Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. Question 1. A. animals B. worms C. limbs D. scientists Question 2. A. worm B. work C. worse D. more Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. individual B. conservatory C. alternative D. technology Question 4. A. media B. computer C. employee D. collection Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Some worms have no limit on _____, defying the conventional boundaries of mortality. A. liveliness B. lifespan C. livelihood D. lifelikeness Question 6. They _______ the bus yesterday. A. don’t catch B. weren’t catch C. didn’t catch D. not catch Question 7. The traffic in this area is much lighter than _______ due to the new highway. A. there used to be B. they used to be C. what used to be D. it used to be Question 8. The emergency shelter was reserved exclusively _______ homeless individuals and families, providing a safe and warm place to sleep during extreme weather conditions. A. for B. to C. in D. among Question 9. Unless Suzy _______ now, she _______ the project on time. A. start – won’t finish B. will start – don’t finish C. starts – won’t finish D. will start – doesn’t finish Question 10. _______ I have a cup of tea, please? A. Can B. May C. Will D. Might Question 11. A _______ is the venue where the sport of tennis is played. A. football pitch B. main road C. safety net D. tennis court Question 12. She wishes she _______ the arrangements earlier. A. made B. makes C. had made D. has made Question 13. It’s cold today. You’d better _______ a coat when you go out. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear D. to wearing Question 14. After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to _______ the others. A. catch up with B. look up to C. run out of D. get on with Question 15. You _______ stay up too late because it’s not good for your health. A. should B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t Question 16. I opened my mouth to shout but could not _______ a sound. A. take B. do C. enjoy D. make Question 17. Many people _______ excited about the prospect of flying cars. A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste Question 18. Can’t you think of any _______ ideas? A. better B. the best C. much good D. least Question 19. The company has launched a _____ campaign to attract qualified candidates. A. relocation B. redundancy C. recruitment D. retention Question 20. John wanted to go to the concert; _______, he couldn’t get a ticket. A. but B. although C. however D. and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. Peter: “I like your attractive new haircut.” - Lily: “__________” A. You know, it took a lot of courage to try this new style. B. I think I look better than everyone else now. C. Well, it's about time someone noticed. D. I really appreciate your kind words. Question 22. - “Why don’t you ask Helen for help? I think he is always ready.” - “__________.” A. Yes, please B. I hope so C. I hope not D. That is a good idea Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23. Unless you keep your parents informed, they are likely to be more and more distrustful. A. doubtful B. trustworthy C. strict D. lenient Question 24. After months of intense training, running a 5K race felt like a walk in the park for Sarah. A. challenging B. arduous C. effortless D. demanding Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25. Natural disasters, such as storms, are the direct consequences of climate change. A. causes B. impacts C. root D. development Question 26. Despite their differences, she found it in her heart to forgive him and give their friendship another chance. A. demanded B. agreed C. accepted D. refused Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 27. Regular exercise (A) is really important for maintain (B) a healthy body and (C) a healthy mind (D). Question 28. Running in (A) the morning and drinking (B) plenty of waters (C) helps to maintain (D) a healthy lifestyle. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Intentional communities, a growing phenomenon in our modern society, are reshaping the way people live and interact. These unique social experiments bring (29) ________ individuals who share common values, goals, and aspirations, creating a collective haven of shared purpose and mutual support. In (30) ________ communities, residents actively choose to live together, pooling resources, responsibilities, and decision- making processes. These communities offer an (31) ________ to the traditional concept of housing. They prioritise communal living, shared spaces, and a commitment to ecological principles. Beyond the practical aspects, intentional communities also provide a rich social fabric. They (32) ________ a sense of belonging, cooperation, and personal growth through shared activities, and regular gatherings. These communities foster a supportive environment (33) ________ members can explore their passions, challenge societal norms, and create a sense of purposeful living. Question 29. A. up B. together C. into D. forward Question 30. A. such B. any C. many D. more Question 31. A. answer B. obstacle C. solution D. alternative Question 32. A. activate B. promote C. produce D. supply Question 33. A. which B. who C. where D. that Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38. There is a common misconception that working out every day will yield faster and better results. While consistent exercise is vital for progress, the body also requires adequate time to rest and recover. Overtraining can lead to fatigue, decreased performance, and an increased risk of injury. It is essential to strike a balance between challenging workouts and allowing sufficient recovery time for muscles to repair and grow stronger. In reality, the duration and intensity of workouts should be tailored to individual fitness levels and goals. Quality workouts that target different muscle groups and incorporate cardiovascular exercises can be more effective than simply increasing the quantity of training sessions. Some people believe