Module 4b and 4c

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t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

men women
Mean 11.48 9.94
Variance 13.915111111 0.444
Observations 10 15
Pooled Variance 5.7153043478
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 23
t Stat 1.5778897862
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.0641234766
t Critical one-tail 1.7138715277
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.1282469532
t Critical two-tail 2.0686576104
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

men women
Mean 11.48 9.94
Variance 13.915111111 0.444
Observations 10 15
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 9
t Stat 1.2918339783
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.1143001641
t Critical one-tail 1.8331129327
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.2286003283
t Critical two-tail 2.2621571628
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

before after
Mean 222.125 224.5
Variance 671.83928571 778.85714286
Observations 8 8
Pearson Correlation 0.9865505021
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 7
t Stat -1.3883573862
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.1038024968
t Critical one-tail 1.8945786051
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.2076049935
t Critical two-tail 2.3646242516
before after
210 219
230 236
182 179
205 204
262 270
253 250
219 222
216 216
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

men women
Mean 11.48 9.94
Variance 13.915111111 0.444
Observations 10 15
Pooled Variance 5.7153043478
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 23
t Stat 1.5778897862
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.0641234766
t Critical one-tail 1.7138715277
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.1282469532
t Critical two-tail 2.0686576104
men women
10.4 10.6
11.1 9.6
10.8 10.1
11.7 9.4
12.8 9.8
12.6 10.2
14.7 9.5
12.9 11.2
13.3 10.3
14.5 10.3
8.8
9.5
9.3
9.5
11

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

men women
Mean 12.48 9.94
Variance 2.181778 0.444
Observations 10 15
Hypothesized Mean Dif 0
df 11
t Stat 5.102729
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.000171
t Critical one-tail 1.795885
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.000343
t Critical two-tail 2.200985
Year Values
2 2.36
2 2.46
2 2.65
2 2.76
2 3
2 2.85
2 2.77
1 2.02
1 2.32
1 2.5
1 2.7
1 2.43
1 2.56
Gas 2011 Gas 2015
2.02 2.36
2.32 2.46
2.5 2.63
2.7 2.76
2.43 3
2.56 2.85
2.77
Chocolates Nonchocolate
29 41
25 41
17 37
36 29
41 30
25 38
32 39
29 10
38 29
34 55
24 29
27
29

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

Chocolates Nonchocolate
Mean 29.69231 34.363636364
Variance 42.23077 125.45454545
Observations 13 11
Hypothesized Mean D 0
df 15
t Stat -1.22031
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.120593
t Critical one-tail 1.340606
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.241186
t Critical two-tail 1.75305
Twin A Twin B
87 83
92 95
78 79
83 83
88 86
90 93
84 80
93 86
Before After
210 190
235 170
208 210
190 188
172 173
244 228

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

Before After
Mean 209.8333 193.1667
Variance 725.7667 495.3667
Observations 6 6
Pearson Correlation 0.480709
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 5
t Stat 1.607892
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.084385
t Critical one-tail 1.475884
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.168771
t Critical two-tail 2.015048

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