Vectors

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O Level Cambridge Maths 1 hour 27 questions

Non-Calculator Questions

Vectors
Introduction to Vectors / Working with Vectors

Medium (12 questions) /27 Scan here for your answers


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Hard (7 questions) /20

Very Hard (8 questions) /33

Total Marks /80

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Medium Questions
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
1 (a) u = ⎜⎜⎜ −32 ⎟⎟⎟ v = ⎜⎜⎜ −512 ⎟⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

Find u – 2v.

(2 marks)

(b) Find | | . v

(2 marks)

2 Ahmed finds the magnitude of the vector ⎛⎜ 2 ⎞⎟ .


⎜ ⎟
⎝ −3⎠

From this list, select the correct calculation.

22 + − 32 22 − 32 22 − 32 22 + (−32) 22 + (−3) 2

(1 mark)

⎛ ⎞
3 m = ⎜⎜⎜ 57 ⎟⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠

Find 3 m.

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⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠

(1 mark)

4 Point A has coordinates (6, 4) and point B has coordinates (2, 7) .


⎯⎯⎯⎯
Write AB as a column vector.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎛ ⎞⎟
AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠

(1 mark)

5 O
⎯⎯⎯⎯
x y ⎯⎯⎯⎯
is the origin, OA = 2 + 3 and BA = − 4 . x y
Find the position vector of B , in terms of x and y , in its simplest form.

(2 marks)

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6 (a)
⎯⎯⎯⎯
In the diagram, O is the origin, OC = − 2 + 3 a b and OD
⎯⎯⎯⎯
= 4a + b .
CD , in terms of a and b , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find

⎯⎯⎯⎯
CD ................................................

(2 marks)

DE = a − 2 b
⎯⎯⎯⎯
(b)

Find the position vector of E, in terms of a and b, in its simplest form.

(2 marks)

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7 The diagram shows a regular hexagon ABCDEF .
CD = p and CB = q .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

Find CA , in terms of p and q , giving your answer in its simplest form.


⎯⎯⎯⎯

⎯⎯⎯⎯
CA = .......................................

(2 marks)

⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎛ −3 ⎞⎟
8 A is the point (4, 1) and AB = ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 1 ⎠

Find the coordinates of B .

( ...................... , ...................... )

(1 mark)

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⎯⎯⎯⎯
9 i) Write OA as a column vector.

⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
OA = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [1]
⎝ ⎠
⎯⎯⎯⎯
ii) Write AB as a column vector.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [1]
⎝ ⎠

(2 marks)

⎛⎜ −2 ⎞⎟
10 The position vector of point A is ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 3 ⎠

⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎛ 5 ⎞⎟
AB = ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = BC .
⎝ −1 ⎠

Find the position vector of point C .

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(2 marks)

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11 (a) OACB is a parallelogram.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
OA = 2f 2 g.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
and OB =

X is a point on AB such that AX : XB = 3: 1 .


Find, as simply as possible, in terms of f and g .
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB

(1 mark)

(b) Find, as simply as possible, in terms of f and g .


⎯⎯⎯⎯
XC .

(3 marks)

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12 (a) ABCD is a parallelogram.
X is the point on BC such that BX : XC = 2 : 1 .

AB = 2 p q
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
and AD = 3 .
Find, in terms of p and q ,

⎯⎯⎯⎯
AC ,
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AC = ..................................

(1 mark)

⎯⎯⎯⎯
(b) AX ,
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AX ..............................

(1 mark)

⎯⎯⎯⎯
(c) XD .
⎯⎯⎯⎯
XD ..........................

(1 mark)

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Hard Questions
5 5
(2 p + q) (2 p + q)
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
1 GH = JK =
6 18
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Write down two facts about the geometrical relationship between the vectors GH and
⎯⎯⎯
JK .

(2 marks)

2 a parallelogram.
OA = p and OC = q .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

E is the point on AB such that AE : EB = 3 : 1 .


⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find OE , in terms of p and q , in its simplest form.

⎯⎯⎯⎯
OE = ..................................................

(2 marks)

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XY = 3a + 2 b and ZY = 6a + 4 b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
3

Write down two statements about the relationship between the points X , Y and Z .

1 ......................................
2 ......................................

(2 marks)

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4 (a) ABCD is a parallelogram.
N is the point on BD such that BN : ND = 4:1 .
AB = s and AD = t .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

Find, in terms of s and t , an expression in its simplest form for ⎯⎯⎯⎯


BD .

⎯⎯⎯⎯
BD = ....................................................

