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    Dem 1

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    Kishore Ravichandran
    This document contains 36 questions related to electrical machines design. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. Dimensions of rotating machines and factors that determine magnetic and electric loadings. 2. Definitions of terms like specific electric loading, superconductivity, leakage flux, fringing flux, and Carter's coefficient. 3. Differences between magnetic and electric circuits and between soft and hard magnetic materials. 4. Design considerations for electrical machines like material choices, temperature rise, insulation, and factors limiting armature size. 5. Deriving output equations and calculating dimensions, flux densities, and mmf values for DC and AC machines based on given specifications.

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    Dem 1

    Uploaded by

    Kishore Ravichandran
    17 views3 pages
    This document contains 36 questions related to electrical machines design. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. Dimensions of rotating machines and factors that determine magnetic and electric loadings. 2. Definitions of terms like specific electric loading, superconductivity, leakage flux, fringing flux, and Carter's coefficient. 3. Differences between magnetic and electric circuits and between soft and hard magnetic materials. 4. Design considerations for electrical machines like material choices, temperature rise, insulation, and factors limiting armature size. 5. Deriving output equations and calculating dimensions, flux densities, and mmf values for DC and AC machines based on given specifications.

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    This document contains 36 questions related to electrical machines design. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. Dimensions of rotating machines and factors that determine magnetic and electric loadings. 2. Definitions of terms like specific electric loading, superconductivity, leakage flux, fringing flux, and Carter's coefficient. 3. Differences between magnetic and electric circuits and between soft and hard magnetic materials. 4. Design considerations for electrical machines like material choices, temperature rise, insulation, and factors limiting armature size. 5. Deriving output equations and calculating dimensions, flux densities, and mmf values for DC and AC machines based on given specifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    17 views3 pages

    Dem 1

    Uploaded by

    Kishore Ravichandran
    This document contains 36 questions related to electrical machines design. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. Dimensions of rotating machines and factors that determine magnetic and electric loadings. 2. Definitions of terms like specific electric loading, superconductivity, leakage flux, fringing flux, and Carter's coefficient. 3. Differences between magnetic and electric circuits and between soft and hard magnetic materials. 4. Design considerations for electrical machines like material choices, temperature rise, insulation, and factors limiting armature size. 5. Deriving output equations and calculating dimensions, flux densities, and mmf values for DC and AC machines based on given specifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1. What are the main dimensions of a rotating machine? 2. Define specific electric loading. 3. What is an output equation of a machine?

    4. What are the factors that decide the choice of specific magnetic loading? 5. Define superconductivity. 6. Differentiate between the soft magnetic materials and Hard magnetic materials. 7. What is magnetic leakage and leakage coefficient? 8. What is fringing flux? 9. Define air gap expansion factor. 10. Define field form factor. 11. What are the major considerations to evolve a good design of electrical machine? 12. Define space factor. 13. What are the materials used for brushes of d.c. machine? 14. Define the terms real and apparent flux densities. 15. Define specific magnetic loading. 16. Write short note on standard specifications. 17. What is square pole criterion? 18. What are the factors that decide the choice of specific electric loading? 19. Write down the essential differences between magnetic and electric circuits. 20. What is carters coefficient ? What is its usefulness in the design of dc machine? 21. How the design problems of an electrical machine can be classified? 22. What are the items to be mentioned in the rating plates of rotating machinery? 23. Explain the term hot spot temperature with reference to electrical machine. 24. Define gap contraction factor for slots. 25. How can the insulating materials with temperature be classified? 26. What are the differences between leakage flux and fringing flux? 27. What is unbalanced magnetic pull? 28. State the factors which limit the armature diameter of a d.c machine. 29. Mention the factors governing the length of armature core in d.c. machine. 30. Why square pole is preferred?

    31. The output co-efficient of 1250 kVA, 300 rpm, synchronous generator is 200 kVA/m3 r p s. (a) Find the values of main dimensions of the machine if the ratio of length to diameter is 0.2. Also calculate the value of main dimensions if (b) Specific loading are decreased by 10 % each with speed remaining the same; (c) Speed is decreased to 150 rpm with specific loading remaining the same as in part(a);
    Assume the same ratio of length to diameter. Comment upon the results.

    32. Determine the mmf required for the airgap of a d.c . machine having open slots, given the following particulars : Slot pitch = 4.3 cm; Gross length of core = 48 cm; Airgap length = 0.6 cm; Slot opening = 2.1 cm Pole arc = 18 cm Flux per pole = 0.056 Wb

    There are 8 ventilating ducts each 1.2 cm wide. Ratio


    

    1 0.15

    3.5

    Carters coefficient

    0.28 0.37 0.41 0.43

    The above data may be used for ducts also. 33. A design is required for a 50 kW, 4 pole ,600 r.p.m. d.c. shunt generator, the full load terminal voltage being 220 V. If the maximum gap density is 0.83 Wb/m2 and the armature ampere conductors per metre are 30,000. Calculate suitable dimensions of armature core to give a square pole face. Assume that the full load armature voltage drop is 3 percent of the rated terminal voltage, and that the field current is 1 percent of rated full load current. Ratio of pole to pole pitch is 0.67. 34. Calculate the mmf required for the air gap of a machine having core length = 0.32m including 4 ducts of 10 mm each, pole arc = 0.19 m ; slot pitch = 65.4 mm; slot opening = 5 mm; air gap length = 5 mm; flux per pole = 52 mWb. Given Carters co-efficient is 0.18 for opening/gap =1, and is 0.28 opening/gap =2. 35. Derive the output equation of D.C. and A.C. Machines. 36. A 1.1 kW, 3 phase , 50 Hz , 1500 rpm delta connected induction motor has: stator bore D = 0.15 m and core length L =0.06 m. Estimate the main dimensions of a 3.7 kW, 3 phase,

    50 Hz, 1000 rpm delta connected motor having the same loadings as the previous one. The efficiency and power factor are same. Assume the same L / ratio.

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