Analisi Matematica I

Integrali e integrali impropri

Esercizio 1. Calcolare i seguenti integrali indefiniti

(1) ex 21 x2 + x dx
R

Z
(2) (x − 4)2 sin x dx

(3) x4 cos x dx
R

dx
Z
(4) √
3
2x + 1
R √
(5) x 1 + 4x2 dx
Z
(6) sin2 x cos7 x dx

sin3 x
Z
(7) dx
cos2 x
cos4 x dx.
R
(8)
cos2 x(cos x + sin x)2 dx.
R
(9)
R
(10) x(sin 2x − sin x) dx
R 2√t
(11) e dt
√
Z
3
(12) e1− x dx

log log x
Z
(13) dx
x
√
Z
(14) arcsin( x) dx

1
Z
(15) 2
√ dx
cos x

Esercizio 2. Calcolare i seguenti integrali indefiniti

2x + 1
Z
(1) dx
x(x2 + 1)
2x + 1
Z
(2) dx
x(x2 − 1)
x−3
Z
(3) dx
x(x − 1)(x − 2)
x3 + 1
Z
(4) dx
x(x − 1)2
2x4 + 3
Z
(5) dx
x(x + 1)2

1
 x2 + 3x + 1
Z
(6) dx
x(x2 − 1)2
1
Z
(7) dx
x2 + 2x + 2
x4 + 1
Z
(8) 2
dx
x + 2x + 2
3x − 2
Z
(9) dx
(x − 1)(x2 − 2x + 2)
1
Z
(10) dx
x2 + x + 1
3x + 1
Z
(11) 2
dx
x +x+1
1
Z
(12) 2
dx
x(x + x + 1)
x2 + 5x + 2
Z
(13) dx
(x + 1)(x2 − x)
2

1
Z
(14) dx
(x + 1)(x2 + 4)
2

1
Z
(15) dx
(x2 + 1)2
1
Z
(16) dx
x (x + 1)2
2 2

Esercizio 3. Calcolare i seguenti integrali indefiniti

√
x
Z
(1) √ dx
1+ x
x+1
Z
(2) √ dx
2x(x − 3 x + 2)
Z √
x+1+3
(3) dx
x+2
√
x−1+1
Z
(4) √ dx
x+2 x−1+2
1
Z
(5) 2x
dx
e +9
1
Z
(6) dx
ex sinh x
Z
(7) (x2 + 1) log(x + 1) dx

sin4 x
Z
(8) dx
cos2 x

2
 cos2 x
Z
(9) dx
4 cos2 x + sin2 x
Z r
9
(10) x 1 + x dx
4
Z p
(11) x2 + 1 dx
Z r
1 1
(12) 2
+ 4 dx
x x
Z √ 2
x −1
(13) dx
x+1
Z √
1 − x2
(14) dx
x2 + 1
Z p
(15) x2 9 − x2 dx

Esercizio 4. Calcolare i seguenti integrali definiti

Z π/4
| sin x|
(1) dx
−π/4 cos x
Z 3π/2
(2) cos3 x dx
π/2
Z 2π
(3) | sin x|3 dx
0
π/3
1
Z
(4) dx
0 1 − sin x
π/4
tg x
Z
(5) dx
0 1 + sin2 x
π/2
sin x cos x
Z
(6) √ dx
π/4 1 − cos x
Z 1
(7) ex log(4 + e2x ) dx
0
0
1
Z
(8) √ dx
−1 x − 3x + 4
1
log(x2 − x + 1)
Z
(9) dx
0 (x + 1)2
e
(2 log x + 1) arctg(log x)
Z
(10) dx
1 x
Z 3  √x + 3 
(11) arctg √ dx
0 x+1

