Books Doubtnut Question Bank
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2. Solve for x : 4 x - 3 x - 1 / 2 = 3 x + 1 / 2 - 2 2x - 1 .
7. For what values of m, does the system of equations 3x+my=m and 2x-
rational number.
(
a ax 2 + bx + c ) + b (ax
2 2
)
+ bx + c + c = x will have a. four real roots b. no
1 c. 0 d. 3
(c)
[ )
3
7
, ∞ (d) none of these
f(x) = px 3 + qx 2 + rx + s ,then p + q + r + s = a. p b. - p c. 2p d. 0
1 + √5 √5 - 1
15. If
| ( )|
z-
1
z
= 1, then a. (|z|) max =
2
b. (|z|) m ∈ =
2
c.
√5 - 2 √5 - 1
(|z|) max = d. (|z|) m ∈ =
2 √2
|( )
a x2 +
y
a | | |
+ (b + 1)x + c = ax 2 + bx + c + |x + y| consists of the region
in the xy - plane which is (a)on or above the bisector of I and III quadrant
quadrant
( )
21. If the equation z 3 + (3 + i) z 2 - 3z - (m + i) = 0, m ∈ R , has at least
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, w ≥ 0
( )
25. If amp z 1z 2 = 0 and |z| 1 = |z| 2 = 1, then
written in each square such that the number written in any square is the
that this is possible only if all the numbers used are equal.
29. If
| |
z - z1
z - z2
= 3, wherez 1andz 2 are fixed complex numbers and z is a
point (b).circle with z 2 as its interior point (c).circle with z 1 as its exterior
π 2π
31. if arg(z + a) = and arg(z - a) = then
6 3
1 √3 - i √3 + i - √3 - i - √3 + i
32. Values (s)( - i) 3 is/are b. c. d.
2 2 2 2
33. if cosθ , sinϕ , sinθ are in g.p then check the nature of roots of
x 2 + 2cotϕ. x + 1 = 0
(a)2 100
b. 2 50
1
c.
√3
d. √3
θ is:
( ) (
(x + ω) x + ω 2 (d) (x - ω) x - ω 2 )
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(1 + i) 5 1 + √3i( )2
(
- 2i - √3 + i )
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42. Form a quadratic equation with real coefficients whose one root is
.
3 - 2i
(
47. If z = x + iy x, y ∈ R, x ≠ -
1
2 )
, the number of values of z satisfying
| | ( )
48. If K + K + z 2 = |z| 2 K ∈ R - , then possible argument of z is
49. If α is the root (having the least absolute value) of the equation
( )
x 2 - bx - 1 = 0 b ∈ R + , then prove that - 1 < α < 0.
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value of a.
52. If a < b < c < d, then for any real non-zero λ, the quadratic equation
(x - a)(x - c) + λ(x - b)(x - d) = 0,has (a) no real roots. (b) one real root
between a and c (c) one real root between b and d (d) Irrational roots.
( )
integers, then a 2 + b 2 can be equal to a.50 b. 37 c. 61 d. 19
55. if z 1 and z 2 are two complex numbers such that |z| 1 < 1 < |z| 2 then
|1 - z1zˉ 2 |
prove that <1
|z1 - z2 |
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56. The sum of values of x satisfying the equation
these
together.
and distinct roots of ax 2 + bx - |c| = 0, where(a > 0), then (a)α, β ∈ (p, q)
61. A quadratic equation with integral coefficients has two different prime
63. If a, b, c are three distinct positive real numbers, the number of real
.
64. Find the non-zero complex number z satisfying z = iz 2
.Then the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 has (A) real roots (B) Imaginary roots
(C) exactly one root (D) roots of same sign
B. null
C. null
D. null
66. If |z| ≤ 1, |w| ≤ 1, then show that |z - w| 2 ≤ (|z| - |w|) 2 + (argz - argw) 2
only if z=w or zw
ˉ =1
aα 2 + c aβ 2 + c (
b b 2 - 2ac ) b 2 - 4ac (
b b 2 - 2ac )
+ is a. b. c. d. none of
aα + b aβ + b 4a 2a a 2c
these
(a - 1)x 2 + ax + √1 - a 2 = 0 are
A. a. Real
B. b. Imaginary
C. c. both equal
D. d. none of these
p 3 - q(3p - 1) + q 2 = 0
p 3 - q(3p + 1) + q 2 = 0
p 3 + q(3p - 1) + q 2 = 0
p 3 + q(3p + 1) + q 2 = 0
= 0 b. ≠ 0 c. b = 0 d. c = 0
respectively are:
79. If f(x) = x 2 + 2bx = 2c 2 and g(x) = - x 2 - 2cx + b 2 are such that min
80. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is non
b. 1
c. 3
d. 2 / 3
ˉ = 0 and arg(zω) = π,
82. Let z, ω be complex numbers such that zˉ + iω
.
(
83. Let f(x) = 1 + b2 )
x2 + 2bx + 1 and let m(b) the minimum value of f(x)
( )
Re z 1z 2 = Rez 1Rez 2– Imz 1Imz 2
85. If αand β(α < β) are the roots of the equation x 2 + bx + c=0,where
(
86. If ω( ≠ 1) be a cube root of unity and 1 + ω 2 ) = (1 + ω )
n 4 n
then the
(c) Both roots in (b, + ∞) (d) One root in ( - ∞, a) and the other in
(b, + ∞)
88. Let z 1 and z 2 be complex numbers such that z 1 ≠ z 2 and |z| 1 = |z| 2 if z 1
z1 + z2
has positive real part then may be
z1 - z2
91. If the roots of the equation x 2 - 2ax + a 2 + a - 3=0 are less than 3 then
| |
argz 1 argz 2 argz 3
.
95. Let p and q be real numbers such that p ≠ 0, p 3 ≠ q, and p3 ≠ - q If
(p + q )x - (p
α / β and β / α as its roots is A. 3 2 3
) ( )
+ 2q x + p 3 + q = 0 B.
(p + q )x - (p - 2q )x + (p + q ) = 0
3 2 3 3 C.
(p + q )x - (5p
3 2 3
) ( )
- 2q x + p 3 - q = 0 D.
(p + q )x - (5p
3 2 3
+ 2q )x + (p + q ) = 0
3
96. If cosα + 2cosβ + 3cosγ = sinα + 2sinβ + 3sinγ = 0, then the value of
18sin(α + β + γ) d. sin(α + 2β + 3)
d. 6√5
99. Let a,b,c be the sides fo a triangle where a ≠ b ≠ c and λ ∈ R,if roots
101. Let S be the set of all non-zero real numbers α such that the
(are) a subset(s) of S ?
