Sample Question Paper 15

Mathematics (Standard )
Class 10th
1. (a) Circumference of circle, 2 pr = 52.8 1 AM
22 \ = Þ AM = 5 cm
Þ 2´ ´ r = 52.8 2 10
7 Now, AB = 2 AM = 2 ´ 5 = 10 cm
7
Þ r = 52.8 ´ = 8.4 cm 5. (c) We know that tangent at a point to a circle is
44
perpendicular to the radius.
æ 22 ö
Area of the circle = pr 2 = ç ´ 8.4 ´ 8.4÷ cm 2 \ ÐOAP = 90°
è7 ø
Q ÐAOP + ÐPOB = 180° [by linear pair]
= 221.76 cm 2
Þ ÐAOP + 105° = 180°
2. (c) Given, 7 sin 2 q + 3cos 2 q = 4
Þ ÐAOP = 75°
Þ 7 sin 2 q + 3(1 - sin 2 q) = 4
In DAOP,
Þ 7 sin 2 q + 3 - 3sin 2 q = 4
1 1 ÐAPO + ÐAOP + ÐOAP = 180°
Þ 4 sin 2 q = 1 Þ sin 2 q = Þ sin q =
4 2 Þ ÐAPO + 75° + 90° = 180°
\ q = 30° Þ ÐAPO = 180° - 165° = 15°
Now, sec q + cosec q = sec 30° + cosec 30° 6. (a) Given, BD = 10 cm and AD = 5 cm
2
= +2 In DADB and DBDC,
3
ÐBDA = ÐCDB [each 90°]
3. (a) The integers that end up with 1 are 51, 61, … , 341. ÐDBA = ÐDCB [each (90° - ÐA)]
Here, a = 51, d = 10 and l = 341
\ DADB ~ DBDC [by AA similarity criterion]
So, 51 + (n - 1) 10 = 341 BD AD
[Q nth term of an AP, an = a + (n - 1)d ] Þ =
CD BD
Þ 10 n - 10 = 290 Þ n = 30 BD 2 (10 )2
30 Þ CD = =
\ Sn = [2 ´ 51 + (30 - 1) ´ 10 ] AD 5
2 100
n
[Q sum of n terms of an AP, S n = {2 a + (n - 1)d }] = = 20 cm
2 5
= 15[102 + 290 ]= 15 ´ 392 = 5880 7. (c) Given, system of equation is
4. (d) We have, ÐAPB = 60° 2x - 3y = 7 …(i)
1 1 5x + y = 10 …(ii)
\ ÐAPO = ´ ÐAPB Þ ÐAPO = ´ 60° = 30°
2 2 On multiplying Eq. (ii) by 3 and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),
A we get
2x - 3y = 7
P
60°
O 15x + 3 y = 30
M
37
17 x = 37 Þ x =
B 17
In DAPM right angle at M Putting the value of x in Eq. (i), we get
AM AM 37 74
sin ÐAPO = Þ sin 30° = 2´ - 3y = 7 Þ 3y = -7
AP 10 17 17
 74 - 119 In right angled DABC,
Þ 3y =
17 AB é perpendicular ù
tan 30° = êëQ tan q = úû
-45 15 BC base
Þ y= Þ y=-
17 ´ 3 17 1 8 é 1 ù
\ = Þx = 8 3m êëQ tan 30° = 3 úû
cos q cos q cos q cos q 3 x
8. (b) + = +
cosec q + 1 cosec q - 1 1
+1
1
-1 Hence, the length of the shadow is 8 3 m.
sin q sin q
sin q cos q sin q cos q 15. (a) Given, equation is 3x 2 - 4 3x + 4 = 0.
= +
1 + sin q 1 - sin q On comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0, we get
sin qcos q (1 - sin q + 1 + sin q) a = 3, b = -4 3 and c = 4
=
(1 + sin q) (1 - sin q) \ D = b2 - 4ac = (-4 3 )2 - 4(3)(4) = 48 - 48 = 0
2 sin qcos q 2 sin qcos q which shows that the given quadratic equation has
= =
(1 - sin 2 q) cos 2 q real and equal roots.
