(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

DPP - 1
Q.1 Magnetic flux (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 20Ω varies with time t(s) as ϕ = 8t 2 −
9t + 5. The magnitude of the induced current at t = 0.25 s will be mA.
Q.2 ⃗ =
A conducting circular loop is placed in X − Y plane in presence of magnetic field B
(3t 3 ĵ + 3t 2 k̂) in SI unit. If the radius of the loop is 1 m, the induced emf in the loop, at time t =
2 s is nπV. The value of n is
Q.3 In the given figure, the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation ϕB (t) =
10t 2 + 20t, where ϕB is in milliwebers and t is in seconds. The magnitude of current through R =
2Ω resistor at t = 5 s is mA.

Q.4 Radius of a circular loop is shrinking at rate of 1 mm/sec. When loop is placed in uniform
transverse magnetic field B = 2T. then find magnitude of induced emf when radius is 2 cm.
(A) 8πV (B) 8π × 10−5 V (C) 4π × 10−5 V (D) 4π × 10−2 V
Q.5 A coil (N, A, R) is placed in perpendicular magnetic field B. In time t it is turned by 180∘ then.
Find ratio of Average induced e. m. f. and induced charge flow in
t R
(A) R (B) R2 t (C) t
(D) N ⋅ O. T

Q.6 A coil of area ⃗A = (2ı̂ + 3k̂)m2 is placed in magnetic field ⃗B = (2ı̂ + 3ĵ + 4k̂)T. The magnetic flux
passing from the coil.
(A) 4 wb (B) 16 wb (C) 13 wb (D) 26 wb
Q.7 Find direction of Induced current in coils.

(A) (B)

(C)

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Q.8 As shown in the figure, a magnet is brought towards a fixed coil. Due to this the induced Emf,
current & the charge are E, I & Q respectively. If the speed of the magnet is double then which of
the following statement is wrong.

(A) E increase (B) I increase (C) Q does not (D) Q increase change
Q.9 In a coil of resistance 100Ω, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as
shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is

(A) 200 Wb (B) 225 Wb (C) 250 Wb (D) 275 Wb

Q.10 A conducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field
t
which varies with time as B = B0 e−τ, where B0 and τ are constants, at time t = 0. If the resistance
of the loop is R then the heat generated in the loop after a long time (t → ∞) is
π2 r4 B40 π2 r4 B20 π2 r4 B20 R π2 r4 B20
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2τR 2τR τ τR

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
ANSWER KEY
1. 250 2. 12 3. 60 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. ()
8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (B)

Home Work
Ex. 1 Q. 1,3.7,910,11,12,15,16,

Ex. 2 Q.1,6,14,16,
,

Ex.3 Q1,2,

Ex.4 Q
Ex.5 Q.

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DPP – 1
SOLUTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

1. ϕ = 8t 2 − 9t + 5, R = 20Ω,
t = 0.25 s
dϕ e 16t − 9
e = | | = 16t − 9; i = =
dt R 20
(16 × 0.25) − 9 −5
i(t = 0.25 s) = =
20 20
−5
i= × 1000 mA = −250 mA
20
2. As, the loop is placed in X − Y plane,
⃗z
dB
⃗B = 3t 3 ĵ + 3t 2 k̂ or = 6t
dt

Now, the induced emf,

dBz
e=A = πr 2 (6t)
dt

At, t = 2 s, ε = π(1)2 (6 × 2) = 12πV

On comparing with given value, we get n = 12
3. ϕB (t) = 10t 2 + 20tmwb
dϕ
∵e=
dt
d
e= (10t 2 + 20t)
dt
e = (20t + 20)mV
at t = 5 seconds
e = 120mV
e 120
i= = = 60
R 2
i = 60 mA

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

dϕ BdA
4. e = − dt = − dt

dr
e = −B × 2πr ( )
dt
22
e = −2 × 2 × × (−2 × 10−2 × 10−3 )
7
e = 8π × 10−5 Volt.
Δϕ 2NBA
5. e=− =
t t
e
i= q = it
R
2NBA
q= ⋅t
R⋅t
2NBA
q=
R
e R
[ = ]
q t
6. ⃗ ⋅A
ϕ=B ⃗ = 4 + 12 = 16ωb.
7. (A) ACω (B) Cω (C) Coil I − ACW, Coil 2 − Cw
dϕ 1
8. e = − dt e ∝ dt
1
i ∝ dt

q ∝ dt 0
9. Induced voltage will be with top as negative and bottom as positive
t
10. Here, B = B0 e−τ
t
Area of the circular loop, A = πr 2 Flux linked with the loop at any time, t, ϕ = BA = πr 2 B0 e−τ
Emf induced in the loop,
dϕ 1 t
e=− = πr 2 B0 e−τ
dt τ
Net heat generated in the loop
2t
∞ e2 π2 r4 B20 ∞ −
= ∫0 dt = ∫0 e τ dt
R τ2 R
2t ∞
π2 r4 B20 1
= × 2 × [e− τ ]
τ2 R (− ) 0
τ

