Drain Cleaner Instructions
Drain Cleaner Instructions
Drain Cleaner Instructions
Save This Manual Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly,
operating, inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures. Write the product’s serial number in the
back of the manual near the assembly diagram (or month and year of purchase if product has no number).
Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference. 21c
Page 2 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
Electrical safety
1. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. 4. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord
Never modify the plug in any way. for carrying, pulling or unplugging the
Do not use any adapter plugs with grounded power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil,
power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or
outlets will reduce risk of electric shock. entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
SAFETY
2. Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces 5. When operating a power tool outdoors,
such as pipes, radiators, ranges and use an extension cord suitable for
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor
electric shock if your body is grounded. use reduces the risk of electric shock.
Personal safety
1. Stay alert, watch what you are doing 4. Remove any adjusting key or wrench
and use common sense when operating before turning the power tool on.
a power tool. Do not use a power A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part
SETUP
tool while you are tired or under the of the power tool may result in personal injury.
influence of drugs, alcohol or medication.
A moment of inattention while operating power 5. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
tools may result in serious personal injury. balance at all times. This enables better control
of the power tool in unexpected situations.
2. Use personal protective equipment.
Always wear eye protection. 6. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
Safety equipment such as dust mask, non- jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves
skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry
protection used for appropriate conditions or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
will reduce personal injuries. 7. Only use safety equipment that has been
3. Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch approved by an appropriate standards agency.
is in the off-position before connecting to Unapproved safety equipment may not provide
OPERATION
power source, picking up or carrying the tool. adequate protection. Eye protection must be
Carrying power tools with your finger on ANSI-approved and breathing protection
the switch or energizing power tools that must be NIOSH-approved for the
have the switch on invites accidents. specific hazards in the work area.
the switch is dangerous and must be repaired. and any other condition that may affect the
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the
3. Disconnect the plug from the power source power tool repaired before use. Many accidents
before making any adjustments, changing are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
accessories, or storing power tools.
Such preventive safety measures reduce the 6. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.
risk of starting the power tool accidentally. Properly maintained cutting tools with
sharp cutting edges are less likely to
bind and are easier to control.
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 3
7. Use the power tool, accessories and
tool bits etc. in accordance with these
instructions, taking into account the working
conditions and the work to be performed.
Use of the power tool for operations different from
those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
SAFETY
Service
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
when using the Drain Cleaner. Never grasp on a flat, level, and solid surface that is capable
a rotating cable with a rag or cloth glove. Using of supporting the weight of the Drain Cleaner.
personal safety devices reduce the risk for injury.
Safety impact eye goggles and heavy work gloves 13. Do not operate the Drain Cleaner with
are available from Harbor Freight Tools. the belt guard removed. Fingers can get
caught between the drive belt and pulley.
3. Avoid unintentional starting.
Prepare to begin work before turning on the tool. 14. Do not put too much stress on cable. Keep
gloved hand on the cable for control when
4. Do not force the Drain Cleaner. This tool machine is running. In the course of drain
will do the work better and safer at the speed cleaning, if the cable encounters an obstruction,
and capacity for which it was designed. it may stress the cable and cause the cable to
twist, kink, or break. This may result in serious
5. Maintain a safe working environment. Keep the injury, and damage the equipment or pipes.
work area well lit. Make sure there is adequate
OPERATION
surrounding workspace. Always keep the work 15. Position Drain Cleaner within two feet
area free of obstructions, grease, oil, trash, and of drain opening. Greater distances can
other debris. Do not use a power tool in areas result in the cable twisting or kinking.
near flammable chemicals, dusts, and vapors
16. One person must control both the cable and
6. Unplug the Drain Cleaner from its electrical the Foot Switch. If the cutter stops rotating, the
outlet before performing any inspection, operator must be able to turn the machine motor
maintenance, or cleaning procedures. off to prevent twisting, kinking and breaking of
the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable
7. Do not leave the Drain Cleaner unattended may cause striking or crushing injuries.
while running. Turn power off if you
have to leave the Drain Cleaner. 17. Reverse Motor direction only when pulling
the Cable off an obstruction. Trying to push the
8. Do not allow the cutter to stop turning while Cable down the pipe or pull it out of a pipe while
the machine is running. This can overstress in reverse operation can result in Cable damage.
the cable and may cause twisting, kinking or Make sure Drum has stopped turning
MAINTENANCE
breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking before changing the Rotation Switch.
cable may cause striking or crushing injuries.