[Q sin 2 A = 1 - cos 2 A] 16. (c) We have,
2sin q
= = 2 tan q 2 196
cos q
2 98
9. (c) Multiple of 3 in a single die are {3, 6}. 7 49
2 1
\ Required probability = = 7 7
6 3
1
10. (a) Possible prime numbers in throwing of a die
= {2, 3, 5} \ 196 = 2 2 ´ 7 2
3 1 So, sum of powers of prime factors = 2 + 2 = 4
\ P (a prime number) = =
6 2 17. (a) Given, PQ = 10 units
11. (c) The given graph intersects on the X-axis at 5 points. Þ PQ 2 = (10 )2 = 100 [squaring both side]
So, The number of zeroes in the given graph is 5.
1 From the distance formula
12. (c) Let one root be a, then another root be .
a PQ = (10 - 2 )2 + ( y + 3)2
Given, equation is (k - 1)x 2 - 10 x + 3 = 0 On squaring both sides, we get
1 10 1 3
Now, a + = and a × = (10 - 2 )2 + ( y + 3)2 = 100 [Q PQ 2 = 100 ]
a (k - 1) a (k - 1) 2
Þ ( y + 3) = 100 - 64 = 36
3
\ 1= Þ k -1= 3 Þ k = 4 Þ y 2 + 9 + 6 y = 36
k -1
Þ y 2 + 6 y - 27 = 0
13. (a)In DAOQ and DBOP, Þ 2
y + 9 y - 3 y - 27 = 0
ÐOAQ = ÐOBP = 90°
Þ y ( y + 9) - 3( y + 9) = 0
ÐAOQ = ÐBOP [vertically opposite angles]
Þ ( y - 3) ( y + 9) = 0
\DAOQ ~ DBOP [by AA similarity criterion]
Þ y = 3, y = - 9
AO OQ AQ
Þ = = 18. (c) From the figure PQ = QB …(i)
BO OP BP
AO AQ 10 AQ The distance between P and Q, Q and B are
Consider, = Þ =
BO BP 6 9 PQ = (5 - 3)2 + (-3 - y )2
10 ´ 9
Þ AQ = = 15 cm and QB = (3 - 1)2 + ( y + 5)2
6
[using distance formula]
14. (b) Let the length of the shadow be BC = x m
On putting the values in Eq. (i), we get
A
(5 - 3)2 + (- 3 - y )2 = (3 - 1)2 + ( y + 5)2
Þ (2 )2 + (3 + y )2 = (2 )2 + ( y + 5)2
8m
[squaring both sides]
30º Þ 4 + 9 + 6 y + y = 4 + y 2 + 25 + 10 y
2

B x C
Þ 6 y + 13 = 29 + 10 y
AB = Length of pole = 8 m Þ 4 y = - 16 Þ y = - 4
19. (a) If 3|93 means 3 divides 93 n 167
Now, sum of 167 terms = (a + an ) = (3 + 999)
Þ 93 = a ´ 3 [a is an integer] 2 2
167
Similarly, if 5|0 means 5 divides 0 = ´ 1002 = 167 ´ 501
2
Þ 0 = 5´ b [b is an integer]
= 83667 Hence proved. (1)
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and
cos 4 a sin 4 a
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. 23. Given, + =1
cos 2 b sin 2 b
20. (a) We have, P(E ) = 0.4,
cos 4 a sin 4 a
where E = event of winning Þ + = sin 2 a + cos 2 a
cos 2 b sin 2 b
P(Not E) = 1 - P(E ) [Q sin 2 q + cos 2 q = 1]
= 1 - 0.4 cos 4 a sin 4 a
Þ 2
- cos 2 a = sin 2 a -
= 0.6 cos b sin 2 b
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and æ cos 2 a ö æ sin 2 a ö
Þ cos 2 a ç - 1÷ = sin 2 a ç1 - ÷
