Maths Sa2 Sp1
Maths Sa2 Sp1
Maths Sa2 Sp1
SECTION-A
SECTION-B
SECTION-C
14. The length, breadth and height of a room are 5 m, 4 m and 3 m respectively. Find the cost of
white-washing the walls of the room and the ceiling at the rate of 7.50 per m2.
15. Shahid has built a cubical water tank with lid for his house, with each edge 2 m. He gets the
outer surface of the tank excluding the base, covered with square tiles of side 25 cm. Find
how much he would spend for the tiles, if one dozen of tiles costs him Rs 480.
16. A cubical box has each edge 10 cm and another cuboidal box is 12.5 cm long, 10 cm wide and
8 cm high.
(i) Which box has greater lateral surface area and by how much?
(ii) Which box has smaller total surface area and by how much?
17. A study was conducted to find out the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the air in parts per
million (ppm) of a certain city. The data obtained for 30 days is as follows:
SECTION-D
Question numbers 19 to 28 carry four marks each.
19. Construct a triangle ABC in which BC= 7 cm, ∠B = 75° and AB + AC= 13 cm.
20. Construct a triangle PQR in which QR = 6 cm, ∠Q = 60° and PR - PQ = 2 cm.
21. If two intersecting chords of a circle make equal angles with the diameter passing through
their point of intersection, prove that the chords are equal.
22. Show that EFGH is a ||gram and its area is half of the area of ||gram ABCD. If E, F, G, H are
respectively the mid points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA.
23. The linear equation that convert Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius(C) is given by the relation.
5F − 160
C=
9
(i) It the temperature is 86℉, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(ii) If the temperature is 35℃ what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?
(iii) If the temperature is 0℃what is the temperature in Fahrenheit and if the temperature is
0℉, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(iv) What is the numerical value of the temperature which is same in both the scales?
24. Show that ar (BPC) = ar (DPQ) if BC is produced to a point Q such that AD = CQ and AQ
intersect DC at P.
25. A cone of height 24 cm has a curved surface area 550 cm2. Find its volume.
26. The diameter of a sphere is decreased by 25%. By what per cent does its curved surface area
decrease?
27. The length of 40 leaves of a plant are measured correct to one millimetre, and the obtained
data is represented in the following table:
Length (in mm) A B C D E F
Number of leaves 75 55 37 29 10 37
(i) Draw a histogram to represent the given data.
(ii) Is there any other suitable graphical representation for the same data?
(iii) Is it correct to conclude that maximum number of leaves are 153 mm long? Why?
28. An Insurance company selected 2000 drivers at random in % particular city to find a
relationship between age and accidents The data obtained are given in the following table:
Find the probabilities of the following events for a driver chosen at random from the city:
(i) being 18-29 years of age and having exactly 3 accidents in one year.
(ii) being 30-50 years of age and having one or more accidents in a year.
(iii) having no accident in one year.
(*Please ensure that open text of the given theme is supplied with this question paper.)
Solution
SECTION-A
4 4
1. Volume of sphere = π r 3 = π × (3) 2 = 36π cubic cm.
3 3
Lower lim it + Upper lim it 100 + 120
2. Class mark = = = 110
2 2
3. Total even number on a die = 3
3 1
P (getting an even numbers) = =
6 2
4. Opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.
∴ In parallelogram ABCD, ∠A = ∠C = 75°
SECTION-B
= AB × DM
=20 × 10
=200 square cm.
9. Assuming ( )
2,3 2 is a solution of the equation.
∴ x = 2 , y =3 2
x – 3y = 9
⇒ 2 −3 3 2 = 9 ( )
⇒ 2 −9 2 = 9
⇒ −8 2 = 9
⇒LHS ≠ RHS
Hence ( )
2,3 2 is not a solution of the given equation.
10
∑x
i =1
1
10. Mean of 10 numbers=
10
10
∑x
i =1
1 = 10 × 55 =550
9
∑x
i =1
1
New mean =
9
9
∑x
i =1
1 = 50 × 9 =450
SECTION-C
11. 3x + 4y = 12
Express y in terms of x.
4y = 12 – 3x
12 − 3x
y= ……………. (i)
4
For graph,
Let x = 2, put in (i)
12 − 3(2) 12 − 6 6 3
y= = = = =1.5
4 4 4 2
Let x = 4 put in (i)
12 − 3(4) 12 − 12 0
y= = = =0
4 4 4
Let x = 0, put in (i)
12 − 3(0) 12
y= = =3
4 4
x 2 4 0
y 1.5 0 3
A B C
(ii) The concentration of sulphur dioxide was more than 0.11 ppm for 9 days.
18. (i) P (a family having 2 girls)
Number of families having 2 girls
=
Total number of families
475 19
= =
1500 60
SECTION-D
19.
Steps of Construction:
(i) Draw BC = 7 cm.
(ii) Construct ∠ YBC = 75°.
(iii) From ray BY, cut-offline segment
BD =AB +AC = 13 cm.
(iv) Join CD.
(v) Draw the perpendicular bisector of CD meeting BY at A.
(vi) Join AC to obtain the required triangle ABC.
Justification
Since A lies on the perpendicular bisector of CD.
