Java Looping statements:

Looping statements are used to iterate/repeat a piece of code continously until

given condition becomes false which reduces length of code and improves
readability. There are four looping statements available in Java langauge.

1. for: If we know the iterations in advance then we can use for loop.
2. while: If we know/don't know iterations in advance we can use while loop.
3. do-while: If we know/don't know iterations in advance and also task has to be
executed for once even if the condition is false in the begining then we can use
do-while.
4. for-each: It is used to traverse through array/collection. It is introduced in
JDK5.

1. for loop syntax:

for(initialization; condition; increment/decrement)

{
//for-loop-body
}

Step-1: initialization: This part includes assignment part of iteration variable.

It will be executed only once in the begining and control goes to condition part.

Step-2: condition: This part include an expression. If it is true then block of

statements will be executed. If condition is false then loop stops its iteration
process.

Step-3: for-loop-body: After checking condition, control comes inside of the loop
and executes body and goes to increment/decrement part.

Step-4: increment/decrement: After loop-body got executed, control comes to this

part increment/decrement value of iteration variable by 1. After this part, control
goes to condition part.

Step-5: From step-2 to step-4 will be repeated like this until condition becomes
false.

Task-1: read and print numbers from 1 to n.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 5
Numbers from 1 to 5: 1 2 3 4 5

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 10
Numbers from 1 to 10: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
 System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}

Task-2: read and print square, cube for 1 to n numbers.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 3

Square, Cube for 1 -> 1, 1

Square, Cube for 2 -> 4, 8
Square, Cube for 3 -> 9, 27

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter range: ");
range = s.nextInt();

for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){

System.out.println("Square, Cube for "+i+" -> "+i*i+", "+i*i*i);
}
}
}

Task-3: read and print square, cube for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter number-1: 3
Square, Cube for 3 -> 9, 27

Enter number-2: 2
Square, Cube for 2 -> 4, 8

Enter number-3: 5
Square, Cube for 5 -> 25, 125

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();

for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){

int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Square, Cube for "+n+" -> "+n*n+", "+n*n*n+"\n");
}
}
}

Task-4: read and print even numbers from 1 to n.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 5
Even numbers from 1 to 5: 2 4

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 10
Even numbers from 1 to 10: 2 4 6 8 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Even numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
if(i%2 == 0){
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}
}

Task-5: count how many even numbers from 1 to n.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 5
There are 2 even numbers from 1 to 5

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 10
There are 5 even numbers from 1 to 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
range = s.nextInt();
int evenCount = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
if(i%2 == 0){
evenCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("There are "+evenCount+" even numbers from 1 to
"+range);
}
}
Task-6: read and find given number is even or not for n different inputs and print
only even numbers count.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter number-1: 2
Enter number-2: 5
Enter number-3: 8

There are 2 even numbers for given 3 inputs

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number of inputs: 6

Enter number-1: 2
Enter number-2: 5
Enter number-3: 8
Enter number-4: 9
Enter number-5: 4
Enter number-6: 6

There are 4 even numbers for given 6 inputs

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();
int evenCount = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
if(n%2 == 0){
evenCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("There are "+evenCount+" even numbers for given
"+range+" inputs");
}
}

Task-7: read and print sum for 1 to n numbers.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 3
Sum for 1 to 3 numbers: 6

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 5
Sum for 1 to 5 numbers: 15
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
range = s.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
sum += i;
}
System.out.println("Sum for 1 to "+range+" numbers: "+sum);
}
}

Task-8: read and print sum of even numbers from 1 to n.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 3
Sum of even numbers from 1 to 3: 2

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 5
Sum of even numbers from 1 to 5: 6

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
range = s.nextInt();
int evenSum = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
if(i%2 == 0){
evenSum += i;
}
}
System.out.println("Sum of even numbers from 1 to "+range+": "+evenSum);
}
}

Task-9: read and print sum for only even numbers for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter number-1: 2
Enter number-2: 5
Enter number-3: 8

Even sum for 3 different inputs: 10

Sample Input/Output-2:
Enter number of inputs: 6

Enter number-1: 2
Enter number-2: 5
Enter number-3: 8
Enter number-4: 2
Enter number-5: 10
Enter number-6: 4

