they will dry out).
Let it cool a little in the pan before taking it out.
7. For the chocolate icing: place chocolate, butter, honey
(or agave), and water in a medium bowl. Melt in 20-second
steps in the microwave, mixing each time until completely
melted and smooth.
8. Dip the tops of the buns in the chocolate icing and then
sprinkle them. Allow cooling for 20 minutes until the glaze is
firm and preferably enjoy on the same day.
Remarks
Explanation
These chocolate buns are not baked, fried and it's very easy to
make! Cover them completely with sprinkles and you will find that
you eat more than once.
Yield: 8 donuts
Materials
Muffin
Chocolate Sauce
Manual
Remarks
Materials
Chocolate Donut
Chocolate Sauce
Food: American
Materials
Chocolate Sauce:
Instructions
Recipe Notes
The buns are best enjoyed on the same day. Use a small
biscuit cutter to cut the middle of the donuts and fry them as
donut holes!
Materials
Sweet:
/ 2 cups of sugar
1 cup of water
1/2 teaspoon of ground cinnamon
Manual
Materials
1. Roll out the dough and knead for a few minutes. Put 2
tablespoons of flour in the corner of your cutting board to
use for powder. Dough may be divided into 14 or more
equal pieces.
2. Take a piece of dough and roll it on your cutting board
so that it creates a 10 inch long and ten inch diameter rope.
If it is sticky, sprinkle some flour on the work area. When
opening the dough, move one hand up and the other down
so that the rope is twisted between your hands as you roll.
3. Remove the dough from the board, hold it upward and
put the ends together. The tension in the dough will bend as
it hangs. You can add as much tension as you like.
4. Then place the twisted dough on a cutting board floured
or use any available flat tray. Repeat with the rest of the
dough pieces.
5. Allow the donuts to expand for about 30 minutes. Within
15 minutes, gently turn over the donut with your hands so
that the bottoms do not straighten and all sides expand
beautifully and roundly.
Materials
Instructions
Recipe Notes
7. If it is too hard to create twists, turn the buns into 1 inch
balls and let them rise again as you do with the twists
before frying. Remember that if you become balls for them,
they will take a few more minutes to cook well.
8. These African donuts freeze well. Put them in a Ziploc
bag and put them in the freezer. For food, remove them and
let them dissolve before eating. If you want it to warm up,
put it in the microwave and warm it for a minute before
eating - remember that arming them will melt the sugar
coating outside. Also, you should heat it for more than a
minute, as they will harden.
AFRICAN DONUTES - TWISTING DONUTES
This twisted bun is life - slightly crispy on the outside, soft and
padded on the inside with an irresistible buttery flavor. These are a
variation of African donuts that are turned into twists - such fun
shapes!
Liquid: make sure that the component is not hot, only warm.
Materials should be at room temperature.
Twist: Start in the middle of the dough. Roll the dough about 12
inches long. And twist at 4. Your oil should be hot - put it on medium
heat after 350 F. Cover the donuts with sugar while hot.
Ingredient
Instructions
1. Put the flour in a large bowl and mix using a wire whisk
and set aside.
2. On medium heat, melt the butter in a small sauce bowl.
When the butter melts, add milk and then remove it from
the stove. Add eggs, sugar and salt and mix until melted.
And mix it completely and add the yeast. Leave the yeast
for 5 minutes. You will see bubbles.
3. Pour the mixture into the flour and mix with a wooden
spoon or a spatula. Use your hand until you mix and turn
into a round ball and top it with a plastic tavern. Leave in a
warm place for an hour until you double the size of the
dough.
4. After an hour, staple the dough and knead it until
smooth. Local again and leave in a warm place for another
30 minutes.
1. Roll out the dough and knead for a few minutes and roll
it into a ball. Divide the ball into 2 and evenly divide it into
16 pieces.
2. Take a piece of dough and start from the middle, make
the dough into a series. While rolling the dough, roll the
other up and the other hand down to create tension. Take
the dough and twist it. Be sure to close the end so that the
dough does not dissolve during frying.
3. Allow the twisted dough to expand for another 20
minutes and roll it to the other side and leave for another 10
minutes.
1. Put the twisted dough in a flat pan and freeze. When the
dough is hard, transfer them to a zip location and freeze
until ready to cook. Thaw the dough until it is soft before
frying.
Note: This recipe requires more salt than is typical for dough.
Choux is soft dough, the contribution of extra salt and the contrast
between the salt in the donut and the sweet glaze. However, of
course, this is a question of personal pleasure
Materials
For Glazing:
Instructions
Do the Following
Old Fashioned Sour Cream Donuts are covered with glaze and
taste, just like your favorite cakes! No yeast makes this recipe faster
and easier.