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. 2
è cos b ø è sin 2 b ø
21. cos 2 a(cos 2 a - cos 2 b ) sin 2 a(sin 2 b - sin 2 a )
Þ =
cos 2 b sin 2 b
sin 2 b(1 - sin 2 a - 1 + sin 2 b )
Þ
O Q
sin 2 a
cos 2 b(1 - cos 2 b - 1 + cos 2 a )
=
cos 2 a
O′ M
sin 2 b(sin 2 b - sin 2 a ) cos 2 b(cos 2 a - cos 2 b )
Þ =
P
sin 2 a cos 2 a (1)
Let us join OP, OQ and OM sin 4 b - sin 2 b sin 2 a cos 2 b cos 2 a - cos 4 b
Þ =
Now, ÐOMP = 90° sin 2 a cos 2 a
[Q angle in a semi-circle is a right angle](1) sin 4 b sin 2 b sin 2 a cos 2 b cos 2 a cos 4 b
Þ - = -
and ÐOMQ = 180° - ÐOMP sin 2 a sin 2 a cos 2 a cos 2 a
= 180° - 90° sin 4 b cos 4 b
Þ + = cos 2 b + sin 2 b
= 90° [by linear pair] sin 2 a cos 2 a
In DOMP and DOMQ, cos 4 b sin 4 b
\ + =1 Hence proved. (1)
OP = OQ [each = 2r, radii of bigger circle] cos 2 a sin 2 a
ÐOMP = ÐOMQ [each 90°]
Or
OM = OM [common sides]
sin 2 q - 3sin q + 2
We have, =1
Þ DOMP @ DOMQ [RHS congruence] cos 2 q
\ PM = QM [by CPCT] Þ sin 2 q - 3sin q + 2 = cos 2 q
Hence, M bisect PQ. Hence proved. (1) Þ sin q + sin 2 q - 3sin q + 2 = cos 2 q + sin 2 q
2

22. Odd integers between 1 and 1000, which are divisible [adding sin 2 q both sides]
2
by 3, are 3, 9, 15, …, 999, which form an AP. Þ 2 sin q - 3sin q + 2 = 1 [Q sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1]
2
Here, first term (a) = 3, Þ 2 sin q - 3sin q + 1 = 0 (1)
common difference (d ) = 9 - 3 = 6 Þ 2 sin 2 q - 2 sin q - sin q + 1 = 0
Þ 2 sin q(sin q - 1) - 1(sin q - 1) = 0
and last term (an ) = 999
Þ (2 sin q - 1) (sin q - 1) = 0
\ a + (n - 1) d = an Þ 2 sin q - 1 = 0 or sin q - 1 = 0
Þ 3 + (n - 1) 6 = 999 1
Þ sin q = or sin q = 1
Þ 3 + 6n - 6 = 999 2
Þ q = 30° or q = 90°
Þ 6n = 1002
\ q = 30°
1002
Þ n= = 167 (1) [Q q = 90° does not satisfy the given equation] (1)
6
24. Given that x = 2 and x = 3 are the roots of the On taking I and II ratios, we get
equation 3x 2 - 2 kx + 2 m = 0. 5 7 7 ´ 12 84
= Þ EF = = = 16.8 cm
\ 3(2 )2 - 2 k (2 ) + 2 m = 0 12 EF 5 5 (1)
Þ 12 - 4k + 2 m = 0 On taking I and III ratios, we get
Þ 4k - 2 m = 12 …(i) 5 BC
=
and 3(3)2 - 2 k (3) + 2 m = 0 12 15
Þ 27 - 6k + 2 m = 0 5 ´ 15 25
Þ BC = = = 6.25 cm
12 4
Þ 6k - 2 m = 27 …(ii) (1)
Now, sum of the remaining sides of triangle
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
= EF + BC = 16.8 + 6.25 = 23.05cm (1)
15
2 k = 15 Þ k =
2 26. Let the present age of Salim be x yr and that of his
15 daughter be y yr.
