Managerial Accounting

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Managerial accounting

Exercise 20.3

FC = 5,700,000

VCU = 570

P = 950

TP = 7,600,000

a. CMU = P – VCM = 380


b. BEQ = FC / CMU = 5,700,000 / 380 = 15,000
c. P x Q = FC + VCU x Q + TP
<-> 950 x Q – 570 x Q = FC + TP
< - > 380 x Q = 5,700,000 + 7,600,000
 Q = 35,000

FC = 240,000

P1 = 35 ; P2 = 40

CMU1 = 21 ; CMU2 = 10

a. P1 x Q1 + P2 x Q2 = FC + CMU1 x Q1 + CMU2 x Q2 = FC + ( CMU1 / P1 ) x R1 + ( CMU2 / P2 ) x R2


BEQ1 = ( FC x P1 ) / CMU1 = 400,000
 BER1 = BEQ1 x P1 = 400,000 x 35 = 14,000,000
BEQ2 = ( FC x P2 ) / CMU2 = 960,000

 BER2 = BEQ2 x P2 = 960,000 x 10 = 9,600,000


b. Revenue = FC + ( CMU1 / P1 ) x R1 + ( CMU2 / P2 ) x R2
= 240,000 + ( 21 / 35 ) x 14,000,000 + ( 10 / 40 ) x 960,000 = 8,880,000

Exercise 20.10

FC = 490.000

VCU = 52

P = 80

 CMU = P – VCU = 80 – 52 = 28
 Contribution margin ratio = 28 / 80 = 35%

BEQ = FC / CMU = 490.000 / 28 = 17,500

Margin of safety = Q – BEQ = 30,000 – 17,500 = 12,500

JOB COSTING

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