−π2 r4 B20 π2 r4 B20

= × τ(0 − 1) =
2τ2 R 2τR

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP - 2
Q.1 An infinitely long straight wire carrying current I, one side opened rectangular loop and a
conductor C with a sliding connector are located in the same plane, as shown in the figure. The
connector has length l and resistance R. It slides to the right with a velocity v. The resistance of
the conductor and the self inductance of the loop are negligible. The induced current in the loop,
μ0 Ivl
as a function of separation r, between the connector and the straight wire is ) . Then
(α+1)π Rr

value of 𝛼 is

Q.2 The figure shows a square loop L of side 5 cm which is connected to a network of resistances.
The whole setup is moving towards right with a constant speed of 1 cm s−1 . At some instant, a
part of L is in a uniform magnetic field of 1 T, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the
resistance of L is 1.7Ω, the current in the loop at that instant will be close to _____ __ _μA

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Q.3 A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation l and
set at an angle of θ with the horizontal. At the bottom, rails are joined by a resistance R. There is
a uniform magnetic field B normal to the plane of the rails, as shown in the figure. The terminal
mgRsin θ
speed of the copper rod is B𝛽 𝑙𝛾

Q.4 A circular coil of radius 8.0 cm and 20 turns is rotated about its vertical diameter with an angular
speed of 50rads −1 in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 3.0 × 10−2 T. The maximum emf
induced in the coil will be _____ × 10−2 volt (rounded off to the nearest integer).

Q.5 A metallic rod of length ' 𝑙 ' is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed
ω on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field ' B ' in
the region, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is

5Bωl2 2Bωl2
(A) (B)
2 2
3Bωl2 4Bωl2
(C) (D)
2 2

Q.6 A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of length l and resistance R Ω and it is moving with
a speed v as shown. The setup is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the
paper. The three currents I1 , I2 and I are
Blv Blv Blv 2Blv
(A) I1 = I2 = ,I = (B) I1 = −I2 = ,I =
6R 3R R R
Blv 2Blv Blv
(C) I1 = I2 = ,I = (D) I1 = I2 = I =
3R 3R R

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Q.7 One conducting U tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining electrical
contacts between the tubes. The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If
each tube moves towards the other at a constant speed v, then the emf induced in the circuit in
terms of B, l and v where l is the width of each tube, will be

(A) zero (B) 2Blv (C) Blv (D) −Blv

Q.8 Conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing
perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists everywhere with half the loop outside the
field, as shown in figure. The induced emf is

(A) zero (B) RvB

(C) vBL/R (D) vBL

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Q.9 A conducting wire of parabolic shape, y = x 2 , is moving with velocity ⃗V = V0 î in a non-uniform
y β
magnetic field ⃗B = B0 (1 + (L) ) k̂, as shown in figure. If V0 , B0 , L and β are positive constants

and Δϕ is the potential difference developed between the ends of the wire, then the correct
statement(s) is/are

4
(A) |Δϕ| = 3 B0 V0 L for β = 2

(B) |Δϕ| remains same if the parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire, y = x initially, of length
√2L
1
(C) |Δϕ| = 2 B0 V0 L for β = 0

(D) |Δϕ| is proportional to the length of wire projected on the y-axis.

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
ANSWER KEY

1. 1 2. 170 3. 4 4. 60 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (A, B, D)

Home Work
Ex. 1 Q. 2,13,20,21,

Ex. 2 Q.3,4,5,7,10,1,12,12,8,

Ex.3 Q.4,6,7,8,9,

Ex.4 Q
Ex.5 Q.

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 02
SOLUTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

1. Magnetic field at a distance r from the wire

μ0 I
B= .
2πr
Magnetic flux for small displacement dr.

dϕ = B ⋅ A = Bldr [∵ A = ldr = Area ].

μ0 I μ0 Il
dϕ = l ⋅ dr = dr.
2πr 2πr
dϕ μ0 Il dr μ0 Ilv
l= = ⋅ =
dt 2πr dt 2πr
e μ0 Ilv
i= =
R 2πRr
2. V = 1 cm/s = 10−2 m/s
R loop = 1.7Ω
A = 5 cm = 5 × 10−2 m
R total = R loop + R wheastone
(4)(2) 8 4
R wheastone = = = = 1.3Ω
4+2 6 3
R Total = 1.7 + 1.3
⇒ R Total = 3Ω
Induced emf = VBℓ
(VBℓ)
⇒ current = I =
R Total
(10−2 )(1)(5 × 10−2 )
=
3
5
= × 10−4
3
= 1.67 × 10−4
= 167 × 10−6 =170 × 10−6 A (approximately)

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

3. Copper rod will acquire terminal velocity when magnetic force = gravitational force
or IlB = mgsinθ …(i)

induced emf Blv

Also, I = = …(ii)
R R

From equations (i) and (ii), we get

B2 l2 v mgRsin θ
= mgsin θ; ∴ v =
R B2 l2
4. Radius, r = 8 cm, number of turns, N = 20
Angular speed, ω = 50rad/s
Magnetic field, B = 3 × 10−2 T
Let the maximum emf is e
e = NBAω = 20 × 3 × 10−2 × π × (0.08)2 × 50
= 0.60288 ≃ 60 × 10−2 V

5.