B. z'2+z''2=2z 2cos2α
C. z'+z''=2zcosα
π
| | |
purely real c. argz 1 - argz 2 = π d. argz 1 - argz 2 =
2 |
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105. The quadratic equation p(x) = 0 with real coefficients has purely
imaginary roots B. all real roots C. two real and purely imaginary roots D.
|z| = 2, two tangents are drawn from P to the curve |z| = 1, meeting at
( ) ( )
points Q z 2 and R z 3 , then :
109. For the following question, choose the correct answer from the
codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) defined as follows: Statement I is true, Statement
II is also true; Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
111. All the values of m for whilch both the roots of the equation
x 2 - 2mx + m 2 - 1 = 0 are greater than -2 but less than 4 lie in the interval
A -2 B. m > 3
C. - 1 < m < 3
D. 1 < m < 4
(4p - p - 5 )x
2 2 - (2p - 1)x + 3p = 0 lie on either side of unit, then the
a.1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
| |
114. If z 1 = 5 + 12i and z 2 = 4, then
C. (c) minimum
| |z1
z2 + z
2
4
=
13
4
D. (d) maximum
| |
z1
z2 + z
4
2
=
13
3
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115. If roots of x 2 - (a - 3)x + a=0 are such that both of them is greater
than 2, then
117. Let f(x) = ax 2 + bx + ca ,b ,c ∈ R. If f(x) takes real values for real values
A. a) 3a >2+4c
B. b) 3a<2+4c
C. c) c < a
D. d) none of these
121. The set of all possible real values of a such that the inequality
( (
(x - (a - 1)) x - a 2 - 1 )) < 0 holds for all x ∈ ( - 1, 3) is a. (0, 1) b. (∞, - 1]
c. ( - ∞, - 1) d. (1, ∞)
2z 1
122. If z 1, z 2 are complex number such that is purely imaginary
3z 2
a ∈ (1, 4) d. a ∈ [1, 4]
124. The range of a for which the equation x 2 + ax - 4 = 0 has its smaller
( - ∞, - 3) ∪ (0, ∞)
125. Let z and ω be two complex numbers such that |z| ≤ 1, |ω| ≤ 1 and
| |
ˉ = 2, then z equals (a)1 or i (b). i or - i (c). 1 or - 1 (d).
|z - iω| = z - iω
i or - 1
The total number of different values of n so that the given equation has
(
127. (1 + i) n 1 + 1 + i 3 ) + (1 + i ) + (1 + i )
n1 5 n2 7 n2 is a real number if
( ) ( )
1 i√3 334 1 i√3 365
129. If i = √- 1 then 4 + 5 - + +3 - + is equal to
2 2 2 2
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with all it roots being distinct positive integers. Then number of possible
value of c is___________.
π π
131. If arg(z) < 0, then arg( - z) - arg(z) equals π (b) - π (d) - (d)
2 2
5 13 .
132. Let P(x) = - 6x - 9x 2andQ(y) = - 4y 2 + 4y + if there exists
3 2
unique pair of real numbers (x, y) such that P(x)Q(y) = 20 , then the value
134. if a < c < b, then check the nature of roots of the equation
(a - b) 2x 2 + 2(a + b - 2c)x + 1 = 0
135. Let z 1 and z 2 be the nth roots of unity which subtend a right angle at
z1 - z3 1 - i√3
137. The complex numbers z 1, z 2 and z 3 satisfying = are the
z2 - z3 2
138. The value of a so that the sum of the squares of the roots of the
|
139. For all complex niumbers z 1, z 2 satisfying |z| 1 = 12 and z 2 - 3 - 4i = 5|
|
, the minimum value of z 1 - z 2 is |
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1
140. If x 1, andx 2 are the roots of x 2 + (sinθ - 1)x -
2 (cos θ ) = 0, then find
2
2 2
the maximum value of x 1 + x 2
dy
( )
141. If y = sec tan - 1x , then
dx
atx = 1 is
(a)cos
()π
4
(b) sin
()
π
2
(c)sin
()
π
6
(d) cos
() π
3
1 + b + ia
143. If a 2 + b 2 = 1 t h e n = 1 b. 2 c. b + ia d. a + ib
1 + b - ia
values of x and y ,thenx must lie between 1 and 3 and y must lie between
1 1
- and .
3 3
1 1 1
149. Let ( )
Z p = r p cosθ p + isinθ p , p = 1, 2, 3and + +
Z1 Z2 Z3
= 0.
(6x 2 - 22x + 21 ) .
150. Find the least value of for real x
(5x 2
- 18x + 17 )
151. Let a, b and c be any three nonzero complex number. If |z| = 1 and ′ z′
√ac (bˉ )2
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∞
1 1 1 1 1 1
153. if x = 9 3 9 9 9 27 …. . ∞, y = 4 3 4 9 4 27 …. . ∞ andz = ∑ r = 1(1 + i) - rthen
arg(x+yz) is equal to
155. If a < 0, b > 0, then √a√b is equal to (a)- √|a|b (b) √|a|bi (c) √|a|b (d)
none of these
| |
3a 1 2b 1 c1
3a 2 2b 2 c2 =0
a 2b 1 - a 1b 2 c 1a 2 - c 2a 1 d 1a 2 - d 2a 1
real complex numbers k , both roots are purely imaginary. (b)For all
complex numbers k , neither both roots is real. (c)For all purely imaginary
numbers k , both roots are real and irrational. (d)For real negative
other by 2.
163. If tanθ and secθ are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0, then prove that
.
(
a 4 = b 2 b 2 - 4ac )
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164. Given that the complex numbers which satisfy the equation
|zˉz | + |zˉz | = 350 form a rectangle in the Argand plane with the length
3 3
( )
167. For what real value of 'a' do the roots of x 2 - 2x - a 2 - 1 = 0 lie
that
| || |
1
z2
+
1
z1
=
1
z2
-
1
z1
, then a) OPQ(whereO) is the origin of
1
equilateral OPQ is right angled. b) the circumcenter of OPQis
2 (z1 + z2 )
1
c) the circumcenter of OPQis (z + z2
3 1 )
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170. Given z = f(x) + ig(x) where f, g : (0, 1) → (0, 1) are real valued
1
circle, when m is (a) (b). 1 (c). 2 (d). `3
2
( )( )
173. Prove that for real values of x, ax 2 + 3x - 4 / 3x - 4x 2 + a may have
π
174. Given that the two curves arg(z) =
6 | |
and z - 2√3i = r intersect in
two distinct points, then a. [r] ≠ 2 b. 0 < r < 3 c. r = 6 d. 3 < r < 2√3
values of m for which exactly one root lies in the interval (1, 2)
moves first horizontally away from origin by 5 units and then vertically
.
away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z 1 From z 1 the particle
7 + 6i (d) - 6 + 7i
178. Let z=x+iy be a complex number where x and y are integers then the
area of the rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation
(x 2 +x+2 ) 2
(
- (a - 3) x 2 + x + 2 )(x 2
) (
+ x + 1 + (a - 4) x 2 + x + 1 ) 2
=0
180. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north
)
east (N45 ∘ E direction.from there he walks a distance of 4 units towards
( )
the north west N45 ∘ W direction of reach a point P then the position
181. Find the values of a for whilch the equation sin 4x + asin 2x + 1 = 0 will
have a solution.
( ) ( )
184. Let A z 1 and z 2 represent two complex numbers on the complex
plane. Suppose the complex slope of the line joining A and B is defined as
z1 - z2
.If the line l 1, with complex slope ω 1, and l 2, with complex slope
zˉ 1 - zˉ 2
ω 1 + ω 2 = 0.
186. Let z 1 and z 2 be complex numbers such that z 1 ≠ z 2 and |z| 1 = |z| 2 if z 1
z1 + z2
has positive real part then may be
z1 - z2
a circle whose radius is 5√2 whose radius is 5 whose length (of arc) is
15π
whose centre is - 2 - 5i
√2
(
189. Solve x 2 - 5x + 7 ) 2
- (x - 2)(x - 3) = 1.
then
x 2 - 2x - 3
193. Solve = 0.
x+1
B are respectively.
(
195. Solve x 3 - 4x )√x 2
- 1 = 0.
2x - 3 9x - x 2 - 6 .
197. Solve +1=
x-1 x-1
199. Using differentiation method check how many roots of the equation
x 3 - x 2 + x - 2 = 0 are real?
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1 - iz
200. z = x + iy and w = and |w| = 1 ,prove that z is purely real
1 + iz
Also find the sum of the integral parts of all real roots.
