Case Study Financial Statements Future Prospects

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PRIVATE COMPANY INC.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 20XX

Private and Confidential


PRIVATE COMPANY INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 20XX

Notice to Reader
Exhibit A – Income Statement Exhibit B – Balance Sheet Exhibit C – Cash Flow Statement
Future Prospects

Accountant & Co.


Chartered Professional Accountants

Telephone: (800) 000-0000


Fax: (800) 000-0000
To the Shareholders of Private Company Inc.
NOTICE TO READER
Based on information provided by management, we have compiled the non- consolidated
balance sheet of Private Company Inc. as at December 31, 20XX and the non-consolidated
statements of retained earnings, income and cash flow for the year then ended. We have
not performed an audit or a review engagement in respect of these financial statements
and, accordingly, we express no assurance thereon. Readers are cautioned that these
statements may not be appropriate for
their purposes.

Accountant & Co.


Chartered Professional Accountants

January 30, 20XX


New York, NY

Exhibit A
NC.
MBER 31, 20XX

AL STATEMENTS

hibit C – Cash Flow Statement

11000 Finance Street


New York, NY
Telephone: (800) 000-0000
Fax: (800) 000-0000
ompiled the non- consolidated
20XX and the non-consolidated
the year then ended. We have
of these financial statements
rs are cautioned that these

Exhibit A
PRIVATE COMPANY INC. INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20XX

Year 0 Year -1
Revenue $93,086 $ 86,698

Cost of Goods Sold 39,639 37,756

Gross Profit 53,447 48,942


Expenses
Distribution Expenses 6,166 6,421

Marketing and Administration 30,830 26,569

Research and Development 2,026 1,931

Depreciation 2,907 2,803

Earnings Before Interest and Tax 11,518 11,218

Interest Expense 1,240 1,240


Earnings Before Tax 10,278 9,978

Taxes 1,570 2,429

Net Income $8,708 $ 7,549


TEMENT
1, 20XX

Year -2
$ 81,422

38,121

43,301

5,884

23,507

1,764

2,960

9,186

1,240
7,946

2,761

$ 5,185
Exhibit B
PRIVATE COMPANY INC.
BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 20XX

Year 0 Year -1
Assets

Cash $10,159 $5,918


Trade and Other Receivables 14,721 14,074
Inventory 8,036 7,691
Property Plant and Equipment 21,175 20,371
Total Assets $54,091 $48,054

Liabilities

Trade and Other Payables $11,077 $10,504


Income Taxes Payable 581 894
Long-Term Debt 20,000 20,000
Total Liabilities 31,658 31,398
Shareholder's Equity
Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital 7,627 7,627
Retained Earnings 14,806 9,029
Shareholder's Equity 22,433 16,656
Total Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity $54,091 $48,054
Exhibit B

Year -2

$5,289
12,685
7,168
19,263
$44,405

$10,001
1,088
20,000
31,089

7,627
5,689
13,316
$44,405
Exhibit C
PRIVATE COMPANY INC. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20XX

Year 0 Year -1
Operating Cash Flow

Net Income 8,708 7,549


Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 2,907 2,803
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Trade and Other Receivables (647) (1,389)
Inventory (345) (523)
Trade and Other Payables 573 503
Income Taxes Payable (313) (194)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities 10,883 8,749

Investing Cash Flow

Acquisitions of Property and Equipment (3,711) (3,911)


Cash Flows from Investing Activities (3,711) (3,911)

Financing Cash Flow

Increase/(Decrease) in Long-Term Debt - -


Dividends (current year) (2,931) (4,209)
Issuance of Common Stock - -
Cash Flows from Financing Activities (2,931) (4,209)

Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents 4,241 629

Cash and Equivalents, Beginning of the Year 5,918 5,289


Cash and Equivalents, End of the Year 10,159 5,918

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION OF FUTURE PROSPECTS


Revenue Growth
Upon reviewing the company’s financial performance and market conditions, we
expect our revenue to grow by 6.0% for the next five years.

Working Capital
We forecast our accounts receivable days and accounts payable days to be 60 days and
100 days respectively for Years 1 to 5. We expect the number of days it takes to sell our
inventory to be 75 days over the same time period.

Costs and Expenses


We are facing minor pressure from higher raw material costs and transportation costs,
which will impact our gross margin. However, we anticipate our gross margin to be steady
at 55.0% over the next five years. Distribution expense, research and development expense
and depreciation are expected to remain constant for the next five years at 7.5% of sales,
2.3% of sales, and 3.2% of sales, respectively.
Marketing and administrative expenses are projected to be 32,063 in Year 1, 33,346
in Year 2, 34,680 in Year 3, 36,067 in Year 4, and 37,509 in Year 5.

Capital Assets
We expect to purchase enough property, plant and equipment (PP&E) every year to
maintain a capital asset turnover ratio of 4.25x. As noted above, we assume depreciation
will be 3.2% of sales from Year 1 to Year 5.

Debt and Interest


We have no plans to issue or repay debt over the next five years. The interest expense on
our debt remains at 6.2%.

Taxes
The applicable tax rate based on our earnings before tax is 30.0% for the coming
five years. Additionally, our Income Tax Payable for Years 1 to 5 is expected to be 37.0% of
income tax expense in each respective year.
Dividends
Our dividend payout ratio over the next five years will be 70% of net income in each
respective year.
Exhibit C

Year -2

5,185
2,960

(1,280)
(470)
490
50
6,935

(3,005)
(3,005)

-
(4,312)
-
(4,312)

(382)

5,671
5,289

S
tions, we

o be 60 days and
takes to sell our

portation costs,
argin to be steady
evelopment expense
s at 7.5% of sales,

ear 1, 33,346

very year to
ume depreciation

nterest expense on

e coming
cted to be 37.0% of
ome in each

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