Put k = in Eq. (i), we get
2 Then according to the question, we have
15 x - 2 = 3( y - 2 )
4 ´ - 2 m = 12
2 Þ x - 3 y = -4 ... (i)
Þ 30 - 2 m = 12 and x + 6 = 2( y + 6) + 4
Þ 2 m = 18 Þ m = 9 Þ x + 6 = 2 y + 12 + 4
15 Þ x - 2 y = 10 ... (ii) (1)
Hence, values of k and m are and 9, respectively.
2 Now, from Eq. (i), we have x = 3 y - 4
(1)
Or On substituting this value of x in Eq. (ii), we get
Given, equation is 3 y - 4 - 2 y = 10
(k - 12 ) x 2 - 2 (k - 12 ) x + 2 = 0 Þ y - 4 = 10 Þ y = 14
Here, a = k - 12, b = - 2 (k - 12 ) and c = 2 On putting y = 14 in x = 3 y - 4, we get
Since, the given equation has equal roots. x = 3 (14) - 4 = 42 - 4 = 38
\ D=0 (1/2) Hence, the present age of Salim is 38 yr and present
Þ [- 2 (k - 12 )]2 - 4 (k - 12 ) (2 ) = 0 age of his daughter is 14 yr. (2)
[Q D = b2 - 4ac ]
Or
Þ 4 (k - 12 )2 - 8 (k - 12 ) = 0 (1/2) Let the fixed charges = ` x
Þ 4 (k - 12 ) (k - 12 - 2 ) = 0 and the other charge = ` y per km
Þ 4 (k - 12 ) (k - 14) = 0 Then, x + 60 y = 490 …(i)
Þ k - 12 = 0 or k - 14 = 0 and x + 90 y = 700 …(ii) (1)
\ k = 12 or 14 (1/2) On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
30 y = 210 Þ y = 7
But when we put k = 12 in the given quadratic
equation, the coefficients of x 2 and x become zero, On putting y = 7 in Eq. (i), we get
which is not possible. x + 420 = 490 Þ x = 70
Hence, the required valueof k is 14. (1/2) Hence, fixed charges is ` 70 and the rate per km is ` 7.
(2)
25. Given, DABC ~ DEDF
E 27. Given, AD and CE are altitudes which intersect each
other at the point P.
A (i) In DAEP and DCDP,
cm

ÐAEP = ÐCDP [each 90°]

12

5 cm 7 cm
and ÐAPE = ÐCPD
B CD F [vertically opposite angles]
15 cm

Since, DABC ~ DEDF \ DAEP ~ DCDP [by AA similarity criterion] (1)

We know that when two triangles are similar, then (ii) In DABD and DCBE,
their corresponding sides are in proportion. ÐADB = ÐCEB [each 90°]
AB AC BC 5 7 BC
\ = = Þ = = and ÐABD = ÐCBE [common angle]
DE EF DF 12 EF 15
I II III \ DABD ~ DCBE [by AA similarity criterion] (1)
 (iii) In DAEP and DADB, ìN ü
ï 2 - cf ï
ÐAEP = ÐADB [each 90°] Now, median = l + í ý´h
and ÐPAE = ÐBAD [common angle] ï f ï
î þ
\ DAEP ~ DADB ì 85 - (30 + f1 )ü
Þ 35 = 30 + í ý ´ 10
[by AA similarity criterion] (1) î 40 þ (1/2)
28. Here, assumed mean, A = 109. 5 Þ 35 ´ 4 = 120 + (55 - f1 )
Number of Mid-point Þ 140 = 175 - f1 Þ f1 = 35 …(i)
Class
marks
schools ( xi ) di = x i - A fi di Also, 110 + f1 + f2 = 170
(fi ) [Q sum of all frequencies = 170, given]
20-39 526 29.5 -80 -42080 Þ f1 + f 2 = 60
40-59 620 49.5 -60 -37200 Þ 35 + f 2 = 60 [from Eq. (i)]
60-79 674 69.5 -40 -26960 \ f 2 = 60 - 35 = 25
80-99 717 89.5 -20 -14340 Hence, the missing frequency of the class 20-30 is 35
and the class 40-50 is 25. (1)
100-119 681 109.5 (A) 0 0
29. Let AB be the building of height 60 m, CD be the tower
120-139 612 129.5 20 12240 of height x m and distance between building and
140-159 540 149.5 40 21600 tower be y m, i.e. BD = y m.
