.

Aldagai bakarreko Juntzio Kalkulva :

·
Flal existitzen da

.
Lim Fix1 existitzea
X+ a

· Lim F(X1 = F(a)

X1a

.
F(X) jarraia da 19 ,61 se jarraia bada IXE (9 ,6)

Fixi parraia da [9 6] da (a,b)

.
, ze parraia

&
=
f(2) ·
larraia bada a-ren eskvinetik

bada o-ren enkvinetik

3 a
+ 9(x) ·

jarraia

f(a) = e ((x)
X + a+

E
eX X10

4 =

- X+ 1 X >0

fix) /arraia da X= 0 ?

177920) e
g(0) = =
1

Cine
9(x)Ping(x
Lin
2)
X+ 0
=

X+ 0
+ (-Xt

Sim f(x) ex
X+ 0
= Lin
x70-
=
1

Fin-

f(0) lim F(x)

3) =

X+ 0
-
=
1

&
2X - 1 X = 2

F(X) = 1 X = 2

·
f(X) parraig da X= 2 ?

1)7f(2) =
1

&n
28 f(x)

=
Lice
X12 Ex

lim 2X 1
=
-

X + 2-

319(21 I Gir x
 &
* i&
Xt0 IXI X - X X Lo

X)0

lauzia 2 da

4 +x 1
·

f(x) = -

7(X) -((X)
X

fix) parraig da X = -4 ?
in
=
17 59( 4)
1
p(4) =

= 4
-
=

En
&
-lin

Bigarren mailako etena da.

FIx) eta badira

p(x) /arraiak

f(x) +
q(X)

f(x) -

g(x)

·
f(x) .

g(x)

I
·
larraia de salou qx-
. Deribatuak: aldagai bakarreko
funttio Kalkulva

· Deribatua : Malda da Zuzen ukitzailearena

1) F(x) = 2x" + X3 - Xz +4

Fix) 8x = + 3x2 - 2X

((F(X) =
X)
+ a =

X 4 + =
1X +

=1 =
3) ((x) = N -
NV

Ya

Fix) =
- =

41 F(X) = =

X - 1

F(x) = 1(X 1) -
- 1(X + 1) = X -
(X -
1 = 0
2
(X 1)2 = (X 1)2 -

5) F(x) =
(5x 3) (X2 + x+ y)
= =
N . V =
N!.V + N .
Y

Fix) = 10 x .
(X- + x +y) + (5x) - 3) .

(2X + 1)

= 10x + 10x2 + 40X + 10X + 5X2 -

6x - 1

= 20x" + 15x2 + 34X -

3

Berrecetak :

G F(x) = (X2 + ex -

2)"y = m .
(m =w

Fix) = 4 .

(X2 + 3x -
2) (2X +3)

7) F(x) =
(3X2 - 2X + 5)3/2 (3x - 2X +5))

1/2
F(x = 3/2(3x2 -
(X+ 5) (6x 2) =
=

+2
(3x2 2x +5) (3x 1)
=
= - .
- =

=
(9X- 3) yx2 2X +5 -
 Erroketak :

8) F(x1 = X2 2X + 3
-

Fix1 = (X-h = f (X -1) = (X 1)

-

2X2 2x + -
X2 2x + 3
2X2 - (X +3 -

9) F(x) = x5 x -
- 2 = (5X5 - x) - 2)"

253515x"- 3x
=5XU
Fix) X
1(x5
= - -

11) F(x) = 10x = 54 =

5x2 +4

-2
F(x) = 10 .
x -
54(5x2 +4)

32
F(x)
-

= 10 -

54) 1)(5X + 4)
-
. 10X

F '(x1 = 10 + 270X = 10 + 270X

(5x +413/2 (5x2 + 4)(x+4

·
Deribatual Kalkulatu :

50 1= 0 50 02 10
y y
= =
- .
= -

0 ,2X + 5 10 , 2x1592 10 ,2X+ 512

((3X-7 (2x +5) 6x-1-0x-1- 29

V N
=(x5 =N =
-

Y =
-
-
=

13X 7)2 13x 7)2

-

12 (3x 772
-
-

X2
* y= x2 (3x+ 2)/
=

3X + 2

!V +
N V
N N V
. = .
Esponentziala:

* -
12)g(x) e x - 2(e )
= =
y = =

e
=
Y

Te e
ex
13)f(x) = =
=(e +

k
p(X (
.

fix) = 17 .

q(X)

1(ex *) xxxe
-

f((x) = - e =

[e +j x
-
=

= - 1 e .

