present

dare to+ V

I live

be essential for her life = be integral to her life

music is therapeutic

lift her spirit = boost her mood

pursue my dreams

Topic T-shirt

-quite plain

-prioritize comfort

-opt for plain T-shirt

-fashion is not limited by age

-T-shirt can be stylish and comfortable for all ages

-Many older individuals have unique fashion sense and confidence

- a lot of time = many occasions

- reminisce about my trip

-They remind me of my travels

-Souvenir T-shirts are practical and memorable.

Sports

-Physical activity increases the risk of accidents.

-Proper training and safety gear can reduce injuries.

Part 2:

Describe a time that answer phone call from person who you don't know in public place

-scammed by various chemes: bị lừa đảo bởi nhiều chiêu trò->> I was scammed by various schemes on
that call.

-steal your money

-S asked for sth /ask sb to V

- The experience made me more aware of potential scams in the future.

-I was relieved I didn't give out any personal information.

1. Do most people mind people talking on the phone in public places?

Yes, many people do mind phone conversations in public.

- It can be disruptive and annoying for others.

Loud conversations can disturb the peace and privacy of others

- For instance, in restaurants, it can ruin the dining atmosphere.

- In public transport, it can be intrusive and uncomfortable for passengers

2. What are the differences between sitting beside a person who keeps talking on the phone and a
person who keeps talking to you?

a feeling of reliability

I can respond, share my thoughts, and build a connection with that person.

It creates a sense of companionship and makes me feel valued in the conversation.

it often feels more distant and disconnected.

I might feel left out of their conversation

I'm intruding on their private conversation,

3. Why do some people not care what they do in public places?

anonymity: an danh

feel a sense of freedom

be meant for sth/ adj (self expression)

Additionally, some individuals may simply be unaware of how their actions affect those around them, or
they might prioritize their own comfort and enjoyment over social norms.

4. Do you think parents should teach their children not to behave badly in public places?

It's important for children to understand that their actions can impact others around them

care about other people's feelings

This kind of guidance helps children develop social awareness and consideration for those around them,

being mindful of others' feelings. (adj)

Topic: Sports

it was a fun and relaxing way to unwind, especially after doing homework.

left me with many memories

memorable experience

Câu 3:

I don't really enjoy watching sports, so I rarely watch them on TV. The only time I do is when my country
is playing in an important soccer match or tournament.

Câu 4:

Yes, I believe there is too much sport on television.

Many channels focus primarily on sports content.

This can limit variety in entertainment options for viewers

- I prefer a balanced mix of sports and other shows.

Part 2: Describe a person who likes to read a lot

my best friend - Dung, who is a real book worm

In her house, there is bookstore that contains a variety of books/Every time she goes out with me, she
always has a few books in her bag.

She often shares her favorite books with friends and family.

Sarah enjoys reading a variety of genres, especially fiction and fantasy.

Recently she has been exploring history books and detective books

Reading helps Sarah escape into different worlds and experiences.

Sarah finds joy in discovering new ideas and perspectives through books.

Từ vựng thêm

 Reading is part and parcel of my daily activities.

 require = entail sth

 do some digging on the internet: mò mẫm trên mạng

 be my go to choice: lựa chọn số một

 come into the spotlight /ˈspɒt.laɪt/ (verb phrase): là tâm điểm của sự chú ý

 fill somebody with curiosity /ˌkjʊə.riˈɒs.ə.ti/ (verb phrase): khiến ai tò mò

 aware of something /əˈweər/ (adj): nhận thức được, biết được

 come in handy (idiom): hữu dụng

 supportive /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ (adj): có ích, giúp đỡ

 real page-turner /ˈpeɪdʒˌtɜː.nər/ (noun phrase): cuốn sách thú vị

 be aware of current affairs such as politicians or journalists need to do a lot of reading

 with the advent of something /ˈæd.vent/ (adv): với sự ra đời, xuất hiện

 gravitate towards something /ˈɡrævɪteɪt/ (verb): thiên về

 boost my creativity and imagination

 factual books give them insights into a factual subject

 my study entails a certain amount of reading.

2. Is reading important for teenagers?

-helps develop their knowledge and skills.

- enhances vocabulary and comprehension abilitie

-encourages critical thinking and creativity in young minds.

-provide valuable insights into

3.Do you think parents should help their children develop the reading habit from an early age?

-She has had the habit of reading books since she was a child.

Part 2: Describe something in your study/work that has made you feel confident

-During my time in university, I had the opportunity to lead a group project for one of my courses.

-feel overwhelmed

-have never taken such a significant leadership role

-embrace the challenge = accept the challenge

-put in the effort to + V

(put in the effort to organize meetings)

-delegate tasks

-ensure everyone was on the same page (dam bao moi nguoi cung nhau lam viec de dat duoc muc tieu
chung)

-be a huge boost to my confidence

-teach sb that I can lead effectively and manage a team which has been invaluable in my studies and
future career

1. What can teachers do to help their students become more confident?

-encouraging group activities fosters teamwork and confidence

- providing constructive feedback helps students improve and feel valued.

2.How can teachers help their students become more confident by rewarding them for studying?

- Teachers can boost student confidence through rewards.

- Recognition encourages students to engage more in learning

- Rewards can be verbal praise or tangible rewards.

- Celebrating small achievements builds a positive learning environment.

4 Do you think that children of confident parents are also confident?

- Yes, I believe confident parents raise confident children.

- Parental confidence influences children's self-esteem and behavior.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Confident parents model positive behaviors and attitudes.

- Children learn through observation and imitation of their parents.

Ví dụ cụ thể

- For instance, my friend is confident because of her supportive parents.

- They encouraged her to take risks and embrace challenges.

5. Why do so many people lack confidence these days?

- Many people lack confidence today.

- Various factors contribute to this issue.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Fear of failure and criticism affects self-esteem.

- Lack of support systems can hinder personal growth.

Giải pháp

- Encouraging open conversations about mental health is essential.

- Building a supportive community can boost confidence.

- Practicing self-acceptance and positive affirmations helps individuals grow.

Part 2: Describe an old friend you have lost touch with and got in touch with again

-I want to share about an old friend named Sarah, whom I lost touch with for several years but recently
reconnected with

-We were very close during our college years, sharing many fun times and supporting each other
through challenges.

-After graduation, we both started our careers and life got busy, leading us to drift apart

-. I often thought about her and missed our conversations. A few months ago, I came across her profile
on social media and decided to reach out. To my surprise, she responded quickly and we arranged to
meet up for coffee.

-when we met, it felt like no time had passed at all. We caught up on each other's lives, shared stories
about our jobs, and reminisced about our college days

-I realized how important it is to maintain those friendships, even when life gets hectic.

1. Is it better to have a lot of friends than just a few friends?

-depend on personal preferences and social needs.

-ofer diverse perspectives and experiences

- few close friends provide deeper emotional support and trust.

-quality of friendships is important more than quantity.

4.Why do old friends lose touch with each other?

-differences in communication methods

-Different priorities can lead to drifting apart. (life changes)

-- Moving to new cities can create distance.

- Busy careers and family responsibilities take time away.

-Regular communication can help keep bonds strong.

5. Why do people need to make new friends?

-be essential for personal growth and development

- allows individuals to expand their social network and gain insights from diverse backgrounds.

-This interpersonal dynamic can significantly contribute to one's overall happiness and well-being.

-get more useful advice from them

6.Why do we have to give up some old friends?

-One major reason is that as we grow and evolve, our interests and values may change, leading us to
seek friendships that align better with our current situation

-some friendships can become toxic or unfulfilling, which can negatively impact our mental health and
overall happiness.

