Fluid Mechanics I

ME 371

Chapter 0
Lecture 1

General Introduction
 Introductory
Information General Introduction
Course
Objectives
- Introductory Information -
Course
Outline

Grading
Course title : Fluid Mechanics I
Lectures
Course No : ME 371
Fluids-Importance
& Presence Course Level : Junior (10 th level)
Fluids-Presence Credit
Examples : 3
Prerequisite
Fluids-Diverse
Procedures
: Dynamics-ME242
Brief History
Differential Equations I –MATH 308
& Faces Textbook
: ENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS

C.T. Çrowe, D.F. Elger, B.C.Wiliams & J.A. Roberson (9th Edtion)

Instructor

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 2

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Course Objectives -
Grading This course is intended for use by undergraduate engineering students in their
junior year. The main objectives of the course may be summarized as:
Lectures
1. Providing students with the basic principles required for understanding concepts of
Fluids-Importance fluid statics and fluid dynamics.
& Presence
2. Developing the ability to apply concepts of fluid statics and fluid dynamics in solving
Fluids-Presence
Examples
the diverse problems that may be encountered in engineering practice.
3. Being able to create conceptual and quantitative models of inviscid, steady fluid flow
Fluids-Diverse
Procedures over bodies and in channels
Brief History
& Faces
Moreover, the course also includes laboratory sessions:
Designed to develop a preliminary understanding of fluid mechanics by engaging
students in carefully designed experiments that expose them to a broad range of diverse
fluid phenomena.
Where students in groups of two to four are required to:
• set up and perform the experiments,
• collect data and analyze them,
• report on their findings.

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 3

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Course Outline -
Grading
1. General Introduction ---
Lectures
2. Introduction Chap1-pp6-33
Fluids-Importance
& Presence 3. Fluid Properties Chap2-pp34-67

Fluids-Presence
Examples 4. Fluid Statics Chap3-pp68-157

Fluids-Diverse
Procedures
5. Flowing Fluids and Pressure Variation Chap4-pp158-244

Brief History 6. Control Volume Approach and Continuity Equation Chap5-pp245-314

& Faces
7. Momentum Equation Chap6-pp315-413

7. Energy Equation Chap7-pp414-477

8. Dimensional Analysis and Similitude Chap8-pp478-537

9. Surface Resistance and Boundary Layer Concept Chap9-pp538-599

10. Flow in conduits: Laminar and Turbulent pipe flow Chap10-pp600-685

11. Turbomachinery - Introduction Chap14-pp881-941

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 4

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Grading -
Grading The course will be covered through:
Lectures
3 hours lecture per week,

Fluids-Importance
& Presence

Fluids-Presence
Examples
The grading of the subject will be distributed as follows:
Fluids-Diverse Class activities…………………….………. 60%
Procedures
• Quizzes, Exams, HWs, Projects…….. 40%
Brief History
& Faces • ½ Term Exam……………………….. 20%

Final Exam………………………….…….. 40%

• Theory………………………………… 40%

Passing rate………………………………….…. 60%

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 5

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Lectures -
Grading Every Chapter :
Lectures
Begins with the objectives and a summary of the material to be covered,
Contains example problems to be solved in the lecture as much as possible
Fluids-Importance
& Presence or else in extra tutorial sessions,
Fluids-Presence Ends up with a Quiz,
Examples

Fluids-Diverse
Comes along with a set of questions and problems divided following the
Procedures chapter paragraphs. Students are encouraged to try to solve as much as
Brief History
they can.
& Faces

Every Lecture:
Begins with a reminder of last lecture,
Follows up with the presentation of the subjects to be studied,
Closes up with solving some examples related to the material studied.

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 6

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Fluids-Importance & Presence -
Grading Fluids:
are essential to life.
Lectures
Affect every part of our lives.
Fluids-Importance • Human body 65% water,
& Presence
• Earth’s surface is 2/3 water,
Fluids-Presence
Examples
• Atmosphere extends 17km above the earth’s surface.
Fluids-Diverse
Procedures Fluids are omnipresent in our lives:
Brief History Weather & Climate,
& Faces
Vehicles,
Environment,
Medicine,
Sports,
Others…

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 7

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Fluids-Presence-Examples -
Grading Weather & Climate
Lectures

Fluids-Importance
& Presence

Fluids-Presence
Examples

Fluids-Diverse
Procedures
Hurricanes Tornadoes Global Climate
Brief History
& Faces
Vehicles

High-speed rail Aircraft Surface ships Submarines

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 8

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Fluids-Presence-Examples (Cont.1) -
Grading Environment
Lectures

Fluids-Importance
& Presence

Fluids-Presence
Examples

Fluids-Diverse Air Pollution River Hydraulics

Procedures

Brief History
& Faces
Medicine

HeartAssisting Device Blood Pump

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 9

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Fluids-Presence-Examples (Cont.2) -
Grading Sports
Lectures

Fluids-Importance
& Presence

Fluids-Presence
Examples

Fluids-Diverse Car Racing Cycling Offshore Racing

Procedures

Brief History
& Faces Others

Shock Propellers Eye Diverse

Projectile movement Pressure Applications

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 10

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Fluids-Diverse Procedures -
Grading
Fluid Dynamics Procedure
Lectures
AFD EFD CFD
Fluids-Importance
& Presence Analytical Fluid Experimental Fluid Computational Fluid
Fluids-Presence Dynamics Dynamics Dynamics
Examples

Applies the theory of Defined as the use of Defined as the use of

Fluids-Diverse
Procedures mathematical physics to experimental methodology computational methods for
problem formulation. and procedures for solving solving fluid engineering
Brief History systems (Modeling and
Exact solutions only exist fluids engineering systems,
& Faces
including full and model Numerical methods).
for simple geometry and
scales. The objective is to model the
conditions.
The purpose is mainly to continuous fluids with PDEs
Approximate solutions for understand and investigate and discretize them into an
practical applications. algebra problem, solve it,
a phenomenon or a process,
Empirical relationships are or substantiate and validate validate it and achieve
developed using EFD data. a theory (hypothesis). simulation based design.
0 0
Du = − p +  2u 0 2u 
x  x 2 + y 2  + g x
Dt  
Momentum Equation-Flow in pipes

Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 11

 Introductory
Information

Course
Objectives General Introduction
Course
Outline
- Brief History & Faces of Fluid Mechanics -
Grading EarlyApplications
Ancient Egypt: Irrigation Systems.
Lectures

250BC
Fluids-Importance
& Presence Archimedes: Birth of Experimental Fluid Mechanics ~ Trial & Error.
Archimedes
Fluids-Presence 287-212 BC
Examples 17th-18th Century
Fluids-Diverse
Newton, Bernoulli, Euler, Navier, Stokes: Fundamental principles of Fluids.
Procedures All of them were mathematicians.
Brief History Development of the basic equations of
& Faces fluid motion.

Early 20th Century Newton Bernoulli Euler Navier Stokes

1642-1727 1667-1748 1707-1783 1785-1836 1819-1903
Reynolds: laminar-Turbulent flows.
Prandtl: Boundary layer theory.

Gas Dynamics
Rieman: Hyperbolic partial Reynolds Prandtl
differential equations-Euler 1842-1912 1875-1953
equations.
Mach: Ballistic shock-waves, Number Riemann Mach Laval
1826-1866 1838-19161845-1913
Laval: Steam turbines-Nozzles
Coll Engg Yanbu - TU 12