Abayon vs. HRET

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Constitutional Law 1

Abayon vs. HRET


612 SCRA, 375, G.R. No. 189466, 2010

Full Text: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/53661

Facts:
In the 2007 elections, Daryl Grace Abayon of the Aangat Tayo party-list and Jovito
Palparan of the Bantay party-list were the first nominees of their respective party-list
groups, which won seats in the House of Representatives. However, two separate petitions
were filed challenging the eligibility of both Abayon and Palparan, as well as their
respective party-list groups. Both nominees argued that the House of Representatives
Electoral Tribunal (HRET) did not have jurisdiction over the matter, contending that it was
the party-list groups, rather than the nominees, who were elected. The HRET dismissed
the petitions against the party-list groups, clarifying that issues concerning the qualification
of these groups fell under the jurisdiction of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).
However, it maintained that it had jurisdiction over the qualifications of Abayon and
Palparan themselves.

ISSUE:
Whether or not HRET have jurisdiction to decide on the eligibility of party-list nominees
who won seats in the House of Representatives.

RULING:
Yes.
According to the Constitution, members of the House of Representatives
include both district representatives and party-list representatives.
The HRET is responsible for all contests related to the qualifications of House
members. Since party-list nominees are considered “elected members” once
they have been proclaimed and have assumed office, the HRET has the
authority to address their qualifications. The COMELEC’s role in such matters
ends when the nominee taked office,and jurisdiction transfers to the HRET.

Sec. 5. (1). The House of Representatives shall be composed of not more than two hundred and fifty members,
unless otherwise fixed by law, who shall be elected from legislative districts apportioned among the provinces,
cities, and the Metropolitan Manila area in accordance with the number of their respective inhabitants, and on the
basis of a uniform and progressive ratio, and those who, as provided by law, shall be elected through a party‑list
system of registered national, regional, and sectoral parties or organizations.

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