Test III Solution

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MBBS

BDS
B. Sc. Nursing
Paramedical/Applied Sciences

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Date: 2081-04-18 (SERIES-III) SET-A

VIBRANT MBBS ENTRANCE PREPARATION


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Physics
1. C). Volume of cylinder V=πr2L
∴ Percentage error in volume
⇒ΔV/V×100=2Δr/r×100+Δl/l×100
=2(0.01/2.0)×100+0.1/5.0×100
=(1+2)=3 .
2B). Second law
3B) gets quadrupled
F directly proportional to v^2
From F=MV^2/r
And F is tendency to overturn in a circular motion
Therefore on doubling velocity
Tendency to overturn becomes quadrupled

4A As the lift is moving with uniform velocity, acceleration = =0


Hence, the boy doesn't experience any pseudo force,
so, Normal reaction = mg = the actual weight of the body = 60
kg-wt
∴ The apparent weight of the boy in the lift = 60 kg-wt.
5. A) For perfectly rigid body, youngs modulus is infinity
6. D
For perfectly rigid body, youngs modulus is infinity.

7D The correct option is


Momentum during any collision, momentum is conserved as only
internal forces are present.
8. D. Angular momentum
For central force, torque is zero.

i.e. Angular momentum is constant


9. C)
10. A) The SI unit of η is Newton-second per square meter (Ns. m-2) or
Pascal-seconds (Pa .s)
11. B > 100°C
Boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 100∘C.
Pressure inside the mines is greater than the normal atmospheric
pressure. We know that boiling point increases with increase in
pressure. Hence water boils at a temperature greater than 100∘C.
12. A. Lower its melting point
It is known that Increasing pressure lowers melting point of ice. so By
exerting a certain amount of pressure on an ice block, we can Lower its
melting point
13. B Infinite
Formula used: Q=msΔT
During phase transition, temperature remains constant
ΔT=0
The entire absorbed heat goes into changing potential energy and not
kinetic energy during this period.
s=∞
It means it does not matter how much heat you give to substance, its
temperature will never change as it requires very large amount of
energy to change even 1∘C.
Since there is no change in temperature, so specific heat of water is
infinite in this transition period.
14 .B

15. D) ΔQ=+35J
ΔW=−15J
ΔU=?
From law of thermodynamic,
ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW
ΔU=ΔQ−ΔW
ΔU=35−(−15)
ΔU=35+15
ΔU=50J
The correct option is D.
16. D
Does not change with time but is different at different points of the
body
In steady state there is no absorption of heat in any position. Heat
passes on or is radiated from it's surface. Therefore, in steady state the
temperature of the body does not change with time but can be different
at different points of the body.
17. C
18. B

19. B

20. D) As the intensity of one of the slit is reduced to half the intensity. The
average fringe width is equal to the sum of the incident intensities. As the
incident intensity of one of the slit is cut to half the bright fringes become
fainter and dark fringes have finite light intensity.
21. A

22. C) malus law


23. B) 300K or 27 degree C

24. D Correct option is D


Speed of sound doesn’t depend up on pressure and density of
medium.
25. A) Beats / sec = difference of frequencies
2 / 0.04 = frequency difference
Frequency difference = 2 × 100 / 4 = 50 Hz
26. C

27. B Correct option is B. at surface


Electric filed intensity is maximum due to a uniformly charged solid non-
conducting sphere at suface given by formula :
28. B)