3
 π/4
sin x p
Z
(12) 1 + 4 cos2 x dx
0 cos2 x

Esercizio 5. Calcolare i seguenti integrali impropri

Z 1
1
(1) p dx
0 x(1 + x)
Z ∞ √
log(1 + x )
(2) √ √ 2 dx
0 x(2 + x )
Z ∞ √
arctg( x − 1 )
(3) √ √ dx
1 x − 1(x + 2 x − 1 )
Z ∞
√
(4) e−x (x + ex − 1 ) dx
0
Z ∞
(5) x(1 − cos x)e−x dx
0
1
1
Z
(6) p dx
0 x(1 − x)
π/2
sin x log(sin x)
Z
(7) dx
0 cos2 x
∞
log x
Z
(8) dx
1 (x − 1)3/2
∞
log x
Z
(9) dx
1 (x − 1)4/3

Esercizio 6. Discutere l’integrabilità in senso improprio dei seguenti integrali

Z +∞
log(x + 1)
(1) dx
1 x3 + 2x + 1
Z +∞
log(2 + x2 )
(2) √ dx
1 x arctg(x2 )
Z 1
log x
(3) 5/4 sin(x1/2 )
dx
0 |x − 1|
Z 1
log(x2 )
(4) 1/2 arcsin(|x − 1|9/4 )
dx
0 x
Z +∞
1
(5) √ 2
√ dx
0 x(x + 1) log(1 + x)
Z +∞ 2
e−x /2
(6) √ dx
0 2x + arctg(x1/4 )
Z +∞ sin √1
x
(7) 1/2
dx
1 (x − 1)

4
 +∞
e−x
Z
(8) dx
−1 (x − 4)2 (x + 12 )1/3
+∞
e−x
Z
(9) dx
−1 (x − 3)1/3 |x − 12 |1/2
+∞
1
Z
(10) dx
−1 (x − 3)1/3 |x − 12 |1/2
+∞
1
Z
(11) dx
−1 |x − 3|3/4 |x − 21 |1/2
+∞
log(3 + |x|−1/4 )
Z
(12) dx
−1 |x − 3|3/4 |x − 21 |1/2
Z +∞
2 /2
(13) e−x dx
−∞

Esercizio 7. Trovare i valori di β ∈ R per cui risultano convergenti i seguenti integrali impropri
Z +∞
1
(1) 2 )(x + 2)β
dx
1 (1 + x
(log(1 + x1 ))β
Z +∞
(2) √ dx
2 x+1
Z +∞
arctg(x + 7)
(3) dx
2 x(log(x + 2))β
1 β β/2
Z +∞  
(4) 1 − cos 3 x dx
1 x
| sin x1 − x1 |β
Z +∞
(5) √3
dx
1 x
Z 1
(ex − 1)β
(6) p dx
0 x(1 − x)
Z ∞
log x
(7) dx
1 (x − 1)β
Z +∞
arctg(x2 + 3)
(8) dx
−1 (x + 1)β (x + 2)
1 β
Z +∞  
(9) arctg dx
0 x
Z +∞
e−x
(10) √ dx
3 (x − 3)β x
Z +∞
√
(11) (arctg x)β ( x + 3)2β dx
0
1
cos2 x + 3
Z
(12) √ dx
0 xβ + x

5
 +∞ 
x2β + 1
Z 
−x
(13) e + √ dx
0 x
+∞ arctg( x1β )
Z
(14) √ dx
0 2+ x
Z +∞ | sin √1x |β
(15) √ √ dx, β≥0
0 x log(1 + 3 x)
∞
x(1 − cos x)e−x
Z
(16) dx
0 arctg(xβ )
+∞
2x + sin(xβ )
Z
(17) dx, β≥0
0 ex − cos(xβ )

Esercizio 8. Trovare i valori di β ∈ R per cui risultano convergenti i seguenti integrali impropri.
Calcolare, poi, i medesimi integrali per il valore di β indicato.
Z 1 √
x
(1) β
dx, β = 1,
0 x (x − 2)
!β
arctg x1
Z ∞
1
(2) 2
√3
dx, β = 0,
1 (x − 1) x x−1
Z +∞
x+2 2
(3) 2
eβx dx, β = 0,
1 x(x + 2)
Z ∞  
β 1 1
(4) log(1 + x ) + dx, β = 2,
0 x2 (x + 3)2
Z ∞
1
(5) √ dx, β = 0,
0
3
x − 1(x + 7xβ )