A
160-179 517 169.5 60 31020 X
30°
180-199 552 189.5 80 44160 60°

å f1 = 5439 å fi d i = 30°
Total
-11560 C E

(2) 60 m
åf d
\ Mean, x = A + i i
å fi xm
11560
= 109.5 -
5439
= 109.5 - 2.13 = 107.37 60°
D ym B
Hence, the average enrolment per H.S. School is (1)
107.37. (1) Draw CE || BD.
Or Then, CE = BD = y
Let the frequency of class 20-30 be f1 and that of class Also, ÐADB = ÐXAD = 60° [alternate angles]
40-50 be f2 . and ÐACE = ÐXAC = 30° [alternate angles]
Since, the sum of all frequency is 170. Now, in right angled DABD,
The cumulative frequency table for given distribution is BA é perpendicular ù
tan 60° = êëQ tan q = úû
DB base
Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
60
0-10 10 10 Þ 3 = [Q tan 60° = 3]
y
10-20 20 30 60 3 60 3
Þ y= ´ =
20-30 f1 30 + f1 (c f ) 3 3 3
30-40 40 (f ) 70 + f1 Þ y = 20 3 m …(i) (1)
40-50 f2 70 + f1 + f 2 and in right angled DAEC,
50-60 25 95 + f1 + f 2 AE
tan 30° =
60-70 15 110 + f1 + f 2 CE
1 60 - x 1 60 - x
Here, median = 35, which belongs to the class 30-40. Þ = Þ =
(1) 3 y 3 20 3
So, the median class is 30-40. 1
[Q tan 30° = and from Eq. (i)]
N 3
Also, N = 170 Þ = 85
2 \ 60 – x = 20 Þ x = 40
\ l = 30, f = 40, cf = 30 + f1 and h = 10 (1/2) Hence, the height of the tower is 40 m. (1)
30. Let breadth of rectangular park = x m Let OP intersects AB at M. (1)
Then, length of rectangular park = (x + 3) m
A
Now, area of rectangular park = x(x + 3)
= (x 2 + 3x ) m 2
[Q area = length ´ breadth] (1/2) O
M Q
Given, base of triangular park
P
= Breadth of the rectangular park B C
\ Base of triangular park = x m
and also it is given that altitude of triangular park \ OM ^ AB
= 12 m Þ AM = BM (1)
1
\ Area of triangular park = ´ x ´ 12 = 6x m 2 [Q perpendicular drawn from the centre of a circle to
2
1 a chord bisects the chord]
[Q area of triangle = ´ base ´ altitude] (1/2)
2 \ OM and OP is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
According to the question, Similarly, PQ is perpendicular bisector of AC.
Area of rectangular park = 4 + Area of triangular park Now in DABC, OP is the perpendicular bisector of
⇒ x 2 + 3x = 4 + 6x side AB.
⇒ x 2 + 3x - 6x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x 2 - 3x - 4 = 0 \ PA = PB
[Q any point on the perpendicular bisector is
Þ x 2 - 4x + x - 4 = 0 [by factorisation]
equidistant from the fixed points]
Þ x(x - 4) + 1(x - 4) = 0 Þ (x - 4)(x + 1) = 0
Similarly, PA = PC
Þ x - 4 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 Þ x = 4 or x = -1 (1)
PA = PB = PC
Since, breadth cannot be negative, so neglect x = - 1.