29. D) The specific resistance depends on the nature of material and the temperature
of material and it is independent of dimensions of the material.
Hence the two given materials has same specific resistance as they are made
of same material.
Ratio=1:1
30. C)Voltmeter of range 10 V is likely to have the largest resistance.
Voltmeters by definition measure potential difference so it must be connected
in parallel to measure the voltage change across something (a resistor).
Since voltmeters must be in parallel, as parallel branches have equal voltages,
the connection of the voltmeter must not interfere with the behavior of the
circuit (for example, disrupting the current “allocated” to a resistor).
Therefore, to prevent any current from going into the branch with the
voltmeter, it's resistance is made extremely high, so that very little current
goes through the voltmeter branch.
31. C)As the two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each
circulating in the same direction, their flux add each other. When the
two are brought closer, the total fluc linkage increase. By Lenz's a law
a current will be induced in both the loops such that it opposes this
change in flux. As the flux increases, the current in each loop will
decreases so as to decrease the increasing flux.
32. D The correct option is D 30kV
As e=MdIdt
∴ e=4×5/(1/1500)=30000V
=30kV
33. A) Magnetic susceptibility is the degree of magnetism of a material in
response to an applied magnetic field.
Lines of force are weakly attracted towards paramagnetic materials, when
these materials are placed in external magnetic field. It means paramagnetic
materials are weakly effected by the field. Therefore the susceptibility of
paramagnetic materials is positive but small.
34. D)
35.C)
According to this figure, the electric field is applied between two horizontal
parallel plates, this field is directed in downward direction. The cross in figure
shows the magnetic field is directed inside the paper. Therefore, both the
fields are perpendicular to each other.
36. B The strength of the photoelectric current depends upon the intensity of
the incident radiation. An increase in the intensity of the radiation
means more photons are incident, so more electrons will be ejected i.e.
photoelectric current will be increased.
37. A
38. A

39. A) According to Einstein's quantum theory light propagates in the form of


packets i.e. quanta of energy, which is called photon.
The rest mass of photons is being zero. It can be shown, according to the
relativity theory of light.
According to the relativistic theory equation, the mass of the photon is
computed as:
m=m0√1−v2c2
m0=m√1−v2c2
when v=0;
So m0=0
Where m0 is the rest mass of the Photon.
40.B) 0.6 V
Stopping potential does not depend on the relative distance between
the source and the cell.
41. A
42. B) The elements high on the B.E. versus mass number plot are very
tightly bound and hence, are stable. And the elements those are lower
on this plot, are less tightly bound, are unstable.
Since the helium nucleus shows a peak on this plot so, it is very stable.
43. C) The characteristic X-ray radiation is emitted, when the bombarding electrons
knock out electrons from the inner shell of the target atoms and one of the
outer electrons falls into this vacancy.
44. B. An insulator
In this condition junction is reverse biased that's why when the P end
of junction is connected to the negative terminal of battery and
the end to the positive terminals of the battery, then the junction
behaves like an insulator.
45. A Holes are in greater concentration in P region and electrons are in
greater concentration in N region. So, holes diffuse from P to N and
electrons in vice versa way
46. A Because NAND and NOR are universal gates and all logic gates can
be obtained using them.
47.C) 1C=3.7×1010dps
Hence, 18.5×1010dps/ 3.7×1010dps=5C are contained in the
radioactive change with activity 18.5×1010dps
48.A) Neutrinos are the particles whose rest mass and charge both are zero
but they have energy and momentum.
49. D) the neutron consists of one up quark (charge +2/3) and two down
quarks (charge –1/3), and the antineutron consists of one anti-up quark
(charge –2/3) and two anti-down quarks (charge +1/3).
50. C) Hubble’s law is also known as Hubble-Lemaitre law, studied in
physical cosmology. Only with the help of Hubble’s law the universe
can expand and fulfil the cosmological principle
Hubble’s law statement is given as
The velocity of the galaxy, which is also known as the redshift,
is directly proportional to its distance.
Chemistry
51).A Valency of X is 3 and that of Y is 2. Hence, formula is X2Y3
52. C)
53. B) Since 1 hydroxide ion is created from each molecule of sodium
hydroxide that dissociates , hence 0.02 M NaOH will give 0.02 M of
hydroxide ions.
pOH=−log10(OH)−=−log10(0.02)pOH=1.70pH+pOH=14⇒pH=14−1.
70=12.3pH=12.3
54. B
55 B