204. If z =
[( ) ] [( ) ]
√3
2
+
i 5
2
+
√3
2
-
i 5
2
, then
a. Re(z) = 0
b. Im(z) = 0
c. Re(z) > 0
d. Re(z) > 0, Im(z) < 0
| |
z - 5i
z + 5i
= 1 lie on (a) The x-axis (b) The straight line y = 5 (c) A circle
(a)8
(b) 16
(c)12 `
(x - 1) 3 + 8 = 0 are
a. - 1, 1 + 2ω, 1 + 2ω 2
b. - 1, 1 - 2ω, 1 - 2ω 2
c. - 1, - 1, - 1
d. none of these
( )
211. If x = 7 + 4√3 , prove that x + 1 / x= 14
imaginary parts, is az + az = 0.
z-i
216. If α = , show that, when z lies above the real axis, α will lie within
z+i
the unit circle which has center at the origin. Find the locus of αasz
.
travels on the real axis from - ∞ → + ∞
.
217. Solve 4 x + 6 x = 9 x
| | | |
that y 1 = y 2 = 1
2
219. Solve 3 2x - 7x + 7 = 9.
plane.
8 x + 27 x 7
221. How many solutions does the equation = have? (A) Exactly
12 x + 18 x 6
one (B) Exactly two (C) Finitely many (D) Infinitely many
A
( )( ) ( )
2
√3
lπ
e2 ,B
2
√3
e
- iπ
6 and C
2
√3
e
- 5π
6 . If P(z) is any point an its incircle,
then AP 2 + BP 2 + CP 2
(x - 1) 2 + (x - 2) 2 + (x - 3) 2 = 0.
226. Let z, z 0 be two complex numbers. It is given that |z| = 1 and the
the points P,P 0,Q,A and the origin, respectively. Show that △ POP 0 and
| || |
¯ ¯
| |
z - z 0 = zz 0 - 1 = zz 0 - 1 .
( )
y = (log) e 3x 4 - 2x 3 - 6x 2 + 6x + 1 ∀ x ∈ (0, 2) Given that
(3x 4
)
- 2x 3 - 6x 2 + 6x 2 + 6x + 1 > 0Ax ∈ (0, 2)
231. Find the value of k if x 3 - 12x + k = 0 has three real distinct roots.
20
237. If α = e i2π / 7
andf(x) = a 0 + ∑ a kx k, then prove that the value of
k=0
.
( )
f(x) + f(αx) + .... + f α 6x is independent of α
( )
w - wz
ˉ
1-z
is a purely real, then the set of values of z is |z| = 1, z ≠ 2 (b)
.
7
239. If z is a non real root of √- 1 , then find the value of z 86 + z 175 + z 289
|1111 - 1 - ω ω 1ω ω | is 3ω b. 3ω(ω - 1) c. 3ω
2 2 2 4 2 d. 3ω(1 - ω)
(a) 4
(B) +4,-4
(c) +3,-3
(d) 2
1
244. Let complex numbers α and lie on circles
α-
1
A. (a)
√2
1
B. (b)
2
1
C. (c)
√7
1
D. (d)
3
1 1 1 -1 1 1. c-b
a+ = ,b+ = , andc + = The value of is equal to
bc 5 ac 15 ab 3 c-a
________.
√3
|
of unity (ω ≠ 1) , then minimum value of a + bω + cω 2 is 0 b. 1 c. | 2
d.
1
2
1 1 1 10
250. a, b, c are reals such that a+b+c=3 and + + = .
a+b b+c c+a 3
a b c
The value of + + is________.
b+c c+a a+b
rectangle.
255. If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers, then find the minimum value of
(a )(b )(c )
( )
4 + 3a 2 + 1 4 + 5b 2 + 1 4 + 7c 2 + 1
the expression which is
a 2b 2c 2
rhombus.
where r is a complex number, then the two triangles (a)have the same
(a)128ω
(b) - 128ω
(c)128ω 2
(d) - 128ω 2
| |
that z 2n - 1 is a rational numberfor every n ∈ N.
262. Referred to the principal axes as the axes of co ordinates find the
( )
equation of hyperbola whose focii are at 0, ± √10 and which passes
.
263. Find the area bounded by |argz| ≤ π / 4 and |z - 1| < |z - 3|
264. Find ∑
k=1
(
sin,
2πk
7
- icos,
2πk
7 ) = ?
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265. If the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0(a > 0) has two real roots αandβ such
that α < - 2 and β > 2, then which of the following statements is/are
true? (a)a - |b| + c < 0 (b)c < 0, b 2 - 4ac > 0 (c) 4a - 2|b| + c < 0 (d)
9a - 3|b| + c < 0
Fig
a. c < 0
b. bc > 0
c. ab > 0
d. abc < 0
| |
6i - 3i 1
267. If 4 3i - 1 = x + iy, then a.x = 3, y = 1 b. x = 1, y = 3 c.
20 3 i
x = 0, y = 3 d. x = 0, y = 0
13
(A) i
(B) i - 1
(C) - i
(D) 0
a 2 = b d. b 2 = 3a
numbers.
276. If 'z, lies on the circle |z - 2i| = 2√2, then the value of arg
( )
z-2
z+2
is
the equal to
279. P(z) be a variable point in the Argand plane such that |z|=minimum
these
number is
283. If p(q - r)x 2 + q(r - p)x + r(p - q) = 0 has equal roots, then prove that
2 1 1.
= +
q p r
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.
284. Find the square root 9 + 40i
.
285. Let α, β ∈ R If α, β 2 are the roots of quadratic equation
286. Let a be a complex number such that |a| < 1andz 1, z 2, z 3, ... be the
|z+
1
a+1 | =
1
|a + 1| |
(c) z -
1-a
1
| |
= |a - 1| (d) z +
a+1
1
| = |a + 1|
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(3 - 2i)(2 + 3i)
291. Express the following complex numbers in a + ib form:
(1 + 2i)(2 - i)
2 - √- 25
(ii)
1 - √- 16
1 1
294. If the sum of the roots of the equation + = 1 / c is zero,
x+a x+b
( )(1 .
the prove that the product of the root is -
2
a2 + b2 )
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( ) 2i n
296. Find the least positive integer n such that is a positive
1+i
integer.
298. If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x 2 - 35x + 2 = 0 , the find the
.
value of (2α - 35) 3(2β - 35) 3
√5 + 12i + √5 - 12i
301. Simplify:
√5 + 12i - √5 - 12i
π
A. a.
4
π
B. b. -
4
3π
C. c.
4
3π
D. d. -
4
.
304. If (x + iy)(p + iq) = ( x2 + y2 )i , prove that x = q, y = p
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1 + 3i
307. Convert into the polar form.
1 - 2i
(a + 1)x 2 + (2a + 3)x + (3a + 4) = 0 is -1, then find the product of the roots.
309. Let the altitudes from the vertices A, B and C of the triangle ABC
ABC is
for all real numbers, p(1) = 0 and p(2) = 2 . Find the value of p(3)
is__________.
to
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( ) ( )
313. If arg z 1 = 170 0 and arg z 2 = 70 0 , then find the principal
.
argument of z 1z 2
3x 2 + mx + n
315. function f , x → R , f(x) = , if the range of function is
x2 + 1
[-4,3), find the value of |m+n| is .........
of ( - z 1z 2 ) .