Consider an element of length dx at a distance x from the fixed end of the string.
E.m.f. induced is dε = B(ωx)dx
Hence, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is
3l
3l x2
ε = ∫2l Bωxdx = Bω [ 2 ]
2l

Bω 2 2
5Bωl2
= [(3l) − (2l) ] =
2 2
6. The equivalent circuit diagram is as shown in the figure.

Applying Kirchhoff's current law at junction Q, we get

I = I1 + I2 …(i)
Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law for the closed loop PLMQP, we get
−I1 R − IR + ε = 0
I1 R + IR = Blv …(ii)
APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

Again, applying Kirchhoff's voltage law for the closed loop PONQP, we get
−I2 R − IR + ε = 0
I2 R + IR = Blv …(iii)
Adding equations (ii) and (iii), we get
2IR + I1 R + I2 R = 2Blv
2IR + R(I1 + I2 ) = 2Blv
2IR + IR = 2Blv (Using (i))
3IR = 2Blv
2Blv
I=
3R
Substituting this value of I in equation (ii), we get
Blv
I1 =
3R
Substituting the value of I in equation (iii), we get
Blv
I2 =
3R
Hence, I1 = I2 = (Blu)/R, I = (2Blu)/3R
7. The emf induced in the circuit is zero because the two emf induced are equal and opposite
when one U tube slides inside another tube.
8. As the side BC is outside the field, no emf is induced across BC. Since AB and CD are not cutting
any flux, the emf induced across these two sides will also be zero.

The side AD is cutting the flux and emf induced across this side is BvL with corner A at higher
potential.
Induced emf = vBL
9. Length along y-axis of the wire will have an effective induced emf. Induced emf in small part of
the wire,
y β
dϕ = BV0 dy = B0 [1 + (L) ] V0 dy
L y β
So, Δϕ = ∫ dϕ = ∫0 B0 [1 + (L) ] V0 dy

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

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L L yβ 1
= B0 V0 [∫0 dy + ∫0 dy] = B0 V0 L [1 + 1+β]
Iβ

For given value of β, potential difference in the wire is proportional to L.

For β = 0;
|Δϕ| = 2B0 V0 L
For β = 2;
1 4
∴ |Δϕ| = B0 V0 L (1 + ) = B0 V0 L
3 3
If parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire y = x, of length √2L, then |Δϕ| will remain the
same.

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 03

1. A coil ACD of N turns & radius R carries a current of I Amp & is placed on a horizontal table. K is
a very small horizontal conducting ring of radius r placed at a distance Y0 from the centre of the
coil vertically above the coil ACD. Find an expression for the EMF established when the ring K is
β μ0 πR2 r2 NIyv
allowed to fall freely. the EMF in terms of instantaneous speed v & height Y is α (R2 +y2 )5/2
the

value of α + β is

2. Figure shows a square loop of resistance 1Ω of side 1 m being moved towards right at a constant
speed of 1 m/s. The front edge enters the 3 m wide magnetic field (B = 1 T) at t = 0. Draw the
graph of current induced in the loop as time passes. (Take anticlockwise direction of current as
positive)

3. Consider the situation shown in figure. The wire CD has a negligible resistance and is made to
slide on the three rails with a constant speed of 50 cm/s. the current in the 10Ω resistor when
the switch S is thrown to the middle rail is ) 0.01k mA. The value of k is

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

4. Figure shows a smooth pair of thick metallic rails connected across a battery of emf ε having a
negligible internal resistance. A wire ab of length ℓ and resistance r can slide smoothly on the
rails. The entire system lies in a horizontal plane and is immersed in a uniform vertical magnetic
field B. At an instant t, the wire is given a small velocity v towards right. Find the current in the
wire at this instant.

5. A wire of mass m and length ℓ can slide freely on a pair of fixed, smooth, vertical rails (figure). A
magnetic field B exists in the region in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The
rails are connected at the top end by an initially uncharged capacitor of capacitance C. the
mgt 𝛼
velocity of the wire at any time (t) after released is m+CB𝛼ℓβ. The value of 𝛽 𝑖𝑠 Neglecting any

electric resistance. (initial velocity of wire is zero)

6. A thin wire of negligible mass & a small spherical bob constitute a simple pendulum of effective
length ℓ. If this pendulum is made to swing through a semi-vertical angle θ, under gravity in a
plane normal to a uniform magnetic field of induction B, find the maximum potential difference
between the ends of the wire.

θ
(A) Bℓ√gℓsin 2 (B) Bℓ√gℓsin𝜃 (C) Bℓ√gℓsin2θ (D) Bℓ√gℓsin3θ

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
7. A circular loop of radius 1 m is placed in a varying magnetic field given as B = 6t Tesla, where t
is time in sec. the current in the loop if its resistance is 1Ω/m.

(A) 9A (B) 7A (C) 3A (D) 4A

8. The current in an ideal, long solenoid is varied at a uniform rate of 0.01 A/s. The solenoid has
2000 turns /m and its radius is 1.0 cm. the electric field induced at a point on the circumference
of the circle.

