1
# Integer data type
num1 = 42
# Float data type
num2 = 3.14
# Boolean data type
is_true = True
# String data type
message = "Hello, world!"
# List data type
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]
# Tuple data type
coordinates = (50.0, 100.0)
# Dictionary data type
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
# Set data type
numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
# Print the values and their types
print("num1:", num1, type(num1))
print("num2:", num2, type(num2))
print("is_true:", is_true, type(is_true))
print("message:", message, type(message))
print("fruits:", fruits, type(fruits))
print("coordinates:", coordinates, type(coordinates))
print("person:", person, type(person))
print("numbers:", numbers, type(numbers))
#Demonstration of list
list1=[123,456,'abc','xyz']
list2=[12,67,45,23,90,11,2]
print("list1[3]:",list1[3])
print("List count of list2(67):",list2.count(67))
print("Length of list2:",len(list2))
list1.insert(1,100)
print("Insert in list1:",list1)
print("Min value in list2:",min(list2))
print("Min value in list2:",max(list2))
list1.pop(1)
print("Pop out list1:",list1)
list2.sort()
print("Sort list2:",list2)
list2.reverse()
print("Reverse list2:",list2)
list2.append(100)
print("Append to list2:",list2)
print("Slice of list2:",list2[1:3])
////////////////////////////////
#Demonstration of Tuple
vowels=('a','e','i','o','i','u')
index=vowels.index('e')
print('The index of e:',index)
index=vowels.index('i')
print('The index of i:',index)
testtuple1=(1,2,3)
print(testtuple1,'length is',len(testtuple1))
testtuple2=('abc','xyz','lmn')
print(testtuple2,'length is',len(testtuple2))
num=(1,3,2,8,5,10,6)
print('Maximum is:',max(num))
print('Minimum is:',min(num))
tuple=('aaa','bbb','ccc')
print('Maximum is:',max(tuple))
print('Minimum is:',min(tuple))
my_tuple=('hello',123,12.25)
print(type(my_tuple))
var_int=100
print(type(var_int))
var2=100.25
print(type(var2))
var3='hello world'
print(type(var3))
tuple=('first',123456,12.25,'##3%%')
print(tuple[0])
print(tuple[1])
print(tuple[2])
print(tuple[3])
//////////////////////
#Demonstration of Dictionary
dict={'name':'Akash','age':23}
print(dict)
print("Before updating age")
print(dict['age'])
dict['age']=22
print("After updating age")
print(dict)
result=dict.popitem()
print("After deleting age")
print(dict)
print("poped item=",result)
dict.clear()
print(dict)
////////////////////////////
#Demonstartion of math functions
import math
a=float(input("Enter a value for a:"))
b=float(input("Enter a value for b:"))
print("1--> Square Root")
print("2--> Power")
print("3--> Ceil")
print("4--> Floor")
print("5--> Absolute")
print("6--> Factorial")
print("7--> Mod")
print("8--> Hypotenuse")
print("9--> Log")
print("10--> Log1p")
print("11--> Sin")
print("12--> Cos")
print("13--> Tan")
print("14--> PI value")
print("15--> Exponential Value")
print("16--> Sinh")
print("17--> Cosh")
print("18--> Tanh")
n=int(input("Enter a value for n:"))
if n==1:
print("Square root of a=",math.sqrt(a))
print("Square root of b=",math.sqrt(b))
elif n==2:
print("Power =",math.pow(a,b))
elif n==3:
print("Ceil of a=",math.ceil(a))
print("Ceil of b=",math.ceil(b))
elif n==4:
print("Floor of a=",math.floor(a))
print("Floor of b=",math.floor(b))
elif n==5:
print("Absolute value of a=",math.fabs(a))
print("Absolute value of b=",math.fabs(b))
elif n==6:
print("Factorial of a=",math.factorial(a))
print("Factorial of b=",math.factorial(b))
elif n==7:
print("Modulus=",math.fmod(a,b))
elif n==8:
print("Hypoteneus=",math.hypot(a,b))
elif n==9:
print("Log of a=",math.log(a))
print("Log of b=",math.log(b))
elif n==10:
print("Log1p of a=",math.log1p(a))
print("Log1p of b=",math.log1p(b))
elif n==11:
print("sin(a)=",math.sin(a))