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317. If a is a complex number such that |a| = 1, then find the value of a, so
a 2 - c 2 = ab b. a 2 + c 2 = - ab c. a 2 - c 2 = - ab d. none of these
( ( ) ( ))(
cos
π
2
+ isin
π
2
cos
( ) ( ))
π
22
+ isin
π
22
......∞
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is
321. If a, b are complex numbers and one of the roots of the equation
| | | | |
1
322. If z 1 = z 2 = 1, then prove that z 1 + z 2 = ∣ +
1
z1 z2| ∣
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323. For x ∈ (0, 1) , prove that i 2i + 3ln
( i 3x 2 + 2x + i
ix 2 + 2x + i 3 ) 1
(
= π π - 4tan - 1x
e )
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(
324. The sum of the non-real root of x 2 + x - 2 )(x 2
)
+ x - 3 = 12 is
a.- 1
b. 1
c. - 6
d. 6
( )
326. The number of roots of the equation √x - 2 x 2 - 4x + 3 = 0 is
(A) Three
(B) Four
(C) One
(D) Two
arg
() ()
z1
z4
+ arg
z2
z3
equals
329. Find the modulus, argument, and the principal argument of the
i-1
complex numbers.
( ( )) ( )
i 1 - cos 5
2π 2π
+ sin 5
(
(1 + i) 5 1 + √3i )2
(
- 1i - √3 + i )
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331. If the expression x 2 + 2(a + b + c)x + 3(bc + ca + ab) is a perfect
square, then
a.a = b = c
b. a = ± b = ± c
c. a = b ≠ c
d. none of these
3π
332. Find the point of intersection of the curves arg(z - 3i) = and
4
arg(2z + 1 - 2i) = π / 4.
a.{ - 2, 2}
b. {1}
c. { - 2}
d. {2}
334. if z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = |w| and
(c) a circle
triangle.
these
roots and the other roots of the second equation is the reciprocal of the
36bq(p - a) 2 d. 18bq(p - a) 2
at + b .
|t| ≠ |c|, |t| = 1andz = , z = x + iy Locus of z is (where a, b are complex
t-c
numbers) a. line segment b. straight line c. circle d. none of these
342. Consider the circle |z| = r in the Argand plane, which is in fact the
.
incircle of triangle ABC If contact points opposite to the vertices A, B, C
( ) ( )
are A 1 z 1 , B z 2 andC 1 z 3 ( ) , obtain the complex numbers associated
.
with the vertices A, B, C in terms of z 1, z 2andz 3
b. |z - z| ≥ |z|(argz - argz)
d. none of these
two points Q and R are taken such that ∠POQ = ∠QOR = θ. If O is the
347. Given α, β, respectively, the fifth and the fourth non-real roots of
(
(1 + α)(1 + β) 1 + α 2 )(1 + β )(1 + α )(1 + β )
2 4 4
349. If the six roots of x 6 = - 64 are written in the form a + ib, where a
and b are real, then the product of those roots for which a > 0 is
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| z-
z1 + z2
2 | | |
≤ r,where r > z 1 - z 2 is
50
5π
A. a. -
6
11π
B. b. -
12
3π
C. c. -
4
2π
D. d. -
3
collinear.
| | | | | | | | | |
358. If z 2 + iz 1 = z 1 + z 2 and z 1 = 3and z 2 = 4, then the area of
25 25
0 c. d.
2 4
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3
359. What is the locus of w if w = and|z - 1| = 1 ?
z
363. Use the factor theorem to find the value of k for which
.
(a + 2b), wherea, b ≠ 0 is a factor of a 4 + 32b 4 + a 3b(k + 3)
plane and
|[ ] | √
kz
k+1
+ 2i > 2 for all real value ofk(k ≠ - 1), then range
of arg(z) is
( ) ( )( )
π
8
, 0 b.
π
6
π
, 0 c. - , 0 d. none of these
4
π
366. Let z be a complex number having the argument θ ,0 <θ < , and
2
6
satisfying the equation|z - 3i| = 3. Then find the value of cotθ -
z
368. If z be any complex number such that |3z - 2| + |3z + 2| = 4 then locus
of z is
( ) ( ) ( )
370. A z 1 , B z 2 , C z 3 are the vertices of the triangle ABC (in
| |
371. If z 2 - 1 = |z| 2 + 1, then z lies on
y = 2sinxandy = 5x 2 + 2x + 3is a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. ∞
positive and one negative root B . two positive roots C . two negative
| |
378. Let z r - r ≤ r, ∀ r = 1, 2, 3, ..., n Then ∑ Zr
r=1
is less than n b. 2n c.
n(n + 1)
n(n + 1) d.
2
a.
[ ]
1
3
,2
b. [ - 1, 2]
c.
[ ]
-
1
2
,1
d.
[ ]
- 1,
1
2
381. Consider the given equation 11z 10 + 10iz 9 + 10iz - 11 = 0, then |z| is
a + c, b + c
3 2
383. If 8iz 3 + 12z 2 - 18z + 27i = 0, then (a). |z| = (b). |z| = (c). |z| = 1 (d).
2 3
3
|z| =
4
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384. Let z 1, z 2andz 3 represent the vertices A, B, andC of the triangle ABC,
| | | | | |
respectively, in the Argand plane, such that z 1 = z 2 = z 3 = 5. Prove
is the zero of a 2x 2 - bx - c = 0 and 0 < α < β then prove that the equation
a 2 - c 2 = ab b. a 2 + c 2 = - ab c. a 2 - c 2 = - ab d. none of these
none of these
16
389. If z(Rez ≠ 2) be a complex number such that z 2 - 4z = |z| 2 + 3 then
|z|
the value of |z| 4 is
a. positive
b. real
c. negative
d. none of these
391. Find the locus of the points representing the complex number z for
which|z + 5| 2 - |z - 5| 2 = 10.
a. no root
b. one root
r2
393. Identify the locus of z if zˉ = aˉ + .
z-a
395. Two towns AandB are 60 km apart. A school is to be built to serve 150
.
students in town Aand50 students in town B If the total distance to be
400. Prove that ifz 1, z 2 are two complex numbers and c > 0 then
| (z 1 )| |( ) | ( ( )) |
+ z 2 2 ≤ (1 + c) z 1 2 + 1 +
1
c |
z2 2
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401. Let f(x), g(x), and h(x) be the quadratic polynomials having positive
leading coefficients and real and distinct roots. If each pair of them has a
| |
z 1 = 24 + 7i and z 2 = 6.
(a + b) / 3 equals ______.
real root.
| | | | | | | |
that z 1 - i = z 2 - i = z 3 - i .then z 1 + z 2 + z 3 equals:
411. For any complex number z find the minimum value of |z| + |z - 2i|
|z - 4| = Re(z) is
π
A.
3
2π
B.
3
π
C.
2
π
D.
4
413. If α, βandγ are the roots of x 3 + 8 = 0 then find the equation whose
415. Let z 1andz 2 be two distinct complex numbers and let z = (1 - t)z 1 + tz 2
for some real number t with 0 < t < 1. If a r g(w) denotes the principal
|z - z1 | + |z - z2 | = |z1 - z2 | (z - z1 ) = (z - z2 )
|z - z1z - (z)1z2 - z1(z)2 - (z)1 | = 0
arg (z - z 1 ) = arg (z 2 - z 1 )
| | | | | |
417. If z 1 - 1 ≤ 1, z 2 - 2 ≤ 2, z 3 - 3 ≤ 3, then find the greatest value of
.
| 1 2 3|
z + z + z
of w is__________.
∑ ( )
α
β
+
β
α
.
