UCSP Q2 TOPIC1 State and NonState Institution

Understanding Culture,
Society and Politics
QTR2. Topic 1. STATE AND NON-

STATE INSTITUTION
Mrs. Shirley M. Bahia

LESSON OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to --
1.Identify the different forms and functions of state and non-

state institution;
2.Classify the different forms of state and Non-state
Institution in the Society.
3. Appreciate the important concepts about social functions
of Non-state Institutions to the Society and People
KEY CONCEPTS
AN ORGANIZED POLITICAL COMMUNITY

ACTING UNDER A GOVERNMENT AND
UNITED BY COMMON SET OF LAWS.
STATE
KEY CONCEPTS
IT REFERS TO A LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA,

AND THE PEOPLE THEREIN WHO PERCEIVES
THEMSELVES AS HAVING A COMMON
IDENTITY
NATION
KEY CONCEPTS
A FORM OF BUSINESS OPERATION THAT

DECLARES THE BUSINESS AS A SEPARATE
ENTITY GUIDED BY A GROUP OF OFFICERS
KNOWN AS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CORPORATION
KEY CONCEPTS
THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE STATE OR

NATION
GOVERNMENT
KEY CONCEPTS
A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION LICENSED TO

PROVIDE SEVERAL FINANCIAL SERVICES TO
DIFFERENT TYPES OF CUSTOMERS.
BANKS
KEY CONCEPTS
ORGANIZATION FORMED BY WORKERS FROM

RELATED FIELDS THAT WORK FOR COMMON
CUSTOMERS.
UNION
KEY CONCEPTS
BUSINESS GOVERNED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF

ONE MEMBER, ONE VOTE. MEMBERS
COMPRISE OF COMMON INTEREST, JOBS,
ECONOMIC SITUTATION
COOPERATIVES
WHAT IS A STATE?
• A STATE IS AN ORGANIZED POLITICAL COMMUNITY

ACTING UNDER A GOVERNMENT AND UNITED BY
COMMON SET OF LAWS. IT USES COMPLETE
COERCIVENESS WHICH MAY COME IN THE FORM OF
ARMED FORCED PERSONNEL, STRICTER LAWS AND
RIGID GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN ORDER TO ATTAIN ITS
SOCIETAL GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.
• IT IS A POLITICAL ENTITY
WHAT IS A NATION ?
• IT REFERS TO A LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL

AREA, AND THE PEOPLE THEREIN WHO
PERCEIVES THEMSELVES AS HAVING A
COMMON IDENTITY
•IS A CULTURAL OR ETHNIC ENTITY
STATE INSTITUTION
Political and Leadership Structures
• According to Max Weber as cited by Santarita & Madrid,

2016, Political structure or institution is defined as the
organized way in which power is allocated and decisions
are made within society.
STATE INSTITUTION
ELEMENTS OF A STATE
1.PEOPLE
2.TERRITORY
3.GOVERNMENT
4.SOVEREIGNTY
Organizational
chart of the
Philippine
government
The Executive branch is comprised of the
President and the Vice President who are chosen
by direct popular vote and fulfill a term of six years.
The Constitution grants the President authority to
appoint his Cabinet. These departments form a
large portion of the country’s bureaucracy.
The Legislative branch can make laws, alter, and
reverse them through the power bestowed in the
Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into
the Senate and the House of Representatives
The Judicial branch maintains the power
to resolve disputes concerning rights that are
legally demandable and enforceable. This branch
decides whether there has been a serious abuse
of judgment amounting to lack or excess of
authority on the part and instrumentality of the
government. It is made up of a Supreme Court
and lower courts.
• Power on the other hand is the capacity to realize desired
ends despite opposition from others. The utilization of
power is the business of government, which is defined as
a formal organization that directs the political life of a
society (Macionis, 2012)
• Therefore, government demand compliance on the part of
a population
Types of Authority
1. Traditional Authority - respect for a long standing