Logaritmikoak :

14) In(2X X3 + 3x2 3x) en (a B) ena 2nB

g(x) = - - = .
= +

8x 3x2 + 6x 3
en ena enc
y=
(y)
- -

= -

2x" xx + 3x2
-
34 -

en AB = B .
en A

en(ex + 1) en(ex-
1539(x)
In)et)
= = -

eeeee
-C
ex e(ex - eet)
('(x) = = - =

e2x 22x e2x

24 + 1 - 1 - 1 e2x
- 1 - 1

16)9(x) = In
342 =

(n(3x) =

1 =3x-Inx

i'm 5 = ** * Ex
=
· Deribatuen aplikation:

· Gorakorra eta Jeherakorra:

x Me IR
1) ((x) = 4 + 15x + 6x2 -

('(x) = 15 + 12X -
3x2

15 + 12X - 3x2 = 0

= 3X2 + 12x + 15 = 0 X1 = - 1

X= -
121 (12)2 U ( 3) 15
.
.

= 12 118 = Xz = 5

2 ( 3)
-
6
.

+ -
-

-
I
1 5

1
- 00 .
-

1) Beherakorra

( -
1 , 5) Gorakorra

(5, 00) Beherakorra

2)f(X) = X+

X2 +X 2 -

El =
y XER/X" +X -
2
=04 =
( 00 , 2)0( 2 1) v(1 ,00)
-
,

X1= 1

X =
- 1 + 12-4 1 (2) . .
= -
113 = X2 = - 2

2 2

y' = X +X -
2 -
(x+ 1) (2Xt1) .
= -
(X2 + 2X + y) = -
(X2 + 2x + 3) = 0 ( x 2 + 2x + 3) =

(X2 +X 2)2 -
(X2 +x + 232 (X2+ X 2(2
-

- - -

y'(
1
-
2

Beherakorra da :
(-00 , -2) v (-2 1) .
v(1 , 60)
.
Maximoa eta Minimoa:

X,

9'(x) = 0
2
X

f'(X) >0 X , = min

f'(Xz)0 Xz = Max

f' (x2) = 0 A El max ; et min= inflexio puntua itango da

X" 2x +
1)f(X) = -

-
t = x= - 8tty = 0

- = 4x 16x X(4X 16) = 0

I
-
-

y" = 12x2 16
- 4X2 = 16 X =0

X2 = 16/4 x= z

x = 4X =

X= IVT = 12
 ex (2X + X 8)
2)f(x) = -

F'(x) ex(4x+ 1) ex (2x + sx 7)

*
= e (2x2+ X -
b) + =
-

*
e (2X" + SX 7) -
= 0

t - t
Xi = 1 = Xz =- 7/2
7/2
-
I

+
(2x2 + 5x 7) eX(ux + s)
9" (x) = e +
-

*
= e (2X2 + 9X -

2)

(" ( 7/2) -
= Max ( 7/2
-

, 13 7/2)

f" (l) = eX .
(2x + aX 2) -
= Min (1 , E)

3) F(x) = X + (n(X- 1) -

·
Ganbila =
("(x10

· Aurra =

9"(X)
u(((x) = Xx -
6x2 +4

IE = R polinomica denet

4x3
9'(x) = -
12x

&" (x) = 12X" - 12 12X" 12 - = 0

12X2 = 12

+
+
X2 = 12/12 = 1
i
X= +V

+ aur ra
(-00 , -1) v 11 , 001

-Cambila (-1 , 1)

·
Simetria :

· OX-rekilo (biloitiak) ((X) = X" + 3x" +E

( x) = 1 y( + 3)
f( x) f(x)f
=
-
x) +5 =
f(x)

latorriareniko (baloitiak (

((x) = X3 -
2X

~ (x = -

((x)((x) = xp -
27 x) =

xx + 2x
- = -

f(x)

diren :
.
Aztertu ondorengo funtzioak simetrikoak

a) ((X) = X2 + 2x

f( -x) =
( x) + 2) x)
- -
= X2 -
2 xe d
=

6)f(X) = X2 - 3

5x2

((X)
== ((( -x g(x)o
= =

x)f(x) 2xx
+1 =

(( -x) = 2N
x +1 = 2+g( - x) =
g(x) oy

df(x) = E td
X -
1

7
=
(x

=
ar
es((x) =
3 =
g(x
2X
919(X) = X" 3x2 3
- Sil bai biloitia

- Et-ohilhos

·
in (X2 4x) -
=

IE =
(xER/X -
4x
(0) = 1 - 00 , 05014 , 00)