Þ P is equidistant from three vertices of DABC. (2)
\ x = 4m
Hence, breadth of the rectangular park = 4 m Þ The circles with P as centre and its distance from
and length of the rectangular park = x + 3 = 4 + 3 any vertex as radius passes through the three
=7m (1) vertices of DABC and the point P is the circumcentre
of the DABC. Hence proved. (1)
31. Given, numbers are 404 and 96.
Using prime factorisation method,
Or
404 = 2 ´ 2 ´ 101 and 96 = 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ´ 3 Clearly, ÐOPT = 90° [Qradius is perpendicular to
\ HCF of (404, 96) = 2 ´ 2 = 4 the tangent at the point of contact]
and LCM (404, 96) = 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ´ 3 ´ 101 Now, from DOPT, we have
= 9696 (1½) OT 2 = OP 2 + PT 2 [by Pythagoras theorem]
Þ PT 2 = (13)2 - (5)2
Verification HCF ´ LCM = 4 ´ 9696 = 38784 …(i)
[Q OT=13 cm and OP = 5 cm]
and product of the given numbers 2
= 404 ´ 96 = 38784 …(ii) Þ PT = 169 - 25 = 144
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get Þ PT = 12 cm (1)
HCF ´ LCM = Product of the given numbers. Since, tangents drawn from an external point to a circle
are equal in lengths, therefore we have
Hence proved. (1½)
AP = AE = x cm (say) …(i)
32. Given Two circles meet at point A, tangents drawn at
A meet the circle at B and C. Þ AT = PT - AP = 12 - x …(ii) (1)
To prove P is the circumcentre of the DABC. Now, asOE is radius and AB is tangent to the circle at E.
Construction Draw perpendicular lines from centre \ OE ^ AB Þ ÐAET = ÐBET = 90°
O and Q to the point A.
Now, in DAET, AT 2 = AE 2 + TE 2
Proof AQ ^ AB [by Pythagoras theorem]
[Q a tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius
through the point of contact] Þ (12 - x )2 = x 2 + (13 - 5)2 [Q TE = OT - OE]
[using Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (1)
AQ || OP
Þ 144 + x 2 - 24x = x 2 + 82
[Q opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel]
Þ 144 - 24x = 64
Þ OP ^ AB
Þ 24x = 80
[Q AQ || OP and AQ ^ AB, so OP ^ AB]
 80 10 n n
Þ x= = cm Now, S1 + S 3 = (n + 1) + (3n - 1)
24 3 2 2
10 n
Þ AE = cm = [4n ] = 2 n 2
3 2
10 = 2S 2 Hence proved. (2)
Similarly, BE = cm
3
10 10 20
34. A coin is tossed three times. Therefore, sample space
Hence, AB = AE + BE = + = cm is S = {HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, HHH, TTT}
3 3 3 (2)
There are 8 possible outcomes, n(S ) = 8
33. Let a1, a2 be the first terms and d1, d 2 be the common
differences of the two given AP’s. Then, the sum of The game consists of tossing a coin 3 times.
their n terms are given by If one or two heads show, Sweta gets her entry fee
n back.
S n = {2 a1 + (n - 1)d1}
2 If she throws 3 heads, she receives double the entry
n fees. (2)
and S n ¢ = {2 a2 + (n - 1) d 2 } (1) If she gets 3 tails, she loses the entry fees
2
n (i) loses the entry
{2 a1 + (n - 1) d1}
Sn 2 Out of 8 possible outcomes, only one (TTT) is
\ =
S n ¢ n {2 a + (n - 1) d } favourable.
2 2
2 1
\ P (she loses entry fee) = (1)
2 a + (n - 1) d1 8
= 1 (1)
2 a2 + (n - 1) d 2 (ii) gets double entry fee
But it is given Out of 8 possible outcomes, only one (HHH) is
Sn 7n + 1 favourable.