18. Keep hands away from the rotating Drum and
9. Keep gloved hand on the cable whenever the Distributor Tube. Do not reach into Drum unless
machine is running. This provides better control the Drain Clean power cord is unplugged.
of the cable and helps prevent twisting, kinking and
breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking
cable may cause striking or crushing injuries
Page 4 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
Drain Cleaner Safety Warnings (cont.)
19. Use appropriate personal protective equipment 22. Only use drain cleaning machine to clean
while handling and using drain cleaning drains of recommended sizes according
equipment. Drains may contain chemicals, to these instructions. Other uses or
bacteria and other substances that may be toxic, modifying the drain cleaning machine for other
SAFETY
infectious, cause burns or other issues. Appropriate applications may increase the risk of injury.
personal protective equipment always includes
ANSI-approved safety glasses and heavy-duty work 23. Be aware of possible damage to drain
gloves, and may include equipment such as latex lines that may result from the discovery
or rubber gloves, face shields, goggles, protective of roots and other obstacles.
clothing, respirators and steel toed footwear. 24. WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY:
20. Wash hands after use. Use hot, soapy water People with pacemakers should consult
to wash hands and other exposed body parts their physician(s) before using this product.
exposed to drain contents after handling or Electromagnetic fields in close proximity to a heart
using drain cleaning equipment. Do not eat pacemaker could cause interference to or failure of
or smoke while operating or handling drain the pacemaker. In addition, people with pacemakers
cleaning equipment. This will help prevent should adhere to the following:
contamination with toxic or infectious material. • Avoid operating power tools alone.
• Properly maintain and inspect all tools
21. Do not operate this machine if operator or before use to avoid electrical shock.
SETUP
machine is standing in water. Operating machine
while in water increases the risk of electrical shock. 25. The warnings, precautions, and instructions
discussed in this instruction manual cannot
cover all possible conditions and situations
that may occur. It must be understood by the
operator that common sense and caution are
factors which cannot be built into this product,
but must be supplied by the operator.
Vibration Safety
This tool vibrates during use. 2. Do not smoke during use. Nicotine reduces
Repeated or long-term exposure to vibration may the blood supply to the hands and fingers,
cause temporary or permanent physical injury, increasing the risk of vibration-related injury.
OPERATION
particularly to the hands, arms and shoulders.
To reduce the risk of vibration-related injury: 3. Wear suitable gloves to reduce the
vibration effects on the user.
1. Anyone using vibrating tools regularly or for
an extended period should first be examined 4. Use tools with the lowest vibration
by a doctor and then have regular medical when there is a choice.
check-ups to ensure medical problems are not
5. Include vibration-free periods each day of work.
being caused or worsened from use. Pregnant
women or people who have impaired blood 6. Grip tool as lightly as possible (while still keeping
circulation to the hand, past hand injuries, safe control of it). Let the tool do the work.
nervous system disorders, diabetes, or
Raynaud’s Disease should not use this tool. 7. To reduce vibration, maintain the tool as
If you feel any symptoms related to vibration (such explained in this manual. If any abnormal
as tingling, numbness, and white or blue fingers), vibration occurs, stop use immediately.
seek medical advice as soon as possible.
MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 5
Grounding
Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly
grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with the tool. Never remove the
grounding prong from the plug. Do not use the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have
it repaired by a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by
a qualified electrician.
1. Plug the GFCI Power Plug into a 4. To restore power after test, push the reset button.
grounded, 120 VAC electrical outlet. CAUTION! If the machine doesn’t start, stops
while running, or if you experience a mild
MAINTENANCE
2. Press the TEST button. The GFCI indicator light will shock, do not use the machine. Have it repaired
go out and power to the machine should cut off. or replaced by a licensed electrician.
Page 6 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
Extension Cords
1. Grounded tools require a three wire extension cord. 7. Make sure the extension cord is properly wired
Double Insulated tools can use either and in good electrical condition. Always replace
a two or three wire extension cord. a damaged extension cord or have it repaired
by a qualified electrician before using it.
