Vectors
Vectors
Vectors
Non-Calculator Questions
Vectors
Introduction to Vectors / Working with Vectors
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Medium Questions
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
1 (a) u = ⎜⎜⎜ −32 ⎟⎟⎟ v = ⎜⎜⎜ −512 ⎟⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
Find u – 2v.
(2 marks)
(b) Find | | . v
(2 marks)
22 + − 32 22 − 32 22 − 32 22 + (−32) 22 + (−3) 2
(1 mark)
⎛ ⎞
3 m = ⎜⎜⎜ 57 ⎟⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠
Find 3 m.
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⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠
(1 mark)
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎛ ⎞⎟
AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
(1 mark)
5 O
⎯⎯⎯⎯
x y ⎯⎯⎯⎯
is the origin, OA = 2 + 3 and BA = − 4 . x y
Find the position vector of B , in terms of x and y , in its simplest form.
(2 marks)
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6 (a)
⎯⎯⎯⎯
In the diagram, O is the origin, OC = − 2 + 3 a b and OD
⎯⎯⎯⎯
= 4a + b .
CD , in terms of a and b , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find
⎯⎯⎯⎯
CD ................................................
(2 marks)
DE = a − 2 b
⎯⎯⎯⎯
(b)
(2 marks)
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7 The diagram shows a regular hexagon ABCDEF .
CD = p and CB = q .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
CA = .......................................
(2 marks)
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎛ −3 ⎞⎟
8 A is the point (4, 1) and AB = ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 1 ⎠
( ...................... , ...................... )
(1 mark)
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⎯⎯⎯⎯
9 i) Write OA as a column vector.
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
OA = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [1]
⎝ ⎠
⎯⎯⎯⎯
ii) Write AB as a column vector.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [1]
⎝ ⎠
(2 marks)
⎛⎜ −2 ⎞⎟
10 The position vector of point A is ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 3 ⎠
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎛ 5 ⎞⎟
AB = ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = BC .
⎝ −1 ⎠
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(2 marks)
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11 (a) OACB is a parallelogram.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
OA = 2f 2 g.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
and OB =
(1 mark)
(3 marks)
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12 (a) ABCD is a parallelogram.
X is the point on BC such that BX : XC = 2 : 1 .
AB = 2 p q
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
and AD = 3 .
Find, in terms of p and q ,
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AC ,
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AC = ..................................
(1 mark)
⎯⎯⎯⎯
(b) AX ,
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AX ..............................
(1 mark)
⎯⎯⎯⎯
(c) XD .
⎯⎯⎯⎯
XD ..........................
(1 mark)
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Hard Questions
5 5
(2 p + q) (2 p + q)
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
1 GH = JK =
6 18
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Write down two facts about the geometrical relationship between the vectors GH and
⎯⎯⎯
JK .
(2 marks)
2 a parallelogram.
OA = p and OC = q .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
OE = ..................................................
(2 marks)
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XY = 3a + 2 b and ZY = 6a + 4 b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
3
Write down two statements about the relationship between the points X , Y and Z .
1 ......................................
2 ......................................
(2 marks)
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4 (a) ABCD is a parallelogram.
N is the point on BD such that BN : ND = 4:1 .
AB = s and AD = t .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
BD = ....................................................
(1 mark)
(b) Find, in terms of s and t , an expression in its simplest form for ⎯⎯⎯⎯
CN .
⎯⎯⎯⎯
CN = ....................................................
(3 marks)
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O is the origin, OP = p and OQ = q .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
5
QT : TP = 2 : 1
(2 marks)
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6 (a) OAB is a triangle and ABC and PQC are straight lines.
P is the midpoint of OA, Q is the midpoint of PC and OQ : QB = 3 : 1.
OA = 4a and OB = 8 b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = ................................................... [1]
⎯⎯⎯⎯
ii) OQ ,
⎯⎯⎯⎯
OQ = ................................................... [1]
⎯⎯⎯
iii) PQ ,
⎯⎯⎯
PQ = ................................................... [1]
(3 marks)
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(b) By using vectors, find the ratio AB : BC .
......................... : ........................
(3 marks)
7
PQRS is a parallelogram with diagonals PR and PR intersecting at X .
PQ = a and PS = b .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find QX in terms of a and b .
Give your answer in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
QX = ...............................................
(2 marks)
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Very Hard Questions
B is the midpoint of CD .
FA = 2AC
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = .................................................
(3 marks)
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2 (a) The diagram shows a triangle OAB and a straight line OAC .
OA : OC = 2 : 5 and M is the midpoint of AB .
OA = a and OB = b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
AB = .................................................
(1 mark)
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
MC = .................................................
(3 marks)
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3 (a) O is the origin and OPQR is a parallelogram.
SOP is a straight line with SO = OP .
TRQ is a straight line with TR = RQ .
STV is a straight line and ST : TV = 2 : 1 .
OR = a and OP = b .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
[2]
⎯⎯⎯⎯
ii) RV .
⎯⎯⎯⎯
RV = ................................................ [1]
(3 marks)
(2 marks)
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⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
4 (a) O is the origin, OP = 2OA , OQ = 3OB and PM = MQ .
OP = p OQ = q .
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
and
(2 marks)
(b) Find, in terms of p and q , in its simplest form the position vector of M .
(2 marks)
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5 (a) OABC is a parallelogram and O is the origin.
CK = 2KB and AL = LB .
M is the midpoint of KL .
OA = p and OC = q .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Find KL in terms of p and q, giving your answer in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
KL = ............................................
(2 marks)
(b) Find the position vector of M in terms of p and q, giving your answer in its simplest
form.
(2 marks)
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ABCD is a parallelogram with AB = q and AD = p .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
6 (a)
ABM is a straight line with AB: BM = 1:1 .
ADN is a straight line with AD : DN = 3:2 .
Write MN , in terms of p and q , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
MN = ..............................................
(2 marks)
k = .............................................
(2 marks)
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7 (a) In the diagram, OABC is a parallelogram.
OP and CA intersect at X and CP : PB = 2 : 1 .
OA = a and OC = c .
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎯⎯⎯
Find OP , in terms of a and c , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯
OP = ................................................
(2 marks)
(b) CX : XA = 2 : 3
Find OX , in terms of a and c , in its simplest form.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
i)
⎯⎯⎯⎯
OX = ................................................ [2]
ii) Find OX : XP .
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(4 marks)
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
⎛⎜ 2k ⎞⎟ and MT
8 MT = ⎜ ⎟ = 180 .
⎝−k ⎠
k= ..............................................
(3 marks)
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