-life circumstances such as moving to a new city or starting a family or focusing on a career, can create
natural distances

Part 2: Describe a movie you watched recently

1. What kinds of movies do you think are successful in your country?

- These films often resonate with their experiences and emotions, making them feel more connected to
the characters.-dditionally, science fiction and action themes also captivate audiences because it can
spark their imagination with unique and engaging concepts.

2,Do Vietnamese people prefer to watch domestic movies or foreign movies?

It really depends on the generation. Older Vietnamese tend to prefer domestic movies, as they often
watch them on state TV channels. In contrast, younger people have access to social media platforms like
Facebook and TikTok, where they can easily find and enjoy a wide variety of foreign films, especially
from China and Korea, which align more with their tastes.

tend to = gravitate toward

have access to sth

a wide variety of foreign films

aligh more with their tastes

3. Do you think only well-known directors can create the best movies?

-In my opinion, the ability to create exceptional films is not limited to well-known directors.

-Some lesser-known filmmakers can bring fresh ideas to the table and offer innovative approaches that
resonate with audiences.

 bring fresh ideas to the table: mang den nhung y tuong moi me

 innovative approanches

 resonate with: gay tieng vang

4. Why do many movies starring famous actors or actresses fail to achieve good results?

only contribute a part to help a movie become successful, not all

Many movies featuring famous actors fail because star power alone doesn't guarantee quality.
Audiences now prioritize the film's content and storyline, and high expectations can lead to
disappointment if the movie doesn't meet them.

star power

guarantee quality

- Quality storytelling is essential for a movie's success.

- Fame alone cannot replace engaging content and direction

5. Why do people prefer to watch movies in the cinema?

the large screen and immersive sound create a more engaging experience that enhances emotions and
imagination.

Additionally, many people want to see new releases on the big screen before they become available
elsewhere.

Many people enjoy going to the cinema because it creates a unique atmosphere that you can't get at
home.

Topic: Describe a public park or garden

 The peaceful environment allows me to clear my mind and forget about daily stresses.

 I love watching people exercising, practicing tai chi, or simply enjoying their time with family.

 The vibrant atmosphere, combined with the natural beauty, makes it a delightful place to be.
It’s also a great spot for photography, as the scenery changes with the seasons.

 Overall, I cherish my time spent there, as it brings me joy and a sense of community, reminding
me of the importance of nature in our lives.

2. What do old people like to do in parks?

- Old people enjoy various activities in parks.

- They often seek relaxation and social interaction.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Many like to take leisurely walks or strolls.

- Some enjoy sitting on benches and chatting with friends.

- Others may engage in light exercises or tai chi.

Kết luận

- Parks provide a peaceful environment for seniors.

4. Why do some people like planting flowers?

- Some people enjoy planting flowers for various reasons.

- It brings joy and beauty to their surroundings.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Gardening can be a relaxing and therapeutic activity.

- Flowers attract pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.

Kết luận

- Planting flowers fosters a sense of accomplishment and pride.

- It connects people with nature and enhances their environment.

Topic: Describe a person who is good at making things by hand ( toys, furniture, …)

-have a remarkable talent for sth

-can create beautiful pieces from scratch

-he often spends hours crafting unique items like flowers, toys, game,...

-What impresses me the most is his attention to detail and the care he puts into each project.

-He enjoys the process of designing and building, and he always finds joy in sharing his creations with
family and friends.
- His passion for handmade crafts is inspiring and has encouraged me to appreciate the value of creating
things with my own hands.

1. Do you think handmade is a good thing?

-by allowing us to....

-repurpose : tai su dung

-handmade items:

I believe handmade items are great because they help reduce waste by allowing us to recycle materials
we no longer use. For instance, I often repurpose old paper to create toys or flowers, which not only
minimizes waste

promoting sustainable practices.

2. Do you think children like making things by hand?

Yes, I believe children enjoy making things by hand. Engaging in manual activities allows them to express
their creativity, choose their own designs, and develop a sense of accomplishment and appreciation for
their work.

3. Is traditional craftsmanship important to the country’s industry?

Trả lời trực tiếp

- Yes, traditional craftsmanship is crucial for the country's industry.

- It preserves cultural heritage and identity.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Traditional skills promote local economies and create jobs.

- They attract tourism and enhance community pride.

Kết luận

- Supporting craftsmanship ensures sustainability and innovation in industries.

- It’s essential for balancing modernity with tradition.

4. What kinds of handmade things did you make as a child?

As a child, I made various handmade items, but one that stands out is a flower I crafted from scratch,
which required a lot of patience. This experience ignited my creativity and passion for handmade crafts,

5. What can handmade products bring to tourist attractions?

Trả lời trực tiếp

- Handmade products enhance the charm of tourist attractions.

- They offer unique souvenirs for visitors.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Support local artisans and promote cultural heritage.

- Provide tourists with a personal connection to the destination.

Kết luận

- Handmade products enrich the travel experience significantly.

- They create lasting memories and encourage sustainable tourism.

Topic: Describe a prize you have received (e.g. a medal, money, something valuable)

-national English contest in high school

-was thrilled

-motivated sb to work hard in my studies

-over the moon

-foster a sense of accomplishment and pride

1. Do you think competition is all about the prize?

-foster personal growth

-help individuals build many skills

-adapt to challenges

For example, when Vietnamese students participate in competitions, they not only strive for the trophy
but also gain valuable insights that can shape their future endeavors, making them more prepared for
real-world situations.

2. What prizes should schools set for students?

when i got the title of excellent student, Certificate of Merit

Trả lời trực tiếp

- Schools should offer prizes that motivate students.

- Rewards can enhance learning and engagement.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Scholarships for academic excellence encourage hard work.

- Gift cards for bookstores promote reading and learning.

- Extracurricular activity passes foster creativity and teamwork.

3. What criteria should be set for students to win a particular prize?

I believe that the criteria for awarding students should include both academic performance and
extracurricular involvement . For instance, students who not only achieve high grades but also engage
in community service or leadership roles demonstrate a well-rounded character. This kind of
recognition can inspire others to pursue their passions while also contributing positively to society.

4. Why do many companies offer prizes to their customers?

Many companies offer prizes to their customers to build loyalty and encourage repeat business.
Additionally, these prizes help create an emotional connection, making customers feel valued and
appreciated.

5. Why should we set prizes for competitions?

enhance participants' engagement./ perform at their best

drive people to compete

achieve their goals.

. For instance, when students compete for a desirable award, it not only motivates them to give their all
but also fosters a sense of achievement

6. Why do some companies encourage employees to compete with each other?

Increase work performance (e.g. Employees are more motivated to complete tasks and achieve goals)
Create a dynamic work environment (e.g. Competition can promote team spirit and cooperation)

What benefits can competition lead to for a company? (Example: Increased revenue, improved
product/service quality)

Topic: Describe a crowded place you went to

-a popular spit

- a lot of people gathered

-be packed with people-locals and tourists alike

-street performers, food stalls and decorations

-feel very lively

-hard to move around

1. Which cities are crowded in your country?

In Vietnam, the most crowded cities are definitely Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. These two cities are the
largest in the country and are always full of people, especially during rush hours. The traffic can be really
bad, and the streets are often packed with motorbikes and cars. These cities are popular for both
business and tourism, which adds to the crowding.

• crowded cities /'kraudıd 'sıtiz/:

• rush hours /raf avǝrz/: giờ cao

• packed with motorbikes and cars

• business and tourism

2. Will there be more or less green space in cities in the future?

I hope there will be more green space in the future, but I think it will depend on how cities plan their
development. With urbanization, a lot of land is being used for buildings and roads, so green spaces are
shrinking in some places. However, I've noticed that many cities, like Hanoi, are trying to build more
parks and plant trees to improve airquality and create a better living environment. Hopefully,

3. Will people use bikes more or less in cities in the future?

I think people might use bikes more in the future, especially with the growing concern about pollution
and traffic. Biking is an eco-friendly way to travel, and some cities are starting to build better
infrastructure, like bike lanes, to encourage people to cycle. Electric bikes are also becoming more
popular because they're easier to use, especially for longer distances. In Vietnam, bikes are still widely
used, and I believe they'll continue to be an important mode of transportation.