(A) 4π × 10−8 V/m (B) 2π × 10−8 V/m (C) 3π × 10−8 V/m (D) π × 10−8 V/m

9. A non-conducting ring of radius R and mass m having charge q uniformly distributed over its
circumference is placed on a rough horizontal surface. A vertical time varying uniform magnetic
field B = 4t 2 is switched on at time t = 0. The coefficient of friction between the ring and the
table, if the ring starts rotating at t = 2sec, is :

4qmR 2qmR 8qR qR

(A) (B) (C) (D) 2mg
g g mg

10. A uniform magnetic field, B = B0 t (where B0 is a positive constant), fills a cylindrical volume of
radius R, then the potential difference in the conducting rod PQ due to electrostatic field is :

ℓ2
(A) B0 ℓ √R2 + ℓ2 (B) B0 ℓ√R2 − (C) B0 ℓ√R2 − ℓ2 (D) B0 R √R2 − ℓ2
4

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
11. A conducting disc of radius R is placed in a uniform and constant magnetic field B parallel to the
axis of the disc. With what angular speed should the disc be rotated about its axis such that no
electric field develops in the disc. (the electronic charge and mass are e and m )

eB eB 2πm πm
(A) 2m (B) (C) (D)
m eB eB

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
ANSWER KEY

1. 5 2.

1
3. 10 4. (ε − vBℓ), from b to a
r

5. 1 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (B)

Home Work
Ex. 1 Q.

Ex. 2 Q.8,9,12,15,20,
Ex.3 Q.10.13,14,18,20,22,

Ex.4 Q1,14,15.17,
Ex.5 Q.6

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 02
SOLUTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

1. Magnetic field at a distance r from the wire

μ0 I
B= .
2πr
Magnetic flux for small displacement dr.

dϕ = B ⋅ A = Bldr [∵ A = ldr = Area ].

μ0 I μ0 Il
dϕ = l ⋅ dr = dr.
2πr 2πr
dϕ μ0 Il dr μ0 Ilv
l= = ⋅ =
dt 2πr dt 2πr
e μ0 Ilv
i= =
R 2πRr
2. V = 1 cm/s = 10−2 m/s
R loop = 1.7Ω
A = 5 cm = 5 × 10−2 m
R total = R loop + R wheastone
(4)(2) 8 4
R wheastone = = = = 1.3Ω
4+2 6 3
R Total = 1.7 + 1.3
⇒ R Total = 3Ω
Induced emf = VBℓ
(VBℓ)
⇒ current = I =
R Total
(10−2 )(1)(5 × 10−2 )
=
3
5
= × 10−4
3
= 1.67 × 10−4
= 167 × 10−6 =170 × 10−6 A (approximately)

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

3. Copper rod will acquire terminal velocity when magnetic force = gravitational force
or IlB = mgsinθ …(i)

induced emf Blv

Also, I = = …(ii)
R R

From equations (i) and (ii), we get

B2 l2 v mgRsin θ
= mgsin θ; ∴ v =
R B2 l2
4. Radius, r = 8 cm, number of turns, N = 20
Angular speed, ω = 50rad/s
Magnetic field, B = 3 × 10−2 T
Let the maximum emf is e
e = NBAω = 20 × 3 × 10−2 × π × (0.08)2 × 50
= 0.60288 ≃ 60 × 10−2 V

5.

Consider an element of length dx at a distance x from the fixed end of the string.
E.m.f. induced is dε = B(ωx)dx
Hence, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is
3l
3l x2
ε = ∫2l Bωxdx = Bω [ 2 ]
2l

Bω 2 2
5Bωl2
= [(3l) − (2l) ] =
2 2
6. The equivalent circuit diagram is as shown in the figure.

Applying Kirchhoff's current law at junction Q, we get

I = I1 + I2 …(i)
Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law for the closed loop PLMQP, we get
−I1 R − IR + ε = 0
I1 R + IR = Blv …(ii)
APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

Again, applying Kirchhoff's voltage law for the closed loop PONQP, we get
−I2 R − IR + ε = 0
I2 R + IR = Blv …(iii)
Adding equations (ii) and (iii), we get
2IR + I1 R + I2 R = 2Blv
2IR + R(I1 + I2 ) = 2Blv
2IR + IR = 2Blv (Using (i))
3IR = 2Blv
2Blv
I=
3R
Substituting this value of I in equation (ii), we get
Blv
I1 =
3R
Substituting the value of I in equation (iii), we get
Blv
I2 =
3R
Hence, I1 = I2 = (Blu)/R, I = (2Blu)/3R
7. The emf induced in the circuit is zero because the two emf induced are equal and opposite
when one U tube slides inside another tube.
8. As the side BC is outside the field, no emf is induced across BC. Since AB and CD are not cutting
any flux, the emf induced across these two sides will also be zero.

The side AD is cutting the flux and emf induced across this side is BvL with corner A at higher
potential.
Induced emf = vBL
9. Length along y-axis of the wire will have an effective induced emf. Induced emf in small part of
the wire,
y β
dϕ = BV0 dy = B0 [1 + (L) ] V0 dy
L y β
So, Δϕ = ∫ dϕ = ∫0 B0 [1 + (L) ] V0 dy

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

L L yβ 1
= B0 V0 [∫0 dy + ∫0 dy] = B0 V0 L [1 + 1+β]
Iβ

For given value of β, potential difference in the wire is proportional to L.