2. As the distance from the supply outlet increases,
SAFETY
you must use a heavier gauge extension cord. 8. Protect the extension cords from sharp objects,
Using extension cords with inadequately sized excessive heat, and damp or wet areas.
wire causes a serious drop in voltage, resulting
in loss of power and possible tool damage. TABLE A: RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WIRE
(See Table A on page 7.) GAUGE FOR EXTENSION CORDS* (120/240 VOLT)
NAMEPLATE EXTENSION CORD
3. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the
greater the capacity of the cord. For example, AMPERES LENGTH
a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current (at full load) 25´ 50´ 75´ 100´ 150´
than a 16 gauge cord. (See Table A.) 0 – 2.0 18 18 18 18 16
4. When using more than one extension cord 2.1 – 3.4 18 18 18 16 14
to make up the total length, make sure 3.5 – 5.0 18 18 16 14 12
each cord contains at least the minimum
5.1 – 7.0 18 16 14 12 12
wire size required. (See Table A.)
SETUP
7.1 – 12.0 18 14 12 10 -
5. If you are using one extension cord for more 12.1 – 16.0 14 12 10 - -
than one tool, add the nameplate amperes
and use the sum to determine the required 16.1 – 20.0 12 10 - - -
minimum cord size. (See Table A.) * Based on limiting the line voltage drop to five volts at
150% of the rated amperes.
6. If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make
sure it is marked with the suffix “W-A” (“W” in
Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.
Symbology
OPERATION
set-up and/or use.
Specifications
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 7
Setup - Before Use:
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.
SAFETY
Functions
Frame
Rotation Switch
Quick-Change
Tension Knob Enclosed
Drum
Cable
Sealed Air
Activated
Foot Switch
OPERATION
Model 68284
Quick-Change
Enclosed
Drum
Cable
MAINTENANCE
Sealed Air
Activated
Foot Switch
Model 68285
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Cutting Tool Accessories
There are four Cutting Tools included with each Drain Cleaner. Select the appropriate tool
for the cleaning job and attach to Cable. Each is described in the table below.
SAFETY
Arrow Cutter Boring Bulb Cutter C-Cutter Spade Cutter
SETUP
C-Cutter Finishing tool; ideal for grease stoppages and cleaning pipe walls.
Spade Cutter Finishing tool; used for scraping the inside edges of pipes.
NOTICE: If the cause of the obstruction is unknown, use the Boring Bulb Cutter to explore
the obstruction and, if possible, retrieve a piece to inspect. Once you can see the cause of the
obstruction, select the appropriate tool for the job. Run the smallest available tool through the
blockage to allow the backed up water to flow and carry away the debris as the drain is cleaned.
Once the drain is flowing, more appropriate tools can be used on the rest of the blockage.
Keep in mind that the largest tool used should be no bigger than the drain’s inside diameter, minus an inch.
If properly used, the Drain Cleaners and assorted Drain Cleaner Accessories will not damage
a drain that is in good condition and properly designed, constructed, and maintained.
However, if the drain is in poor condition or has not been properly designed, the drain cleaning work
OPERATION
may damage the drain. If possible, visually inspect the drain’s quality before operation.
MAINTENANCE
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Assembly for 68284 68285
Note: No assembly needed for Model 68285.
Turn the Rotation Switch of the tool to its “OFF” position and unplug the tool from its
electrical outlet before assembling or making any adjustments to the tool.
Note: For additional information regarding the parts listed in the following pages,
refer to the Assembly Diagram near the end of this manual.
SETUP
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Operating Instructions
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.
SAFETY
Tool Set Up
SETUP
barrier gloves under the heavy-duty work gloves. Before use, inspect gloves to be sure they are
free of defects or loose sections that could be caught in the Drain Cleaner. Rubber soled, non-slip shoes
can help prevent slipping and electric shock, especially on wet surfaces.
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK, TWISTED/BROKEN CABLES, CHEMICAL BURNS,
INFECTIONS AND OTHER CAUSES AND PREVENT DRAIN CLEANER DAMAGE:
Before each use, inspect Drain Cleaner and correct any problems.
1. Once the Drain Cleaner is assembled, check 3. Clean any oil, grease or dirt from all equipment
the device and cutters for any signs of wear and handles and controls. This helps prevent the
damage. If necessary, replace worn or damaged machine or control from slipping during use.
parts prior to using the drain cleaning machine.
Dull or damaged cutting tools can lead to binding, 4. Verify Foot Switch is attached to Drain Cleaner.
cable breakage, and slow the drain cleaning.