= 1
S n ¢ 4n + 27 \ P (she get double entry fee) = (1)
8
7 n + 1 2 a1 + (n - 1) d1
\ = …(i) (1) (iii) Let E be event that she just gets her entry fee.
4n + 27 2 a2 + (n - 1) d 2 Then, E = {HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH}
For finding the ratio of the mth terms of the two given \ n(E ) = 6
AP’s, we replace n by (2 m - 1) in Eq. (i), we get P (she just gets her entry fee back)
2 a1 + (2 m - 1 - 1) d1 7(2 m - 1) + 1 n(E ) 6 3
= = = =
2 a2 + (2 m - 1 - 1) d 2 4(2 m - 1) + 27 n(S ) 8 4 (1)
2 a1 + (2 m - 2 ) d1 14m - 6 35. We know that central angle of a circle is 360°.
Þ =
2 a2 + (2 m - 2 ) d 2 8m + 23
a1 + (m - 1) d1 14m - 6
Þ = C
a2 + (m - 1) d 2 8m + 23 cm
28
60° D B
Hence, the ratio of the mth terms of the two AP’ is O
(14m - 6) : (8m + 23). (2)
A
Or
Given, S1 = Sum of n terms of an AP with first
term 1 and common difference 1.
360°
n n \ Angle of each sector = = 60° …(i)
Þ S1 = [2 ´ 1 + (n - 1) ´ 1]= (n + 1) 6
2 2 (1)
[Q six equal designs divide the circle in
S 2 = Sum of n terms of an AP with first six equal sectors] (1)
term 1 and common difference 2
n Now, let us determine the area of one segment with
Þ S 2 = [2 ´ 1 + (n - 1) ´ 2 ] = n 2 angle 60°.
2 (1)
Consider the above figure, here AC is a chord of the
and S 3 = Sum of n terms of an AP with first circle.
term 1 and common difference 3
Since, OA = OC [radii of circle]
n n
S 3 = [2 ´ 1 + (n - 1) ´ 3]= (3n - 1) \ ÐOAC = ÐOCA = x [say] …(ii) (1)
2 2 (1)
 Now, in DAOC, Or
ÐAOC + ÐOAC + ÐOCA = 180° Let the Jaspal is situated at the point E(x, y ).
[by angle sum property of triangle] Then, according to question, AE = BE = DE = CE
Þ 60°+ x + x = 180° As shown in figure, the coordinate of A, B, C, D are
Þ x = 60° [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (3, 5), (7, 9), (11, 5) and (7, 1) respectively.
Þ DAOC is an equilateral traingle. Q AE = BE
3 \ (x - 3)2 + ( y - 5)2 = (x - 7 )2 + ( y - 9)2
\ Area of DAOC = ´ (28)2 = 339.48 cm 2
4 Þ x 2 + 9 - 6x + y 2 + 25 - 10 y
3 = x 2 + 49 - 14x + y 2 + 81 - 18 y
[Q area of an equilateral triangle = (side)2
4 [squaring both sides]
and 3 = 1.732] (1)
Þ 34 - 6x - 10 y = 130 - 14x - 18 y
qpr 2
Also, area of sector OABCO = Þ 8x + 8 y = 96
360°
Þ x + y = 12 …(i)
60° ´ 22 ´ (28)2
= Similarly, AE = CE
7 ´ 360°
22 ´ 4 ´ 28 Þ (x - 3)2 + ( y - 5)2 = (x - 11)2 + ( y - 5)2
=
6 Þ x 2 + 9 - 6x + y 2 + 25 - 10 y = x 2 + 121

=
2464 - 22 x + y 2 + 25 - 10 y
6 34 - 6x - 10 y = 146 - 22 x - 10 y
= 410.67 cm 2 (1)
Þ 16x = 112 Þ x = 7
\ Area of segment ABCA Put x = 7 in Eq. (i), we get
= Area of sector OABCO – Area of DAOC y = 12 - 7 = 5
= 410.67 - 339.48 = 71.19 cm 2 Hence, Jaspal should be place at point (7, 5).