Topic: Describe a place you would like to learn the culture there ( e.g.library, theatre, museum )
I would love to learn about the culture at a local museum in my city. Museums are treasure troves of
history and heritage, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the community and its
traditions. I find it fascinating to explore different exhibits that highlight the art, music, and customs of
various cultures. Additionally, museums often host workshops and cultural events that provide hands-
on experiences, allowing me to engage with the culture more deeply. I believe that visiting a museum
would not only enhance my understanding of different cultural backgrounds but also inspire me to
appreciate the diversity that exists within our society.

1. How does the internet affect culture?

The internet significantly shapes culture in numerous ways.

- it provides a platform for diverse voices and perspectives, allowing people from different backgrounds
to share their traditions and values.->> fosters a greater understanding and appreciation of various
cultures.

-from art and literature to music and film, making it more accessible to a global audience

-Social media also plays a crucial role in cultural dissemination, enabling trends and ideas to spread
rapidly across borders

2. How is a culture formed?

I think culture is formed through a combination of various factors. Primarily, it's shaped by the history
and experiences of a group of people. Traditions, values, and beliefs are passed down through
generations, which helps to create a unique cultural identity. For instance, in Vietnam, our culture has
been influenced by a long history of dynasties, colonial periods, and interactions with neighboring
countries. Additionally, everyday practices, such as festivals, food, and language, play a crucial role in
shaping and maintaining culture. As people adapt to new influences and changes in their environment,
culture continues to evolve.

3. . What kind of culture is popular among the young?

Among young people today, there's a growing interest in global pop culture, particularly from countries
like South Korea and the United States. For example, K-pop music, American movies, and international
fashion trends are very popular. Young people are also drawn to digital culture, such as memes and
social media trends, which often spread quickly across the internet. In Vietnam, you can see that many
young people enjoy these global influences while still maintaining some traditional aspects, like
celebrating Tet or participating in local festivals. This mix of global and local elements is a significant
trend among the youth.

4. Are young people in Vietnam interested in cultural knowledge?

In my view, there's a significant interest among Vietnamese youth in learning about their cultural
background, particularly with the rise of globalization. This generation is increasingly embracing their
heritage while also integrating global influences into their lives. As a result, they often seek out
opportunities to participate in cultural events and activities, which helps them to forge a connection
with their identity.

5. How do you think culture will be presented in the future?

-due to globalization and digital communication

-explore diverse cultures through virtual reality and online experience

- allowing them to appreciate various traditions while also maintaining their own identities (Vietnamese
traditions and customs)

-social media and online platforms will keep playing a major role in sharing and promoting cutural
practices

6. Do you think museums should be free for young people?

-encouraging to visit and learn about history, art and different cultures

-make cultural education more accessible, especially for students who might not have the financial
means to visit

-can be great resources for learning and inspiration, foster a greater appreciation for cultural heritage

-spark an interest in subjects like history and art

Part 2: Describe a room you have been to in someone else's house

What it is:

The room I want to talk about is my friend Minh's bedroom. It is a cozy space that reflects his personality
quite well.

When you went there:

I visited his room last month when I went over to his house for a study session. We had a big exam
coming up, and we thought it would be more effective to prepare together.

How you felt about it:

When I first entered his room, I felt really comfortable and relaxed. The walls were painted a soft blue,
and there were posters of his favorite bands and movies everywhere, which made the atmosphere
lively. The bed was neatly made, and there was a desk cluttered with books and stationery, which
showed how hardworking he is.

And explain why you have been to that person’s room:

I have been to Minh's room because we are close friends and often study together. I appreciated the
environment he created in his room; it was a perfect blend of fun and focus. The way he organized his
space made it easy for us to concentrate on our studies.
1. Will you go to someone else’s house during the spring festival? Why?

 It's a wonderful tradition to spend time with family and friends during this festive season.

 Visiting others allows us to share joy, exchange greetings, and enjoy delicious food together. It's
also a great opportunity to strengthen relationships and create lasting memories.

 Plus, experiencing different customs and celebrations at various homes adds to the richness of
the festival.

2. Why do people invite others to their house?

-is to strengthen relationships and build connections with friends, family, or neighbors

-inviting someone over can be a way to celebrate special occasions, such as birthdays or holidays, where
sharing food and traditions enhances the sense of community.

-it can serve as an opportunity to showcase one’s home and hospitality, making guests feel welcomed
and valued.

3. Do young people or old people prefer to stay at home?

- young people might enjoy going out more often, engaging in social activities, and exploring new places

-older people may appreciate the comfort and familiarity of staying at home, especially if they have
health concerns or prefer quieter environments.

- it's important to note that many young people also enjoy staying at home for activities like gaming,
streaming shows, or spending time with family, while some older individuals may actively seek social
gatherings or community events.

Topic: Describe a challenge you faced that you thought was rather difficult

Become a leader of a group project

1. What do children often do when they face a challenge?

Trả lời trực tiếp

- Children often try to solve problems independently.

- They may seek help from adults or peers.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Many children learn resilience through challenges.

- They often develop creativity and critical thinking skills.

Ví dụ cụ thể

- For instance, a child might struggle with math homework.

- They may ask a parent for guidance or use online resources.

2. Is it easy for children to overcome a challenge?

 Overcoming challenges can vary for children depending on their individual personalities and
support systems.

 find it easier to tackle challenges due to their resilience and problem-solving skills, while others
might struggle without proper guidance.

 It's important for children to have a supportive environment, whether it's from parents,
teachers, or peers, to help them navigate difficulties.

 Encouragement and teaching them coping strategies can make a significant difference in how
they approach and overcome challenges.

 Additionally, fostering a growth mindset can empower children to view challenges as

opportunities for learning and growth.

3. Do most people choose to face a challenge alone or with others?

In my opinion, many individuals prefer to tackle challenges with others.

This is because working in a team often enhances problem-solving and provides emotional support,
which can really boost confidence during difficult times.

Furthermore, sharing responsibilities can make the burden feel lighter and more manageable.

Topic: Describe a person who other people often asked advice for

Who this person was

- My uncle, a retired teacher, known for his wisdom and patience.

- He always had a calm demeanor, making people feel comfortable.

- Many family members sought his advice on various topics.

Why you asked for the advice

- I was struggling with my career choices after college graduation.

- I felt lost and needed guidance on my next steps.

- I trusted his experience and perspective on life decisions.

What the advice was

- He suggested exploring my passions before making a decision.

- He recommended networking with professionals in my field of interest.

And explain how you felt about the advice

- I felt relieved and more focused after our conversation.

- His advice gave me clarity and confidence to explore options.

- I appreciated his support and wisdom, feeling grateful for his guidance.

1. Who should people ask for advice on big issues, family members or friends?

 When it comes to seeking advice on big issues, both family members and friends can offer
valuable perspectives, but it often depends on the nature of the issue

 Family members typically have a deep understanding of your background, values, and long-term
goals, which can be beneficial for advice on personal matters or family-related issues.

 friends can offer a different viewpoint, often bringing in fresh ideas and experiences that you
might not have considered. They can also provide emotional support and a sense of camaraderie,
especially if they are going through similar situations.

Part 2: Describe the ideal home( e.g.house or apartment) that you would like to live in

-I want to describe the ideal house that I would like to live in. For me, a home should be a sanctuary
where I can unwind and feel at peace.