• For Glazing:
For Glaze:
Recipe Notes
Ready: 20 minutes
Yield: 14 donuts
Materials
1 glass of sugar
4 teaspoons of baking soda
1 ¹⁄ teaspoon of salt
¹⁄ teaspoon of nutmeg
2 eggs
¹⁄ cup unsalted butter, melted
1 glass of milk water
4 cups of flour (a little more if the dough is sticky)
frying oil)
Cinnamon sugar
Manual
Materials
Remarks
Materials
Manual
Recipe Notes
Preparation: 30 min.
Cooking: 10 min.
Makes 16 donuts
Materials
Manual
These little strawberry jelly donut holes taste just like Dunkin
'Donuts Jelly Munchkins. It's easy to make at home and tastes a lot
better than donut shops!
Materials
Dough Starter:
Dough:
Manual
Remarks
Scones filled with baked jelly, delicious scones filled with your
favorite jelly, and best baked!
Preparation: 20 minutes
Cooking: 15 minutes
Total: 35 minutes
Servings: 12
Materials
Nutritional Information:
Materials
Manual
Explanation
Materials
Donuts:
Manual
Service 6
Materials
Donuts
Manual
Donuts
Blueberry Secret:
345 g of flour
1/2 1 1/2 teaspoon. baking powder
1/4 teaspoon. Soda bicarbonate
3/4 teaspoons. Salt-
110 g butter, softened
100 g granulated sugar
75 g of packaged brown sugar
2 large eggs
1 tsp. Vanilla extract
240 ml of milk
For Glazing
50 g blueberries
2 tablespoons of Lemon juice
195 g powdered sugar
Sprinkles for decoration
Manual
Serve 20 rolls
Materials (Gaseous)
Muffin
Manual
Component
Manual
These original glazed donuts are light and chewy, and a great
way to get someone out of bed in the morning.
Servings: 18 rolls
Preparation: 30 minutes.
Cooking: 1 hour.
For Glazing
TIP: I think it is easier to put all the parchment paper with rolls in
oil so that I don't accidentally "stretch" the rolls. Once the bun is in
the oil, you can easily remove the parchment paper with pliers.
Cook the other side until golden brown. Donut holes are cooked
faster. Use pliers or a spatula to remove the rolls and place them on
the prepared shelves or plates. Repeat this with the rest of the rolls,
making sure that the oil is at the right temperature.
Stir sugar, milk, and salt in a large bowl until smooth. If you prefer
a thinner glaze in the buns, add one teaspoon more milk at a time.
Serve
1. Place a cooling shelf on paper towels or parchment
paper for easy cleaning.
2. Dip one side of the fried bun into the glaze. Rotate the
fork with a fork. Carefully transfer the glazed donuts onto
the prepared baking sheet. The secret drips slowly when
you set the donuts. Repeat with the remaining buns.
Classic glazed donut
Sweet Muffin
Coating
Preparation
1. Put the milk, sugar, and yeast in a medium bowl and stir.
2. Put the butter, eggs, and vanilla extract in a separate
medium bowl while stirring.
3. Add the milk mixture to the egg mixture and whisk.
Place in a large bowl and add a third of the flour while
stirring.
4. Pour the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead
for 5 minutes until it is smooth. Knead the dough carefully
with one finger - the dough should spring back out of the
recess.
5. Place the dough in a large bowl and lightly grease the
dough. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap.
6. Let the dough rise in a warm place until it rises for an
hour or two.
7. Remove the dough and knead it on a floured surface for
5 minutes until it is smooth. Put the dough in a greased
container and put it in the fridge overnight and repeat.
8. Spread the dough on a floured surface up to 6 mm thick.
9. Cut the donut and donut holes with a cutter and a pipe
end.
10. Shorten it sufficiently over medium heat so
that there is only 5 cm on the side of a heavy pan. Heat the
shortening to 190 ° C (375 ° F)
11. Fry the donuts and donut holes on each side for 45
seconds or until golden brown.
12. In a bowl, mix the powdered sugar, dry milk powder,
vanilla extract, and hot water until smooth.
13. Pass the glazes through a fine-mesh sieve to remove
lumps.
14. Soak the donuts in the glaze or beat them on the glaze.
VANILLA GLASS oven-baked dessert
Baked donut with vanilla icing: Soaked in a thick vanilla icing and
soft and delicious baked rolls with sprinkles.
Manual
Note: Don't dip the hot rolls in the vanilla icing, go back to the
grate and sprinkle over them. Allow the glaze to reach room
temperature for about 30 minutes before stacking or serving. Enjoy
these delicious rolls with vanilla icing!
Materials
Cake
3. Giant Sprinkles:
4. Special Equipment
Materials
For Cake:
1 cup of cream
1 cup of semi-sweet fries
Manual
Materials
Lemon Bun
Strawberry Glaze
2 c. Granulated sugar
1 tablespoon of melted butter
6 tablespoons of milk
1 teaspoon. Strawberry extract
1 drop of red food coloring
Sprinkles optional
Manual
Charles T. Eads