Now, area of six segments = 6 ´ 71.19
37. (i)
= 427.14 cm 2 B
30º
Since, the cost of making the design is 60º
` 0.35 per cm 2 .
\Total cost of making the design is ` 0.35 per cm 2
1200 m
= 427.14 ´ 0.35
= ` 149.50 (1)
30º C 60º
36. (i) The coordinates of points B and D are (7, 9) and D A
(7, 1.) Now, the coordinate of mid point of BD
AB 3 1200
æ 7 + 7 9 + 1ö In right DABC, sin 60° = Þ =
=ç , ÷ = (7, 5) BC 2 BC
è 2 2 ø
é perpendicular ù
êQsinq = hypotenuse ú
(ii) Here, the coordinates of points A and D are (3, 5)
and (7, 1.) ë û
Now, distance between points A and D 2400
Þ BC = m
2 2
= (7 - 3) + (1 - 5) = (4) + (- 4)2 2 3
Or
= 16 + 16 = 4 2 units
AB
(iii) By using internal division formula. In right DABC, tan 60° =
AC
1 2
A(3, 5) C(11, 5)
éQ tanq = perpendicular ù
P êë úû
base
æ 1 ´ 11 + 2 ´ 3 1 ´ 5 + 2 ´ 5 ö 1200
Coordinate of P = ç , ÷ Þ 3=
è 1+ 2 1+ 2 ø AC
æ 11 + 6 5 + 10 ö 1200 3
=ç , ÷ Þ AC = ´
è 3 3 ø 3 3
æ 17 15 ö æ 17 ö 1200
= ç , ÷ = ç , 5÷ = ´ 3 = 400 3 m
è 3 3ø è 3 ø 3
 AB and volume of hemisphere
In DABD, tan 30° =
AD 2 2 22
= pr 3 = ´ ´ (7 )3
1 1200 3 3 7
Þ = Þ AD = 1200 3 m
3 AD 44
= ´ 49
\ Distance between two ships 3
2156
DC = AD - AC = = 718. 67 cm 3
3
= 1200 3 - 400 3
Or
= 800 3 m
Volume of the article
(ii) In right DABD,
AB = Volume of the cylinder - Volume of the cone
sin 30° = - Volume of the hemisphere
BD
é 2 1 2 2 ù
1 1200 = ê pr H - pr h - pr 3 ú
Þ = ë 3 3 û
2 BD
2 é 1 2 ù
Þ BD = 2400 m = pr ê H - h - r ú
ë 3 3 û
(iii) If the observer moves towards the perpendicular
2 é 1 2 ù
line, then angle of elevation increases. = pr ê 40 - (24) - (7 )ú
ë 3 3 û
38. Q Height of the cylinder (H ) = 40 cm 22 é 14 ù
Radius of the cylinder (r ) = 7 cm = ´ 7 ´ 7 ´ ê 40 - 8 - ú
7 ë 3û
Radius of the hemisphere (r ) = 7cm é 96 - 14 ù
= 154 ´ ê
Radius of the cone (r ) = 7 cm ë 3 úû
Height of the cone (h ) = 24 cm 154 ´ 82 12628
= =
3 3
= 4209.33 cm 3
24 cm

(ii) Curve surface area of cone = prl

22
40 cm

= ´ 7 ´ 25
7
= 22 ´ 25 = 550 cm 2
(iii) Total surface area of the article
= Curved surface area of the cylinder
7 cm + Curved surface area of the cone
(i) Slant height of the cone (l) = h 2 + r 2 + Surface area of the hemisphere
= (24)2 + (7 )2 = 2 prH + prl + 2 pr 2 = pr [2 H + l + 2 r ]
= 576 + 49 22
= ´ 7 ´ [2 ´ 40 + 25 + 2 ´ 7 ]
= 625 cm 7
= 22 ´ [80 + 25 + 14]
= 25 cm
= 22 ´ 119 = 2618 cm 2