cultural pattern is used to legitimize power (eldest member of the
community or household)
2. Rational-Legal Authority - also bureaucratic authority;
legally created rules and regulations are used to legitimize power.
(elected government officials, appointed officials)
3. Charismatic Authority - extraordinary skills that
inspire for devotion and obedience are used to legitimize power.
(Bro. Eli Soriano, Pastor Quiboloy, Jesus Christ)
State and Non-State Institution
PICTURE ANALYSIS. Analyze the picture using three
sentences only.
Understanding Culture Society and Politics
NON-STATE INSTITUTION
• ECONOMIC INSTITUTION -
• being defined as an enduring organization, practice,
or relationship created by individuals to handle and
cope with basic economic dilemmas.
• Also known as “international actors”, completely
autonomous from the state.
Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of
Products
1. RECIPROCITY
- GENERALIZED RECIPROCITY
- BALANCE RECIPROCITY
- NEGATIVE RECIPROCITY
2. REDISTRIBUTION
3. MARKET EXCHANGE
Products
1. RECIPROCITY - Transaction between two socially
equal parties having the same status with regards to
values of goods or services.
• EXAMPLE : The dowry given by a Muslim groom to his

prospective bride is a transaction between two socially
equal parties having the same status with regards to
values of goods or services. Tantamount to the wealth
and educational attainment possessed by the latter.
Products
RECIPROCITY
• GENERALIZED RECIPROCITY - A form of transaction which utilizes
gestures that expresses personal relationships than economic
transactions.
-In the Philippines, most often than not, the eldest child expresses
generalized reciprocity to his or her family by graduating, and in
exchange, they will be providing means to sustain the academic
needs of their other siblings.
Products
1. RECIPROCITY
• BALANCED RECIPROCITY -In this form of transaction, the giver is
expected to gain something in return although it does not have
to be given instantly.
example : One good example is the business transaction between
Filipino artists and advertisement companies. Artists will perform
activities that are required of him or her by the said advertisement
company in exchange for publicity and exposure.
Products
1. RECIPROCITY
• NEGATIVE RECIPROCITY - This transaction is being practiced using
deceiving ways to gain profit. In this form of transaction, individuals
involved try to gain as much as conceivable while paying the least
amount possible.
• Example : Business ventures offered to you by persons you do not have
a personal relationship with.
Products
2. REDISTRIBUTION - The process by which products produced out from
the community is sent to a place where they are stored, counted, and later
distributed back to the people. The central authority uses the distribution of
goods and services to generate interdependence between the parties
involved.
• ex.Taxes are collected from individuals based on their income. The money
collected is distributed to other members of society through different
government programs.
Products
3. MARKET EXCHANGE - The price of the transactions of

deliverables and services are supposedly governed by the rules of
supply and demand.
• A transaction that uses money in exchange for goods or services.

Non-State Institution
**The number of incorporators allowed by law is 5 to 15 only

**minimum members - 10/ maximum number - no limit

First Isabela Credit Cooperative

Phil. Nuclear Research

QTR2, LONG QUIZ 1

UCSP Q2 TOPIC1 State and NonState Institution

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Understanding Culture,

Society and Politics

QTR2. Topic 1. STATE AND NON-

Mrs. Shirley M. Bahia

1.Identify the different forms and functions of state and non-

AN ORGANIZED POLITICAL COMMUNITY

IT REFERS TO A LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA,

A FORM OF BUSINESS OPERATION THAT

THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE STATE OR

A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION LICENSED TO

ORGANIZATION FORMED BY WORKERS FROM

BUSINESS GOVERNED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF

• A STATE IS AN ORGANIZED POLITICAL COMMUNITY

• IT REFERS TO A LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL

• According to Max Weber as cited by Santarita & Madrid,

1. Traditional Authority - respect for a long standing

• EXAMPLE : The dowry given by a Muslim groom to his

3. MARKET EXCHANGE - The price of the transactions of

• A transaction that uses money in exchange for goods or services.

**The number of incorporators allowed by law is 5 to 15 only

**minimum members - 10/ maximum number - no limit

First Isabela Credit Cooperative

Phil. Nuclear Research

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