MC34151
MC34151
MC34151
The MC34151/MC33151 are dual inverting high speed drivers specifically HIGH SPEED
designed for applications that require low current digital circuitry to drive
large capacitive loads with high slew rates. These devices feature low input DUAL MOSFET DRIVERS
current making them CMOS and LSTTL logic compatible, input hysteresis for
fast output switching that is independent of input transition time, and two high SEMICONDUCTOR
current totem pole outputs ideally suited for driving power MOSFETs. Also TECHNICAL DATA
included is an undervoltage lockout with hysteresis to prevent erratic system
operation at low supply voltages.
Typical applications include switching power supplies, dc to dc
converters, capacitor charge pump voltage doublers/inverters, and motor
controllers. P SUFFIX
These devices are available in dual–in–line and surface mount packages. PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Two Independent Channels with 1.5 A Totem Pole Output 8
CASE 626
PIN CONNECTIONS
N.C. 1 8 N.C.
VCC
6 Gnd 3 6 VCC
+
ORDERING INFORMATION
+
Drive Output B Operating
Logic Input B Device Temperature Range Package
5
100k
4
MC34151D SO–8
TA = 0° to +70°C
MC34151P Plastic DIP
MC33151D SO–8
3 TA = – 40° to +85°C
Gnd MC33151P Plastic DIP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 V, for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the only operating ambient
temperature range that applies [Note 3], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
LOGIC INPUTS
Input Threshold Voltage – High State Logic 1 VIH 2.6 1.75 – V
Input Threshold Voltage – Low State Logic 0 VIL – 1.58 0.8
DRIVE OUTPUT
Output Voltage – Low State (ISink = 10 mA) VOL – 0.8 1.2 V
Output Voltage – Low State (ISink = 50 mA) – 1.1 1.5
Output Voltage – Low State (ISink = 400 mA) – 1.7 2.5
Output Voltage – High State (ISource = 10 mA) VOH 10.5 11.2 –
Output Voltage – High State (ISource = 50 mA) 10.4 11.1 –
Output Voltage – High State (ISource = 400 mA) 9.5 10.9 –
Output Pull–Down Resistor RPD – 100 – kΩ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C)
Propagation Delay (10% Input to 10% Output, CL = 1.0 nF) ns
Logic Input to Drive Output Rise tPLH(in/out) – 35 100
Logic Input to Drive Output Fall tPHL(in/out) – 36 100
Drive Output Rise Time (10% to 90%) CL = 1.0 nF tr – 14 30 ns
Drive Output Rise Time (10% to 90%) CL = 2.5 nF – 31 –
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current ICC mA
Standby (Logic Inputs Grounded) – 6.0 10
Operating (CL = 1.0 nF Drive Outputs 1 and 2, f = 100 kHz) – 10.5 15
Operating Voltage VCC 6.5 – 18 V
NOTES: 1. For optimum switching speed, the maximum input voltage should be limited to 10 V or VCC, whichever is less.
2. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
3. Tlow = 0°C for MC34151 Thigh = +70°C for MC34151
–40°C for MC33151 +85°C for MC33151
12V
4.7 0.1
+
6 5.0 V 90%
Logic Input
+ tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
+ 10%
– + 0V
+
tPLH
5.7V Drive Output tPHL
+
7 90%
Logic Input 2
100k
Drive Output 10%
50 CL
tf tr
+
+
5
4
100k
Figure 3. Logic Input Current versus Figure 4. Logic Input Threshold Voltage
Input Voltage versus Temperature
2.4 2.2
V th , INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
VCC = 12 V VCC = 12 V
2.0 TA = 25°C 2.0
I in , INPUT CURRENT (mA)
1.6 1.8
Upper Threshold
Low State Output
1.2 1.6
0 1.0
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 –55 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Drive Output Low–to–High Propagation Figure 6. Drive Output High–to–Low Propagation
t PLH(IN/OUT) , DRIVE OUTPUT PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
Delay versus Logic Overdrive Voltage Delay versus Logic Input Overdrive Voltage
200 200
VCC = 12 V Overdrive Voltage is with Respect Overdrive Voltage is with Respect VCC = 12 V
CL = 1.0 nF to the Logic Input Lower Threshold to the Logic Input Lower Threshold CL = 1.0 nF
160 TA = 25°C 160 TA = 25°C
120 120
80 80
40 40
Vth(lower) Vth(upper)
0 0
–1.6 –1.2 –0.8 –0.4 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Vin, INPUT OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE BELOW LOWER THRESHOLD (V) Vin, INPUT OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE ABOVE UPPER THRESHOLD (V)
–1.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
50 ns/DIV IO, OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (A)
Figure 9. Drive Output Saturation Voltage Figure 10. Drive Output Saturation Voltage
versus Load Current versus Temperature
0 0
V sat , OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE(V)
V sat , OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE(V)
Figure 11. Drive Output Rise Time Figure 12. Drive Output Fall Time
VCC = 12 V
Vin = 5 V to 0 V
CL = 1.0 nF
10% TA = 25°C 10%
10 ns/DIV 10 ns/DIV
Figure 13. Drive Output Rise and Fall Time Figure 14. Supply Current versus Drive Output
versus Load Capacitance Load Capacitance
80 80
t r –t f , OUTPUT RISE-FALL TIME(ns)
VCC = 12 V
VCC = 12 V
Both Logic Inputs Driven
tf
20 20
f = 50 kHz
tr
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
CL, OUTPUT LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF) CL, OUTPUT LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF)
Figure 15. Supply Current versus Input Frequency Figure 16. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage
80 8.0
Both Logic Inputs Driven TA = 25°C
1
50% Duty Cycle Logic Inputs at VCC
60 6.0 Low State Drive Outputs
Both Drive Outputs Loaded
TA = 25°C 2
1 – VCC = 18 V, CL = 2.5 nF 3
40 2 – VCC = 12 V, CL = 2.5 nF 4.0
3 – VCC = 18 V, CL = 1.0 nF 4
4 – VCC = 12 V, CL = 1.0 nF Logic Inputs Grounded
High State Drive Outputs
20 2.0
0 0
10 k 100 1.0 M 0 4.0 8.0 12 16
f, INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Description 1.0 A. The low ‘on’ resistance allows high output currents to
The MC34151 is a dual inverting high speed driver be attained at a lower VCC than with comparative CMOS
specifically designed to interface low current digital circuitry drivers. Each output has a 100 kΩ pull–down resistor to keep
with power MOSFETs. This device is constructed with the MOSFET gate low when VCC is less than 1.4 V. No over
Schottky clamped Bipolar Analog technology which offers a current or thermal protection has been designed into the
high degree of performance and ruggedness in hostile device, so output shorting to VCC or ground must be avoided.