56. B) value of m lies from -l to +l and not greater than l


57. B) Correct Answer - B A reaction is non-spontaneous if Δ S is negative
and Δ H is positive as both the factors are opposing factors.
A reaction is said to be feasible or spontaneous when the Gibbs Free
Energy (Delta G) of the reaction is <0. Conversely, when the Gibbs
Free Energy (Delta G) of the reaction is >0, a reaction is said to be
unfeasible or non-spontaneous.
58. D BF3does not follow octet rule because central boron atom is surrounded
by 6 electrons. 3 electrons are of B atom and remaining 3 electrons are
of 3 F atoms. To satisfy octet rule, 8 electrons are required.
59. C) Use dulong an petit formila:
atomic weight = 6.4/specificheat
60. D)

Ions Flame colour

Lithium Red

Sodium strong, persistent orange (yellow)


Potassium lilac (pink)

Calcium orange-red

Rubidium red (red-violet)

Barium pale green

61. A) for isotopes, Z i.e. atomic number is same.


62. D) use graham’s law of diffusion.
63. D) hydrogen bond is a secondary bond and is always weaker than a
covalent bond which is a primary bond.
64. C) Vw force is weaker than hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bond is weaker
than metalluc bond.
65. B) because the whole cycle can be reversed
66. D) Nuclear Charge: The greater the nuclear charge, the greater will be
the attraction of the incoming electron. This will result in a larger
value of electron affinity.
Atomic Size: The larger the size of an atom, the larger will be the
distance between the nucleus and electron. This will result in a smaller
force of attraction by electrons. Therefore, the value of electron
affinity will be small.
67. B) this is called the solubility product principle. In this condition the
solution becomes supersaturated so precipitation occurs.
68. A) First IE decreases down the group
69. B)
70. A) because Cs has lowest IE. IE Decreases down the group
71. (B) Hydrogen burns with a pale blue flame that is nearly invisible in
daylight.
72. B) The hardness of water is due to the presence of calcium and
magnesium salts. Soaps react with these salts to form an insoluble
precipitate in water; this reduces the effectiveness of soap. Detergents
do not form insoluble precipitates with the calcium and magnesium
ions in hard water.
73. C The correct option is C 1 mole : 1.5 mole : 3 mole
In Al2O3, Al has charge 3+
Thus, the reduction reaction will be
Al3+(l)+3e−→Al(s)
Thus, 3 Faraday are required for 1 mole of Al3+.
So, 3F will produce 1 mol of Al2O3.

In CuSO4, Cu has charge 2+


Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s)
Thus, 2 Faraday are required for 1 mole of Cu2+.
So, 3F will produce 1.5 mol of CuSO4

In NaCl, Na has charge 1+


Na+(l)+e−→Na(s)
Thus, 1 Faraday is required for 1 mole of Na+.
So, 3F will produce 3 mol of NaCl

Hence, ratio will be


1 mol:1.5 mol:3 mol
74.A) because we need alpha hydrogen for aldol which is absent in chloral.
75. (B) Antidote of HgCl2 poisoning is White of Egg
76. C) it uses conc sulphuric acid, ferrous sulpphate and gives brown ring
due to FeSO4. NO
77. C) Duma’s method also for nitrogen.
78. D) NaNO3 is chile salt petre. Small amount of iodine also obtained from
it.
79. B) primary alcohol- red colour
Secondary alcohol – blue colour
Tertiary- colourless
80. A Schweitzer reagent
Used in cellulose processsin silk industry.
81. B) secondary amines and phenols give this test.
82. C) B.D.E= Chlorine > bromine >fluorine > iodine
83. B) H2S and NH3 react with H2SO4 while CO2 is not affected
H2S+ H2SO4 S + 2H2O + SO2
2NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
84. (C) Chalcopyrite is CuFeS2
85. (B) 4HNO3 +2P2O5 N2O5 + 4HPO3
86. A)
87. D) it is example of electrophilic substitution in benzene.
88. D [d]2Cu2S+3O2→2Cu2O+2SO2 3Cu2O+CH4(From green logs of
wood. →6Cu+2H2O+CO
89. C) it is example of iodoform test which gives yellow ppt of iodoform.
90. B)

