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Lab08 IPServicesOnline

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12 views5 pages

Lab08 IPServicesOnline

Uploaded by

addisantae
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CSC387 Lab 08 – IP Services

Instructions
This lab will focus on some VTP tweaks, synchronizing device time with NTP,
pushing logs to syslog, and making your devices readable by SNMP.

The following should be completed on Packet Tracer. Please take a screen shot of
each of the Verification Steps (below) and submit in a labeled single word
document using the screenshot guide in the class content on D2L. Make sure your
device names are visible in the screen shot! Don’t forget to save your Packet Tracer
file.

Network Diagram

The switches can be Cisco 3650-24PS and the router will be a Cisco 4331.

Configuration Tasks
Cable the network as shown in the above network diagram.

1. Set up all devices to have the appropriate hostnames (switches and router).

2. Turn off IP domain-lookups on the router and switches.

Online Lab Instructions 1


3. Since we’re working with logging, set the console ports of the router and the
switches to have synchronous logging. That way the messages coming up
won’t interrupt your typing.

4. Configure the interface and VLAN IPs as shown in the diagram.

SW01
1. Create the following VLANs with the corresponding port assignments
VLAN Name VLAN ID VLAN Ports
DEFAULT (already 1 1-12
exists)
USERS 2 13-22

2. Configure ports 23, and 24 as trunk ports. All other ports on both of the
switches can be made into access ports.

SW02
This switch should have the following configurations performed

1. Configure ports 23 and 24 as trunk ports. All other ports on both of the
switches can be made into access ports.

2. Assign the following ports to the corresponding VLANs. You can use VTP
(recommended) or manually create the VLANs this time.
VLAN Name VLAN ID VLAN Ports
DEFAULT (already 1 1-4
exists)
USERS 2 5-22

Spanning Tree
There’s not a ton of config to do with STP, but we can make some tweaks in our
network.

1. Set both switches to use Rapid-PVST.

2. Force SW01 to become the root bridge for VLAN1 and SW02 to be the root
bridge for VLAN 2. You can do this by setting the priority values or setting
them to be root primary.

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3. Configure all access ports on both switches to use portfast and bpduguard.

Verification Step 1

LLDP
We’re looking at having a multi-vendor setup in our environment. Let’s start
switching off of proprietary protocols.

1. Configure RTR01, SW01, and SW02 to use LLDP.

2. Since we’re not using CDP anymore, turn it off.

Verification Step 2

NTP
Before starting with centralized logging, you need to have accurate and precise
time throughout your network.

1. Connect your laptop to SW02 in any of the VLAN 1 ports and give it an
appropriate IP address.

2. Browse to the server at http://172.16.1.10 and ensure you can reach the
webpage.

3. Configure your router to use milliseconds for its service logging timestamps.

4. Configure NTP on the server.


a. Set the date and time to be as current as possible.
b. Enable authentication
c. Key 1 should have the password of csc387.

5. Set your router’s time zone to be CST -6.

6. In order for your time to sync to NTP, it must be reasonably close to the NTP
clock. Update your router’s time to be close to the server using the clock
set command. Within a couple of minutes should be fine.

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7. Verify your router’s time is close by running show clock. If your router’s
clock is not close to the NTP server’s time, do not proceed until you set it
correctly.

8. The NTP server is authenticated. Configure your router to connect to the


NTP server via 172.16.1.10.
a. Create authentication-key 1 to have the md5 password of csc387
b. Make key 1 a trusted key.
c. Set the NTP server to be 172.16.1.10 using key 1.

Verification Step 3

Syslog
After you have successfully synced your router’s clock to the NTP server, you can
start pushing log files to syslog.

1. Configure your router’s logging to go to the host 172.16.1.10

2. Set the logging trap to debugging.

3. Turn on ip icmp debugging.

4. Ping 172.16.1.10 and you should get successful replies as well as the debug
messages.

Verification Step 4

SNMP
After you’ve successfully confirmed that your router is pushing its log files to the
syslog server, you need to read SNMP information from it.

1. Configure your router with the SNMP community string of dsu and set the
permissions to read write (rw).

Verification Step 5

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Verification Steps
1. On either of the switches, do a show spanning-tree. You should see one
switch is the root bridge for VLAN 1, the other switch is the root bridge for
VLAN 2.
2. On SW01, run a show lldp neighbors from privileged exec. You should see
your connections to RTR01 and SW02.
3. Run show ntp associations from your router’s privileged exec mode. You
should see that the server 172.16.1.10 server is synced (it will have a * by it).
Next, run show ntp status and you’ll see that the clock is synchronized.
4. Open up the SYSLOG console of the server. You should be able to see
syslog entries displayed on the webpage from your pings. The syslog entry
will have the log time as well as your router’s IP as the source of the
message.
5. After you’ve enabled the SNMP community string on your router, go to the
laptop and open up the MIB Browser.
a. Get the .sysName and .sysDescr objects. Take a screenshot of both.

What to Turn In
Go through each of the verification steps and take a screenshot. Please try to
show each step in a single, clear screenshot to cut down the number of images.
Also, paste all screenshots into a single Word/PDF document. Do not upload them
to D2L as individual images – I won’t grade them.

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