5. Verify Drain Cleaner is properly assembled.
OPERATION
2. Verify Drain Cleaner is unplugged and inspect Inspect the machine for broken, worn, missing,
the power cord, Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter misaligned or binding parts or any other condition
(GFCI) and plug for damage. If the plug has which may prevent safe and normal operation.
been modified, is missing the grounding prong
6. Make sure that switches and handles move
or if the cord is damaged, to avoid electrical
smoothly between positions and lock in place,
shock, do not use the machine until the cord
and that the bumpers at the bottom of the
has been replaced by a qualified electrician.
handle are present and firmly attached.
MAINTENANCE
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7. Rotate the drum and make sure that 14. Before use, fully retract the cable with no
it turns freely without binding. more than 2″ of cable outside of the machine.
This will the keep the cable from “whipping”
8. Check that all warning labels are present, when the machine is turned on.
firmly attached and readable.
15. Set the Rotation Switch to the OFF position.
9. Make sure Belt Guard is securely
SAFETY
fastened to the Drain Cleaner. 16. With dry hands, plug cord into properly
grounded outlet and move the Rotation Switch
10. Check the cable for any wear and damage. into the Forward position.
If any section of the cable is worn or
flattened, replace cable before use. 17. Move Feed Lever to exactly between
F and R settings, otherwise cable will
11. Verify cable does not have multiple or excessive start moving in or out during this test.
kinks (greater than 15°). Kinks weaken the cable
and can cause cable failure. Replace any cables 18. Press the Foot Switch and note the direction
that have multiple or excessively large kinks. of rotation of the drum. If the Foot Switch
does not control the Drain Cleaner’s
12. Look for spaces between the cable coils. operation, do not use the machine until
Kinking, stretching (pulling cable by hand) or running the Foot Switch has been repaired.
the cable in reverse can deform the cable. Cables
with spaces between the coils should be replaced. 19. The drum should rotate clockwise when seen from
the front of the drum. It will match the drum direction
SETUP
13. Check for signs of excessive corrosion. shown on the warning label and the arrow on
Corrosion weakens the cable, making it brittle. the drum. If the rotation is not correct, do not use
This can be caused by storing the cable wet the machine until it has been repaired.
or using the cable with corrosive chemicals
(often found in chemical clog removers). 20. After inspection, set the Rotation Switch to OFF,
Excessively corroded cable should be replaced. dry off your hands, and unplug the Drain Cleaner.
Page 12 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
Work Area Set-Up
1. Verify that work area has adequate 12. Set the Drain Cleaner so that the drum
lighting for the job. opening is within 2 feet of the drain
access. The greater the distance from
2. Make sure work area is free of flammable liquids, the drain access, the higher the risk
vapors or dust that may ignite. Sparks can be
SAFETY
of the cable twisting or kinking.
generated during Drain Cleaner operation.
Do not work in area until these sources of 13. If the machine cannot be placed with the
ignition have been identified and corrected. drum opening within 2′ of the drain access,
use appropriate-sized pipes and fittings to
3. Choose a firm, stable location for the machine extend the drain access back to within 2′ of
and operator that will remain relatively dry. the drum opening. Improper cable support
Do not use the machine while standing in water. can allow the cable to kink and twist and can
If needed, remove the water from the work area. damage the cable or injure the operator.
4. Verify the electrical outlet is properly grounded. 14. If needed, set up barriers to keep
A three-prong or GFCI outlet may not be bystanders away from the Drain Cleaner
properly grounded. If in doubt, have outlet and work area during operation.
inspected by a licensed electrician.
15. Select proper cutting tool.
5. Make sure there is a clear, unobstructed path (See Cutting Tool Accessories on page 9).
SETUP
from the Drain Cleaner to the electrical outlet.
16. Install the tool to the end of the cable. Slide the
6. Inspect the drain to be cleaned. If possible, base of the Cutter Tool into the slot at the end of
determine the best access point(s) to the drain, the the cable. Fasten together using a screwdriver.
size(s) and length(s) of the drain, distance to tanks
or mainlines, the nature of the blockage, presence 17. Position the Foot Switch for easy accessibility. You
of drain cleaning chemicals or other chemicals, etc. must be able to hold and control the cable, control
the Foot Switch, and reach the Rotation Switch.