91. D)
92. B) At 60 degree C, only nitrobenzene and at 180 degrees trinitrobenzene.
93.C) primary structure
94.C) mol wt is twice of vapor density.
So x*12+ 12*1= 84
On solving, x= 6.
95. B) it is example of HVZ reaction in which alpha halo acidis formed.
96. C) substitution of halogen group with hydroxyl group.
97. B) it is the chemical name of aspirin.
98 B) Mg is used due to perfect size and electronegativity difference.
99. A) because methanoic acid is the only reducing acid.
100.C) it is chemical name of paracetamol.
Zoology
101. B) it was based on few characters.
102. (B) Phylogeny is the evolutionary history or how the organisms have
evolved. Thisrecapitulation theorywas proposed by Ernst Haeckel in
Germany. - An illustrator and philosopher, Haeckel, a 19th century
German biologist who coined this phrase “ontogeny repeats
phylogeny”.
103. (C) Simple handmade stone tools are sometimes found with the fossils of
Homo habilis.
104 (D) Annelids are characterized by metameric segmentation. The body is
divided externally
105 (C) Book lungs are a type of respiratory organ in arachnids such as
spiders, and scorpions. They arepresent within small openings in the
abdominal region of the arachnids.
106 (B) Leishmaniasis is caused by protozoan parasites which are transmitted
by the bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies.
107. B) because they store fat like liver.
108. (C) Pseudocoelom or false coelom is found in the phylum
Aschelminthes.
109. (C) Urinary bladder is absent in the Aves because it is a Volant adaptation
that helps in flying. They don't have a right ovary too.
110. B) in vertebrates, it only exists in embryo.
111. (A) Pineal setae is the main characteristic of male Ascaris and situated on
the dorsal side of cloaca.1 pair of pineal setae arise from cloaca
during copulation. It acts as male copulatory organ.
112. (B) In phylum echinodermata, respiration occurs through dermal
branchiae (gills) or papulae, tube feet,
respiratory tree and bursae
113. (D) Merozoites are the resultant products of erythrocytic schizogony
114. (A) Exflagellation is associated with the formation of male or micro
gamete from microgametocyte
115. C) sea cow is mammal
Sea cucumber and star fish are echinodermata
116. (A) Man falls under section Gnathostomata
117 (C)
118 (D) According to Neo-Darwinism, evolution occurs by natural selection of
genetically modified characters or genotypes, that is due to change in
gene frequency
119. (B) backpackers or campers who drink untreated water from springs,
lakes, or rivers suffer from Giardiasis.
120. (A) The main source of aerosols is the emissions of jet planes, where
fluorocarbon are used.
121. (B) Natatorial adaptation means adapted for swimming
122. (A) Biochemical evolution “ life arose according to the chemical and
physical laws”
123. D) vagina and oral cavity is lined by non keratinized stratified squamous
Respiratory- ciliated epithelium
124. (A)
125. (A) Atlas: Presence of single facet on posterior side for articulation with
odontoid process of axis.
Axis (known as No bone):Anterior side of centrum bears odontoid
process/Dens
126. (A) alpha cells of Pancreas secrete glucagon and beta cells secrete insulin.
127. D
128. (B) Movement of food in the intestine is by peristalsis.
129. (D) each nephron has two parts.
malphigian tubule – bowmans capsule + glomerulus
renal tubule – 3 parts
PCT, loop of henle and DCT
130. (A) Anterior abdominal vein is the vein of hepatic portal system which is
formed by the union of two
pelvic veins which are ventral femoral.
131. (B)
132. (C) T and B lymphocyte both contains memory T cells and Memory B
cells respectively and thus provide Immunity
133. A) no nucleus means no protein synthesis and hence no membrane
integrity.
134. B) actually heparin is a mucopolysachharide.
135. (B) Agglutinogen on RBC
136. (D) osteomalacia [ricket in child]
137. C) yphoid causes bradycardia and neutropenia
138. C)
139. A) type A causes bird flu which is also called avian.
140. B)
Botany
141 (D) pathology-diagnosis of diseases & phrenology-study of feelings
142. (C) colchicines, reserpine and atropine- extracted from a, b & d
respectively.
143. D Each chromosome in M phase of cell cycle contains 2 chromatids upto
metaphase.
144. B) Middle lamella is made up of Calcium and Magnesium Pectates
145. D). Microsome is not an organelle.
146. B) Alleles are a pair of genes located at corresponding positions on a pair
of homologous chromosomes. These interact to determine a particular
trait
147. B) dna is acidic and dna binding histone is basic.
148. (C) Incomplete dominance is the phenomenon where dominant allele