- The exterior would be painted in warm earth tones, giving it a welcoming feel

- Inside, I would love a spacious living room with large windows that let in plenty of natural light,

-the kitchen would be open and modern, equipped with all the necessary appliances for cooking

- I would like a quiet study where I can focus on my work, filled with books and personal mementos

-a comfortable bedroom with soft lighting and a plush bed would be essential for restful nights.
Overall, my ideal home would be a perfect blend of comfort, functionality, and a reflection of my
personality.

1. What’s the difference between home in the past and nowadays?

Homes in the past were primarily built for shelter and a place to return to. While today they are
designed for comfort and relaxation. Modern homes often include advanced appliances that make
household chores much easier than they used to be. Moreover, nowadays there are a lot of smart home
features like automated lighting and cloud control which were unheard of in the past

2. Why are apartments welcome in some places while not in other places?

Trả lời trực tiếp

- Apartments are popular in urban areas.

- They are less favored in rural regions.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Urban areas need efficient housing for growing populations.

- Rural areas often prefer spacious homes with gardens.

Giải thích lý do
- Apartments maximize space and resources in cities.

- Cultural preferences influence housing choices in different regions.

3. What would people normally consider when they rent or buy a house or an apartment?

Trả lời trực tiếp

- People consider various factors when renting or buying a home.

- Location, price, and size are key considerations.

Đưa thêm thông tin

- Proximity to schools and workplaces is important for families.

- Safety and neighborhood vibe influence decisions significantly.

- Amenities like parks, shops, and public transport matter too.

Kết luận

- Ultimately, personal preferences shape the final choice.

- A good balance of factors leads to satisfaction in living.

4. Do different people have different preferences for houses or apartments?

Absolutely. Preferences vary a lot depending on personal lifestyle and needs. For instance, people
who live in urban areas might prefer apartments for their convenience and lower maintenance. On
the other hand, families or those who enjoy more space might lean towards houses with yards or
gardens. Factors like work location, family size, and personal hobbies all influence these preferences

Topic: Describe something you lost which is important

It is still imprinted in my mind when I lost my wallet, which really stressed me out because it had a lot
of important things inside.

It happened about six months ago at a bustling market. While I was so caught up in shopping for
groceries, I must have been a bit distracted. I put my wallet in an open side pocket of my bag, and, I
guess, it must have slipped out in the crowd.

When I realized it was missing, I was beside myself with panic and frustration.The wallet was crucial
for me because it held not only just my ID and credit cards, but also some essential papers I used
regularly. Losing it meant I had to go through the hassle of canceling and replacing all my cards, which
was a real inconvenience. Not to mention, there were personal documents in it that were important
for various tasks and appointments.
1. What important things do people tend to lose in daily life?

2. How do they solve the problem of losing these things?

3. Why do some people lose things easily?

4. How should parents teach their children?

5. Is organisation important for a child?

2.1. What important things do people tend to lose in daily life?

Mọi người có xu hướng đánh mất những thứ quan trọng nào trong cuộc sống hàng ngày?

Bài mẫu:

“People often misplace important items like keys, phones, wallets, and important documents such as
passports or medical records. Losing these items can be particularly stressful because they are essential
for daily activities and responsibilities. For instance, losing a wallet can disrupt not only financial
transactions but also affect personal security and identity, making the situation more complicated.”

Từ vựng:

misplace (v): đặt nhầm chỗ, làm mất

passport (n): hộ chiếu

financial transaction: giao dịch tài chính

identity (n): danh tính

Bài dịch:

Mọi người thường làm mất những vật dụng quan trọng như chìa khóa, điện thoại, ví và các giấy tờ quan
trọng như hộ chiếu hoặc hồ sơ bệnh án. Việc mất những vật dụng này có thể đặc biệt gây căng thẳng vì
chúng rất cần thiết cho các hoạt động và trách nhiệm hàng ngày. Ví dụ, việc mất ví không chỉ có thể làm
gián đoạn các giao dịch tài chính mà còn ảnh hưởng đến an ninh cá nhân và danh tính, khiến tình hình
trở nên phức tạp hơn.

2.2. How do they solve the problem of losing these things?

Họ giải quyết vấn đề mất mát những thứ này như thế nào?

Bài mẫu:

“To address the problem of lost items, people often retrace their steps, check common places where
they might have left the item, and ask around to see if anyone has found it. Technology can also be a big
help; using tracking apps for phones or smart tags for keys can make locating lost items much easier. If
something is permanently lost, they might need to replace it by reporting it lost and getting new
documents or cards issued.”

Từ vựng:

retrace (v): quay lại, truy lại

ask around (phrasal v): hỏi xung quanh

tracking app: ứng dụng theo dõi

smart tag: thẻ thông minh

locate (v): xác định vị trí

report (v): báo cáo

Bài dịch:

Để giải quyết vấn đề đồ vật bị mất, mọi người thường quay lại, kiểm tra những nơi thường thấy mà họ
có thể để quên đồ và hỏi xung quanh xem có ai tìm thấy đồ không. Công nghệ cũng có thể giúp ích rất
nhiều; sử dụng ứng dụng theo dõi cho điện thoại hoặc thẻ thông minh cho chìa khóa có thể giúp định vị
đồ vật bị mất dễ dàng hơn nhiều. Nếu đồ vật bị mất vĩnh viễn, họ có thể cần thay thế bằng cách báo cáo
đồ bị mất và xin cấp giấy tờ hoặc thẻ mới.

2.3. Why do some people lose things easily?

Tại sao một số người lại dễ bị mất đồ?

Bài mẫu:

“Some people are prone to losing things due to a lack of organization or being easily distracted by their
surroundings. If someone is managing multiple tasks at once or lives in a cluttered environment, it’s
more likely that they’ll misplace items. Additionally, high stress levels or preoccupation with other
thoughts can make it harder for people to keep track of their belongings.”

Từ vựng:

cluttered (adj): lộn xộn, nhiều đồ đạc

preoccupation (n): sự bận tâm

keep track of sth: theo dõi

Bài dịch:

Một số người dễ bị mất đồ do thiếu sự tổ chức hoặc dễ bị phân tâm bởi môi trường xung quanh. Nếu ai
đó đang quản lý nhiều nhiệm vụ cùng một lúc hoặc sống trong một môi trường lộn xộn, thì khả năng họ
để quên đồ sẽ cao hơn. Ngoài ra, mức độ căng thẳng cao hoặc bận tâm với những suy nghĩ khác có thể
khiến mọi người khó theo dõi đồ đạc của mình hơn.

2.4. How should parents teach their children?

Cha mẹ nên dạy con như thế nào?

Bài mẫu:

“Parents can teach their children the value of organization and responsibility by establishing routines
and setting clear expectations. In particular, creating specific places for everyday items like backpacks
and shoes helps children develop habits of putting things back where they belong. Also, involving
children in organizing their own belongings and making them responsible for their items can enhance
their organizational skills and reduce instances of losing things.”
Từ vựng:

routine (n): thói quen, lịch trình

expectation (n): sự kỳ vọng

habit (n): thói quen, tập tính

instance (n): trường hợp, tình huống

Bài dịch:

Cha mẹ có thể dạy con cái giá trị của sự tổ chức và trách nhiệm bằng cách thiết lập thói quen và đặt ra kỳ
vọng rõ ràng. Đặc biệt, việc tạo ra những nơi cụ thể cho các vật dụng hàng ngày như ba lô và giày dép
giúp trẻ phát triển thói quen cất đồ đạc về đúng nơi quy định. Ngoài ra, việc để trẻ em tự sắp xếp đồ đạc
và chịu trách nhiệm với đồ đạc của mình có thể nâng cao kỹ năng tổ chức của trẻ và giảm trường hợp
mất đồ.

