4B Lesson Worksheet 11.1 (Refer to Book 4B P.11.

3)

Objective: To understand the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals.

Opposite Angles of a Cyclic Quadrilateral

If PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral,
then ∠P + ∠R = 180°
and ∠Q + ∠S = 180°.
[opp. ∠s, cyclic quad.]

Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1

In the figure, ∠ADC = 80°. In the figure, ∠BAD = 105°
Find p. and ∠ACD = 35°. Find c.

p + 80° = 180° (opp. ∠s, cyclic quad.) ∠______ + ∠______ = 180° ( )

p = 100° =

Find the unknowns in the following figures. [Nos. 1–2]

1. 2. Ex 11A: 1, 2, 7, 8

∠_____ + ∠_____ = 180° ∠_____ + ∠_____ = 180°

In ABC,
BA = BC (given)

∠BAC = ( )

Exterior Angles of a Cyclic Quadrilateral

If PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral,
then x = y.
[ext. ∠, cyclic quad.]

42
In each of the following, write down the interior opposite angle corresponding to x. [Nos. 3–5]
3. 4. 5.

∠______ ∠______ ∠______

Instant Example 2 Instant Practice 2

In the figure, ADE is a straight In the figure, CDE is a straight
line. ∠ABC = 110° and line. ∠CBD = 50° and
∠BAD = 100°. Find x. ∠ADE = 115°. Find b.

x = ∠ABC (ext. ∠, cyclic quad.) ∠ABC = ∠_____ ( )

= 110° b + _____ = _____

=

In each of the following figures, CDE is a straight line. Find the unknowns. [Nos. 6–7]
6. 7. Ex 11A: 3–6, 9–12

Level Up Question

8. In the figure, AODE is a straight line. AOD is a diameter of the circle and
∠CFD = 20°. Find x and y.

43
New Century Mathematics (Second Edition) 4B

11 More about Basic Properties of Circles

Consolidation Exercise 11A

[In this exercise, unless otherwise stated, O is the centre of a circle.]

Level 1
Find the unknowns in the following figures. [Nos. 1–12]
1. D 2. 3.
A D
b D
c 20° A d
100° O
C
A 80° a 140°
122° C f

B B C
B

4. 5. 6. F
A D r
C E
y 73° z A D
76° C
B B
F x A 101° 87°
88°
C
E D E B
ABF and CDE are straight lines. CBE is a straight line. ADE and CDF are straight lines.

7. D 8. E 9.
C
a D
C 120° b 130°
b D
A
A r
A B
70° a
B
B C

10. F 11. E 12.

D
E c D
x z
D C
27° 37° C
y A
C
112° B 53°
110°
A E
G B A B
BAG and DEF are straight lines. ADE is a straight line. ABE is a straight line.

44
13. In the figure, ∠BAD = 120°, ∠ACB = x − 10° and ∠ACD = x + 10°. D
Find x.
x +10° C
120° x −10°
A

14. In the figure, ADE is a straight line. ∠OCB = 32° and ∠CDE = 76°. A D
E
(a) Find ∠OBC. 76°
(b) Find ∠OBA. O

32°
B C

⌢ ⌢
15. In the figure, BC = CD , ∠ACB = 56° and ∠CAD = 38°. A
(a) Find ∠BAC.
38°
(b) Find ∠ADC.
B
D
56°

16. In the figure, AED and BEO are straight lines. ∠ABE = 70° and
∠BCD = 136°.
(a) Find ∠BED. O
(b) Find ∠ADO. E
A D
70° 136°
B C

17. In the figure, ABE is a straight line. AD = DC = CB and ∠CBE = 120°. D C

(a) Find ∠ACD.
(b) Is AB a diameter of the circle? Explain your answer. 120°
A E
B

45
 ⌢ ⌢ ⌢
Level 2

18. In the figure, AB = AD = CD and ∠CAD = 50°. Find ∠BAC. C

D

B
50°

⌢ ⌢
19. In the figure, BC is a diameter of the circle. AB = AD and D
A
25°
∠ADB = 25°.
(a) Find ∠BAD. B C
(b) Find ∠CBD.

20. In the figure, ACD and DEF are straight lines. If ∠BAC = 32° and F

∠BCF = 100°, find ∠CED.