∴ AC = AD
Now BD = 13 cm
⇒ BA+AD = 13 cm
⇒ BA + AC = 13 cm
Hence, ∆ABC is the required triangle.
20.
Steps of Construction
(i) Draw QR = 6 cm.
(ii) Construct ∠YQR = 60°
(iii) Produce YQ to Y' to form line YQY’.
(iv) From ray QY', cut-offline segment QS = 2 cm.
(v) Join SR.
(vi) Draw perpendicular bisector of RS which intersect QY at P.
(vii) Join PR to obtain required ∆PQR .
Justification
As P lies on the perpendicular bisector of RS.
Therefore, PR = PS = PQ + QS = PQ + 2 cm
PR – PQ = 2 cm
Hence, ∆PQR is the required triangle.
21. Given: AB and CD are two chords of a circle with centre O, intersecting at point E. PQ is a
diameter through E, such that ∠AEQ = ∠DEQ
To prove: AB = CD
Construction: Draw OL ⊥ AB and OM ⊥ CD
Proof: ∠LOE + ∠LEO + ∠OLE = 180° (Angle sum property of a triangle)
∠LOE + ∠LEO + 90° = 180°
∠LOE + ∠LEO = 90° …………………. (i)
Similarly ∠MOE + ∠MEO + ∠OME = 180°
∠MOE + ∠MEO + 90° = 180°
∠MOE + ∠MEO = 90° ………………. (ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get
∠LOE + ∠LEO = ∠MOE + ∠MEO …...... (iii)
Also, ∠LEO = ∠MEO (Given) …….. (iv)
From (iii) and (iv) we get
∠LOE = ∠MOE
Now in triangles OLE and OME
∠LEO = ∠MEO
∠LOE = ∠MOE
EO = EO (Common)
∆OLE = ∆OME (ASA congruence criterion)
OL = OM (CPCT)
Thus, chords AB and CD are equidistant from the centre 0 of the circle. Since, chords of a
circle which are equidistant from the centre are equal AB = CD
22. Join AC and HF
E and F are the mid-points of AB and BC
1
∴ EF= AC and EF||AC ………. (i)
2
1
Similarly ,GH = AC and GH||AC ……… (ii)
2
From (i) and (ii)
GH = EF and GH||EF
∴ EFGH is a ||gram
1
ar ( ∆HGF ) = ar (|| gram HDFC ) ....... ( iii )
2
1
ar ( ∆HEF ) = ar (|| gram HABF ) ......... ( iv )
2
Adding (iii) and (iv),
1
ar ( ∆HGF ) + ar ( ∆HEF ) = ar (|| gram HDCF ) + ar ( || gram HABF )
2
1
⇒ ar (|| gram EFGH ) are (|| gram ABCD )
2
5F − 160
23. (i) C = , putting F = 86° , we get
9
5 × 86 − 160 430 − 16 270
C= = =
9 9 9
C = 30°C
5F − 160
(ii) C = , putting C = 35°C , we get,
9
5F − 160
35 =
9
315=5F – 160
5F = 315 + 160 = 476
5F − 160
(iii) C = , putting C = 0°C , we get
9
5F − 160
0=
9
5F – 160 = 0
5F = 160
160
F= =32
5
F = 32° F
Putting F = 0° F we get,
5 × 0 − 160
C=
9
−160
C=
9
−160
C= °C
9
5F − 160
(iv) C = , putting F = C, we get
9
5C − 160
C=
9
9C = 5C – 160
9C – 5C= -160
4C = -160
−160
C=
4
C = -40
24. Join AC
(r )
2 2
+ 576r 2 − 30625 = 0
Let r 2 = x
∴ x 2 + 576 x − 30625 = 0
x 2 + 625 x − 49 x − 30625 = 0
x (x + 625) - 49(x + 625) = 0
(x+ 625)(x - 49) = 0
x + 625 = 0, x - 49 = 0
x = - 625, x = 49
x ≠- 625, x = 49
∴ r 2 = 49
r = 49
r= 7 cm
1 1 22
Volume of the cone = π r 2 h = × × 7 2 × 24 = 1232 cm3
3 3 7
26. Let the original diameter of the sphere be 2x.
Then, original radius of the sphere = x
Original curved surface area = 4π r 2
Decreased diameter of the sphere =2x – 25% of 2x
x 3
2x − = x
2 2
3
Decreased radius of the sphere = x
4
2
3 9
∴ Decreased curved surface area = 4π x = π x 2
4 4
9 7
Decrease in area = 4π x 2 − π x 2 = π x 2
4 4
7 2
πx
Hence, percentage decrease in area = 4 × 100%
4π x 2
7 175
= ×100% = % = 43.75%
16 4
27. (i)Consider the class 118 – 126 and 127 – 135
The lower limit of 127 - 135 = 127
The upper limit of 118 – 126 = 126
127 − 126
Half of the difference = = 0.5
2
So, the new class interval formed from 118 – 126 is
(118 – 0.5) – (126 + 0.5), i.e., 117.5 – 126.5
Continuing in the same manner, the continuous classes formed are:
Length (in mm) Number of leaves
117.5-126.5 3
126.5-135.5 5
135.5-144.5 9
144.5-153.5 12
153.5-162.5 5
162.5-171.5 4
171.5-180.5 2