Even sum for 6 different inputs: 26

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();
int evenSum = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
if(n%2 == 0){
evenSum += n;
}
}
System.out.println("Even sum for "+range+" different inputs: "+evenSum);
}
}

Task-10: read and print factors for given number.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 6
Factors for 6 are: 1 2 3 6

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 7
Factors for 7 are: 1 7

Sample Input/Output-3:

Enter number: 10
Factors for 10 are: 1 2 5 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Factors for "+n+" are: ");
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
if(n%i == 0){
System.out.print(i+" ");
 }
}
}
}

Task-11: read and print count of how many factors are there for given number.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 6
There are 4 factors for 6

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 7
There are 2 factors for 7

Sample Input/Output-3:

Enter number: 10
There are 4 factors for 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();
int factorCount = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
if(n%i == 0){
factorCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("There are "+factorCount+" factors for "+n);
}
}

Task-12: read and print factors, count, sum of all factors for given number.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 6
Factors for 6 are: 1 2 3 6
Sum: 12
Count: 4

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 7
Factors for 7 are: 1 7
Sum: 8
Count: 2

Sample Input/Output-3:

Enter number: 10
Factors for 10 are: 1 2 5 10
Sum: 18
Count: 4

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();
int factorCount = 0;
int factorSum = 0;
System.out.print("Factors for "+n+" are: ");
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
if(n%i == 0){
System.out.print(i+" ");
factorSum += i;
factorCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("\nSum: "+factorSum+"\nCount: "+factorCount);
}
}

Task-13: read and print factors, total factors count, total factors sum, even
factors count & sum for given number.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 6
Factors for 6 are: 1 2 3 6
Total Sum: 12, Even Sum: 8, Odd Sum: 4
Total Count: 4, Even Count: 2, Odd Count: 2

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 7
Factors for 7 are: 1 7
Total Sum: 8, Even Sum: 0, Odd Sum: 8
Total Count: 2, Even Count: 0, Odd Count: 2

Sample Input/Output-3:

Enter number: 10
Factors for 10 are: 1 2 5 10
Total Sum: 18, Even Sum: 12, Odd Sum: 6
Total Count: 4, Even Count: 2, Odd Count: 2

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();

int totalSum = 0; int evenSum = 0; int oddSum = 0;

int totalCount = 0; int evenCount = 0; int oddCount = 0;
 System.out.print("Factors for "+n+" are: ");
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
if(n%i == 0){
System.out.print(i+" ");
totalSum += i;
totalCount++;
if(i%2 == 0){
evenSum += i;
evenCount++;
}else{
oddSum += i;
oddCount++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("\nTotal Sum: "+totalSum+", Even Sum: "+evenSum+", Odd
Sum: "+oddSum);
System.out.println("Total Count: "+totalCount+", Even Count: "+evenCount+",
Odd Count: "+oddCount);
}
}

Task-14: read and find given number is prime or not.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 7
Yes, 7 is prime number..!

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number: 4
No, 4 is not prime number..!

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();

int factorCount = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
if(n%i == 0){
factorCount++;
}
}
if(factorCount == 2){
System.out.println("Yes, "+n+" is prime number..!");
}else{
System.out.println("No, "+n+" is not prime number..!");
}
}
}

Task-15: read and find given number is positive or negative for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output-1:
Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter number-1: 6
Yes, 6 is positive number

Enter number-2: -6
Yes, -6 is negative number

Enter number-3: 9
Yes, 9 is positive number

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();

for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){

int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
if(n>0){
System.out.println("Yes, "+n+" is positive number\n");
}else{
System.out.println("Yes, "+n+" is negative number\n");
}
}
}
}

Task-16: print multiplication table for given number.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number: 5
Multiplication Table For-5

5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Multiplication Table For - "+n+"\n");
 for(int i=1; i<=10; i++){
System.out.println(n+" x "+i+" = "+n*i);
}
}
}

Nested Loop: Defining a loop inside another loop is called 'Nested Loop'. Sometimes
loop can also be repeated in such situtaions to reduce number of duplicate loops we
define Nested Loops.

