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Java Exp 10

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29 views

Java Exp 10

Uploaded by

mystifyingdhawan9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 10

Q1. Develop a Swing GUI based standard calculator program.

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class CalculatorApp extends JFrame implements ActionListener {


private JTextField display;
private StringBuilder expression = new StringBuilder(); // To store the full
expression

// Constructor to set up the calculator UI


public CalculatorApp() {
// Set up the frame
setTitle("Calculator");
setSize(350, 450);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);

// Set up display
display = new JTextField();
display.setEditable(false);
display.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20));
display.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

// Set up buttons panel


JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 5, 5));

// Calculator buttons
String[] buttons = {
"7", "8", "9", "/",
"4", "5", "6", "*",
"1", "2", "3", "-",
"0", "C", "=", "+"
};

// Add buttons to panel and register action listener


for (String text : buttons) {
JButton button = new JButton(text);
button.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18));
button.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(button);
}
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}

// Handle button clicks


@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();

if (command.charAt(0) >= '0' && command.charAt(0) <= '9') {


// If a number button is pressed
expression.append(command);
display.setText(expression.toString());
} else if (command.equals("C")) {
// Clear the display and reset the expression
expression.setLength(0);
display.setText("");
} else if (command.equals("=")) {
// Perform the calculation and display the result
try {
double result = evaluateExpression(expression.toString());
display.setText(expression + " = " + result);
expression.setLength(0); // Clear the expression
expression.append(result); // Start new expression with result
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
display.setText("Error: " + ex.getMessage());
expression.setLength(0);
}
} else {
// Operator button pressed (+, -, *, /)
if (expression.length() > 0) {
expression.append(" ").append(command).append(" ");
display.setText(expression.toString());
}
}
}

// Method to evaluate the expression


private double evaluateExpression(String expr) {
String[] tokens = expr.split(" ");
if (tokens.length < 3) throw new ArithmeticException("Incomplete
expression");

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(tokens[0]);


String operator = tokens[1];
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(tokens[2]);

switch (operator) {
case "+": return num1 + num2;
case "-": return num1 - num2;
case "*": return num1 * num2;
case "/":
if (num2 == 0) throw new ArithmeticException("Cannot divide by zero");
return num1 / num2;
default:
throw new ArithmeticException("Invalid operator");
}
}

// Main method to run the calculator


public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
CalculatorApp calculator = new CalculatorApp();
calculator.setVisible(true);
});
}
}

OUTPUT:
PS D:\JAVA_PROGRAMMING> javac CalculatorApp.java
PS D:\JAVA_PROGRAMMING> java CalculatorApp

2024-11-10 16:30:20.184 java[3941:111488] +[IMKClient subclass]: chose


IMKClient_Modern
2024-11-10 16:30:20.184 java[3941:111488] +[IMKInputSession subclass]: chose
IMKInputSession_Modern
1. Addition 2. Multiply

3. Divide 4. Subtract

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