X2 4X)0 -

+ -
+
X(X 4))o
1 1
-

X = 0
j X=Y

·im
IN

·im
(im (19)2 -
(3)2 =

X+ 0
3x(V
+a + 3)

-
Line X+ 9 -
9 =

X+ 0
3x(9 + 3)

=( =
·
Lim X

X+ 0 +a +

3x(xx +2 + 3)

·
y= X+ 3
gorakortasuna , berakortasuna, maximo eta minimoa :

X 3 -
-Asintotak

- Hoberenatzea

. Asintotak

1) Horizontala :

Enoo ((x =

(x = a

2) Bertikalak :

ina xx =

-
Gea +
((x) =

Fra f(x) ) =
X =2

3) zehiarra y = mextr

=200
m

n=
C(f(x) mx)
-

.
Asintotak Kalkulatu :

·
1) 9(x) = (x

X2Y

·E =
(xER/X2 4 = 0( -
= R -

4 -
2,
2)
X2 40-

X2 + Y uño -

Orte
-
2 2

X I

X1= + L ; Xz = -
2

o Jago
. Horizontala : 00 Et

:C
Betinava

!
&o
~
+1 ,99
Escuina

01
2-2,
Ezterra
- Zeniarra :

=00 Po
=

2=
/200 (f(x) 2 x) =
.
-

x0( -)
=

C 2x) - 2x + 8X
X + 00
X2 Y-

noo
X = 0

X=Y

· Ziharra =
y = 2X

· 21 9 (x) = X3 - 4X

X2+x - 6

(E =
(XER/x +x- =0) = R
42 3)
- -

X= -
114 1 . . 76) = -
115 = X1 = 2 i Xz = - 3

2 2

· Horizontala :

C X-4X = + 00 Et dago
X100
X2 +X -
6

.
Bertikala:

- (in =
Int

I
·

X+ 2

e
·
X" 4X
- + X(X2 4) - =
X(x+ 2)(X 2)
-

~
X2 +X 6 -
= (X 2)(X+3)
-

Lion X(X-2) (X+ 2) =

z
X+ 2(X 2)(X+ 3)
-
5

(X= 2) et
dago asintotarik
 · Zehiarra: y = X 1 -

C X X
m= 4X
x200 4X =
1
-
- =

X-00
X2+ X 6 -

x + x +6x

100
n=

X 4x -X(X +X b)
8100 - -

x +X 6 -

=CX -ux-x - x +6 - 1
3
X2 + X -
G

· Fitxa 1:

· Ariketa 4:

f(x) = ax + 6x2 + (x + d

10 4) puntuan
, maximoa

12,0) minimod

E
· (0 ,4) max f(0) = 4 a 0 +0 0
. .
+ co + d = y + d=4 8a + 46 = y
-

9'101 = 0 f'(x) = 3ax + 26x + c -

12a 46
- = 0 2+ 40 = 0 ; 46 = -
1226 =3
-
ya = - y - a= 1

9'(0) = 0 + 0 + 2 C =0

4
(2 0) /(2) 8a + 46 + o + y 8a + 4)

&
· . Minimoa = 0 = 0 + = -

9'(2) =
0 122 + 46 +o =0 12a + 16 = 0

. Ariketa S:

Errendimendua = (ehunekotan)

r= 300t(1 -
t)

Ot 11 denbora izanik ,
ordutan.

300X(1 X) 300X 300X2

y = =
- -

41 = 300 -
600X = 0

t -

X 1 goralorra (-00 , 1/2)

=0
=

1/2

beheralhorra (1/2 , 00)

al r = 200 + (1 t)-

29"(X) = -
600

1' (12) = -
60010 maximoa = 12

670 = 300 .
t+ (1 t) -

300t + 100t" = 0

200 + (1 t) -
= 0

6 200 + = 0

Eso
1 t 0
Ca =
-

. Arileta 6 :

= 0, 01x -
0 ,
43x2 + 2 , 43x + 300