Task-1: print natural numbers from 1 to given range for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter input-1: 5
Numbers from 1 to 5: 1 2 3 4 5

Enter input-2: 3
Numbers from 1 to 3: 1 2 3

Enter input-3: 7
Numbers from 1 to 7: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
n = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
int range;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
for(int j=1; j<=range; j++){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
}

Task-2: print even numbers from 1 to given range for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 5
Even numbers from 1 to 5: 2 4

Enter input-2: 10
Numbers from 1 to 10: 2 4 6 8 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
n = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
int range;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Even numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
for(int j=1; j<=range; j++){
if(j%2 == 0){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
}

Task-3: print count of even numbers from 1 to given range for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 5
There are 2 even numbers from 1 to 5

Enter input-2: 10
There are 5 even numbers from 1 to 10

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
n = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
int range;
int evenCount = 0;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int j=1; j<=range; j++){
if(j%2 == 0){
evenCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("There are "+evenCount+" even numbers from 1 to
"+range+"\n");
}
}
}

Task-4: print sum of 1 to given range of natural & even numbers for n different
inputs.
Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 5
Sum for 1 to 5 natural numbers: 15
Sum for 1 to 5 even numbers: 6

Enter input-2: 6
Sum for 1 to 6 natural numbers: 21
Sum for 1 to 6 even numbers: 12

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
n = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
int range;
int naturalSum = 0;
int evenSum = 0;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int j=1; j<=range; j++){
naturalSum += j;
if(j%2 == 0){
evenSum += j;
}
}
System.out.println("Sum for 1 to "+range+" natural numbers:
"+naturalSum);
System.out.println("Sum for 1 to "+range+" even numbers: "+evenSum+"\
n");
}
}
}

Task-5: print factors from 1 to given range.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter range: 5
Factors for 1: 1
Factors for 2: 1 2
Factors for 3: 1 3
Factors for 4: 1 2 4
Factors for 5: 1 5

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter range: ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
System.out.print("Factors for "+i+": ");
 for(int j=1; j<=i; j++){
if(i%j == 0){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Task-6: print factors for given number for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 8
Factors for 8: 1 2 4 8

Enter input-2: 6
Factors for 6: 1 2 3 6

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Factors for "+n+": ");
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
if(n%j == 0){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
}

Task-7: print count, sum of factors of a number for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 8
Sum for 8 factors: 15
There are 4 factors for 8

Enter input-2: 6
Sum for 6 factors: 12
There are 4 factors for 6

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
int factorSum = 0;
int factorCount = 0;
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
if(n%j == 0){
factorSum += j;
factorCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("Sum for "+n+" factors: "+factorSum);
System.out.println("There are "+factorCount+" factors for "+n+"\n");
}
}
}

Task-8: print prime numbers from 1 to given range.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter range: 10
Prime numbers from 1 to 10: 2 3 5 7

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter range: ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Prime numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int factorCount = 0;
for(int j=1; j<=i; j++){
if(i%j == 0){
factorCount++;
}
}
if(factorCount == 2){
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}
}

Task-9: print prime numbers from 1 to given range for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 7
Prime numbers from 1 to 7: 2 3 5 7

Enter input-1: 15
Prime numbers from 1 to 15: 2 3 5 7 13

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
n = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
int range;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Prime numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
for(int j=1; j<=range; j++){
int factorCount = 0;
for(int k=1; k<=j; k++){
if(j%k == 0){
factorCount++;
}
}
if(factorCount == 2){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
}

Task-10: print prime numbers, sum, count from 1 to given range for n different
inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 2

Enter input-1: 7
Prime numbers from 1 to 7: 2 3 5 7
Count = 4
Sum = 17

Enter input-1: 15
Prime numbers from 1 to 15: 2 3 5 7 13
Count = 5
Sum = 30

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
n = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
 int range;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
range = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Prime numbers from 1 to "+range+": ");
int primeSum = 0;
int primeCount = 0;
for(int j=1; j<=range; j++){
int factorCount = 0;
for(int k=1; k<=j; k++){
if(j%k == 0){
factorCount++;
}
}
if(factorCount == 2){
System.out.print(j+" ");
primeSum += j;
primeCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("\nCount = "+primeCount+"\nSum = "+primeSum+"\n");
}
}
}

11. print sum of prime numbers for n different inputs. print -1 if there is no
prime in given inputs.