2.5. Is organization important for a child?

Sự ngăn nắp có quan trọng đối với trẻ em không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, organization is vital for children as it helps them develop important life skills like time management
and personal responsibility. Being organized can significantly reduce stress and make daily tasks, such as
homework and chores, more manageable. It also teaches children to plan ahead and be proactive, which
are crucial skills for academic success and personal growth. Encouraging these habits from a young age
sets a strong foundation for their future.”

Từ vựng:

time management: sự quản lý thời gian

personal responsibility: trách nhiệm cá nhân

daily task: công việc hàng ngày

plan ahead (phrasal v): lập kế hoach trước

proactive (adj): chủ động

foundation (n): nền tảng, nền móng

Bài dịch:

Có, tính tổ chức rất quan trọng đối với trẻ em vì nó giúp trẻ phát triển các kỹ năng sống quan trọng như
quản lý thời gian và trách nhiệm cá nhân. Việc tổ chức có thể làm giảm đáng kể căng thẳng và giúp các
nhiệm vụ hàng ngày, chẳng hạn như bài tập về nhà và việc nhà, trở nên dễ quản lý hơn. Nó cũng dạy trẻ
em cách lập kế hoạch trước và chủ động, đây là những kỹ năng quan trọng để thành công trong học tập
và phát triển bản thân. Khuyến khích những thói quen này ngay từ khi còn nhỏ sẽ tạo nền tảng vững
chắc cho tương lai của trẻ.

Part 2: Describe the most expensive item you have ever bought

One of the most significant purchases I’ve made was an iPad, which I bought last year after saving up for
several months. I remember picking it up from a tech store in the city center, where I had been eyeing it
for a while. It wasn’t an impulse buy; since I’d had to burn the candle at both ends to save up for it.
Actually, I had done a lot of research and really thought it through before making the purchase. I
actually spent a few weeks comparing different models and looking for the best deals before settling on
this one.

The iPad was quite an investment, and I’ve put it to good use for various purposes. Primarily, it became
my go-to device for studying and taking notes. The ability to annotate PDFs and access educational apps
made it incredibly handy for my courses. I also enjoyed using it for watching movies, enjoying instant
gratifications and streaming shows, as the display quality is nothing short of excellent. On top of that, it’s
been perfect for my digital art projects, which I found both exciting and creatively fulfilling. The
versatility of the iPad has made it indispensable in my daily routine.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

significant (adj): quan trọng

purchase (n): sự mua hàng

save up (phrasal v): tiết kiệm

tech store: cửa hàng công nghệ

impulse buy: mua sắm theo hứng, bốc đồng

burn the candle at both ends: làm việc cật lực

research (n/v): nghiên cứu

settle on (phrasal v): quyết định chọn

investment (n): sự đầu tư

annotate (v): chú thích, chú giải

gratification (n): sự thỏa mãn

nothing short of excellent: không gì khác ngoài xuất sắc

versatility (n): tính đa dụng, linh hoạt

indispensable (adj): không thể thiếu

1. Do people spend too much time shopping these days? Why?

“Yes, many people do spend a lot of time shopping these days, and I think it’s partly due to the
convenience of online shopping. For example, platforms like Amazon offer a vast range of products, and
with just a few clicks, you can spend hours exploring options and deals. Marketing strategies and sales
promotions, like Black Friday discounts, also encourage us to shop more frequently.”

Topic: Describe an occasion when your family asked you for help

Last summer, my family asked for my help when my dad decided to repaint the house exterior. The
paint had been peeling, and he wanted to refresh it before the rainy season. Since he couldn’t tackle the
entire job alone, he enlisted my help.

The project kicked off on a Saturday morning. We began by getting the house ready—scrubbing down
the walls and taping off the edges to ensure clean lines. Then, I dove right into applying the primer, and
once that had dried, we moved on to the topcoat. Since I’d never handled a big painting job before, it
was definitely a steep learning curve. My dad stepped in to show me the ropes, sharing all the right
techniques and tricks, and guiding me through each stage.

We worked side by side, taking breaks to check our progress and make sure we were hitting all the right
marks . It wasn’t just about getting the painting done; it was also about picking up new skills and
enjoying quality time together.

I felt a mix of satisfaction and pride throughout the process. Seeing the house transform from faded and
peeling to bright and new was quite rewarding. It was also a great bonding experience with my dad. We
spent hours working side by side, which gave us a chance to chat and catch up.

All in all , it was a fulfilling experience that not only improved our home but also strengthened our
relationship.
Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

exterior (n/v): bên ngoài, ngoại thất

peel (v): tróc, bóc

tackle (v): giải quyết

kick off (phrasal v): khởi động

scrub down sth (phrasal v): cọ, chà sạch

tape off sth (phrasal v): dán băng dính lên

primer (n): sơn lót

topcoat (n): lớp phủ

steep (adj): dốc

learning curve: đường cong học tập (quá trình học hỏi)

show sb the ropes: chỉ ai đó cách làm

technique (n): kỹ thuật

trick (n): thủ thuật

side by side: kế bên, cạnh nhau

progress (n): tiến độ

hit all the right marks: đạt mọi tiêu chuẩn, làm đúng mọi điều cần thiết

satisfaction (n): sự hài lòng, thỏa mãn

pride (n): sự tự hào

fade (v): phai mờ

2. Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 3

Xem thêm: Cách trả lời IELTS Speaking Part 3 và cách luyện IELTS Speaking tại nhà

2.1. How can children help their parents at home?

Trẻ em có thể giúp đỡ cha mẹ ở nhà như thế nào?

Bài mẫu:

“Children can help their parents in lots of practical ways. For example, they can do chores like setting the
table, feeding pets, or cleaning their own rooms. Even small tasks, like sorting laundry or helping with
groceries, make a difference. These actions not only lighten the load for parents but also teach kids
about responsibility and contribute to family life.”

Từ vựng:

practical (adj): thực tế

chore (n): việc nhà

set the table: dọn bàn, bày biện bàn ăn

task (n): nhiệm vụ, công việc

lighten (v): giảm nhẹ

load (n): trọng tải, gánh nặng

responsibility (n): trách nhiệm

contribute (v): đóng góp

2.2. Should parents always help their children with everything?

“I think parents should support their children but not always do everything for them. It’s important for
kids to learn how to handle challenges on their own. Such as, guiding them through problems rather
than solving them teaches problem-solving skills and builds independence. Striking a balance between
support and self-reliance helps children grow more confident and capable.”

challenge (n): thử thách

independence (n): tính độc lập

self-reliance (n): sự tự lập

capable (v): có năng lực

Bài dịch:

Tôi nghĩ cha mẹ nên hỗ trợ con cái nhưng không phải lúc nào cũng làm mọi thứ thay chúng. Điều quan
trọng là trẻ em phải học cách tự giải quyết thử thách. Ví dụ, hướng dẫn chúng vượt qua vấn đề thay vì
giải quyết chúng sẽ dạy cho chúng các kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề và xây dựng tính độc lập. Cân bằng giữa
hỗ trợ và tự lực giúp trẻ em tự tin và có năng lực hơn.

2.3. What can children learn by helping others?

Trẻ em có thể học được gì khi giúp đỡ người khác?

“When children help others, they can learn valuable lessons like empathy and teamwork. For example,
volunteering or assisting a friend in need can teach them about kindness and the impact of their actions.
It also fosters a sense of community and helps them understand different perspectives, building their
social skills and sense of responsibility.”

empathy (n): sự đồng cảm

teamwork (n): tinh thần đồng đội

volunteer (v): tình nguyện

assist (v): hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ

kindness (n): lòng tốt

impact (n): sự tác động

perspective (n): góc nhìn, quan điểm

Bài dịch:

Khi trẻ em giúp đỡ người khác, chúng có thể học được những bài học giá trị như sự đồng cảm và tinh
thần đồng đội. Ví dụ, làm tình nguyện hoặc giúp đỡ một người bạn đang gặp khó khăn có thể dạy chúng
về lòng tốt và tác động của hành động của chúng. Nó cũng nuôi dưỡng ý thức cộng đồng và giúp chúng
hiểu được các quan điểm khác nhau, xây dựng các kỹ năng xã hội và ý thức trách nhiệm của chúng.