industrial environments. Parasitic inductance in series with the load will cause the
driver outputs to ring above VCC during the turn–on transition,
Input Stage and below ground during the turn–off transition. With CMOS
The Logic Inputs have 170 mV of hysteresis with the input drivers, this mode of operation can cause a destructive
threshold centered at 1.67 V. The input thresholds are output latch–up condition. The MC34151 is immune to output
insensitive to VCC making this device directly compatible with latch–up. The Drive Outputs contain an internal diode to VCC
CMOS and LSTTL logic families over its entire operating for clamping positive voltage transients. When operating with
voltage range. Input hysteresis provides fast output switching VCC at 18 V, proper power supply bypassing must be
that is independent of the input signal transition time, observed to prevent the output ringing from exceeding the
preventing output oscillations as the input thresholds are maximum 20 V device rating. Negative output transients are
crossed. The inputs are designed to accept a signal clamped by the internal NPN pull–up transistor. Since full
amplitude ranging from ground to VCC. This allows the output supply voltage is applied across the NPN pull–up during the
of one channel to directly drive the input of a second channel negative output transient, power dissipation at high
for master–slave operation. Each input has a 30 kΩ frequencies can become excessive. Figures 19, 20, and 21
pull–down resistor so that an unconnected open input will show a method of using external Schottky diode clamps to
cause the associated Drive Output to be in a known high reduce driver power dissipation.
state.
Undervoltage Lockout
Output Stage An undervoltage lockout with hysteresis prevents erratic
Each totem pole Drive Output is capable of sourcing and system operation at low supply voltages. The UVLO forces
sinking up to 1.5 A with a typical ‘on’ resistance of 2.4 Ω at the Drive Outputs into a low state as VCC rises from 1.4 V to
When driving a MOSFET, the calculation of capacitive load Switching time characterization of the MC34151 is
power PC is somewhat complicated by the changing gate to performed with fixed capacitive loads. Figure 13 shows that
source capacitance CGS as the device switches. To aid in this for small capacitance loads, the switching speed is limited by
calculation, power MOSFET manufacturers provide gate transistor turn–on/off time and the slew rate of the internal
charge information on their data sheets. Figure 17 shows a nodes. For large capacitance loads, the switching speed is
curve of gate voltage versus gate charge for the Motorola limited by the maximum output current capability of the
MTM15N50. Note that there are three distinct slopes to the integrated circuit.
curve representing different input capacitance values. To
VCC
47 0.1 Vin
6
+ Vin
++ – + +
5.7V
+
2 7 Rg
100k
100k
D1
TL494 +
1N5819
or +
TL594 4 5
100k
Figure 20. Direct Transformer Drive Figure 21. Isolated MOSFET Drive
+
+
7
+ Isolation
100k
Boundary
4X
+ 1N5819
100k
+ 1N
5819
5
100k
Vin IB
Vin
+
+ 0
– Base Charge
Rg(on) Removal
+
C1
100k
Rg(off)
100k
In noise sensitive applications, both conducted and radiated EMI can The totem–pole outputs can furnish negative base current for enhanced
be reduced significantly by controlling the MOSFET’s turn–on and transistor turn–off, with the addition of capacitor C1.
turn–off times.
VCC = 15 V
4.7 0.1
+
6
+
+ –
+ +
5.7V
+ 6.8 10
7 1N5819
2 +
+ VO ≈ 2.0 VCC
+
100k
47
+ 6.8 10
5 1N5819
4 +
– VO ≈ – VCC
100k
47
330pF +
3
10k
The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance limits the Drive Output Current Output Load Regulation
to 1.5 A. An additional series resistor may be required when using tantalum
or other low ESR capacitors. IO (mA) +VO (V) –VO (V)
0 27.7 –13.3
1.0 27.4 –12.9
10 26.4 –11.9
20 25.5 –11.2
30 24.6 –10.5
50 22.6 –9.4
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626–05
8 5
ISSUE K
NOTES:
–B– 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
1 4 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
F
MILLIMETERS INCHES
NOTE 2 –A– DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
L A 9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400
B 6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260
C 3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175
D 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
C F 1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070
G 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
H 0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050
–T– J J 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
N K 2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135
SEATING
PLANE L 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
M M ––– 10_ ––– 10_
D K N 0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040
H G
0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751–05 NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
(SO–8) ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
–A– ISSUE N 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
8 5 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
4X P DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
–B– DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127
0.25 (0.010) M B M (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
1 4 DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
G A 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.196
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
R X 45 _ F C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
C D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
SEATING J 0.18 0.25 0.007 0.009
–T– PLANE K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
8X D
K M_ J M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
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*MC34151/D*
10 ◊ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC34151/D