7. If there are chemicals present in the drain, read
and adhere to the specific safety measures 18. Confirm that the Rotation Switch
required to work around those chemicals. is in the OFF position.
Contact the chemical manufacturer for required
safety instructions and information. 19. Run the cord along the clear path. With dry hands,
plug the Drain Cleaner into a properly grounded
8. If necessary, remove fixture (toilet, sink, etc.) to outlet. Keep all connections dry and off the ground.
OPERATION
allow access to the drain. Do not feed the cable
through a fixture. This could damage 20. If the power cord is not long enough, use an
the Drain Cleaner and the fixture. extension cord that is in good condition and has
a three prong plug similar to the one supplied on
9. Determine the correct drain cleaning the Drain Cleaner. Keep the connection off the
cable size for the drain cleaning job. ground to prevent it from accidentally getting wet.
See Cable/Pipe Size chart below.
21. Also verify that the extension cord is rated
for outdoor use and contains a W or W-A
Pipe
Cable Size Typical Applications in the cord designation (i.e. SOW).
Size
1/2″ (included) 2″ to 4″ Roof stacks and small 22. Verify the extension cord has sufficient wire size
floor drains (no roots) (16 AWG for 50′ or less, 14 AWG for 50′ – 100′ long).
Undersized wires can overheat, melting the
3/8″ 1-1/2″ to 3″ Roof stacks, laundry lines insulation or causing a fire or other damage.
and small drains (no roots)
MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 13
Manual Feed Operation (For Item 68285)
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TWISTED OR BROKEN CABLES, CABLE ENDS WHIPPING AROUND,
MACHINE TIPPING, CHEMICAL BURNS, INFECTIONS, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND OTHER CAUSES:
SAFETY
1. Position the Drain Cleaner two feet from the drain. 6. As you feed cable, you may feel and see cable slow
down and/or start to wind or load up (a “twisting” or
2. Position the Drain Cleaner so that you can “squirming” motion). This may indicate a change
SETUP
operate Foot Switch while having one hand on in drain line (such as a drain trap, elbow, etc.),
cable at all times. This will keep cable from a build up in the drain (mud or grease), or the
hazardously “whipping” when activating the actual blockage. Continue to slowly feed the
Drain Cleaner. Also, make sure Rotation Switch cable until the cable reaches the blockage.
on top of Drain Cleaner is within reach.
CAUTION! Do not allow cable to build up
WARNING! Only one person should feed cable outside drain. This can cause cable to
and operate Foot Switch. Do not operate twist, kink or break. When working with larger
Drain Cleaner with one person controlling cable sewers or septic tanks, minimize the amount of
and another person controlling Foot Switch. cable fed to prevent kinking and knotting of cable.
This can cause cable to kink, twist, or break,
which can also lead to serious personal injury. 7. If the cable becomes lodged in a narrow part of
the drain or in a drain trap, allow the cable to try
3. Make sure Rotation Switch is in Forward position. and work itself past the obstruction. If cable still
OPERATION
NOTICE
Rotation Switch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATION SWITCH
REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction
only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage.
Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessively against blockage,
or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.
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Working Through a Blockage
1. If cutting tool becomes lodged in blockage and 2. Once tool is free of blockage and is turning again,
Drain Cleaner is still operating, the cable will start slowly feed rotating cutting tool back into blockage.
to wind up or twist. If so, immediately turn off, Do not force tool through blockage.
let tension release, and then pull back on cable
3. Allow the spinning and cutting to break up
SAFETY
to free cutting tool from the drain blockage.
If cable cannot be freed by pulling back, briefly and work its way through the blockage.
turn the motor on in REV setting to free the tool.
NOTICE: While working through the blockage, the tool
WARNING! Do not keep cable rotating and cable can get clogged with debris and cuttings from
if tool is lodged in a blockage. blockage, preventing further cleaning. The cable and
If tool stops turning and drum keeps rotating, tool will then need to be retrieved from drain and the
cable can twist, kink, break, or tangle in the drain. debris removed. See “Retrieving the Cable” section.
SETUP
CAUTION! Do not remove hands from cable WARNING! Do not remove hands from
or cable may kink, twist and break. cable until all the tension is released.