For β = 0;
|Δϕ| = 2B0 V0 L
For β = 2;
1 4
∴ |Δϕ| = B0 V0 L (1 + ) = B0 V0 L
3 3
If parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire y = x, of length √2L, then |Δϕ| will remain the
same.

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 04
1. A solenoid of length 1 m, area of cross-section 4.0 cm2 and having 4000 turns is placed inside
another solenoid of 2000 turns having a cross-sectional area 6 cm2 and length 2 m. The mutual
inductance between the solenoids is xπ × 10−5 H. Find out value of x.

2. A very small circular loop of radius a is initially coplanar & concentric with a much larger circular
loop of radius b(>> a). A constant current I is passed in the large loop which is kept fixed in
space & the small loop is rotated with constant angular velocity ω about a diameter. The
resistance of the small loop is R & its inductance is negligible.
The induced emf in the large loop due to current induced in smaller loop as a function of time is
2
1 πa2 μ0 ω I cos2ωt
equal to x ( ) . Findout value of x.
b R

3. In a fluorescent lamp choke (a small transformer) 100 V of reverse voltage is produce when the
choke current changes uniformly from 0.25 A to 0 in a duration of 0.025 ms. The self -inductance
of the choke (in mH ) is estimated to be.

√K0 r2
4. In the given figure. The expression of mutual Inductance is . then the Value of k is [a >> r]
a

5. A circular wire loop of radius R is placed in the x − y plane centered at the origin O. A square
loop of side a(a << R) having two turns is placed with its center at z = √3R along the axis of
the circular wire loop, as shown in figure. The plane of the square loop makes an angle of 45∘
μ a2
with respect to the z-axis. If the mutual inductance 2p/2
0
, then the value of p is
R

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(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

6. The figure shows an inductor of 2H through which a current increasing at the rate of 5 A/sec, is
flowing. Find the potential difference VX − VY .

7. A wire of fixed length is wound on a solenoid of length ' ℓ ' and radius ' 𝑟 '. Its self inductance is
ℓ 𝑟
found to be L. Now if same wire is wound on a solenoid of length and radius 2, then the self
2

inductance will be:

(A) 2L (B) L (C) 4 L (D) 8 L
8. Two coils are at fixed locations. When coil 1 has no current and the current in coil 2 increases at
the rate 15.0 A/s the e.m.f. in coil 1 in 25.0mV, when coil 2 has no current and coil 1 has a current
of 3.6 A, flux linkage in coil 2 is
(A) 16mWb (B) 10mWb (C) 4.00mWb (D) 6.00mWb

9. A rectangular loop of sides ' a ' and ' b ' is placed in xy plane. A very long wire is also placed in xy
plane such that side of length ' a ' of the loop is parallel to the wire. The distance between the
wire and the nearest edge of the loop is ' d '. The mutual inductance of this system is proportional
to:
(A) a (B) b (C) 1/d (D) current in wire

10. Two coils of self inductance 100mH and 400mH are placed very close to each other. Find the
maximum mutual inductance between the two when 4 A current passes through them
(A) 200mH (B) 300mH (C) 100√2mH (D) none of these

11. A long straight wire is placed along the axis of a circular ring of radius R. The mutual inductance
of this system is
μ0 R μ0 πR μ0
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
2 2 2

12. When the current in a certain inductor coil is 5.0 A and is increasing at the rate of 10.0 A/s, the
of potential difference across the coil is 140 V. When the current is 5.0 A and decreasing at the
rate of 10.0 A/s, the potential difference is 60 V. The self inductance of the coil is :
(A) 2H (B) 4H (C) 10H (D) 12H

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
ANSWER KEY
1. 64 2. 4 3. 10 4. 3 5. 7 6. 10 7. (A)
8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B)

Home Work
Ex. 1 Q. 4.5,6,8, 13,1417,18,

Ex. 2 Q.2,13,19,
Ex.3 Q.3 5,11,12,

Ex.4 Q.
Ex.5 Q.

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 04
SOLUTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

1. f2 = μ0 n1 l1 × A2 N2
ϕ2 μ0 N1 N2 A2
M= =
I1 ℓ1

4π × 10−7 × 4000 × 2000 × 4 × 10−4

= = 6.4π × 10−4 H
200 × 10−2
dϕ
2. EMF = − dt
2
πa2 μ0 ω Icos 2ωt
=( ) .
2b R
di
3. ε1 = −L dt
0.25
100 = L ×
0.25 × 10−4 s
L = 100 × 10−4 = 10−2 Henry.
L = 10mH
4. Magnetic field at center due to hexagon
0 I
BC = 6 [ 2sin30]
4π asin60
30 I I √30 I
Bc = √3
×2=
πa× πa
2