does not completely express itself. This phenomenon was first studied
in the flower colour of Mirabilis Jalapa or four O' clock plants. The
phenotypic as well as genotypic monohybrid ratio in F2 generation in
incomplete dominance is 1: 2: 1 i.e., pure dominant: hybrid: pure
recessive.
149. A) Neurospora is pink mould and a study material for genetics.
150. A) Down syndrome only has 21 chromosome pair trisomy but sex
chromosomes are normal.
151. (B) The location of terrestrial biomes is strongly influenced by climate.
152. (A) The maintenance of this relatively constant internal environment is
known as homeostasis.
153. (D)
154. (D) At maturity, these become impregnated with callose pad, which may
be seasonal callose (for only limited unfavourable period.or definitive
callose (formed permanently in function less old sieve tubes).
155. (A) In maize( monocots), phloem parenchyma is absent
156. (D) Imbition is always the first process while the germination of the plant.
Remember the gram (chana) seeds.
157. (A) Osmotic Pressure is created when all requirement for osmosis is
fulfilled.
158. (A) Chief element of the pyrole ring is Nitrogen.
159. (D) ATP formation in glycolysis is substrate level phosphorylation
because it doesnt involve shuttle system and occurs in cytoplasm.
160. (C) Cambial tissue of pinus radiata contains
161. (B) Mucor Spores found in
Yeast = Ascospores Spirogyra – Zygospores
162. (D) Blue green algaeSome blue green algae like Anabaena, Nostoc,
Microcystic grow so profusely that these form thick growth over the
surface of the water known as water bloom. This leads to depletion of
available organism.
163. (C) Carolus Linnaeus Carolus Linnaeus also developed binomial system
of nomenclature and known as father of taxonomy. Bentham and
Hooker gave natural system of classification.
164. (D) amines Inulin is a polymer of fructose found in Dahlia root.
Starch is a polymer of glucose.
Dextrin is a derivative of dextrose.
165. (C) Bryophyllum
Types of adventitious buds
Foliar : on leaf egBryophyllum and begonia
Radical : on root eg Dalbergia
166. (B) Cucurbita
In mustard and pea collateral vascular bundle and in rice radial
vascular bundle is present.
Bicollateral vascular bundles have phloem both on the outer and the
inner side and outer side of the
xylem.
167. B. Napiform
Modification of root
Conical – Carrot (Daucus carota.
Fusiform – Radish (Raphanus sativus)
Tuberous – Mirabilis jalapa
Napiform – Turnip (Brassicarapa)
168. (B) edible part of litchi → fleshy aril
pepo – cucurbitaceae
drupe- mango
berry- solonaceae family
169. B) atropine is used in medicine.
170. (B) thylakoids make grana – involve in light reaction of photosynthesis
171. A) because maximum protein is formed in G1 phase
172. D) RNA polynerase are of three types in eukaryotes and used for
transcription.
173. A) but pinus has simple, needle like leaves.
174. C) hyphae are thread like structure which form fruiting body called
mycelium.
175. D) Alternaria solani fungus causes early blight
176. D)
177. D) Rhizobium is a bio fertilizer , not a green manure. Green manure are
generally plants.
178. D) palindrome should be if same sequence from both sides
179. B) but ELISA uses alkaline phosphatase.
180. A) it is a water fern in association with blue green algae.
MAT
181.B) The pattern followed here is: All are consecutive prime number starting
from 2. Prime numbers are those number who is divided by one or by
itself. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 etc are the prime numbers
182. C) The correct option is C Either I or II is sufficient
From I, we conclude that 5th, 12th, 19th and 26th of March, 2006 were
Sundays.
So, the last Sunday fell on 26th.
From II, we conclude that 31st March, 2006 was Friday. Thus, 26th March,
2006 was the last Sunday of the month.
183. C) The correct option is C 30
Let the number of boys and girls participating in sports be 3x and 2x
respectively.
Then, 3x = 15 or x = 5.
So, number of girls participating in sports = 2x = 10.
Number of students not participating in sports = 60 - (15 + 10) = 35.
Let number of boys not participating in sports be y.
Then, number of girls not participating in sports = (35 -y).
Therefore (35 - y) = y + 5 ⇔⇔ y = 15.
So, number of girls not participating in sports = (35 - 15) = 20.
Hence, total number of girls in the class = (10 + 20) = 30
184. A The correct option is A
Governor.
The President is the most powerful officer in the country and the
Governor is the most powerful officer of the state
185.A Optimist is the opposite of Pessimist. Similarly, The opposite of
Cheerful is Gloomy. Hence, “gloomy” is the correct answer.
186.C) The correct order is :
Newly married
3
Couple