E

100° D
A 32° C

21. In the figure, BD is a diameter of the circle. BDE and AFE are A
F
straight lines. AD = DE and ∠ACD = 46°.
(a) Find ∠ADB.
B E
(b) Find ∠EDF. D
46°

22. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle. AOBC and CDE are E
straight lines. If ∠DAE = 20° and ∠BCD = 30°, find ∠ADE. D
20°
A 30°
C
O B

46
23. In the figure, ∠ABC = 100°, ∠BAE = 106° and ∠ADE = 38°. Find E
∠BDC. A
106°
38°
D
100°
B
C

24. In the figure, ABC is a straight line. If ∠ABE = 87°, ∠BEO = 38° and A B
C
∠ODC = 45°, find ∠BCD. 87°

O
38° 45°

E D

25. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle. ∠BAD = 70° and ∠OCD = 40°. D
(a) Find ∠COB. C
A 70° 40°
(b) Determine whether AB is parallel to DC. Explain your answer.
O
B

26. In the figure, ABC, AFE and CDE are straight lines. ∠BAF = 48°, E
∠DBF = 35°, DB = DC and AB = AF.
F
(a) Find ∠DEF.
(b) Find ∠BFD. D
48° 35°
A
B C

27. In the figure, ABC and CDE are straight lines. AE // BD and F
55° E
∠BFE = 55°. Find ∠BCD.

A
B C

47
28. In the figure, ADC and BEC are straight lines. BE = 5 cm, EC = 4 cm B 5 cm E 4 cm
and CD = 4.5 cm. C
(a) Write down a pair of similar triangles and give reasons. x cm 4.5 cm
D
(b) Find the value of x.
A

⌢ ⌢ ⌢
29. In the figure, AB : BC : CD = 3 : 1 : 2 and ∠ABC = 100°. A

⌢ ⌢
(a) Find ∠BAD.

(b) Find AB : AD .

100° D
B

30. In the figure, the sides of the hexagon ABCDEF are all different. Find A
F
a + b + c. a

B c E
b
C
D

31. In the figure, O is the centre of the smaller circle. AED is a straight D
C
line. If ∠ABC = 70°, find ∠CDE.

E O
70° B

32. In the figure, ABCDE is a pentagon. CD = DE, AB = BC = AE and E D

∠DAE = 30°.
(a) Find ∠ABC. 30°
C
(b) Find ∠AEC. A

48
 4B Lesson Worksheet 11.2 (Refer to Book 4B P.11.13)

Objective: To understand the tests for four concyclic points and cyclic quadrilaterals.

Tests for Concyclic Points and Cyclic Quadrilaterals

(a) If ∠P + ∠R = 180° (b) If y = x,
or ∠Q + ∠S = 180°, then P, Q, R and S are
then P, Q, R and S are concyclic. concyclic.
[opp. ∠s supp.] [ext. ∠ = int. opp. ∠]
(c) If x = y,
then P, Q, R and S are concyclic.
[converse of ∠s in the same segment]

Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1

In the figure, determine whether In the figure, determine whether
A, B, C and D are concyclic. A, B, C and D are concyclic.
∠_____ + ∠_____
∠BAD + ∠BCD = 70° + 110° = _______ + _______ + _______
= 180° =
A, B, C and D are concyclic. (opp. ∠s supp.)

In each of the following, determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic. If so, find the unknowns. [Nos. 1–2]
1. 2. Ex 11B: 1, 4, 9, 10

Consider ∠BAD Consider ∠DAB

and ∠BCD. and ∠DCB.

CDE is a straight line.

Instant Example 2 Instant Practice 2

In the figure, CDE is a straight line. In the figure, CDE is a straight
Determine whether A, B, C and line. Determine whether A, B,
D are concyclic. C and D are concyclic.

∠ABC = ∠ADE = 100° ∠______ = ______ + ______

A, B, C and D are concyclic. (ext. ∠ = int. opp. ∠) =

51
In each of the following, determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic. If so, find the unknowns. [Nos. 3–4]
3. 4. Ex 11B: 2, 5, 7, 12

Consider ∠ABC Consider ∠ABC

and ∠ADE. and ∠ADE.
CDE is a straight line. CDE is a straight line.

Instant Example 3 Instant Practice 3

In the figure, determine whether In the figure, determine whether
A, B, C and D are concyclic. P, Q, R and S are concyclic.
∠CBD = ∠CAD = 36° ∠______ = ∠______ = ______
A, B, C and D are concyclic.
(converse of ∠s in the same segment)

In each of the following, determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic. If so, find the unknowns. [Nos. 5–6]
5. 6. Ex 11B: 3, 6, 8, 11

Consider ∠DAC Consider ∠CBD

and ∠DBC. and ∠CAD.

ADE is a straight line.

Level Up Question

7. In the figure, AB = BC = AC, ∠CAD = 45° and ∠ACD = 15°.
(a) Find ∠ADC.
(b) Determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic.

52
 New Century Mathematics (Second Edition) 4B

11 More about Basic Properties of Circles

 Consolidation Exercise 11B

Level 1
In each of the following figures, determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic. [Nos. 1–3]
1. C 2. D 3. D
D 43° C
40°
35° 48°
A C 100°
36°
103° 84°
B E 60°
A B A B
DAE is a straight line.

In each of the following, determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic. If so, find the unknowns.
[Nos. 4–6]
4. A D
E 5. C 6. D
42° 100° C
D 50° z
42°
50°
x 63°
70° C 39°
30° y 75°
36°
B A B A B

ADE is a straight line.