OPERATION
WARNING! Do not operate Drain Cleaner
in Reverse for any longer than is needed
to free the cutting tool from blockage
(for no more than several seconds at a time).
can whip around, causing serious injury. hands, and unplug the machine before removing
end of cable from drain and returning it to the drum.
NOTICE
Rotation Switch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATION SWITCH
REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction
only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage.
Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessively against blockage,
or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 15
Power Feed Operation (For Item 68284 68285)
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TWISTED OR BROKEN CABLES, CABLE ENDS WHIPPING AROUND,
MACHINE TIPPING, CHEMICAL BURNS, INFECTIONS, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND OTHER CAUSES:
SAFETY
1. Position the Drain Cleaner two feet from the drain. 3. After making sure the Rotation Switch is in
the “Forward” position, Tension Knob has
2. Release all tension from the Tension Knob, been retightened, and the Power Feed Lever
SETUP
then grab the cable with both gloved hands and is in the down (forward) position, press the
push the cable into the drain until at least one foot Foot Switch to start feeding the cable further
of cable is in the drain. Retighten Tension Knob. into the drain. Make sure you can operate the
Tension Foot Switch while having at least one hand
Knob on the cable at all times. Also make sure the
Rotation Switch on top of the Drain Cleaner
and Power Feed Lever are within reach.
NOTICE
Rotation Switch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATION SWITCH
REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction
only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage.
Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessively against blockage,
or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.
Page 16 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
Working Through a Blockage
1. If cutting tool becomes lodged in a blockage and 4. If motor can’t pull cable out, release pressure from
Drain Cleaner is still operating, cable will start Foot Switch and allow cable to stop spinning.
to wind up or twist. If so, release pressure from Once cable has stopped spinning, grab cable
Foot Switch and Drain Cleaner motor will stop. with both gloved hands and pull cable free.
SAFETY
CAUTION! Do not let cable build up outside drain. 5. Once tool is free of blockage and is turning again,
slowly feed rotating cutting tool back into blockage.
2. The cable and drum will turn backwards Do not force tool through blockage.
until the tension in the cable is released. Allow cutting tip to break up and
work through blockage.
WARNING! Do not remove gloved hand from
cable until all the tension is released. NOTICE: While working through the blockage, tool
and cable can get clogged with debris from blockage,
3. Put Power Feed Lever in “reverse” position to pull
preventing further cleaning. The cable and tool will then
cable back and free cutting tool from blockage.
need to be retrieved from drain and debris removed.
SETUP
use a hose to flush debris out. by hand. Release foot from Foot Switch.
NOTE: If water flow slows or stops, resume WARNING! Do not pull cable from drain
using the drain cleaner to locate and clear while cable is still rotating. The cable can
blockage further down the drain. whip around, causing serious injury.
2. To retrieve cable, set Power Feed Lever 5. Place Rotation Switch in OFF position,
in reverse (up) position but make sure dry your hands, unplug machine.
Rotation Switch is still in Forward position.
6. Release Tension Knob tension and pull
WARNING! Do not retrieve cable with remaining cable from drain by hand and
Rotation Switch set in Reverse position. feed into Drain Cleaner. If needed, change
cutting tool and continue cleaning.
3. Keep one hand on cable. The cable can
OPERATION
get caught while being retrieved.
MAINTENANCE
NOTICE
Rotation Switch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATION SWITCH
REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction
only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage.
Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessively against blockage,
or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 17
Maintenance and Servicing
drain cleaning chemicals still in the cable. 4. Lubricate with oily rag as you feed
cable back into drum.
2. Once cables have been flushed, WARNING! Do not attempt to
carefully tip the Drain Cleaner forward remove a rotating cable.
to empty out any remaining debris.
Cleaning/Lubricating Housing
1. The Drain Cleaner should be cleaned as needed 3. For Model 68284 68285 (Power Feed
with hot, soapy water and/or disinfectants. Drain Cleaner), hose out the power-
WARNING! Risk of shock! Do not allow water to get feed assembly with clean water.
into the motor or any other electrical components. 4. Once dry, thoroughly lubricate with
OPERATION
2. Dry Drain Cleaner before storing or using again. a lightweight machine oil.
2. Use screwdriver to slide belt off 5. Slide Belt Guard pack into place above
back of Drain Cleaner drum. Drain Cleaner drum. Tighten Belt Guard
Knob to lock Belt Guard back into place.