422. if z is complex no satisfies the condition | Z |>3. Then find the least
1
value of | Z+ |
Z
to
[ ]
1 + ia 4
1 - ia
= z has all roots real and distinct two real and two imaginary
three roots two imaginary one root real and three imaginary
[x 2
] [ ]
- (k - 2)x + k 2 × x 2 + kx + (2k - 1) is a perfect square is a.2 b. 1 c. 0
d. none of these
427. For any complex number z prove that |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| ≤ √2|z|
plane. The complex number lying on the bisector of the angle formed by
(3 + 2√3 ) √3 + 2
a. z = + i
2 2
b. z = 5 + 5i
c. z = - 1 - i
d.none of these
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z
430. If w = 1
and |w| = 1, then find the locus of z
z - 3i
431. Let C 1and C 2 be two circles with C 2 lying inside C 1 A circle C lying
centre of C
b. 1 c. 2 d. 4
436. If (log) 3
√ ( |z| 2 - |z| + 1
2 + |z|
.
) > 2, then locate the region in the Argand
(1 + i√3 )2 π
437. If z= is a complex number then a. arg(z) = b.
4i (1 - i√3 )
4
π 1
arg(z) = c. |z| = d. |z| = 2
2 2
α + β + γ = 2, α 2 + β 2 + γ 2 = 6, α 3 + β 3 + γ 3 = 8, thenα 4 + β 4 + γ 4 is a. 18 b.
10 c. 15 d. 36
3
439. If z = then show that z lies on a circle in the complex
2 + cosθ + isinθ
plane
( )
z-1 π .
440. If z = x + iy such that |z + 1| = |z - 1| and arg = , then find z
z+1 4
442. If Im
( z-1
e θi
+
e θi
z-1 ) = 0 , then find the locus of z
443. If pandq are distinct prime numbers, then the number of distinct
imaginary numbers which are pth as well as qth roots of unity are. a.
a. 2 b. 0 c. 1 d. none of these
| (
446. If |z - 2 - i| = |z| sin
π
4
- argz
)| then locus of z is
447. The number of integral values of a for which the quadratic equation
448. Ifω is the imaginary cube root of unity and a+b+c=0 then show that
(a + bω + cω ) + (a + bω
2 3 2
+ cω ) 3
= 27abc
(2 + 1 / √2 )(1 - i) d. (2 + 1 / √2 )(1 + i)
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then the sum of all possible integral values of a is equal to 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d)
3 √3 + √- 1 - √3 + √- 1
451. Which of the following is equal to √- 1 a. b. c.
2 √- 4
√3 - √- 1
d. - √- 1
√- 4
(a + bω + cω ) + (a + bω
2 3 2
) 3
+ cω =(2a - b - c)(2b - a - c)(2c - a - b)
(x - 3) 3 + 1 = 0, thenz 1 + z 2 equal to
a.1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
a.1
3 + √21
b.
2
√21 - 3
c.
2
d. none of these
| |
461. If |z - 1| ≤ 2and ωz - 1 - ω 2 = a where ω is cube root of unity , then
1 √3
complete set of values of a is a. 0 ≤ a ≤ 2 b. ≤a≤ c.
2 2
√3 1 1 √3
- ≤a≤ + d. 0 ≤ a ≤ 4
2 2 2 2
( ) ( )
463. Consider an ellipse having its foci at A z 1 andB z 2 in the Argand
465. Find the largest natural number a for which the maximum value of
arg
{(
3 2z 2 - 5z + 3
2 3z 2 - z - 2 )} =
2π .
3
z1 - z3 z-2
469. If |z| = 2and = , then prove that z 1, z 2, z 3 are vertices of a
z2 - z3 z+2
470. If
||
z1
z2 ( ) | |
= 1 and arg z 1z 2 = 0 , then a. z 1 = z 2 b. z 2 2 = z 1 ⋅ z 2
c. z 1 ⋅ z 2 = 1 d. none of these
( )( )
474. If the inequality mx 2 + 3x + 4 / x 2 + 2x + 2 < 5 is satisfied for all
.
x ∈ R, then find the value of m
( )
a 0z n + a 1z n - 1 + ....... . + a n - 1 z + a n = 3, where |a i | < 2 for
3 1 1 1
i = 0, 1, .... . n, then (a). |z| = (b). |z| < (c). |z| > (d). |z| >
2 4 4 3
( ) ( ) ( )
477. If f(x) = a 1x + b 1 2 + a 2x + b 2 2 + ... + a nx + b n 2 , then prove
.
that (a 1b 1 + a 2b 2 + ... + a nb n ) 2 ≤ (a 1 + a 2 + ... + a n )(b 1 + b 2 + . . + b n )
2 2 2 2 2 2
478. If the imaginary part of (2z + 1) / (iz + 1) is -2, then find the locus of
480. If (c > 0) and 2ax 2 + 3bx + 5c=0 does not have any real roots, then
481. Find the number of complex numbers which satisfies both the
equations |z - 1 - i| = √2and|z + 1 + i| = 2.
| |
z+1 ω ω2
ω2 1 z+ω
equals to
483. If ax 2 + bx + 6 = 0 does not have distinct real roots, then find the
.
least value of 3a + b
projection vector of the vector αî + βĵ on √3î + ĵis√3 and if |α| is /are, (p) 1
unity. If
(3 - 3ω + 2ω ) 2 4n + 3
(
+ 2 + 3ω - 3ω 2 ) 4n + 3
+ ( - 3 - 2ω + 3ω )
2 4n + 3 =0 ,
then possible values (s) of n is /are, (r) 3 Let the harmonic mean of two
4 , (t) 5
P(x) = x has no real roots. Prove that in this case equation P(P(x)) = x has
.
487. If (√8 + i ) 50
= 3 49(a + ib) , then find the value of a 2 + b2
parabola y = f(x) opens upwards b. Both roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are
and z 5. ω 11 = 1
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a.√2 + 1
√2 + 1
b.
2
√2 - 1
c.
2
√2 + 1
d.
√2
the quadrants.
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12
|
∑ k = 1 αk + 1 - αk |
value of expression
|(
∑ 3k = 1 α 4k - 1 - α 4k - 2 )|
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1
493. If x = 1 + 1
3+ 1
2+ 1
3+ 2
52
a
2
55
b.
71
60
c.
52
71
d.
55
.
(
494. Show that x + y 2
) = (x
2 4 4 2 2
- 6x y + y ) + (4x y - 4xy )
4 2 3 3 2
π
495. Let ω = e i 3 ,and a,b,c,x,y,z be non zero complex numbers such that
a+b+c=x
a + bω + cω 2 = y
496. Find the values of a for which all the roots of the euation
x 4 - 4x 3 - 8x 2 + a = 0 are real.
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(a)3
b. 2
c. 1
d. - 2
500. Let 1, w, w 2 be the cube root of unity. The least possible degree of a
( )( )
2w, (2 + 3w), 2 + 3w 2 , 2 - w - w 2 is _____________.
| | | |
z1 + z2 =
| z1 + z2
2 ||
+u +
z1 + z2
2
-u
|
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502. The least value of the expression x 2 + 4y 2 + 3z 2 - 2x - 12y - 6z + 14 is
a.1
b. no least value
c. 0
d. none of these
(
503. If ω is an imaginary cube root of unity, then 1 + ω - ω 2 ) 7
is equal to
(a)128ω
(b) - 128ω
(c)128ω 2
(d) - 128ω 2
(1 - z) 2
504. If |z| = 1 and let ω = , then prove that the locus of ω is
1 - z2
equivalent to |z - 2| = |z + 2|
(a)3
b. 2
c. 1
d. - 2
A. a. 3
B. b. 2
C. c. 1
D. d. - 2
. 1 + zˉ .
506. Let z = x + iy Then find the locus of P(z) such that ∈R
z
(cosθ + isinθ) 4
507. is equal to.
(sinθ + icosθ) 5
parameter a.
largest value of (a + b) ∀ θ ∈ R, is
x 2 - 2a|x - a| - 3a 2 = 0
(1 + 2i)x 3 - 2(3 + i)x 2 + (5 - 4i)x + a 2 = 0 has at least one real root. Then
∑ a2
the value of is_______.
