A PROJECT REPORT ON

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2005

PROJECT SUBMITTED BY:
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC NANDURBAR UNDER
GUIDANCE OF LECTURER
S.S AKHADE SIR
MADAM LECTURER IN CIVIL DEPARTMENT
ADVANCE SURVEY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC,NANDURBAR
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC NANDURBAR
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
A REPORT OF MICRO PROJECT ON
DOENLOAD THE DETAILS FOR TOTAL STATION/EDM/GPS

Prepared by

SR. NAME OF STUDENT ROLL NO.

NO
1. MORE DOLLY SUNIL 2305
2. PATIL SANANDA PANDIT 2306
3. THAKRE GAURAV KANTILAL 2307
4. PATIL DHANANJAY BHATU 2308
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Mr./Ms…………………………………………….. Roll
No...........................................................................of third Semester of Diploma
in Civil Engineering of Institute Government Polytechnic, Nandurbar (1432) has
completed the Micro Project Satisfactorily in the Subject advance survey
Engineering (22302) for the Academic Year2023-2024 as prescribed in the
curriculum.

Place: ………… Enrollment No...........

Date: …………. Exam Seat No:..........

Teacher Head of the Department Principal

 WEEKLY REPORT

1 1st Discussion Finalization

2 2nd Preparation and
submission of Abstract
3 3rd Literature review
4 4th Collection Data
5 5th Discussion and outline
of contents
6 6th Formulation of
contents
7 7th Editing and proof
reading of contents
8 8th Compilation of report
and presentation
9 9th Seminar
10 10th Final submission micro
project
 EVALUATION SHEET FOR MICRO PROJECT
(Academic Year 2023- 24)
Name of the Student:
Roll No:
Course: BDC
Course Code: CE3K
Title of the project: report on provision given in national building code 2005

To get the proper estimation.

Deliver them into project

Major learning outcomes achieved by students by doing the project:

Practical outcome: We got various details of survey

Unit outcomes: Prepare neat estimate.

Out comes: Experience a real work.

Comments/suggestions about teamwork/leadership/interpersonal

communications (if any).
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our sincere gratitude to our collage Government

polytechnic, Nandurbar for providing us an opportunity to undertake
and complete such and interesting project report.
We are very thankful to our respected Lecturer S.S.AAKHADE sir for
the confidence he had on us regarding this project. We are very
much obliged to our respected principal, R.GAVANDE for inspiring
and motivating us to bring out a successful project.
We are very grateful to our respected faculty Lecturer S.S.AAKHADE
who was our backbone and our guide throughout this project.
Without her assistance we couldn't have completed this project
within a short period of a time.
our backbone and our guide throughout this project. Without her
assistance we couldn't have completed this project within a short
period of a time.
It would be really very unfair without mention of our friends and
families. The immense love and moral support they have given is
truly immeasurable.
 INDEX

SR. TOPIC
NO
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SAFETY
3 MATERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES
4. CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION

The National Building Code of India (NBC) 2005 provides

comprehensive guidelines for the design, construction, and safety of
buildings and structures in India. It is a vital document that covers
various aspects such as structural design, safety, environmental
considerations, fire safety, and accessibility. For a microproject-
typically a small-scale construction or renovation project, such as
residential extensions, small commercial structures, or minor civil
works-the provisions of NBC 2005 are essential to ensure safety,
sustainability, and compliance with regulatory standards.

This report highlights the relevant provisions in the National Building

Code 2005 for microprojects.
 1. KEY PROVISIONS OF NBC 2005 FOR
MICROPROJECT:

2.1. Building Planning and Layout (Part 3)

The Building Planning and Layout section provides guidelines for

the spatial arrangement, dimensions, and design considerations
for buildings. For a microproject, adherence to these guidelines
ensures functionality, safety, and accessibility.

• Site and Building Layout:

• Proper setbacks and distance from neighboring structures

should be maintained to avoid obstruction and ensure safety
(e.g., fire s ventilation.

.2. Structural Design (Part 6)

The Structural Design section outlines the standards for the

stability, strength, and durability of building structures. For a
microproject, the following key provisions are essential:

• Load-Bearing Capacity:

• Design of foundations, beams, slabs, and columns should be in

accordance with the IS codes (e.g., IS 456 for plain and reinforced
concrete), ensuring the structural integrity of small buildings.
• Consideration of dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and
earthquake resistance is essential even in small buildings.
Microprojects may not require the same seismic resistance as
large buildings but should be designed based on the
seismic zo 'the area

• Concrete and Steel Usage:

• Concrete Strength: The use of appropriate grades of concrete

(e.g., M15, M20) for various structural components based on the
expected loads.

