Security Operations Center: By: Mohamad Mahmoud

By: Mohamad Mahmoud
SOC
Security Operations Center
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By: Mohamad Mahmoud
A SOC (Security Operations Center) is a team or facility dedicated to protecting an organization’s

systems and networks from cyberattacks. In simpler terms, it is the hub where cybersecurity experts
gather to monitor systems and identify any threats or breaches that could compromise data or
network security.
How to Start a SOC ?

Starting a SOC involves planning, assembling the right tools, and building a team. Here are
the steps:
1. Define the Scope and Objectives:
o Decide what the SOC will protect (networks, data, endpoints, cloud
infrastructure).
o Define the goals, such as incident detection, response, and compliance.
2. Secure Leadership Support:
o Obtain buy-in from senior management with a clear business case for the
SOC.
o Show how it can reduce risks and protect the organization’s assets.
3. Assemble a Skilled Team:
o Hire SOC analysts, engineers, threat hunters, and incident responders.
o Define roles for Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 analysts.
4. Set Up Infrastructure and Tools:
o Deploy key tools like:
▪ SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)
▪ Threat intelligence platforms.
▪ Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools.
o Create a secure environment for the SOC’s operation.
5. Establish Processes and Playbooks:
o Define workflows for threat detection, analysis, and incident response.
o Develop playbooks for handling common types of attacks.
6. Monitor and Optimize:
o Begin with 24/7 monitoring and continuously improve based on detected

threats.
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By: Mohamad Mahmoud
How to become a soc

To become a SOC professional or to work in a SOC, you need to follow these steps:
1. Learn Basic IT Skills:
o Understand networking, operating systems, and cybersecurity fundamentals.
2. Get Relevant Certifications:
o Common certifications include:
▪ CompTIA Security+ (entry-level).
▪ Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) by EC-Council.
▪ SIEM-specific certifications (e.g., Splunk, QRadar, ArcSight).
3. Develop Key Skills:
o Log analysis, threat hunting, incident response, and knowledge of security

tools like firewalls and SIEM systems.
4. Gain Practical Experience:
o Work on real-world security labs (e.g., TryHackMe, Hack The Box).
o Internships or entry-level roles in IT or cybersecurity.
5. Apply for SOC Roles:
o Start as a SOC Tier 1 analyst and grow into higher roles like Tier 2, Tier 3, or
SOC manager.
What is soc Training

SOC training refers to programs designed to teach individuals the skills and knowledge
needed to work in a Security Operations Center.
Key aspects of SOC training include:
1. Incident Detection:
Learn how to identify suspicious activities using tools like SIEM.
2. Threat Analysis:
Gain skills to analyze threats and determine their impact on the organization.
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By: Mohamad Mahmoud
3. Incident Response:
Understand how to respond to and mitigate security incidents.
4. Tools Training:
Hands-on training on SIEM platforms, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and
endpoint security tools.
5. Threat Hunting:
Advanced training on proactively identifying potential threats.
Key functions of a soc

A SOC performs several vital functions, including:
1. Continuous Monitoring:
Round-the-clock monitoring of networks and systems.
2. Threat Detection:
Identifying abnormal behaviors or potential attacks.
Addressing and neutralizing threats quickly.
4. Vulnerability Management:
Identifying and mitigating security vulnerabilities.
5. Reporting:
Preparing regular reports on the security status of networks and systems
The Role of a SOC

A SOC plays a critical role in ensuring an organization’s security, and its responsibilities
include:
Monitoring network traffic around the clock (24/7) to ensure everything remains
secure.
2. Threat Detection:
Identifying suspicious activities, such as intrusion attempts or malware.
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By: Mohamad Mahmoud
Quickly intervening in the event of an attack or issue to minimize damage.
4. Event Analysis:
Investigating incidents to understand their cause and ensure they do not recur.
5. Reporting:
Providing management with reports on the organization’s security posture and
highlighting risks that may require action.
Primary Goal of a SOC

The primary goal of a Security Operations Center (SOC) is to protect the organization’s
digital assets, systems, and data from security threats and ensure operational
continuity. This is achieved by:
1. Proactive Threat Detection:

Identifying and addressing potential threats before they can cause harm.
Rapidly reacting to and mitigating the impact of security incidents.
3. Minimizing Risk:
Reducing the likelihood and consequences of cyberattacks or data breaches.
Ensuring 24/7 oversight to maintain the security of networks, applications, and data.
5. Enabling Business Continuity:

Ensuring the organization can operate without disruptions caused by cyber incidents.
What is a SOC Lab

A SOC Lab is a training or operational environment where cybersecurity professionals are
trained to manage a SOC effectively. It provides real or virtual simulations of systems and
networks, allowing teams to:
1. Analyze security threats.
2. Use network monitoring tools such as SIEM (Security Information and Event
Management).
3. Practice implementing security incident responses.
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By: Mohamad Mahmoud
Free and Paid SOC Training Courses

English language
1- Cisco Networking Academy (Free)

Course: Junior Cybersecurity Analyst
Link: Cisco Networking Academy
2- Microsoft Learn (Free)

Certification: MS SC-200
Link: Microsoft Security Operations Analyst
3- TryHackMe (Paid) :
• SOC Level 1 Training: SOC Level 1 Path
• SOC Level 2 Training: SOC Level 2 Path
Arabic language
1- Netreiders.acadmy
Course : eCIR –
Link : https://netriders.academy/courses/incident-response/
For more information about cyber security : https://t.me/Tech3Space
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By: Mohamad Mahmoud

A SOC (Security Operations Center) is a team or facility dedicated to protecting an organization’s

How to Start a SOC ?

1. Define the Scope and Objectives:

o Define the goals, such as incident detection, response, and compliance.

2. Secure Leadership Support:

3. Assemble a Skilled Team:

o Hire SOC analysts, engineers, threat hunters, and incident responders.

o Define roles for Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 analysts.

4. Set Up Infrastructure and Tools:

o Deploy key tools like:

▪ SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

▪ Threat intelligence platforms.

▪ Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools.

o Create a secure environment for the SOC’s operation.

5. Establish Processes and Playbooks:

o Define workflows for threat detection, analysis, and incident response.

o Develop playbooks for handling common types of attacks.

6. Monitor and Optimize:

o Begin with 24/7 monitoring and continuously improve based on detected

How to become a soc

1. Learn Basic IT Skills:

o Understand networking, operating systems, and cybersecurity fundamentals.

2. Get Relevant Certifications:

o Common certifications include:

▪ CompTIA Security+ (entry-level).

▪ Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) by EC-Council.

▪ SIEM-specific certifications (e.g., Splunk, QRadar, ArcSight).

3. Develop Key Skills:

o Log analysis, threat hunting, incident response, and knowledge of security

4. Gain Practical Experience:

o Work on real-world security labs (e.g., TryHackMe, Hack The Box).

o Internships or entry-level roles in IT or cybersecurity.

5. Apply for SOC Roles:

What is soc Training

Key functions of a soc

The Role of a SOC

Primary Goal of a SOC

1. Proactive Threat Detection:

5. Enabling Business Continuity:

What is a SOC Lab

1. Analyze security threats.

3. Practice implementing security incident responses.

Free and Paid SOC Training Courses

1- Cisco Networking Academy (Free)

2- Microsoft Learn (Free)

For more information about cyber security : https://t.me/Tech3Space

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