Family 2

Caste 1

Clan 4

Species 5

187. C. The correct option is C 27th


No. of boys after joining new boys = 45 + 2 = 47
The new rank of the boy = 20 + 1 = 21st
The boy's new rank from the end
= 47 - (21 + 1) = 27th
188.B The correct option is B 429
Given series follows the pattern :
8×1−2=6 6×2−3=9
9×3−4=23 23×4−5=87 87×5−6=429

189. C) The year 2008 is a leap year. So, it has 2 odd days.
1st day of the year 2008 is Tuesday (Given)
So, 1st day of the year 2009 is 2 days beyond Tuesday.
Hence, it will be Thursday.
190. A) Each number is twice the preceding one with 1 added or subtracted
alternatively. So, the next number is (2 x 261 + 1) = 523.
191 . C) As East becomes South, therefore, the pole has turned through 90
in an anticlockwise direction. hence, the West will be North.
192. A
193. D 7x6 = 4 2 9x9 = 8 1 5x3 = 1 5 6x2 = 1 2
194. D
195. D Let no. of adults and children be 2x and 3x.
75
Literate popn = (100 – 40) % of 2x + 85 % of 3x = 𝑥
20
75 1
Required % = 𝑥× × 100% = 75%
20 5𝑥

196. D A : B = 100 : 90. A : C = 100 : 87.

B/C = (B/A*A/C) = (90/100*100/87) = 30/29

When B runs 30 m, C runs 29 m.

When B runs 180 m, C runs (29/30*180)m =174m

B beats C by (180 - 174) m = 6 m.


197. D
198. B The four parts at the outer ends of the figure are lost
199. A. Let the son's present age be x years. Then, (38 - x) = x
⇒ 2x = 38.
⇒ x = 19.
∴ Son's age 5 years back (19 - 5) = 14 years.
200. A In first 10 over total run = 3.2 x 10 = 32
More run need to be score in next 40 over = 282 – 32 = 250
Average score in remaining 40 over = 250/40 = 6.25
Therefore, The run rate in remaining 40 over should be 6.25.

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