2
(cosα + isinα) 4
516. Express the following in a + ib form:
(sinβ + icosβ) 5
( )
and c are nonzero real numbers, then find the value of a 3 + b 3 + c 3 / abc
1
521. Find the roots of the equation 2x 2 - x + =0
8
522. If ∣z + 2 - i|=5 then the maximum value of |3z + 9 - 7i| is K, then find k
(where z = x + iy, x, y ∈ R)
1
527. Express in the form x + iy .
1 - cosθ + 2isinθ
528. a, b, c are three complex numbers on the unit circle |z| = 1, such that
. .
abc = a + b + c Then find the value of |ab + bc + ca|
| | |
531. If z 1 = 15 and z 2 - 3 - 4i = 5, then|
(|
A. a. z 1 - z 2 |) min = 5
B. b. (|z1 - z2 |) min = 10
C. c. (|z1 - z2 |)max = 20
D. d. (|z1 - z2 |)max = 25
(√3 + i )17
533. If z = , then find amp(z)
(1 - i) 50
π 3π
536. If <α< then the modulus argument of (1 + cos2α) + isin2α
2 2
.
537. The value of z satisfying the equation logz + logz 2 + + logz n = 0is
cos(4mπ) sin(4mπ)
(a) +i , m = 0, 1, 2...
n(n + 1) n(n + 1)
cos(4mπ) sin(4mπ)
(b) -i , m = 0, 1, 2...
n(n + 1) n(n + 1)
sin(4mπ) sin(4mπ)
(c) +i , m = 0, 1, 2, ... (d) 0
n(n + 1) n(n + 1)
(a) ± itan
() ( )
π
5
, ± itan
2π
5
(b)± icot
() ( )
π
5
, ± icot
2π
5
(c)± icot
() ( )
π
5
, ± itan
2π
5
(d)none of these
541. Find the value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation
(a 2
)
- 5a + 3 x 2 + (3a - 1)x + 2 = 0 is twice as large as the other.
( ) ( ) ( √)
-
1
3
, 0 c.
1
3
, 0 d. 0,
2
5
equal to
n
A. a.
2
(n - 1)
B. b.
2
n
C. c.
2
(1 - n)
D. d.
2
| | | | | | | |
the affix of a point such that z - z 1 = z - z 2 = z - z 3 = z - z 4 , then
z 1, z 2, z 3, z 4 are
.
548. Solve the equation z3 = z(z ≠ 0)
( )
1+i m .
551. If = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m
1-i
equation ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0.
555. If z 3 + (3 + 2i)z + ( - 1 + ia) = 0 has one real root, then the value of a
( )
557. Find the complex number z satisfying Re z 2 = 0, |z| = √3.
| | |
that z 1 - z 3 ≠ z 2 - z 4 |
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| | | | ( ) (
a z 1 = b z 2 (wherea, b ∈ R), then the point az 1 / bz 2 + bz 2 / az 1 ) is a
point on the line segment [-2, 2] of the real axis line segment [-2, 2] of the
imaginary axis unit circle |z| = 1 the line with argz = tan - 12
axis ?
( )
x+
1 2
x ( ) (
x
1 2
x
1 2
+ x 2 + 2 + ... + x 27 + 27 is
)
Watch Video Solution
1
565. Find the roots of the equation x + =3
x
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.
566. Solve the equation |z| = z + 1 + 2i
i
567. If z = i i where i = √ - 1 then find the value of |z|
568. Find the values of a for which the roots of the equation
x 2 + a 2 = 8x + 6a are real.
569. If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1. then find
| |
β-α
ˉ
1 - αβ
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( )
570. If z = ilog 2 - √3 , then cosz =
a.- 1
-1
b.
2
c. 1
d. 2
.
3 2 2
571. If f(x) = x - x + ax + b is divisible by x - x , then find the value of f(2)
real coefficients different from zero has a pure imaginary root then the
a3 a 1a 4
expression + has the value equal to
a 1a 2 a 2a 3
575. If z 1andz 2 are two complex numbers and c > 0 , then prove that
.
|z1 + z2 | 2 ≤ (1 + c) z 1 | | + (1 + ) |z2 |
2 c -1 2
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x 4 + (p - 3)x 3 - (3p - 5)x 2 + (2p - 9)x + 6. Find the remaining factor for this
.
value of p
4z 1 + z 2 + z 3 =
581. If iz 4 + 1 = 0, then prove that z can take the value cosπ / 8 + isinπ / 8.
(x + α) n - (x + β) n sin(nθ)
582. Find the value of x such that = , where α
α-β sin nθ
and β are the roots of the equation t 2 - 2t + 2 = 0.
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x 2 + ax + b and x 2 + bx + c is (x 3
)
- 4x 2 + x + 6 . Then the value of
|a + b + c| is equal to ___________.
[ ]
cosπ sinπ 10
1 - 10 + i 10
584. Find the value of following expression: cosπ sinπ
1 - 10 - i 10
z 2 + 1 is
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( )
consecutive positive integers, then the value of a 2 / (b + 1) is equal to?
( ) ( )
587. If z 1, z 2 ∈ C, z 21 + z 22 ∈ R, z 1 z 21 - 3z 22 = 2 and z 2 3z 21 - z 22 = 11 ,
588. If cosα + cosβ + cosγ = 0andalsosinα + sinβ + sinγ = 0, then prove that
( )
nπ
n+2
590. Prove that (1 + i) n + (1 - i) n = 2 2 . cos , where n is a positive
4
integer.
is________.
root, then a + b + c =
[ (
593. If arg z 1 z 3 - z 2 )] = arg [z3 (z2 - z1 )] , then prove that O, z1, z2, z3
are concyclic, where O is the origin.
a2 + b2
√
a - ib
594. If x - iy =
c - id
prove that (
x2 + y2)2
= 2
c + d2
b. - 27 c. 5 d. - 5
a, b ∈ R.
value of a 3 + b 3 + c 3 is _____.
γ
603. If α, β, γ, δ are four complex numbers such that is real and
δ
α + βt
αδ - βγ ≠ 0 then z = where t is a rational number, then it
γ + δt
represents:
A. A. Circle
B. B. Parabola
C. C. Ellipse
D. D, Straight line
(i)b < 0 < a (ii)a < 0 < b (iii)b < a < 0 (iv)b > a > 0
2 2
605. If z 1 + z 2 + 2z 1. z 2. cosθ = 0 prove that the points represented by
( ) ( ) ( )
zˉz + z aˉ 1 + zˉ a 1 + b 1 = 0, b 1 ∈ R and zˉz + z aˉ 2 + zˉa 2 + b 2 = 0,
.
b 2 ∈ R will intersect orthogonally if 2Re (a 1aˉ 2 ) = b 1 + b 2
1
a.
2
( - 1 + i√3 )
1
b.
2 (
1 - i√3 )
1
c
2 ( - 1 - i√3 )
1
d.