• Steel Reinforcement: Proper detailing and quantity of

reinforcement as per the applicable IS codes (e.g., IS 13920 for
seismic-resistant structures) should be followed.

• Foundation Design:

• For small buildings, shallow foundations (like spread footings or

slab foundations) are commonly used, but their size and depth
must be designed based on soil conditions, load-bearing
requirements, and local standards.
2. SAFETY

• Fire safety
• Electrical safety
• Occupational safety

• Fire safety
Microprojects must adhere to fire safety provisions such as fire-
resistant walls, doors, and escape routes. Even in small
buildings, provisions for fire alarms, smoke detectors, and fire
extinguishers should be made as per the National Building Code
and local f requireme

• Electrical safety
Electrical installations must follow the IS 732 and IS 1646 for
safety, grounding, wiring, and protection against overloads and
short circuits. In a microproject, the electrical load and design
should be proportionate to the building's needs
while ensuring safety

• Occupational safety

Occupational safety and health is identified as the discipline

dealing with the prevention of work-related injuries and diseases
as well as the protection and promotion of the health of workers.
It aims at the improvement of working conditions
and environment.
3. MATERIAL AND
CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES

Material Selection:

• The selection of building materials such as bricks, concrete,

steel, and finishing materials must meet the required quality
standards. For example, bricks should comply with IS 1077,
cement with IS 269, and steel with IS 1786.

Quality Control:

• Quality assurance and testing should be implemented during

construction to ensure that materials meet specified standards.
This includes concrete mix design, mortar testing, and structural
member inspections
4.ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Environmental considerations are becoming increasingly

important in all construction projects, including microprojects.
Provisions for energy efficiency, water conservation, and overall
sustainability should be incorporated.
 CONCLUSION
The National Building Code 2005 (NBC) provides
essential guidelines for the construction, safety,
and sustainability of buildings, ensuring a high
standard of quality and performance.
For microprojects, compliance with
key provisions such as structural design, fire safety,
materials, plumbing, and environmental
sustainability is vital to ensure the safety and well-
being of occupants while optimizing resource usa
THANK YOU
• Survey specifications describe the methods and procedures needed to
attain a desired survey accuracy standard. Specifications in this section
are based on Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee (FGCS) standards
and specifications. Except where noted, they have been modified to
meet the specific needs and requirements for various types of second-
order, third-order and general order TSSS surveys typically performed
by or for the Department. For complete accuracy standards, refer to
Chapter 5, “Accuracy Classifications and Standards.”
• Caltrans TSSS survey specifications shall be used for all Caltrans-involved
transportation improvement projects, including special-funded projects.
• Total stations are always improving. As the equipment improves, new
specifications will be developed and existing specifications will be
changed

COMPONENT PARTS OF TOTAL STATION

1. Display and key board 5. Horizontal clamp

2. Eye piece 6. Levelling screw
3. Telescope focusing knob 7. Horizontal tangent screw
4. Base 8. Battery

USES OF TOTAL STATION

Angle Measurement: Most Total Station Instruments Measure Angles By
Means Of Electro-Optical Scanning Of Extremely Precise Digital Bar-Codes
Etched On Rotating Glass Cylinders Or Discs. Within The Instrument.

Distance Measurement: Measurement Of Distance Is Accomplished With A

Modulated Infrared Carrier Signal, Generated By A Small Solid-State Emitter
Within The Instrument's Optical Path, And Reflected By A Prism Reflector Or
The Object Under Survey The Modulation Pattern In The Returning Signal Is
Read And Interpreted By The Computer In The Total Station. The Distance Is
Determined By Emitting And Receiving Multiple Frequencies, And
Determining The Integer Number Of Wavelengths Tothe Target
For Each Frequency

Co-Ordinate Measurement: The Co-Ordinates Of An Unknown Point Relative

To A Known Coordinate Can Be Determined Using The Total Station As Long
As A Direct Line Of Sight Can Be Established Between The Two Points.
Angles And Distances Are Measured From The Total Station To Points Under
Survey, And The Co-Ordinates (X, Y And Z Or Easting, Northing And
Elevation) Of Surveyed Points Relative To The Total Station Position Are
Calculated Using Trigonometry And Triangulation.