2.4. Do neighbours often help each other in your country?

Ở đất nước bạn, hàng xóm có thường xuyên giúp đỡ nhau không?

Bài mẫu:

“In my country, neighbors do often help each other, especially in close-knit communities. For instance,
it's common for neighbors to assist with things like looking after pets or collecting mail when someone is
away. They might also share resources, like cooking extra food and giving some to a neighbor. This
mutual support fosters a strong sense of community and trust, making it easier for people to rely on
one another in times of need.”
Từ vựng:

close-knit (adj): gắn bó, thân thiết

look after (phrasal v): trông coi, chăm sóc

mutual (adj): lẫn nhau, có qua có lại

2.5. How do people know that their neighbours might need help?

Làm sao mọi người biết được hàng xóm của mình có thể cần giúp đỡ?

Bài mẫu:

“People often pick up on when their neighbors need help through observations or casual conversations.
If someone seems overwhelmed with tasks or there are signs of trouble, others might offer assistance.
Regular communication and being attentive to changes or needs in the community also help people stay
aware of when someone might need a hand.”

Từ vựng:

pick up on (phrasal v): nhận ra, phát hiện, để ý

observation (n): sự quan sát

assistance (n): sự giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ

attentive (adj): chú ý, chăm chú

need a hand: cần giúp đỡ

Bài dịch:

Topic: Describe a time you missed an important appointment for something

Last year, I missed an important salon appointment. I’d been looking forward to it as a special treat for
myself. Unfortunately, I got caught in the traffic jam.

Actually , things didn’t go as planned. I left home thinking I had plenty of time, but as soon as I hit the
highway, I ran into a massive traffic congestion due to an unexpected accident. The traffic came to a
standstill, and despite my attempts to find alternative routes, the situation only got worse. I ended up
inching forward for over an hour.

By the time I finally made it to the salon, I was more than an hour late. The receptionist informed me
that they couldn’t fit me in anymore because their schedule was fully booked. I was beside myself with
frustration and disappointment. It wasn’t just about missing the haircut; it was also about the lost
chance for some much-needed self-care and relaxation. I had to reschedule the appointment, which
pushed things back a few more weeks and just added to my frustration.

All in all ,missing that appointment was a stressful experience. It not only disrupted my plans but also
reminded me of the importance of leaving extra time for unexpected delays and planning more
effectively.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

treat (n): quà, thưởng, thiết đãi

traffic jam: tắc đường

highway (n): cao tốc

traffic congestion: ùn tắc giao thông

standstill (n): sự bế tắc, trì trệ

route (n): tuyến đường

inch forward (phrasal v): tiến về trước một chút

receptionist (n): nhân viên lễ tân

frustration (n): sự bực bội

disappointment (n): sự thất vọng

delay (n): sự trì hoãn

2.1. How often do you make appointments?

Bạn đặt lịch hẹn bao lâu một lần?

Bài mẫu:

“I make appointments quite regularly, especially for things like medical check-ups, haircuts, and
sometimes even meetings or social gatherings. For example, I usually schedule a medical appointment
every six months for routine check-ups. I also make appointments for personal grooming and sometimes
for professional networking events. I find that planning ahead helps me manage my time better and
ensures I don’t miss out on important commitments.”

Từ vựng:

check-up (n): buổi kiểm tra, khám

grooming (n): sự chải chuốt, chăm sóc (tóc/ lông…)

plan ahead (phrasal v): lên kế hoạch trước

2.2. Is it important to be punctual in your country?

Ở đất nước bạn, đúng giờ có quan trọng không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, punctuality is quite important in Vietnam, especially in professional and formal settings. Being on
time is often seen as a sign of respect and reliability. For example, if you’re late to a business meeting, it
might be considered disrespectful or unprofessional. In social situations, while there’s a bit more
flexibility, being punctual is still appreciated and helps maintain good relationships.”

2.3. Is it easy to make an appointment in Vietnam?

Đặt lịch hẹn ở Việt Nam có dễ không?

Bài mẫu:
“Generally, making appointments in Vietnam is relatively easy, especially with the rise of digital tools
and apps. For medical or salon appointments, you can often book online or by phone. However, for
certain services or during busy periods, it might be challenging to get a slot right away. Therefore, it’s
always a good idea to book in advance and be prepared for possible waiting times.”

Topic: Describe a place in your hometown that you would like to take your parents/friends

In my hometown, there’s this lovely park I’d love to take my mom to, which is just a stones' throw away
from my house.

Honestly, it's a real hidden gem, offering an escape from the city’s frenetic pace of life. The park is
nestled by a gentle river, surrounded by a tapestry of lush foliage and vibrant flowerbeds.

On top of that the walking trail there is perfect for a leisurely saunter especially for elderly citizens like
my mom, with plenty of spots to sit or even have a picnic. There's also a charming café that overlooks
the river, where we could kick back with a cup of joe while soaking up the idyllic scenery.

Another standout feature is the picturesque gazebo in the park that often hosts live music events and
local gatherings. It's an ideal spot to unwind, enjoy the ambiance, and let the world drift by. Additionally,
the park has this well-kept playground for kids, providing an ample open space for games and outdoor
fun.

All in all, it’s a place where you can truly unwind and revel in nature's splendor. It’s perfect for making
cherished memories and savoring the moment with loved ones.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

a stone's throw away: rất gần, khoảng cách ngắn

hidden gem: thứ gì đó có giá trị (ít người biết đến)

frenetic (adj): hối hả

pace (n): nhịp độ

tapestry (n): thảm

foliage (n): tán lá

flowerbed (n): bồn hoa

saunter (n): sự đi dạo

kick back (phrasal v): thư giãn

cup of joe: tách cà phê

soak up (phrasal v): ngâm mình, hấp thụ

standout (adj): nổi bật

picturesque (adj): thơ mộng, đẹp như tranh vẽ

gazebo (n): vọng lâu, chòi

ambiance (n): bầu không khí (xung quanh)

well-kept (adj): được bảo quản, giữ gìn cẩn thận

ample (adj): đủ nhiều, dư dả

splendor (n): sự lộng lẫy

cherish (v): trân trọng, thương yêu

savor (v): tận hưởng, thưởng thức

2.1. Where do people from your hometown usually like to go?

Người dân quê bạn thường thích đi đâu?

Bài mẫu:

“People from my hometown, Hanoi, often enjoy visiting places that offer a mix of traditional and
modern experiences. Popular spots include the Old Quarter for its historical charm, the Hoan Kiem Lake
for relaxation, and trendy cafes or shopping malls in newer districts. On weekends, many people head to
parks or riverside areas to unwind. Overall, there’s a strong preference for places that combine cultural
significance with leisure activities.”

Từ vựng:

historical (adj): (thuộc) lịch sử

relaxation (n): sự thư giãn

trendy (adj): mốt, hợp thời

shopping mall: trung tâm thương mại

2.2. What are the differences between the places that young people and old people go?

Những nơi mà người trẻ và người già thường lui tới có gì khác nhau?

Bài mẫu:

“From my perspective, young people tend to gravitate towards vibrant, modern areas like shopping
malls, trendy cafes, and entertainment centers. They enjoy places with a lively atmosphere and social
media appeal. On the other hand, older individuals often prefer more traditional settings such as
historical sites, temples, or local markets. They value cultural heritage and quieter spots where they can
relax and connect with the community.”

