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LONG-TERM CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

PROBLEM-SOLVING:

1. On January 1, 2021, Entity A accepted a long-term construction project to build a condominium at a


fixed contract price of P100,000. The outcome of the construction project can be estimated reliably.
The following data are provided by the accountant and project manager concerning the construction
costs for the three years of construction:

Year 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023


Costs incurred during the year P 50,000 P 10,000 P 10,000
Estimated cost to complete at the end of the year P 75,000 P 60,000 P 10,000

1) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended
December 31, 2021?
a. Zero
b. P 5,000
c. P (25,000)
d. P 10,000

2) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended
December 31, 2022?
a. Zero
b. P 5,000
c. P (25,000)
d. P 10,000

3) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended
December 31, 2023?
a. Zero
b. P (10,000)
c. P 17,500
d. P 37,500

4) What is the Construction cost of sales to be recognized in the Income Statement for the year ended
December 31, 2021?
a. Zero
b. P 5,000
c. P 50,000
d. P 65,000

5) What is the Construction cost of sales to be recognized in the Income Statement for the year ended
December 31, 2022?
a. Zero
b. P 5,000
c. P 50,000
d. P 65,000

6) What is the Construction cost of sales to be recognized in the Income Statement for the year ended
December 31, 2023?
a. Zero

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b. P 5,000
c. P 50,000
d. P 65,000

7) What is the balance of construction in progress on December 31, 2022?


a. P 60,000
b. P 40,000
c. P 50,000
d. P 70,000

8) What is the balance of construction in progress on December 31, 2023?


a. P 57,500
b. P 67,500
c. P 77,500
d. P 87,500

2. On January 1, 2021, Entity A accepted a long-term construction project to build a condominium at a


fixed contract price of P100,000. The outcome of the construction project cannot be estimated
reliably. The following data are provided by the accountant and project manager concerning the
construction costs for the three years of construction:

Year 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023


Costs incurred during the year P 50,000 P 10,000 P 10,000
Estimated cost to complete at the end of the year P 75,000 P 60,000 P 10,000

1) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended December
31, 2021?
a. Zero
b. P 5,000
c. P (25,000)
d. P 10,000

2) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended
December 31, 2022?
a. P Zero
b. P 5,000
c. P (25,000)
d. P 10,000

3) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended
December 31, 2023?
a. Zero
b. P 20,000
c. P (30,000)
d. P 10,000

4) What is the Construction cost of sales to be recognized in the Income Statement for the year ended
December 31, 2021?
a. P 10,000
b. P 30.000
c. P 40,000
d. P 50,000
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5) What is the Construction cost of sales to be recognized in the Income Statement for the year ended
December 31, 2022?
a. P 10,000
b. P 30.000
c. P 40,000
d. P 50,000

6) What is the Construction cost of sales to be recognized in the Income Statement for the year ended
December 31, 2023?
a. P 10,000
b. P 30.000
c. P 40,000
d. P 50,000

7) What is the balance of construction in progress on December 31, 2022?


a. P 60,000
b. P 40,000
c. P 50,000
d. P 70,000

8) What is the balance of construction in progress on December 31, 2023?


a. P 60,000
b. P 40,000
c. P 50,000
d. P 70,000

3. On January 1, 2021, Entity A entered into a contract for the construction of a building at an original
price of P2,000,000 to be completed on June 30, 2023 subject to penalty of P500,000 on the year it
becomes virtually certain that construction will not be completed on the date agreed upon. On
January 1, 2022, the contract price increased by P2,500,000 due to the change in the design of the
building requested by the customer. The outcome of the construction can be estimated reliably.

12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023


Cumulative costs incurred as of the end of the year 600,000 3,075,000 3,780,000
Estimated remaining cost to complete at the end of
the year 900,000 1,025,000 420,000

1) What is the realized gross profit (loss) to be recognized by Entity A for the year ended
December 31, 2023?
a. 200,000
b. (30,000)
c. (500,000)
d. 270,000

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