1.

classes and objects

Aim: to write a Java program for classes and objects
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import the necessary packages
Step 3 define the class ‘box’ with instance variable width, height, and depth and create
constructor for initialising the box with given dimensions
Step 4 define the method ‘volume’ to calculate and return the volume of the ‘box ‘
Step 5 define main class main and get the input using scanner function.
Step 6 Print the volume of the ‘box’.
Steps 7 Stop the process.
Result
thus, the program using classes and objects has been executed successfully and output
verified.

2. Implementing classes
Aim to write a Java program for implementing classes
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import the necessary packages
Step 3 define a class ‘overloading’ with instance variables square, rect, and circle.
Step 4 define methods to calculate area of square rectangle and circle
Step 5 define the main class main and the read input using scanner function
Step 6 print the area of square, rectangle, and circle.
Step 7 stop the process
Result
thus, the program to implement classes has been executed successfully and output verified

3. Strings
Aim to write a Java program to implement string and string buffer methods
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import necessary packages
Step 3 define a class ‘example’ to implement string and string buffer methods such as
charAt(),getchars(),regionmatches(), startswith(), endswith(), touppercase(), tolowercase(),
length(), reverse(), replace(), insert(), substring() and append ().
Step 4 print the results of string and string buffer methods
Step 5 stop the process
Result
thus, the various methods in string and string buffer classes has been executed successfully
and the output verified

4. Collections
Aim to write a Java program to implement collection classes
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import necessary packages
Step 3 define a class ‘collections’ to implement collection classes
Step 4 create an array and convert the array into array list using aslist() method
Step 5 create and linked list and compare with array list to see if both having a same
minimum value Step 6 convert the arraylist into into array using toarray() method and find
total and average for that array
Step 7 create treeset and hashset and print them
Step 8 stop the process
Result
thus, the program collections has been executed successfully and the output verified

5. Date and calendar

Aim to write a Java program to implement methods in date and calendar classes
Procedure
Step 1 start the program
Step 2 import the necessary packages
Step 3 define a class date and calendar and use date class to print current date and time and
implement after(), before(), compareTo() and equals date class methods
Step 4 Create calendar class object to print current date and time as well
Step 5 stop the process
Result thus, the program using date and calendar classes has been executed successfully and
output verified

6. Packages
Aim to write a Java program to implement packages
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 define package named ‘mypackage’
Step 3 in the package create a class ‘customer’ and define methods show(), deposit(), and
withdrawal().
Step 4 create a class ‘package’ and import the package ‘mypackage’ to access the ‘customer’
class properties
Step 5 print the results
Step 6 Stop the process.
Result thus the program using packages has been executed successfully and the output
verified

7. Exception handling
Aim to write a java program to implement exception handling
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import necessary packages
Step 3 Create a class ‘exception’ to implement exception handling
Step 4 use try catch blocked to handle the arithmetic, arrayIndexOutOfBounce,
negativeArraySize exceptions
Step 5 stop the process
Result
thus, the various exceptions are handled successfully and output verified

8.threads
Aim to write a Java program to implement threads
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import the necessary packages
Step 3 Create the ‘Any’ class with variables n, valueSet, count, max
to manage shared data between the producer and consumer threads.
Step 3 Implement synchronized get() and put() methods in the Any class for inter-thread
communication.
Step 4 Create two classes named ‘producer’ and ‘consumer’ and create a thread for each
class.
Step 5 Get the input of the maximum number of items to be produced and consumed using a
Scanner function.
Step 6 Start both the Producer and Consumer threads by creating instances of the respective
classes and passing the Any object.
Step 7 The producer will produce values, and the consumer will consume them in
synchronization, with proper inter-thread communication using wait() and notify() methods.
Step 8 Stop the process.
Result thus, the thread concept has been executed successfully and output verified

9. JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)

Aim To write a Java program to implement jdbc(Java database connectivity).
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 created database in mySQL, create a table student1 with attributes of ID, name, and
dept and insert values.
Step 3 import necessary packages
Step 4 create a class ‘db’ and load mySQL driver
Step 5 Establish the connection with database and execute queries
Step 6 print the results and disconnect the mySQL database connection
Step 7 stop the process
Result thus the jdbc has been executor successfully and output verified

10 . Applets
Aim to write a Java program to implement applet class.
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 import the necessary packages
Step 3 add applet tag with the needed dimensions
Step 4 create a class simple banner that extend applet class
Step 5 initialise the applet window with the colour dimensions
Step 6 start the applet and run to display a moving text in the window
Step 7 stop the applet
Step 8 stop the process
Result
thus , the applet program has been executed successfully and output verified

11. Event handling

Aim to write a Java program to implement even handling
Procedure
Step 1 start the process
Step 2 Import necessary libraries
Step 3 define a class ‘text’ that extends applet class and implement the action listener
interface
Step 4 add two text fields and a button in the window
Step 5 define a method action performed to calculate the sum of two numbers entered in the
text field
Step 6 print the results
Step 7 stop the applet
Step 8 stop the process
Result
thus, the even handling concept has been executed successfully and output verified

12. Simple web applications.

Aim: To write a Servlet program to develop a simple web application.
Step 1: Start the process.
Step 2: Import necessary packages.
Step 3: Create the class ‘VoteServlet’ that extends HttpServlet and Override the doPost()
method to handle the POST request from the form.
Step 4: Create the HTML form ‘index’ with fields for Name and Age and Use the POST
method to submit the form data to the servlet class ‘VoteServlet’.
Step 4: Retrieve form data using request.getParameter().
Step 5: Check if the age is less than 18.
If true, display that the person is not eligible to vote.
If false, display that the person is eligible to vote.
Step 6: Print the result inside an HTML structure using out.println().
Step 7: Stop the process.
Result
Thus, the simple web application has been executed successfully and output verified.