Data Processing: Some Models Include Internal Electronic Data Storage To

Record Distance, Horizontal Angle, And Vertical Angle Measured, While Other
Models Are Equipped To Write These Measurements To An External Data
Collector, Such As A Hand-Held Computer.

When Data Is Downloaded From A Total Station Onto A Computer,

Application Software Can Be Used To Compute Results And Generate A Map
Of The Surveyed Area. The Newest Generation Of Total Stations Can Also
Show The Map On The Touch-Screen Of The Instrument Immediately After
Measuring The Points.

EDM
 Electrical discharge machining is a machining method primarily used for
hard metals or those that would be very difficult to machine with
traditional techniques. EDM typically works with materials that are
electrically conductive, although methods have also been proposed for
using EDM to machine insulating ceramics.

COMPONANTES PARTS OF EDM

1.OPTICAL SIGHT 6.USB PORTS

2.TELESCOPE FOCUSING RING 7.VERTICAL TANGENT SCRE
3.RETICLE PLATE COVER 8.BATTERY BOX
4.LABEL FOR FCC 9.INDICATION AXIS

USES OF EDM
• Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) is a
critical tool in surveying, leveraging
electromagnetic waves to accurately measure.

• Distances between two points. This method,

often used in conjunction with theodolites or
total stations, offers a high degree of precision,
delivering measurements in milli meters.

• Electronic Distance Measurement, is a tool used

in surveying to precisely measure distances
using electromagnetic waves.

GPS
The GPS, also known as the Global Positioning System
is a satellite-based navigation system which enables
surveying professionals across multiple industries to
collect reliable and accurate coordinates of latitudes and
longitudes without the need for measuring distances and
angles between points

COMPONENTS PARTS OF GPS

1. SPACESEGMENT
2. USER SEGMENT
3. CONTROL SEGMENT

USES OF GPS
• Location — Determining a position.
• Navigation — Getting from one location to another.
• Tracking — Monitoring object or personal movement.
• Mapping — Creating maps of the world.
• Timing — Making it possible to take precise time measurements.
THANK YOU..!!!
 Geodetic GPS, Dual frequency, Realtime RTK Receiver
- Constellation: GPS (NAVSTAR) and GLONASS or more
- DGPS/ WAAS/ EGNOS enabled
- 72 channels - Measurement modes: Static, RTK
Accuracy
* Static 5 mm + 0.5 ppm (Hor.) or higher accuracy
10 mm + 1.0 ppm (Vert.) or higher accuracy
* Kinematic 10 mm + 1.0 ppm (Hor.) or higher accuracy
20 mm + 1.0 ppm (Vert.) or higher accuracy
II. GPS Antenna

Dual frequency antenna supporting GPS (NAVSTAR) and GLONASS or

more
constellations
(Base Station- Choke Ring (DM) Antenna, Rover Station- Geodetic
Antenna)
III. Data Logger/ Controller
External Data Logger/ Controller shall be provided with base and rover of
GPS with
following features:
- Graphic screen
- Touch screen as well as alphanumeric keyboard. Some of the
applications that GPS systems are currently being used for around the
world.

include mining, aviation, surveying, agriculture, marine, recreation, and

military. These days
doctors, scientists, farmers, soldiers, pilots, hikers, delivery drivers,
sailors, fishermen,
dispatchers, athletes, and people from many other walks of life are using
GPS systems in ways
that make their work more productive, safer, and easier
SR. INSTRUMENT USES
NO NAME
1. TOTAL STATION A total station is a
surveying instrument
that combines an
electronic theodolite
and an electronic
distance meter (EDM)
to provide accurate
measurements of both
horizontal and vertical
angles as
well as distances
2. EDM Electronic Distance
Measurement
(EDM) is a critical
tool in surveying,
leveraging
electromagnetic
waves to accurately
measure distances
between two points.
This method, often
used in conjunction
with theodolites or
total stations, offers
a high degree of
precision,
 delivering
measurements in
millimeters.
3. GPS Location —
Determining a
position.
Navigation —
Getting from one
location to another.
Tracking —
Monitoring object
or personal
movement.
Mapping —
Creating maps of
the world.
Timing — Making
it possible to take
precise
time measurements.