3. Slide new belt into belt pulley above drum.
WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS
MAINTENANCE
Page 18 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
General Cleaning, Maintenance, and Lubrication
1. BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the general 2. AFTER USE, wipe external surfaces
condition of the tool. Check for: of the tool with clean cloth.
• loose hardware,
3. WARNING! If the supply cord of this
• misalignment or binding of moving parts,
SAFETY
power tool is damaged, it must be replaced
• cracked or broken parts, only by a qualified service technician.
• damaged electrical wiring, and
• any other condition that may
affect its safe operation.
Troubleshooting
Problem Probable Cause(s) Solution(s)
Motor shuts off 1. The motor may have been shut off 1. Turn motor off. Allow motor to cool off
during use. by its internal thermal protection completely before restarting and stay clear
switch, or auto reset breaker. of cable when turning motor back on.
SETUP
2. GFCI breaker tripped. 2. Make sure all electrical components are dry and
all insulation is in good repair. Press reset button.
If GFCI trips again, have machine serviced
by qualified electrician before further use.
Cable kinks, twists, 1. 1. Too much force on the cable. 1. 1. Do not force cable. Let cutter do the work.
or breaks. 2. 2. Too much slack between 2. 2. Move Drain Cleaner to within
Drain Cleaner and drainpipe inlet. two feet of drainpipe inlet.
3. 3. Cable used is wrong 3. 3. Change cable size.
size for drain pipe.
4. 4. Cable exposed to acid. 4. 4. Clean and oil cable regularly.
5. 5. Cable worn out. 5. 5. Replace cable.
Cable tangles in drum. 1. Too much force on the cable. 1. Do not force cable. Let cutter tool do the work.
2. Motor running in reverse. 2. Retract Cable with the Motor Direction
OPERATION
Switch in the Forward position.
3. Distributor tube frozen. 3. Technician should lubricate
distributor tube bearings.
Power Cord GFCI 1. Motor Direction Switch defective. 1. Repair or replace Motor Direction Switch.
trips when unit is 2. Frayed Power Cord. 2. Repair or replace the Power Cord.
plugged in or when
3. Short circuit in Motor. 3. Have Motor repaired by a qualified
Foot Pedal is pressed.
technician; Replace Motor.
4. Excess moisture touching Power 4. Dry cord and unit.
Cord or Drain Cleaner.
5. Faulty GFCI unit. 5. Electrician must Replace Power Cord with GFCI.
Motor does not Pneumatic Foot Pedal may have a leak. Check for leaks in air line leading from
operate or Foot Pedal. Check for tears and holes
the Foot Pedal sticks. in Foot Pedal. Replace if needed.
The “Forward/ The centrifugal switch requires the Move the “Forward/Reverse” Switch to the “Off”
MAINTENANCE
Reverse” Switch motor to come to a complete stop position and allow the motor to stop before changing
does not work. before it will allow the direction from “Forward” to “Reverse” or vice versa.
of the motor to be changed.
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 19
Parts Lists and Diagrams
2 Bolt 22 Bolt
3 Spring Washer 23 Motor Support Spring
4 Cable 24 Bolt
5 Bolt 25 Motor Support
6 Front Hub Bushing 26 Motor
7 Drum Shell 27 V-Belt Pulley
8 Bolt 28 Bolt
9 Fiber Washer 29 V-Belt (A1118)
10 Distributor Tube/Inner Drum 30 Belt Guard
11 Flat Washer 31 Belt Guard Retaining Knob
12 Rear Shaft Retaining Ring 32 Bolt
13 Flat Washer 33 Nut
14 Flat Washer 34 Tool Holder
15 Rear Hub 35 Bolt
16 Drum Shaft 36 Retaining Pin Collar & Set Screw
OPERATION
Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not available
individually as replacement parts. Parts may not be interchangeable.
Cleaner with Power Feed (68284): 792363682848
Cleaner without Power Feed (68285): 792363682855
MAINTENANCE
Page 20 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
68285 Assembly Diagram
SAFETY
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 21
68284 68285 Parts List
Page 22 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 68284 68285
68284 68285 Assembly Diagram
SAFETY
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Page 23
Limited 90 Day Warranty
Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards,
and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the
period of 90 days from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly,
to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity, improper
installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries
to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of
our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges
prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise.
If our inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may
elect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will
return repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resulted
from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.