print("sin(b)=",math.sin(b))
elif n==12:
print("cos(a)=",math.cos(a))
print("cos(b)=",math.cos(b))
elif n==13:
print("tan(a)=",math.tan(a))
print("tan(b)=",math.tan(b))
elif n==14:
print("Value of pi=",math.pi)
elif n==15:
print("Value of e=",math.e)
elif n==16:
print("sinh(a)=",math.sinh(a))
print("sinh(b)=",math.sinh(b))
elif n==17:
print("cosh(a)=",math.cosh(a))
print("cosh(b)=",math.coh(b))
elif n==18:
print("tanh(a)=",math.tanh(a))
print("tanh(b)=",math.tanh(b))
else:
print("Invalid entry")
////////////////////////
def get_numbers_from_user():
numbers_input = input("Enter a list of numbers separated by spaces: ")
numbers = [float(num) for num in numbers_input.split()]
return numbers
def calculate_mean(numbers):
return sum(numbers) / len(numbers)
def calculate_mean_deviation(numbers):
mean = calculate_mean(numbers)
deviations = [abs(num - mean) for num in numbers]
return sum(deviations) / len(deviations)
def main():
numbers = get_numbers_from_user()
mean_deviation = calculate_mean_deviation(numbers)
print("The mean deviation of the numbers is:", mean_deviation)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
////////////////////
import math
def get_numbers_from_user():
n = int(input("Enter the number of data points: "))
numbers = []
for i in range(n):
num = float(input("Enter data point {}: ".format(i+1)))
numbers.append(num)
return numbers
def calculate_mean(numbers):
return sum(numbers) / len(numbers)
def calculate_variance(numbers, mean):
return sum([(num - mean) ** 2 for num in numbers]) / len(numbers)
def calculate_standard_deviation(variance):
return math.sqrt(variance)
def main():
numbers = get_numbers_from_user()
mean = calculate_mean(numbers)
variance = calculate_variance(numbers, mean)
std_deviation = calculate_standard_deviation(variance)
print("The standard deviation of the numbers is:", std_deviation)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
//////////////////////////
import numpy as np
def rank_data(values):
"""Assign ranks to data, handling ties appropriately."""
sorted_values = sorted(list(set(values)), reverse=True)
ranks = [sorted_values.index(x) + 1 for x in values]
return ranks
def calculate_spearman_rank_correlation(x, y):
"""Calculate Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for two lists of ranks."""
n = len(x)
if len(x) != len(y):
raise ValueError("Lists x and y must have the same length.")
rank_x = rank_data(x)
rank_y = rank_data(y)
d_squared = [(rx - ry) ** 2 for rx, ry in zip(rank_x, rank_y)]
return 1 - (6 * sum(d_squared)) / (n * (n**2 - 1))
# Read n values from the keyboard
n = int(input("Enter the number of value pairs: "))
x_values = []
y_values = []
for i in range(n):
pair = input(f"Enter pair {i+1} (separated by a space): ").split()
x_values.append(float(pair[0]))
y_values.append(float(pair[1]))
# Calculate and print the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
spearman_rank_correlation = calculate_spearman_rank_correlation(x_values, y_values)
print(f"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient: {spearman_rank_correlation:.2f}")
def interpret_spearman_rho(rho):
"""Interpret the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient."""
if rho == 1:
return "There is a perfect positive rank correlation."
elif rho == -1:
return "There is a perfect negative rank correlation."
elif rho == 0:
return "There is no rank correlation."
elif rho > 0:
return "There is a positive rank correlation."
else:
return "There is a negative rank correlation."
# Example usage:
rho_value = calculate_spearman_rank_correlation(x_values, y_values)
interpretation = interpret_spearman_rho(rho_value)
print(f"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rho): {rho_value:.2f}")
print(interpretation)