√3μ0 I
ϕr = ⋅ πr 2
πa
√30 Ir 2
ϕr =
a
ϕ √30 r 2
M= =
I a
K=3
5. The magnetic field due to current carrying wire at the location of square loop is
𝜇0 2𝜋𝑖𝑅 2 𝜇0 𝑖
𝐵= 2 2 3/2
=
4𝜋 (𝑅 + 3𝑅 ) 16𝑅
The mutual induction
𝑁𝜙 2 𝜇0 𝑖
𝑀= = [ × 𝑎2 cos 45∘ ]
𝑖 𝑖 16𝑅
𝜇0 a2
∴𝑀=
27/2 R
APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

6. Using KVL
dI
Vx − Vy = L dt = 10 volt.
μ0 N2 πr2
7. L= ℓ

length of wire = N 2πr = Constant (= C, suppose )

C 2 πr 2 1
∴ L = μ0 ( ) ∴ L∝
2πr ℓ ℓ
∴ Self inductance will become 2 L.
dI
8. EMF = |−M dt| 25 × 10−3 = M × 15
5
or M = × 10−3 H
3
5
ϕ = MI = × 10−3 × 3.6 = 6.00mWb.
3
9. ϕ= M×I
d+b
∫d B ⋅ ds
=M
I
μ0 a b+d
M= ℓn Hence M ∝ a.
2π d
10. Mmax = √L1 L2 = 200mH.
11. As the flux in the ring due to wire will be zero hence mutual inductance will be zero.

12.
dI
Using ; VA − VB = RI + L
dt
140 = 5R + 10 L
60 = 5R − 10 L
⇒ L = 4H.

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 05
L-R Circuit
1. The network shown in figure is part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant the current (I) is
5 A, and is decreasing at a rate of 103 A/s then VB − VA = _______V.

2. An inductor of 10mH is connected to a 20 V battery through a resistor of 10kΩ and a switch. After
a long time, when maximum current is set up in the circuit, the current is switched off. The
x
current in the circuit after 1μs is 100 mA. Then x is equal to _______.

(Take e−1 = 0.37 )

3. For the given circuit the current through battery of 6 V just after closing the switch ' S ' will be
______A.

4. Two inductors L1 (inductance 1mH, internal resistance 3Ω ) and L2 (inductance 2mH, internal
resistance 4Ω ), and a resistance R (resistance 12Ω ) are all connected in parallel across a 5 V
battery. The circuit is switched on at time t = 0. The ratio of the maximum to the minimum
current (Imax /Imin ) drawn from the battery is _______.

5. In the given circuit find the ratio of i1 to i2 . Where i1 is the initial (at t = 0 ) current, and i2 is
steady state (at t = ∞ ) current through the battery:

(A) 1.0 (B) 0.8 (C) 1.2 (D) 1.5

6. In a series L-R growth circuit, if maximum current and maximum induced emf in an inductor of
inductance 3mH are 2 A and 6 V respectively, then the time constant of the circuit is :

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
(A) 1 ms. (B) 1/3 ms. (C) 1/6 ms (D) 1/2 ms

7. A solenoid having an iron core has its terminals connected across an ideal DC source and it is in
steady state. If the iron core is removed, the current flowing through the solenoid just after
removal of rod

(A) increases (B) decreases

(C) remains unchanged (D) nothing can be said

8. The battery shown in the figure is ideal. The values are 𝜀 = 10 V, R = 5Ω, L = 2H. Initially the
current in the inductor is zero. The current through the battery at 𝑡 = 2 s is

(A)12 A (B) 7 A (C) 3 A (D) none of these

9. An inductor of inductance L = 400mH and resistors of resistances R1 = 2Ω and R 2 = 2Ω are

connected to a battery of emf 12 V as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery
is negligible. The switch S is closed at t = 0. The potential drop across L as a function of time is

12 −3t
(A) 6e−5t V (B) e V (C) 6(1 − e−t/0.2 )V (D) 12e−5t V
t

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
10. In the given figure, the switches S1 and S2 are closed simultaneously at t = 0 and a current starts
to flow in the circuit. Both the batteries have the same magnitude of the electromotive force
(emf) and the polarities are as indicated in the figure. Ignore mutual inductance between the
inductors. The current I in the middle wire reaches its maximum magnitude Imax at time t = τ.
Which of the following statements is (are) true?

V V L 2L
(A) Imax = (B) Imax = (C) τ = ln⁡2 (D) τ = ln⁡2
2R 4R R R

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
ANSWER KEY

1. 15V 2. 74 3. 1 4. 8 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (A)

8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (B, D)

Home Work
Ex. 1 Q.

Ex. 2 Q.
Ex.3 Q. 15,16, 17,21,

Ex.4 Q.1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,16
Ex.5 Q. 1,2,

APNI KAKSHA 4
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 05
Solution
1. In accordance with law of potential distribution, for the given network,]
dI
VA − IR + E − L = VB
dt

and as here I is decreasing (dI/dt) is negative.

So, VB − VA = −5 × 1 + 15 − 5 × 10−3 (−103 )
i.e., VB − VA = −5 + 15 + 5 = 15 V

2. Inductance, L = 10mH
Voltage, V = 20 V, e−1 = 0.37
Resistance, R = 10kΩ, Time t = 1μs The maximum current is,
V 20
Imax = = = 2 × 10−3 A
R 10 × 103
For L − R decay circuit,
t −10×103 ×10−6
I = Imax e−RL = 2 × 10−3 e 10×10−3

74
I = 2 × 10−3 e−1 = mA
100

3. Just after closing the switch S, inductor behaves like an open circuit
I = 6/2 + 4 = 1 A

4.

