Indian Railway
Indian Railway
Indian Railway
The first steam operated railway operated in 1837 in Madras with the first
passenger operating in 1853 between Bombay and Thane. In 1925, the
first electric train ran in Bombay on DC traction. The first locomotive
manufacturing unit was commissioned in 1950 at Chittaranjan with the first
coach manufacturing unit set-up at Madras in 1955.
• The first train consisting of one steam engine and four coaches traversed a
stretch of 21-miles between Mumbai(Bombay) and Thane.
• Indian Railway has a glorious past of more than150 years serving the nation.
FEATURES OF INDIAN RAILWAY
• A railway track or railway line is a set of two parallel rows of long pieces
of steel. They are used by trains to transport people and things from one place to
another. (In America, people say railroad as well as railway). Often, there is
more than one set of tracks on the railway line. For example, trains go east on
one track and west on the other one.
Guage
• The maximum distance between the running faces of the two rails
of a permanent way is called GUAGE.
Sleepers
• Sleepers are the transverse ties that are Laid to support the rails.
• They transmit wheel load from the rails to the ballast.
Ballast
• Single size aggregate used in rail track construction. Generally has a nominal
size of 63mm or 53mm. Can be used as a very coarse drainage material.