In each of the following, determine whether ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. [Nos. 7–10]
7. D C 8.
E
D
80°
40° C

35°
A 40° 75°
A E
B B
CDE is a straight line. ABE is a straight line.

9. 10. D C
D
C 37°
103°
65°
76°
26° A E
A B B
ABE is a straight line.

53
11. In the figure, DA ⊥ AC and DB ⊥ BC. If ∠ACD = 30° and ∠ADB = C
20°, find ∠BAC. D 30°
20°

A B

12. In the figure, ABE is a straight line. AD = CD, ∠ACD = 47° and D C
∠CBE = 86°. Find ∠CBD. 47°

86°
A E
B

13. In the figure, ADC and ABE are straight lines. AB = AD and BE = DC. C
(a) Is it true that ABC ≅ ADE? Explain your answer.
(b) Determine whether B, E, C and D are concyclic. D

A E
B

14. In the figure, ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles. EF // BC A

and D is a point outside ABC. DE and DF cut BC at G and H

respectively. Determine whether each of the following quadrilaterals
is a cyclic quadrilateral.
E F
(a) BDHE
(b) AEDF B
G H
C
(c) EGHF
D

Level 2
15. In the figure, PQR is an equilateral triangle. The two medians QS and P
RT intersect at G.
(a) Find ∠SGT. T S
(b) Determine whether P, S, G and T are concyclic.
G
Q R

54
16. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB is a diameter of the A
circle. AE cuts BD at F. AD and BE are produced to meet at C.
(a) Find ∠AEC. O
D
(b) Determine whether C, D, F and E are concyclic.
F

B E C

17. In the figure, AC and BD intersect at E. ABF is a straight line. C

∠CAD = 36°, ∠ACD = 30°, ∠BAC = 48° and ∠CBF = 114°. D 30°
(a) Determine whether A, B, C and D are concyclic.
E
(b) Find ∠BDC. 36°
114°
48°
A F
B

18. In the figure, BCF and ADE are straight lines. AB // EF and B
∠ABC = 84°. C 84°
(a) Find ∠CDE. F

(b) Determine whether C, D, E and F are concyclic.

A
E D

19. In the figure, ABCD is a square. DP = CP and ∠DPC = 90°. I is the P

in-centre of CDP.
I
(a) Find ∠CID. D C
(b) Determine whether A, D, I and C are concyclic.

A B

20. In the figure, AGFD, EHFB, CGB and CHD are straight lines. It is E
given that ABC ≅ EDC.
(a) Is it true that ACD ≅ ECB? Explain your answer. C
H
(b) Determine whether G, H, D and B are concyclic.
D
G F
A
B

21. In the figure, ABCD is a square. AFG, AEH and DEFB are straight lines. A B
ABG ≅ ADH and ∠AGB = 65°. F
65°
(a) Find ∠AGH and ∠DEH. G
(b) Determine whether EFGH is a cyclic quadrilateral. E

D H C

55
22. In the figure, ABC is a right-angled triangle with ∠BAC = 90°. ADC, C
AEB and BFC are straight lines. CE and DF intersect at G. CDEF is a
F
rhombus.
G
(a) Determine whether ADGE is a cyclic quadrilateral. D
(b) Steve claims that CDEB is a cyclic quadrilateral if AC = AB. Do
you agree? Explain your answer. A B
E

23. In the figure, O is the centre of the semi-circle ADEB. ADC, AFE, C
BFD and BEC are straight lines. ∠AOD = 80° and ∠BOE = 50°.
D
(a) Determine whether C, D, F and E are concyclic. F E
(b) Find ∠DCE and ∠DFE.
80° 50°
A B
O

24. In the figure, O is the centre of the semi-circle. ABCD is a rectangle. D C

M is the mid-point of AE. M E
(a) Determine whether BCMO is a cyclic quadrilateral.
A B
(b) Find ∠BMO. O

⌢ ⌢
25. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and CD intersect at E.
AC = BD and ∠ABC = 20°.
(a) Is it true that BE = CE? Explain your answer. C O
(b) Find ∠AEC.
20° B
(c) Determine whether ACOE is a cyclic quadrilateral. A E
D

26. In the figure, BDEF is a parallelogram. ADE and BCF are straight 25° C F
lines. B E
If ∠ACB = 25°,
D
(a) find ∠DEF,
A
(b) determine whether A, E, F and C are concyclic.

27. In the figure, ABCD is a square, where AP : PB = BQ : QC = CR : RD R

D C
= DS : SA = 1 : 2. PR and SQ intersect at T.
S
(a) Is it true that PQ = QR = RS = SP? Explain your answer.
T Q
(b) Is it true that ∠SPQ = 90°? Explain your answer.
(c) Determine whether PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. A B
P

56