(1 mark)

(b) Find, in terms of s and t , an expression in its simplest form for ⎯⎯⎯⎯
CN .

⎯⎯⎯⎯
CN = ....................................................

(3 marks)

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O is the origin, OP = p and OQ = q .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
5
QT : TP = 2 : 1

Find the position vector of T .


Give your answer in terms of p and q , in its simplest form.

(2 marks)

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6 (a) OAB is a triangle and ABC and PQC are straight lines.
P is the midpoint of OA, Q is the midpoint of PC and OQ : QB = 3 : 1.

OA = 4a and OB = 8 b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

Find, in terms of a and/or b , in its simplest form


⎯⎯⎯⎯
i) AB ,

⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = ................................................... [1]
⎯⎯⎯⎯
ii) OQ ,

⎯⎯⎯⎯
OQ = ................................................... [1]
⎯⎯⎯
iii) PQ ,

⎯⎯⎯
PQ = ................................................... [1]

(3 marks)

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(b) By using vectors, find the ratio AB : BC .

......................... : ........................

(3 marks)

7
PQRS is a parallelogram with diagonals PR and PR intersecting at X .
PQ = a and PS = b .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯

⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find QX in terms of a and b .
Give your answer in its simplest form.

⎯⎯⎯⎯
QX = ...............................................

(2 marks)

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Very Hard Questions

1 The diagram shows a parallelogram CDEF .


FE = m and CE = n .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯

B is the midpoint of CD .
FA = 2AC

Find an expression, in terms of m and n , for ⎯⎯⎯⎯


AB .
Give your answer in its simplest form.

⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = .................................................

(3 marks)

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2 (a) The diagram shows a triangle OAB and a straight line OAC .
OA : OC = 2 : 5 and M is the midpoint of AB .
OA = a and OB = b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

Find AB , in terms of a and b , in its simplest form.


⎯⎯⎯⎯

⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = .................................................

(1 mark)

MC , in terms of a and b , in its simplest form.


⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
(b) Find

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
MC = .................................................

(3 marks)

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3 (a) O is the origin and OPQR is a parallelogram.
SOP is a straight line with SO = OP .
TRQ is a straight line with TR = RQ .
STV is a straight line and ST : TV = 2 : 1 .
OR = a and OP = b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯

Find, in terms of a and b , in its simplest form,


i) the position vector of T ,

[2]
⎯⎯⎯⎯
ii) RV .

⎯⎯⎯⎯
RV = ................................................ [1]

(3 marks)

(b) Show that PT is parallel to RV .

(2 marks)

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⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
4 (a) O is the origin, OP = 2OA , OQ = 3OB and PM = MQ .

OP = p OQ = q .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
and

Find, in terms of p and q , in its simplest form .


⎯⎯⎯⎯
BA = ...................................................

(2 marks)

(b) Find, in terms of p and q , in its simplest form the position vector of M .

(2 marks)

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5 (a) OABC is a parallelogram and O is the origin.
CK = 2KB and AL = LB .
M is the midpoint of KL .
OA = p and OC = q .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find KL in terms of p and q, giving your answer in its simplest form.

⎯⎯⎯⎯
KL = ............................................

(2 marks)

(b) Find the position vector of M in terms of p and q, giving your answer in its simplest
form.

(2 marks)

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ABCD is a parallelogram with AB = q and AD = p .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
6 (a)
ABM is a straight line with AB: BM = 1:1 .
ADN is a straight line with AD : DN = 3:2 .
Write MN , in terms of p and q , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
MN = ..............................................

(2 marks)

(b) The straight line NM cuts BC at X .


X is the midpoint of MN .
BX = k p
⎯⎯⎯⎯

Find the value of k .

k = .............................................

(2 marks)

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7 (a) In the diagram, OABC is a parallelogram.
OP and CA intersect at X and CP : PB = 2 : 1 .
OA = a and OC = c .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯

⎯⎯⎯
Find OP , in terms of a and c , in its simplest form.

⎯⎯⎯
OP = ................................................

(2 marks)

(b) CX : XA = 2 : 3
Find OX , in terms of a and c , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
i)

⎯⎯⎯⎯
OX = ................................................ [2]
ii) Find OX : XP .

OX : XP = ................... : ................... [2]

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(4 marks)

⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎛⎜ 2k ⎞⎟ and  MT 
8 MT = ⎜ ⎟   = 180 .
⎝−k ⎠

Find the positive value of k .

k= ..............................................

(3 marks)

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