At t = 0, current will flow only in 12Ω resistance

5
∴ Imin =
12

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
At t → ∞ both
L1 and L2 behave as conducting wires
3
∴ R eff =
2
10
Imax =
3
Imax
=8
Imin

5. Initially the inductor offers infinite resistance hence i1 is 1 A. Finally, at steady state inductor
offers zero resistance and current i2 is 1.25 A in the battery.

V L
6. R= τ = R = 1 ms.
I

7. Current will have to increase in order to oppose the cause (decrease in field).

8. I = I1 + I2
I1 = E/R
dI Et
L = E. I2 =
dt L
Et
I = E/R +
L
I = 12A.

9.

For the given R − L circuit the potential difference across AD = VBC as they are parallel.
I1 = E/R1 ; I2 = I0 (1 − e−t/τ ) where
τ = mean life or L/R.
τ = t 0 (given)
dI2
E( across BC) = L + R 2 I2
dt

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
I2 = I0 (1 − e−t/t0 )
E 12
But I0 = = = 6A
R2 2
L 400 × 10−3 H
τ = t0 = = = 0.2 s
R 2Ω
∴ I2 = 6(1 − e−t/0.2 )
Potential drop across L = E − R 2 I2
= 12 − 2 × 6(1 − e−t/0.2 ) = 12e−t/0.2 = 12e−5t V

10. Let I1 and I2 be the currents in both loops as shown in figure.

I = (I1 − I2 )
V R
−( )t V R
−( )t
I= [1 − e L ] − [1 − e 2L ]
R R
V R R
I = [e−(2L)t − e−( L )t ] … (i)
R
dI
For Imax , dt = 0
V −( R )t V −(R)t
− e 2L + e L = 0
2L L
R 1 R R 1
e−( L )t = e−(2L)t or e−(2L)t =
2 2
R
⇒ ( ) t = ln 2
2L
2L
⇒ t= ln 2 = τ → time when I is maximum.
R
Using t in equation (i),
V − R (2Lln 2) R 2L
Imax = [e 2L R − e− L ( R ln 2) ]
R
V 1 1 V
or Imax = [ − ] =
R 2 4 4R

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 06
1. What inductance would be needed to store 1kWh of energy in a coil carrying a current of 200 A ?
2. An LC circuit consists of a 20mH inductor and a 0.5μF capacitor. If the maximum instantaneous
current is 0.1 A, what is the greatest potential difference across the capacitor?
3. An LC circuit having a capacitor with initial charge of 200μC is shown in Figure. If at t = 0, the
switch is closed, calculate the first instant when energy stored in inductor becomes one third
that of capacitor.

4. A solenoid has an inductance of 10H and a resistance of 2Ω. It is connected to a 10 V battery. How
long will it take for the magnetic energy to reach one fourth of its maximum value?

5. The current (in ampere) in an inductor is given by I = 5 + 16t, where t is in seconds. The self-
induced emf in it is 10mV. Find
(a) the self-inductance, and
(b) the energy stored in the inductor and the power supplied to it at t = 1.
6. An inductor having inductance L and a capacitor having capacitance C are connected in series.
The current in the circuit increases linearly in time as described by I = kt, where k is a constant.
The capacitor is initially uncharged. Determine
(a) the voltage across the inductor as a function of time,
(b) the voltage across the capacitor as a function of time, and
(c) the time when the energy stored in the capacitor first exceeds that in the inductor.
7. A 1.5μF capacitor is charged to 20 V. The charging battery is then disconnected and a 15mH coil
is connected in series with the capacitance so that LC oscillations occur. Write the equation for
variation of charge on capacitor and current in the inductor assuming that the inductor is
connected to the capacitor at t = 0
8. The switch in figure is connected to point a for a long time. After the switch is thrown to point b,
what are

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
(A) the frequency of oscillation of the LC circuit,
(B) the maximum charge that appears on the capacitor,
(C) the maximum current in the inductor, and
(D) the total energy the circuit possesses at t = 3s?
9. In the circuit shown in figure charge on capacitor is Q = 100μC. If switch is closed at t = 0
calculate the current in circuit when charge on capacitor reduces to 50μC. Also find the maximum
current in circuit.

10. Initially, the capacitor in a series LC circuit is charged. A switch is closed at t = 0, allowing the
capacitor to discharge, and at time t the energy stored in the capacitor is one fourth of its initial
value. Assuming C to be known, determine L.

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
ANSWER KEY
1. 180 H 2. 20 V 3. 10.5 μs 4. 3.465 s
5. (a) 6.25 × 10−4 H (b) 138mJ, 210mW
kt2
6. (a) −𝐿𝑘 (b) (c) 2√LC 7. (b) I = (0.2 A)Sin ωt
2𝐶

8. (a) 503 HZ (b) 12 μC (c) 38mA (d) 72 μJ

1 9t2
9. 0.5 A, A 10. π2 C
√3

Home Work
Ex. 1 Q.

