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    Kani Na Jud

    Uploaded by

    Chariza Capuyan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kani Na Jud

    Uploaded by

    Chariza Capuyan
    1 views13 pages

    Original Title

    kani na jud

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    1 views13 pages

    Kani Na Jud

    Uploaded by

    Chariza Capuyan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    Variance

    Mean
    Median
    Mode
    Range
    Populatio
    n
    Sample
    Variance
    Standard
    Deviation
    Normal
    Distributi
    on
    The range tells you the spread of
    your data from the lowest to the

    The standard deviation is the


    average amount oIt tells you, on
    average, how far each score lies

    standard deviation, the more


    from the mean. The larger the

    variable the data set is.f variability


    highest value in the distribution. It’s
    the easiest measure of variability to
    calculate.

    Example:
    72,110,134,190,238,287,305,324

    in your dataset.
    The highest value (H) is 324 and the
    lowest (L) is 72.
    The variance is the average of

    It tells you, on average, how far


    each score lies from the mean. The
    larger the standard deviation, the
    squared deviations from the mean.
    A deviation from the mean is how
    far a score lies from the mean.

    more variable the data set is.


    Variance is the square of the
    standard deviation. This means that
    the units of variance are much
    larger than those of a typical value
    of a data set.

    The standard deviation is the


    average amount of variability in your
    dataset.
    Measures of central tendency
    describe the center or typical value

    find the area of the standard normal

    find the area of the standard normal


    of a dataset. The three main
    measures are:

    distribution to the right of z= 2.45

    distribution to the right of z= 2.45


    The average of the numbers.
    Calculate it by summing all the
    numbers and dividing by the count
    of numbers.

    The standard deviation is the


    average amount of variability in your

    Example:

    Example:
    dataset.
    The standard normal distribution is one of the
    forms of the normal distribution. It occurs
    when a normal random variable has a mean
    equal to zero and a standard deviation equal
    to one. In other words, a normal distribution
    with a mean 0 and standard deviation of 1 is
    called the standard normal distribution. Also,
    the standard normal distribution is centred at
    zero, and the standard deviation gives the
    degree to which a given measurement
    deviates from the mean.

    Example:
    Fourmula: R = H – L
    The dataset is {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The
    mean is (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10) / 5 = 6.
    Measures of

    Measures of
    Variation
    Central Tendency
    Formula:
    Mean = Σxᵢ/n
    The middle value when the data is

    Example: The data set is (2,4,4,6,8), the


    ordered. If there's an even number
    of data points, the median is the
    average of the two middle values.

    The value that appears most


    frequently in the dataset. A dataset

    - x=6 x= 9 ( bimodal)
    can have one mode (unimodal), two
    modes (bimodal) three or more

    5,6,6,7,9,9,10,11
    modes (trimodal) and all unique

    mode is 4.
    numbers (no mode).
    The average of the squared
    differences from the mean. It
    measures how far the data points
    are spread out from the mean. A
    higher variance indicates greater
    Measures of variation describe the
    spread or dispersion of a dataset.
    The main measures are:

    The difference between the highest


    and lowest values in the dataset.

    Formula: R=H-L

    spread.
    Example: The dataset is {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}.
    The range is 10 - 2 = 8.
    The measure of the spread or
    dispersion of data in population.

    Formula:
    Formula: s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄ )² / (n - 1)
    σ² = Σ(xᵢ - μ)² / N
    Estimate the population of variance,
    which represents the true spread of Formula:
    the entire population.
    SD= √[ Σ(xᵢ - x̄ )² / (n - 1) ]
    The most stable measure of
    variability, therefore it is most
    commonly used in research studies.
    The normal distribution, also known
    as the Gaussian distribution, is one
    of the most important probability
    distributions in statistics. Its
    significance stems from its frequent
    occurrence in natural phenomena
    and its central role in statistical
    inference. It's characterized by its
    bell-shaped curve, symmetrical
    around its mean.

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