Từ vựng:

gravitate towards (phrasal v): hướng tới, thiên về

atmosphere (n): bầu không khí

cultural heritage: di sản văn hóa

Topic: Describe a person who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse)

To me, one standout figure in the medical field is my uncle, who’s a veterinarian. His love for animals
has been a constant since he was a child. That’s why he pursued a career as a vet—he wanted to blend
his devotion for animals with his drive to help them live better lives.

He wasn't born wealthy thus he once had to burn the candle at both ends to support his tuition, and he
was so determined to go to medical school even if it took every penny of his savings. That kind of
unwavering determination and perseverance made me truly respect him.

As a kid, he often rescued and cared for stray animals, so becoming a vet seemed like a natural fit for
him. He often shares how rewarding it is to t successfully treat a sick animal or help a pet recover from
surgery. For him, his work isn't just a job; it's a true vocation - a calling that fulfills him deeply.
I have immense respect for his profession. Being a vet demands extensive knowledge of animal health,
along with dedication and empathy. It’s not just about treating animals; it also involves navigating
interactions with their owners, which can be quite challenging. On top of that, there's a significant
emotional toll, especially when dealing with sick or injured animals.

Yet, my uncle handles these challenges with impressive grace and professionalism. His compassion and
dedication are truly inspiring, showing perfectly his career aligns with his ideals.

To me, his choice reflects a genuine commitment to improving the lives of animals, and I find that
incredibly admirable.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

veterinarian/ vet (n): bác sĩ thú y

devotion (n): lòng tận tụy

burn the candle at both ends: làm việc quá sức, dồn sức lực vào công việc

tuition (n): học phí

determination (n): sự quyết tâm

perseverance (n): sự kiên trì

rescue (v): giải cứu

stray animal: động vật đi lạc

vocation (n): thiên chức

dedication (n): sự cống hiến

empathy (n): sự cảm thông

emotional toll: tác động tiêu cực về cảm xúc

compassion (n): lòng trắc ẩn

commitment (n): sự cam kết

2. Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 3

Xem thêm: Cách trả lời IELTS Speaking Part 3 và cách luyện IELTS Speaking tại nhà
2.1. Why do some people choose to work in the medical field?

Tại sao một số người lại chọn làm việc trong lĩnh vực y tế?

Bài mẫu:

“I would say people often choose to work in the medical field because they have a strong desire to help
others and make a tangible difference in people's lives. For many, it's a calling driven by empathy and a
passion for improving health and well-being. The opportunity to work on challenging and rewarding
cases, as well as the stability and respect associated with the profession, also play an important role.”

Từ vựng:

calling (n): sự vẫy gọi

passion (n): đam mê

stability (n): sự ổn định

2.2. How does working in a medical-related profession impact a person's life?

Làm việc trong ngành nghề liên quan đến y tế ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến cuộc sống của một người?

Bài mẫu:

“Working in a medical profession definitely has a profound impact on someone's life. It demands long
hours and emotional resilience, which can be stressful but also deeply fulfilling. Medical professionals
frequently experience high levels of job satisfaction from helping others, though it can also lead to
burnout. Not to mention, balancing work and personal life can be challenging.”

Từ vựng:
resilience (n): khả năng phục hồi, sức kiên trì

burnout (n): sự kiệt sức

2.3. Do you think medical professionals are valued in society?

Bạn có nghĩ rằng chuyên gia y tế được xã hội coi trọng không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, medical professionals are generally highly valued in society. They play a crucial role in maintaining
public health and providing care during times of illness or injury. With the challenges and long hours
they face, their dedication and expertise are widely recognized and respected. In some cases, the level
of recognition and compensation may not always reflect the immense contributions they make.”

Từ vựng:

illness (n): ốm đau

injury (n): chấn thương

expertise (n): kiến thức chuyên môn

compensation (n): thù lao, lương

2.4. In your opinion, which profession is more important: doctors or nurses?

Theo bạn, nghề nào quan trọng hơn: bác sĩ hay y tá?

Bài mẫu:

“Both doctors and nurses are vital to the healthcare system, so I find it hard to say one is more
important than the other. Doctors typically diagnose and develop treatment plans, while nurses provide
essential patient care and support. Each profession complements the other, and effective healthcare
relies on the collaboration of both. Their roles are interdependent, and both are crucial for delivering
effective medical care.”

Từ vựng:

diagnose (v): chuẩn đoán

patient (n): bệnh nhân

complement (v): bổ sung

interdependent (adj): tương thuộc, phụ thuộc lẫn nhau

Bài dịch:

2.5. How can technology influence medical-related professions in the future?

Công nghệ có thể ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến các ngành nghề liên quan đến y tế trong tương lai?

Bài mẫu:

“In the future, technology will likely change medical jobs a lot in the future. It can make diagnosing and
treating patients more accurate and efficient. At the same time, new tools like telemedicine, AI, and
robotic surgeries will make healthcare better and more accessible. Wearable devices and digital records
will help track and manage patient care more effectively.”

Từ vựng:

telemedicine (n): y học từ xa, điều trị từ xa

surgery (n): ca phẫu thuật

2.6. What qualities are essential for someone to succeed in a medical profession?
“To succeed in a medical profession, essential qualities include empathy, strong communication skills,
and resilience. People in medical fields need to be able to handle stress and make quick, informed
decisions. Attention to detail and a commitment to continuous learning are also crucial, as medical
knowledge and techniques constantly evolve. Overall, I’d say a genuine passion for helping others and a
strong work ethic are key to thriving in this field.”

Từ vựng:

technique (n): kỹ thuật

genuine (adj): chân thực, thật lòng

work ethic: đạo đức nghề nghiệp

Topic: Describe an old people who has had an interesting life

One elderly person I know who has had an interesting life is my grandfather, Mr. Hùng. He's in his late
80s now and lives in a small village in the northern part of Vietnam. Despite his age, he remains sharp
and full of stories about his life experiences.

My grandfather has lived through some of the most significant events in Vietnamese history. He was
born during the French colonial period and later served as a soldier in the Vietnam War. After the war,
he returned to his village and became a teacher, dedicating his life to educating the children in our
community. He also helped rebuild our village, which had been heavily damaged during the war. His life
has been a mix of hardship and triumph, but he always managed to stay optimistic and strong.

Throughout his life, my grandfather has done many remarkable things. Not only did he fight for our
country, but he also played a key role in preserving our cultural traditions. He's an expert in traditional
Vietnamese folk music and often participates in local festivals, where he teaches younger generations
about our heritage. His stories about the past are always fascinating, and they offer a glimpse into a
world that's very different from today.

I have a lot of admiration for my grandfather. His life is a testament to resilience and dedication. Despite
facing numerous challenges, he never gave up and always found a way to contribute to his community. I
feel incredibly lucky to have him as a role model, and every time I talk to him, I'm reminded of the
importance of staying true to your values and giving back to others. His life has not only been interesting
but also deeply inspiring.

1. What do you think people like to do when they are old?

When people get older, they often enjoy activities that allow them to relax and spend time with loved
ones. Many older adults like to engage in hobbies such as gardening, reading, or crafting. Some might
enjoy traveling to places they've always wanted to visit or spending time with family and friends. It's also
common for older people to focus on activities that bring them joy and satisfaction, like volunteering or
participating in community events.

2. Do you think grandparents can always have a good relationship with their grandchildren?

Not always, but many grandparents

do have strong and positive relationships with their grandchildren. It can depend on various factors,
such as the distance between families, the amount of time spent together, and the personalities of both
the grandparents and the grandchildren. Sometimes, generational differences or busy lifestyles can
make it challenging to connect. However, with effort from both sides, many grandparents and
grandchildren manage to build meaningful and loving relationships.