Sample Input/Output-1:

Enter number of inputs: 5

Enter input-1: 2
Enter input-2: 4
Enter input-3: 6
Enter input-4: 7
Enter input-5: 3
Sum of 3 primes of 5 inputs: 12

Sample Input/Output-2:

Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter input-1: 10
Enter input-2: 8
Enter input-3: 6
-1

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();
int primeCount = 0;
int primeSum = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
 n = s.nextInt();
int factorCount = 0;
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
if(n%j == 0){
factorCount++;
}
}
if(factorCount == 2){
primeCount++;
primeSum += n;
}
}
if(primeCount == 0){
System.out.println("-1");
}else{
System.out.println("Sum of "+primeCount+" prime numbers of "+range+"
inputs: "+primeSum);
}
}
}

12. print multiplication tables from 1 to given range.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter range: 5

Multiplication Table For - 1

Multiplication Table For - 2
Multiplication Table For - 3
Multiplication Table For - 4
Multiplication Table For - 5

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter range: ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
System.out.println("Multiplication Table For - "+i+":\n");
for(int j=1; j<=10; j++){
System.out.println(i+" x "+j+" = "+i*j);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

13. print multiplication tables for n different inputs.

Sample Input/Output:

Enter number of inputs: 3

Enter input-1: 4
Multiplication Table For - 4:
Enter input-2: 3
Multiplication Table For - 3:

Enter input-3: 8
Multiplication Table For - 8:

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int range;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of inputs: ");
range = s.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=range; i++){
int n;
System.out.print("Enter input-"+i+": ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Multiplication Table For - "+n+":\n");
for(int j=1; j<=10; j++){
System.out.println(n+" x "+j+" = "+n*j);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

2. while loop syntax:

initialization;
while(condition)
{
while-loop-body
increment/decrement
}

Example-Program:

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
int i=1;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Numbers from 1 to "+n+": ");
while(i<=n){
System.out.print(i+" ");
i++;
}
}
}

Step-1: initialization: Initialization is outside for while loop. This includes

initialization for iteration variable and loop can be anywhere after
initialization.

Step-2: condition: This part includes an expression. If it is true then block of

statements will be executed. If condition is false then loop stops its iteration
process.

Step-3: while-loop-body & increment/decrement: This part includes both loop-body

and increment/decrement value of iteration variable. After execution of this part,
control again goes to condition.

Step-4: From step-2 to step-3 will be repeated like this until condition becomes
false.

3. do while loop syntax:

initialization;

do
{
while-loop-body
increment/decrement
}
while(condition);

Example-Program:

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n;
int i=1;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Numbers from 1 to "+n+": ");
do{
System.out.print(i+" ");
i++;
}while(i<=n);
}
}

Step-1: initialization: Initialization is outside for while loop. This includes

initialization for iteration variable and loop can be anywhere after
initialization.

Step-2: do-while-loop-body & increment/decrement: This part includes both loop-body

and increment/decrement value of iteration variable. After execution of this part,
control again goes to condition.

Step-3: condition: This part includes an expression. If it is true then block of

statements will be executed again. If condition is false then loop stops its
iteration process.

Step-4: From step-2 to step-3 will be repeated like this until condition becomes
false.

NOTE-1:

for & while: These both loops won't get executed if the condition is false in the
begining. Hence these two are also called as 'Entry Controlled Looping Statements'.

NOTE-2:
do-while: This loop gets executed even if the condition is false in the begining.
Hence this is also called as 'Exit Controlled Looping Statement'.

4. for-each loop syntax:

for(DataType variableName:array/collection)
{
//code
}

Example-Program-1: Array

class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int array[] = {8, 5, 9, 6};
for(int val:array)
{
System.out.print(val+" ");
}
}
}

Example-Program-2: Collection

import java.util.ArrayList;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("Thirupal sir");
list.add("Naresh sir");
list.add("Ajitha madam");
list.add("Prabhakar sir");

for(String val:list)
{
System.out.println(val);
}
}
}