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Coral Reefs

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2gbs/oq

Geography
Coral Reef

Jypes ot coral reehs tringing net


- barier re with
a tol) diagrns
- Conditions resar for coral eeys to grow
Deinitin + Sormation

Coral is a lúmestone ek made up o the skeletony o tiy


inarun órganinms called cor poyp Xhwe
hn orgaaws ae usualy
set -bodid and il sacrda caliun carbanak korming
Sypes of Coral Reefs
Coral mases a called neels nd te at hee l3) typesi
Fringing rat
plalorm a coast hich
ib contd to and wdid is bit out omhe
sulac o te plafom is wally flator slighty
and t outer cdge dps eply to the surtounding
ocus betune
sea llard ahallau lazoen waually
elaty elose to dde do constline eg Bucc oo Recf
Barrier Reef
fringing res coccpt tat
separaed from it lay a deyo lagoon
eosst Belise
2 t te tle gret
ttoll
[3his is not kound in te Cardhbean]
-llo feature compose of many coal
bormed
ess , sepoaled by deep nanu indets It s wsualy
suhides
when a neef suonds an ialand h natualy
eaing a cureuler cora behed Eq 3he Indian Oann and
Pacisii Ocean
oc

Finging Raek

shallo wlagoon Steep seawart


slope

Sea

Width, oß
Barrier Ree Sevetd kne

Barrier
wter

Sea

Sedimedts
cUral
orerying
ch toll
Cross secion dh an atoll
Rech Ingoon hosa Blat loor
High tide
lgwtide

beaial viw of an atoll

narrgw
inlets lagoon SReef

[Conditions gor coral reet to grou]


* Wam Seawater between 5and 7't:
Cold wat slous the grouh but ib e waler is too war t
leahes te corals, atually kiling hem
Sunlight is necessary tor photo synthesis:
I4 alloas the mieoscopia pas tad corals feed on to
make
thui hood: Jhee iee plats ie in tle su dcoral
podgpoyuhee tey get nrnth and prledion: In exhany tle
corals har'a nady supply ot tod
* She water Mnust le dean, dearand we-oygnsd:
Ceot watr nabes sunight t putrat casily War bad is polled
ot carries a lot e sedimat not Saitale she sednet mabes e

Sedimnt als choe e corals

*Co rals grow best at adepth ol 0- 40 m


Jlis allaws for tle puniralin o swnligld lligh punetratin
t s g becomes diyieut beaw loom) se dupth of
wale also ahds mpralu , an temprtun derares uth

* Jlotmal seawatur salinty tog elhurwith gell


Corals wdl not growte hr tte water is not salty cnough,
at emewh ot a rie,or whee t s tos salby, eg in
Some

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