Ex. 2 Q.17
Ex.3 Q.19

Ex.4 Q.
Ex.5 Q.13,24,25,30,33,

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP 06
SOLUTION
1. We have, I = 200 A and U = 1kWh = 3.6 × 106 J
2U
Since, L = I2

1 2
{∵ U = LI }
2
2(3.6 × 106 )
⇒ L= = 180H
(200)2
1 1
2. CV 2 = 2 LI02
2

L 20 × 10−3
⇒ V = √ I0 = (√ ) (0.1)
C 0.5 × 10−6

⇒ V = 20 V
E
3. Initially, the current in the circuit is I0 = R.

By conservation of energy
1 2 Q20
LI =
2 0 2C
1 E 2 Q20
⇒ L( ) =
2 R 2C
E√LC
⇒ Q0 =
R

C
⇒ Imax = V√
2L
1
4. U = 2 LI2 ⇒ U ∝ I2

In series LR circuit, equation of current growth is

I = Io (1 − e−t/τL )
E
where, Io = Maximum value of current = R and
10H
= = 5 s−1
2Ω
I0
⇒ I= = I0 (1 − e−t/5 )
2
1
⇒ = 1 − e−t/5
2
1
⇒ e−t/5 =
2

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
t 1
⇒ − = ln ( )
5 2
t
⇒ = ln (2) = 0.693
5
⇒ t = (5)(0.693)s
⇒ t = 3.465 s
dI
5. (a)|ξ| = L dt
dI
⇒ 10 = L(16) {∵ = 16}
dt

⇒ L = 6.25 × 10−4 H
1
(b) E = 2 LI2
1
⇒ E = (6.25 × 10−4 )(5 + 16t)2
2
1
⇒ E|at t=1 s = (6.25 × 10−4 )(21)2 ≅ 138 mJ
2
Since P = VI = (10 × 10−3 )(5 + 16t)
⇒ P|at t=1 s = (10 × 10−3 )(21)
⇒ P|at t=1 s = 210 mW
dI
6. (a) Since ξ = −L dt = −Lk
dQ
(b) I =
dt
t t
kt 2
⇒ Q = ∫ Idt = ∫ ktdt =
0 0 2
Q
Since V = VC =
C
kt 2
⇒ |V| =
2C
1 1
(c) CV 2 ≥ LI2
2 2
1 k2t4 1
⇒ C ( 2 ) ≥ L(k 2 t 2 )
2 4C 2

⇒ t ≥ 2√LC
⇒ t MIN = 2√LC

7. Given that Qmax = Q0 = CV0 = 30μC

At t = 0, Q = Q0

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
1
⇒ Q = Q0 cos ωt where ω =
√LC

1 1
⇒ω= = rads −1
√1.5 × 10−6 × 15 × 10−3 15 × 10−5
dQ
Also, I = − dt = Q0 ωsin ωt = I0 sin ωt
30×10−6
where, I0 = Q0 ω = 15×10−5 = 0.2 A

⇒ I = (0.2 A)sin ωt
1 1
8. (a) f = 2π√LC = ≅ 503 Hz
2π√(0.1)(10−6 )

(b) Q = CE = (10−6 )(12) = 12μC

1 1
(c) 2 𝐶𝐸 2 = 2 𝐿𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥
2

𝐶 10−6
⇒ 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐸 √ = 12√ = 38 𝑚𝐴
𝐿 0.1
1 1
(d) 𝑈 = 2 𝐶𝐸 2 = 2 (10−6 )(144) = 72𝜇𝐽

9. At 𝑡 = 0 when switch is closed capacitor starts discharging through the inductor and current in
circuit increases.
By conservation of energy
𝑞2 1 2 𝑄2
+ 𝐿𝑖 =
2𝐶 2 2𝐶
Current in circuit in terms of charge on capacitor is given as
1 √[(100)2 − (50)2 ] × 10−12
𝑖= √𝑄 2 − 𝑞 2 =
√𝐿𝐶 √3 × 10−8
10−6
⇒𝑖= √7500
√3 × 10−4
⇒ 𝑖 = 0.5 𝐴
Maximum energy is stored in inductor when
1 2 𝑄2
𝐿𝐼 =
2 𝑚𝑎𝑥 2𝐶
𝑄 100 × 10−6 1
⇒ 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 𝐴
√𝐿𝐶 √3 × 10−8 √3
10. At 𝑡 = 0, we have 𝑄 = 𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑄0.
Since the charge on the capacitor at any time 𝑡 is
1
𝑄 = 𝑄0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜔𝑡), where 𝜔 =
√𝐿𝐶
Energy stored in the capacitor at time t is,

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
1 Q2 Q20
U= ( )= cos 2 (ωt) = U0 cos2 (ωt)
2 C 2C
U0
Since, U = 4
1
⇒ = cos 2 (ωt)
4
π
⇒ ωt =
3
t π
⇒ =
√LC 3
t 2 π2
⇒ =
LC 9
9t 2
⇒ L=
π2 C

APNI KAKSHA 4