2 (1 + i√3 )
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z 1, z 2, z 3 then z 21 + z 22 + z 23 is equal to
a, b, c and d, respectively. Prove that these lines meet at the point z given
a -1 + b -1 - c -1 - d -1
by
a - 1b - 1 - c - 1d - 1
p ′ - p ′q
a.
q - q′
q - q′
b.
p′ - p
p′ - p
c.
q - q′
pq ′ - p ′ q
d.
p - p′
center
( )
z1 + z2
2 |
on the Argand plane if 2k ≥ z 1 - z 2 2 |
then a.A = 3 b. A = 4 B = 2 d. B = 8
iz and z+iz is
615. Intercept made by the circle zˉz + aˉ z + aˉz + r = 0 on the real axis on
√ (a + aˉ ) 2 - 4r
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(4, -5) and two x-intercepts, one positive and one negative. Which of the
618. Show that the equation of a circle passing through the origin and
____________.
a r = 2 n3 r ( 2nC r+ nC 1 2n - 2C r+ nC 2 2n - 4C r + ....
z is a straight line.
x ≤ 1andα ∈ 0, ( ) ( )
π
2
∪
π
2
, π , then the possible real values of b is/are 2
[ ]
z1 (zˉ )1 1
z3 (zˉ )3 1
2 ± √3 c. 3 ± √2 d. 5 ± √2
2√2 b. 2 - √2 c. 2 d. 2 + √2
2 1 1
629. If z 1, z 2, z 3 are complex numbers such that = + , show that
z1 z2 z3
origin.
631. If
( )( )
3 - z1
2 - z1
2 - z2
3 - z2
= k(k > 0) , then prove that points
( ) ( )
A z 1 , B z 2 , C(3), andD(2) (taken in clockwise sense) are concyclic.
632. x 2 - xy + y 2 - 4x - 4y + 16 = 0 represents
a. a point
b. a circle
.
633. If (x + iy) 5 = p + iq, then prove that (y + ix) 5 = q + ip
(A) G.P.
(B) H.P.
(C) A.P.
(D) none of these
3 + 2isinθ
635. Find real θ such that is purely real.
1 - 2isinθ
k+1
636. If the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are of the form
k
k+2
and ,then (a + b + c) 2 is equal to 2b 2 - ac b. a62 c. b 2 - 4ac d. b 2 - 2ac
k+1
( ( ))
637. Prove that tan ilog e
a - ib
a + ib
= 2
2ab
a -b 2
(where a, b ∈ R + )
px 2 + qx + r = 0thenh = a. -
1 a p
-
2 b q ( ) ( ) ( ) b.
b q
-
a p
c.
1 b q
-
2 a p
d. none of
these
.
639. Find the real part of (1 - i) - i
| |
643. If z = re iθ , then prove that e iz = e - rsinθ
644. If the roots of the equation x 2 + 2ax + b = 0 are real and distinct and
(
they differ by at most 2m ,then b lies in the interval a. a 2, a 2, + m 2 b. )
(a 2
) [ )
- m 2, a c. a 2 - m 2, a 2 d. none of these
2b q2 b q2 b2 q2
roots of px 2 + 2qx + r = 0, then a. = b. = c. = d. none
ac pr ac pr ac pr
of these
647. Find real value of x and y for which the complex numbers - 3 + ix 2y
2 2
653. If z 1 + z 2 + 2z 1. z 2. cosθ = 0 prove that the points represented by
( )
654. If a 2 - 1 x 2 + (a - 1)x + a 2 - 4a + 3 = 0 is identity in x , then find the
value of a .
(a 4
) ( )
+ b 4 x 2 + 4abcdx + c 4 + d 4 = 0 cannot be different, if real.
(x + i) 2 (x + 1 )
2 2
661. Find the range of real number α for which the equation
(1 + i) 2
663. If =Z , then Re(z) =
3-i
664. Find the quadratic equation with rational coefficients whose one
.
(
root is 1 / 2 + √5 )
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(
665. Let z be a complex number satisfying the equation z 3 + 3 ) 2
= - 16 ,
.
then find the value of |z|
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667. Find the real numbers x and y if (x - iy)(3 + 5i) is the conjugate of -6-
24i.
( )
668. If x is real, then x / x 2 - 5x + 9 lies between
a.- 1and - 1 / 11
b. 1and - 1 / 11
c. 1and1 / 11
d. none of these
integer.
(0, ∞) c.
( )
- ∞,
1
2
d. none
minimum value of α 2 + β 2 + γ 2 + δ 2 is a. 0 b. - 1 c. 1 d. 2
( )
H z H be the orthocenrter of triangle ABC , then find z H
.
676. Suppose that f(x) isa quadratic expresson positive for all real x If
681. Find the complex number ω satisfying the equation z 3 = 8i and lying
( ) ( )
x 1 x - x 2 2 + x 2 x - x 1 2 = 0 are: (a) real and of opposite sign b. negative
.
[1 / (a + 1)] + [1 / (b + 1)] + [1 / (c + 1)]
x 2 - 10ax - 11b=0 are c,d,then the sum of the digits of a+b+c+d must be
1+i
693. Prove that the triangle formed by the points 1, , andi as vertices
√2
in the Argand diagram is isosceles.
694. Fill in the blanks. If the product of the roots of the equation
.
697. Find all possible values of √i + √- i .
( )
Re(z) = 0 ⇒ Im z 2 = 0.
d) none of these
u v
705. If (x + iy) 3 = u + iv, then show that
x
+
y (
= 4 x2 - y2 )
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706. Let a > 0, b > 0 and c > 0 . Then, both the roots of the equation
x 2 - 2x + 4
y= 2 , x ∈ R , then y can't be , p. 1
x + 2x + 4
x 2 - 3x - 2
y= , x ∈ R , then y can't be , q. 4
2x - 3
2x 2 - 2x + 4
y= 2 , x ∈ R , then y can't be , r. - 3
x - 4x + 3
x 2 - (a - 3)x + 2 < 0, ∀ , x ∈ ( - 2, 3), then y can't be , s. - 10
712. If a, b, c are non zero complex numbers of equal modlus and satisfy
( )(
713. Let z be not a real number such that 1 + z + z 2 / 1 - z + z 2 ∈ R, )
then prove that |z| = 1.
1
714. Let a is a real number satisfying a 3 + 3 = 18 . Then the value of
a
1
a 4 + 4 - 39 is ____.
a
(q - b) 2 = (aq + bp)(p - a)
which of the following is true? (a) a < 0 (b) a + b + c > 0 (c)a > 0
719. If ω is a cube root of unity, then find the value of the following:
a + bω + cω 2 a + bω + cω 2
+
c + aω + bω 2 b + cω + aω 2
.
720. If f(x) = √ x 2 + ax + 4 is defined for all x, then find the value of a
(
(1 - ω) 1 - ω 2 )(1 - ω )(1 - ω )
4 8
| | | | | |
723. Prove that z 1 + z 2 2 = z 1 2 + z 2 2, if z 1 / z 2 is purely imaginary.
(1 + ω - ω )(1 - ω + ω )
2 2
( )( )
n n
1
|z1 | = |z2 | = ... = |zn | = 1. If z = ∑ zk ∑
k=1
z
k=1 k
then prove that z is a
real number
( )
of a 2 + b 2 is equal to____.
.
729. If |z| ≤ 4 , then find the maximum value of |iz + 3 - 4i|
x 3 + (a - 10)x 2 - x + a - 6
731. If the fraction reduces to a quotient of two
x 3 + (a - 6)x 2 - x + a - 10
functions then a equals
.
733. Find the value of i n + in + 1 + in + 2 + in + 3 for all n ∈ N
(a.) b + c = 0
(b.) b 2 - 4ac ≥ 0
(c.) c ≥ 4a
(d.) 4a + b ≥ 0
4a + c < 2b
739. Solve: ix 2 - 3x - 2i = 0,
1 - a3 1 - b3 1 - c3 .
a
=
b
=
c ( )
The value of a 3 + b 3 + c 3 is _____________.
. 5 + 4i
741. Express each one of the following in the standard form a + ib
4 + 5i
(a)Both roots se greater than a (b)Both roots are less than c (c)Both
c a c
roots lie between and (d)Exactly one of the roots lies between and
2 2 2
a
2
.