13. Using sessions and cookies

Aim: To write a Servlet program to implement sessions and cookies.
Procedure:
Step 1: Start the process.
Step 2: Import necessary packages.
Step 3: Create the servlet class ‘LoginServlet’ that extends HttpServlet and override the
doPost() method to handle the POST request from the form.
Step 4: Create the HTML form ‘index’ with a field for Name and use the POST method to
submit the form data to ‘LoginServlet’ class.
Step 5: Retrieve form data using request.getParameter().
Step 6: Create a session and store the username, then create a cookie for the username.
Step 7: Create the servlet class ‘WelcomeServlet’ and retrieve the username from the session
or cookie.
Step 8: If the username is found, display a welcome message; if not, show an error and link to
the login page.
Step 9: Print the result inside an HTML structure using out.println().
Step 10: Stop the process.
Result
Thus, the program using session and cookies has been executed successfully and output
verified.

14. Forwarding requests and redirecting responses.

Aim: To write a Servlet program to implement request forwarding and response redirection in
a web application using servlets.
Procedure:
Step 1: Start the process.
Step 2: Import necessary packages.
Step 3: Create the HTML form ‘Homepage’with fields for Name and Age. Use the POST
method to submit the form data to ‘NewServlet’ class.
Step 4: Create the servlet class ‘NewServlet’ that extends HttpServlet, and override doPost()
and doGet() methods to handle the form submission.
Step 5: In NewServlet, retrieve the form data using request.getParameter().
Step 6: Check if the age is 18 or older:
If true, forward the request to ‘Welcome’ class using RequestDispatcher, passing the
username as an attribute.
If false, redirect the user to ‘Error’ html.
Step 7: Create the HTML page ‘Error’ to display the message that the user is not eligible to
vote. Include a link to return to HTML ‘Homepage’.
Step 8: Create the servlet class ‘Welcome’ that extends HttpServlet, and If the user is eligible,
display the welcome message in the processRequest() method.
Step 9: Stop the process.
Result
Thus, the program for forwarding requesting and redirecting responses has been executed
successfully and output verified.

15. Web application using database.

Aim: To write a Servlet program to develop a Web Application using Database.
Procedure:
Step 1: Start the process.
Step 2: Import necessary packages.
Step 3: Create the HTML form ‘Home’ with fields for Username and Password. Use the
POST method to submit the form data to ‘LoginServlet’ class.
Step 4: Create the ‘DatabaseConnection’ class to handle database connection using
DriverManager.getConnection(). Set the database URL, username, and password. Load the
JDBC driver using Class.forName().
Step 5: Create the servlet class ‘LoginServlet’, override the doPost() method to handle form
submission. Retrieve the username and password from the form using request.getParameter().
Step 7: Establish a database connection using the DatabaseConnection.initializeDatabase()
method.
Step 8: Use a SQL query to verify if the username and password exist in the database.
Step 9: Execute the query and check if the user exists
If the credentials are valid, display a Success message.
If invalid, display an error message.
Step 11: Stop the process.
Result
Thus, the web application using database has been executed successfully and output verified.

16. Developing simple beans.

Aim: To write a Java program for developing simple beans
Procedure:
Step 1: Start the process.
Step 2: Declare the package named ‘student’.
Step 3: Inside the ‘student’ package define the ‘Student’ class with two variables name and
id.
Step 4: Create a default constructor ‘Student()’ that initializes an empty Student object.
Step 5: Define a getter methods getName() and getid() to retrieve the value of the name and
id variables.
Step 6: Define a setter methods setName() and setid()to update the name and id variables.
Step 7: In the ‘Teststudent’ java file, Import the student package to access the ‘Student’ class.
Step 8: Define the ‘Teststudent’ class with a main method.
Step 9: Create an object ‘s1’ of the Student class and Use the setName(), setid() methods to
assign the name and id values.
Step 10: Print the name and id of the student by calling the getName() and getid() methods.
Step 11: Stop the process.
Result
thus, the simple bean program has been executed successfully and output verified.

17. Use Beans with JSP tags

Aim: To write a Servlet program to implement JavaBeans and access the bean properties
using JSP.
Procedure:
Step 1: Start the process.
Step 2: Declare the package named ‘student’.
Step 3: Inside the ‘student’ package define the ‘Student’ class with two variables name and
id.
Step 4: Create a default constructor ‘Student()’ that initializes an empty Student object.
Step 5: Define a getter methods getName() and getid() to retrieve the value of the name and
id variables.
Step 6: Define a setter methods setName() and setid() to update the name and id variables.
Step 7: In the ‘beanJSP’ JSP file, Import the student package to access the ‘Student’ class
Step 8: Inside the JSP scriptlet, create an instance of the ‘Student’ class and use the setter
methods to assign values to name and id.
Step 9: Set the student object as an attribute in the request using request.setAttribute().
Step 10: Access the name and id fields of the student object and display them inside the
HTML structure.
Step 11: Stop the process.
Result thus, the program beans with JSP tags has been executed successfully and output
verified.