3. What can grandparents and grandchildren learn from each other?

Grandparents and grandchildren can learn a lot from each other. Grandparents can share their life
experiences, wisdom, and historical knowledge, which can help grandchildren understand more about
their family's history and gain valuable life lessons. On the other hand, grandchildren can teach their
grandparents about new technologies, trends, and modern ways of thinking, which can help them stay
connected with the current world. This exchange of knowledge and experiences can be enriching for
both generations.

Topic: Describe a wildlife you’ve seen before

I still vividly remember the time I paid a visit to Cuc Phuong National Park, one of Vietnam’s oldest and
most renowned national parks, located just a few hours from Hanoi. That trip was nothing short of
amazing since it gave me a golden opportunity to immerse myself in and interact with the wildlife - a
real treat for a kid growing up in the hustle and bustle of the capital city.

While exploring the park, I had the incredible chance to see langurs, a species of primate that is native to
Southeast Asia. These beautiful creatures are known for their long, graceful tails and distinctive black-
and-white fur.
Cuc Phuong is a hotspot for both tourists and researchers due to its incredible biodiversity. The park is
home to a wide range of animals, including endangered species, and is visited frequently by people who
are passionate about nature and conservation. During my visit, I joined a guided tour, which not only
took us deep into the forest but also let us get up close with the langurs in their natural environment.

What I truly cherished about this experience was the sense of connection to the untouched, serene
beauty of nature. Watching the langurs swing gracefully from tree to tree was mesmerizing, and it
underscored the importance of protecting these animals and their habitats.

The peacefulness of the park, combined with the thrill of seeing wildlife up close, made it an experience
that I will never forget. I would love to return and explore more of the park’s hidden wonders.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

renowned (adj): nổi tiếng

hustle and bustle: sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp

langur (n): con voọc

species (n): giống loài

primate (n): linh trưởng

fur (n): lông

hotspot (n): điểm nóng

researcher (n): nhà nghiên cứu

biodiversity (n): sự đa dạng sinh học

endangered (adj): bị đe dọa, có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

be passionate about sth: đam mê về cái gì đó

serene (adj): thanh bình

mesmerizing (adj): quyến rũ, mê hoặc

underscore (v): gạch chân, nhấn mạnh

habitat (n): môi trường sống

peacefulness (n): sự yên bình

thrill (n): cảm giác hồi hộp

2.1. Can you often see wildlife in Vietnam?

Bạn có thường xuyên nhìn thấy động vật hoang dã ở Việt Nam không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, in Vietnam, you can see wildlife, but it’s mostly in protected areas like national parks or nature
reserves. For example, places like Cúc Phương National Park or Cat Tien National Park are known for
their rich biodiversity. In everyday life, though, it’s rare to encounter wildlife in urban areas, as Vietnam
is developing rapidly and natural habitats are shrinking.”

Từ vựng:

national park: công viên quốc gia

nature reserve: khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

2.2. Do you think wildlife is popular among children in Vietnam?

Bạn có nghĩ rằng trẻ em ở Việt Nam thích động vật hoang dã không?

Bài mẫu:

“I think wildlife is becoming more popular among children in Vietnam. Schools often organize trips to
zoos or nature reserves, and there are more wildlife programs on TV nowadays. Kids seem to be quite
fascinated by animals, especially when they see them up close. However, there’s still room for
improvement in terms of environmental education and raising awareness about conservation.”

Từ vựng:

zoo (n): sở thú

environmental (adj): (thuộc về) môi trường

awareness (n): nhận thức

2.3. Are there many documentary films about wildlife in Vietnam?

Có nhiều phim tài liệu về động vật hoang dã ở Việt Nam không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, there are some documentary films about wildlife in Vietnam, though they aren’t as widespread as
in other countries. For instance, Vietnamese television channels like VTV occasionally air documentaries
about rare animals like the Tonkin snub-nosed monkey or the endangered pangolin. Also, nature-
focused programs such as "Vietnam Nature" offer insights into local ecosystems.”

Từ vựng:

widespread (adj): phổ biến

air (v): phát sóng

pangolin (n): tê tê

ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái

Topic: Describe a gift you have received that was important to you

1. Why do we usually give gifts to children to praise their studies, but not to children for sports awards?

I think the main reason for this is that academic achievements are often highly valued in many cultures,
including ours, as they are seen as a key to future success and stability. Gifts given for good grades or
academic performance are a way to encourage children to focus on their studies and reinforce the
importance of education. On the other hand, while sports achievements are also important, they might
not always be as universally emphasized in terms of reward. However, this can vary depending on
individual families and their values. In some cases, children who excel in sports do receive gifts or
recognition, but it might not be as common as it is for academic accomplishments.

• academic achievements /ækə

'dɛmık ǝ'tfi:vmənts/: thành tích

học tập

• highly valued /'haili 'vælju:d/:

được coi trọng

• future success /'fju:tfər sək'sɛs/:

thành công trong tương lai

• reinforce the importance /ri:in

'fɔ:s ði ım'pɔ:təns/: củng cố tầm

quan trọng

• universally emphasized/ju:nı

'v3:səli 'emfəsaızd/: được nhấn

mạnh ở khắp mọi nơi

• academic accomplishments /

Topic:Describe a good service you received in a store

One of the best customer service experiences I’ve had was at a local electronics store when I bought a
new laptop last year.
It is still imprinted in my mind that I walked in with only a rough idea of what I needed, and I also wasn’t
clear on the technical specifics. Fortunately, a staff member came over and took the time to nicely ask
me what I was looking for. What impressed me the most was how he elaborated on the pros and cons
of different models without steering me toward the pricier options.

This took place about a year ago,right before I started my new semester at university. The store is in the
city center, and it’s quite popular. Despite the hustle and bustle, the staff member made me feel as
though I had his complete attention. He even went the extra mile by setting up the laptop for me,
helping me transfer all my data from my old device.

I consider this service exceptional because of the staff’s professionalism, expertise, and willingness to go
above and beyond. It’s rare to find someone who is both informative and genuinely cares about helping
you make the right choice. His advice ensured that I got exactly what I needed, and I left the store
feeling confident and satisfied with my purchase. That level of personalized service was out of this
world.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

rough idea: ý tưởng thô, sơ bộ

technical specific: thông số kỹ thuật

staff (n): nhân viên, nhân sự

impress (v): gây ấn tượng

pros and cons: ưu điểm và nhược điểm

steer sb toward: hướng ai đó về phía

hustle and bustle: sự hối hả nhộn nhịp

go the extra mile: cố gắng hết sức, hết mình

transfer (v): chuyển

data (n): dữ liệu

professionalism (n): tính chuyên nghiệp

expertise (n): kiến thức chuyên môn

willingness (n): sự sẵn lòng

go above and beyond: vượt quá mong đợi

informative (adj): nhiều thông tin

personalized (adj): cá nhân hóa

2.1. Do you often go shopping?

Bạn có thường xuyên đi mua sắm không?

Bài mẫu:

“I wouldn't say I go shopping very often, but I do enjoy it when I need something specific, like clothes or
gadgets. Usually, I prefer online shopping for convenience, but I do visit malls or local stores
occasionally. It’s more of a once-a-month activity for me, and I usually wait until I need multiple things
to make it worth the trip.”

Từ vựng:

gadget (n): đồ dùng tiện ích

convenience (n): sự tiện lợi

mall (n): trung tâm thương mại

2.2. Do people still like to go shopping?

Mọi người còn thích đi mua sắm không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, of course. Even with the rise of online shopping, many people still enjoy going to physical stores.
Shopping in person allows you to try things on, see the products firsthand, and even make a fun day out
of it with friends or family. It’s not just about buying things—it’s also a social activity for many.”

Từ vựng:
online shopping: mua sắm trực tuyến

physical (adj): (thuộc) thể chất, thực tế

firsthand (adv): trực tiếp