745. If (a + b) - i(3a + 2b) = 5 + 2i, then find aandb
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x 2 + a|x| + b = 0 has only one real root, then which of the following is
x y 5 + 6i
747. Given that x, y ∈ R. Solve: + =
1 + 2i 3 + 2i 8i - 1
4c - b 2 4c - b 2
b2 - 4c > 0 and 0 < k < b. b - 4c < 0 and 0 < k <
2 c.
4 4
2
4c - b 2
b - 4c > 0 and k > d. none of these
4
751. If a, b, c are distinct positive numbers, then the nature of roots of the
1 1 1 1
equation + + = is a) all real and is distinct b) all real and at
x-a x-b x-c x
least two are distinct c) at least two real d) all non-real
( - ∞, - 7] ∪ [1, ∞) b. ( - 3, ∞) c. ( - ∞, - 7) d. [1, ∞)
√- x 2 + 10x - 16 < x - 2
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a2 + 1
value of 2 is
a +2
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( )( )( )
he value of α -
1
βγ
β-
1
γα
γ-
1
αβ
.
( )
ordered pair γ 1, γ 2 is
value of (α + β) - 1 + (β + γ) - 1 + (γ + α) - 1 .
have?
show that 1 + p + q = 0 .
764. a,b,c are positive real numbers forming a G.P. If ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0and
d e f
dx 2 + 2ex + f = 0 have a common root, then prove that , , are in A.P.
a b c
765. If equations
(
767. Solve x 2 + 2 ) 2
(
+ 8x 2 = 6x x 2 + 2 )
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1
768. Find the value of 2 + 1
2+ 1
2+ 2+ ∞
770. If both the roots of x 2 + ax + 2 = 0 lies in the interval (0, 3), then find
x 2 + 3x + 2
771. Solve = 0.
x 2 - 6x - 7
772. Solve √x - 2 + √4 - x = 2.
( )
774. Solve the equation x(x + 2) x 2 - 1 = - 1.
( )
equation is x x 2 + x + 1 + y = 0 ?
(iii) Find the absolute value of the difference of the roots of the equation
f(x) = x+2 .
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780. The equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 has real and positive roots. Prove that
quantity which is less than c(c > 0), then show that b lies between
a2 - c2 a2
and .
4 4
(a + x)(b + x)
783. Prove that the minimum value of a, b > c, x > - c is
(c + x)
(√a - c + √b - c )2
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independent of a, b, c.
(
788. If x is real, then the maximum value of y = 2(a - x) x + √x 2 + b 2 )
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789. If equation x 4 - (3m + 2)x 2 + m 2 = 0(m > 0) has four real solutions
for exactly three distinct negative integral values of x is (c, d] , then the
( )
value of c 2 + 4|d| is equal to ________.
( )
divided by (x - 3), the ramainder is 6. If P(x) is divided by x 2 - 9 then
parameter has exactly one real solution of the form (x, y) , then the sum
of (x + y) is equal to ______.
P(1) = 1, P(2) = 8, P(3) = 27, P(4) = 64 then find the remainder when P(5)
is divided by 5.
x 2 + ax + 3
799. If takes all real values for possible real values of x, then a.
x2 + x + a
1 1
a 3 - 9a + 12 ≤ 0 b. 4a 3 + 39 < 0 c. a ≥ d. a <
4 4
has (a). both positive roots (b). both negative roots (c). real roots (d) one
following is/are true? (a) If 2 < a < 5 , then roots are opposite sign (b)If
a < 0 , then roots are opposite in sign (c) if a > 7 then both roots are
| |
805. If ax 2 + bx + c ≤ 1 for all x in [0, 1], then
a.|a| ≤ 8
b. |b| > 8
c. |c| ≤ 1
x2 - x
809. Find the complete set of values of a such that attains all real
1 - ax
values.
is2x 2 + 8x + 2 = 0 then
x 2 + 2x + c
815. If x is real and 2 can take all real values, of then show that
x + 4x + 3c
0 ≤ c ≤ 1.
819. Find the greatest value of a non-negative real number λ for which
roots.
(
826. If y 2 - 5y + 3 )(x 2
)
+ x + 1 < 2x for all x ∈ R, then find the interval
in which y lies.
9
827. Find the values of 'a' which 4 t - (a - 4)2 t + a < 0, ∀ t ∈ (1, 2)
4
829. If x 2 + 2ax + a < 0 ∀ x ∈ [1, 2] then find set of all possible values of a
830. Given that a, b, c are distinct real numbers such that expressions
a2 + b2 + c2
that the quantity can never lie in ( - ∞, 1) ∪ [4, ∞) .
ab + bc + ca
√ x 2 - 5x + 4) x / 2 = 2 4
A2 B2 C2 H2
+ + + .... . + = k has no imaginary root, where
x-a x-b x-c x-h
A,B,C....H and a,b,c....,and K ∈ R.
834. Find the values of a if x 2 - 2(a - 1)x + (2a + 1) = 0 has positive roots.
a + 2b + c c. - 1 d. 0
A = a 2b + ab 2 - a 2c - ac 2, B = b 2c + bc 2 - a 2b - ab 2 - bc 2, and C = a 2c + ′ ac 2 -
..
and the equation Ax 2 + Bx + C = 0 has equal roots, then a, b, c are in AP
.. .. . ..
b. GP c. HP d. AGP
840. The integral value of m for which the root of the equation
[where n is integer]
(A)n 2
(B) n(n + 2)
(C) n(n + 1)
(
841. If b 1. b 2 = 2 c 1 + c 2 ) then at least one of the equation
(
842. If the root of the equation (a - 1) x 2 - x + 1 ) 2
(
= (a + 1) x 4 + x 2 + 1 )
are real and distinct, then the value of a ∈ a) ( - ∞, 3] b)
( - ∞, - 2) ∪ (2, ∞) c) [ - 2, 2] d) [ - 3, ∞)
(x 2
+ ax - 3b )(x 2
- cx + b )(x 2
)
- dx + 2b = 0 has a) 6 real roots b) at least
f(x) = 0
f(x) = 4
f(x) = x + 2
for all real numbers, p(1) = 0 and p(2) = 2 . Find the value of p(3)
is__________.
f(5) = - 3f(2) and that 3 is a root of f(x) = 0. Then find the other root of
f(x) = 0.
value.
(i) y = x 2 - x and y = 1
(iii) y= x 2 - x + 1 and y = x - 4
A n + 1 = aA n + bA n - 1 b) A n + 1 = bA n - 1 + aA n c) A n + 1 = aA n - bA n - 1 d)
A n + 1 = bA n - 1 - aA n
rational coefficients having 3√7 + 3√49 as a root. Then the product of all
860. The value of 'a' for which the equation x 3 + ax + 1=0 and x 4 + ax 2 + 1
m 1. m 2. m 3. m 4 is a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. none of these
(
then the value of 1 + α 2 )(1 - β )(1 - γ )(1 - σ ) is a. - 75 b. 25 c. 0 d. 75
2 2 2
θ 1 + θ 2 + θ 3 , is equal to π / 2 b. π / 4 c. 3π / 4 d. π
(
of 1 - a 1 )(1 - a2 )(1 - a3 )(1 - an - 1 ) will be n b. n2 c. nn d. 0
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b 2 - 4ac B 2 - 4AC
=
a2 A2
2A, A + B, andC are all integer. Conversely, prove that if the number
integer.
x 2 - 2a|x - a| - 3a 2 = 0
( ) x - 3 + (5 - 2√6 )x - 3 = 10.
2 2
871. Solve for x : 5 + 2√6
respectively.
(a + 1)x 2 + (2a + 3)x + (3a + 4) = 0is2, then find the sum roots.