that working out every day causes them to indulge in unhealthy eating habits or neglect other aspects of their well-being. While exercise is a crucial component of a healthy lifestyle, it should be complemented by a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress management. Neglecting these other factors can hinder overall health and fitness progress. Moreover, working out every day does not guarantee weight loss or body transformation. While exercise contributes to calorie burning and muscle development, weight loss also depends on factors like diet, genetics, and overall lifestyle habits. A holistic approach that combines regular exercise with a nutritious diet and healthy habits is key to achieving sustainable results. Question 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Debunking Myths About Daily Workouts B. The Benefits of Working Out Every Day C. Maximising Results with Daily Exercise D. The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training Question 35. According to paragraph 2, how intense your workouts should be is determined by _____. A. the number of training sessions per week B. individual fitness levels and goals C. the duration of each workout D. the quantity of cardiovascular exercises Question 36. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to _____. A. working out every day B. rest and recovery C. overtraining D. fatigue and decreased performance Question 37. The word “holistic” in paragraph 4 mostly means _____. A. focused and specific B. comprehensive and all-encompassing C. intensive and rigorous D. varied and diverse Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Consistent exercise is essential for progress. B. Overtraining can lead to fatigue and decreased performance. C. Working out every day guarantees weight loss. D. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are important for overall health. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Both strains and sprains share common signs and symptoms, including immediate or delayed pain, tenderness in the soft tissue near the bone, swelling, bruising, muscle spasms, and weakness or discomfort when using the affected area. Strains often occur when excessive pressure is exerted on a muscle, like when lifting heavy objects. They are more likely to happen during physical activity when the body is contracting, stretching, or working a specific body part. Insufficient warm-up exercises that boost blood circulation to the muscles can also contribute to strains, commonly affecting athletes in their backs, necks, or legs. Sprains, on the other hand, are typically caused by twisting an ankle or knee. Although they commonly occur during sports, sprains can happen in various situations. Interestingly, older kids and teenagers are more prone to sprains than younger children. To diagnose strains and sprains, doctors typically ask questions about the injured area and conduct an examination, including assessing range of motion and strength tests. In some cases, an X-ray or other imaging study may be ordered to identify additional injuries like fractures, while ultrasounds can be useful in diagnosing minor tears. Treatment for strains and sprains often involves rest to protect and facilitate healing of the injury. Swelling can be managed by applying ice wrapped in a towel, using compression techniques like elastic bandages or compression sleeves, and elevating the injured area. Immobilising the affected part with wrapping or splinting may be necessary, followed by strengthening exercises to promote muscle recovery. Pain medication is generally recommended for a limited period. Children and teenagers with a sprain or strain typically need to take a break from sports until specific criteria are met. These include the reduction of swelling, absence of pain during sports activities, approval from the doctor, the ability to perform without limping, full range of motion in the injured area, and restored strength. Fortunately, strains and sprains usually heal without long-term complications. It's important to follow the doctor's instructions diligently to promote a speedy recovery. To prevent strains and sprains, encourage young athletes to engage in thorough warm-up exercises before physical activity, incorporating movements like jogging, high knees, butt kicks, and active stretching. Additionally, encourage post-activity static stretching, where each stretch is held for at least 30 seconds. In the event of a strain or sprain, coaches, personal trainers, doctors, or physical therapists can provide guidance on strengthening exercises to aid recovery and minimise the risk of reinjury. With proper care and attention, strains and sprains can be overcome, allowing individuals to return to their favourite activities stronger and more resilient than ever. Question 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Common Injuries: Strains and Sprains B. Preventing Sports Injuries in Children C. The Importance of Warm-up Exercises D. Treatment Options for Muscle Pain Question 40. The word "exerted" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. applied B. released C. endured D. exercised Question 41. According to paragraph 4, an X-ray can be used to _____. A. determine the severity of swelling B. diagnose strains and sprains C. assess range of motion and strength D. identify additional injuries like fractures Question 42. According to paragraph 7, the good news about strains and sprains is that _____. A. they rarely occur during sports activities B. they heal quickly without complications C. they can be prevented with proper stretching D. they are more common in younger children Question 43. The word "elevating" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____. A. loading B. raising C. increasing D. promoting Question 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Strains are often caused by excessive pressure on muscles. B. Insufficient warm-up exercises can contribute to sprains. C. X-rays are commonly used to diagnose strains and sprains. D. Strains and sprains can lead to long-term complications. Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Strains and sprains are more common in younger children. B. Immobilization is not necessary for treating strains and sprains. C. Strengthening exercises can help prevent strains and sprains. D. Rest is the only treatment required for strains and sprains. Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings. Question 46. David had gone home before we arrived. → After _______________________________________________________. Question 47. They didn’t know how to drive a car, but now they drive well. → They didn’t _________________________________________________. Question 48. He will cry louder if his mom doesn't give him some toys. → Unless_____________________________________________________. Question 49. My mother said I had better go on a vacation. → My mother advised me _______________________________________. Question 50. It’s time for the government to take action in solving the problem of poverty. → The government had better ____________________________________. ĐỀ ÔN THI CUỐI HỌC KỲ I-ĐỀ 2 TIẾNG ANH 11 FRIENDS GLOBAL 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. Question 1. A. takes B. predicts C. asks D. begins Question 2. A. medal B. karate C. amount D. address Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. spectacle B. solitude C. exhibit D. harmony Question 4. A. confidence B. opinion C. proposal D. performance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Several twelve-hour shifts in a row will make one thankful to be ________ from work for a day off. A. relieved B. guilty C. sleepy D. worried Question 6. They _________ their essay by tomorrow. A. will write B. will be reading C. will have read D. are writing Question 7. When I had to commute to work every day I _________ very early. A. used to get up B. used to getting up C. am used to get up D. am used to getting up Question 8. She was skiing ____________ the hill when she had the accident. A. up B. down C. across D. into Question 9. If I _________ you, I would stop to buy some petrol. A. were B. was C. am D. would be Question 10. _________ you be able to find a good job when you leave school? A. Will B. May C. Might D. Can Question 11. A _________ is an artificially constructed wall with grips for hands and feet, usually used for indoor climbing, but sometimes located outdoors. A. boxing ring B. climbing wall C. athletics track D. bowling alley Question 12. They wish she _________ the arrangements for the meeting next week. A. made B. had made C. would make D. makes Question 13. He would rather _________ up than _________ all his money. A. save / spend B. saves / spends C. saving / spending D. saved / spend Question 14. What she lacked in experience, she ________ in the way she learns quickly. A. made up for B. went back on C. went through with D. got away Question 15. Parents_________ let their children expose to smartphones at an early age. A. should B. mustn’t C. oughtn’t to D. have to Question 16. Charlie has to _________ a class every Friday this semester. A. try B. do C. make D. take Question 17. Green spaces in urban areas ________ essential for a healthy living environment. A. become B. appear C. seem D. look Question 18. What we like _________ about our new home is the spacious backyard. A. best B. the less C. the more D. much Question 19. By updating the furniture, we were able to create a much more _________ look for our living room. A. temperamental B. temporary C. outdated D. contemporary Question 20. Would you talk about the last homework _________ discuss the next exam in our next meeting? A. or B. so C. yet D. and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. John: “I’ve passed my final exam.” - Tom: “___________” A. Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations! Question 22. Mark: "You did a great job on the presentation!" - John: “___________” A. No, I didn't. It was terrible. B. Thanks! I worked hard on it. C. I know, right? I'm awesome! D. It doesn't matter. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23. The speaker's passionate words ignited a fire within the audience. A. extinguished B. fuelled C. stifled D. suppressed Question 24. She had a minor injury on her leg and had to rest for a few days. A. major B. severe C. insignificant D. trivial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25. Most teachers easily get irritated by such troublesome behaviours. A. confused B. embarrassed C. excited D. pleased Question 26. The doctor advised him to lose weight and improve his physical fitness. A. strength B. weakness C. health D. agility Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 27. I enjoy to read (A) books, going for walks in (B) the park, and (C) sometimes watching (D) movies. Question 28. At the age (A) of five and six, each of us used (B) to be most happy (C) to be in the company of the (D) parents. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Insomnia, a sleep (29) _______ that affects millions of people worldwide, is a condition characterised by difficulty (30) _______ falling asleep or staying asleep. Individuals suffering from insomnia often experience fatigue, lack of concentration, irritability, and impaired performance during the day. The causes of insomnia can vary, ranging from stress and anxiety to medical conditions and lifestyle factors. For example, the constant (31) _______ to screens, irregular sleep schedules, and high levels of stress have disrupted our natural sleep patterns. Managing insomnia requires a comprehensive approach. Healthy sleep habits, such as maintaining a (32) _______ sleep schedule, creating a conducive sleep environment, and practising relaxation techniques, can significantly improve sleep quality. (33) _______, therapy or medication may be recommended to address underlying issues or regulate sleep patterns. Question 29. A. disorder B. ordering C. orderly D. orders Question 30. A. on B. with C. in D. at Question 31. A. addiction B. exposure C. satisfaction D. improvement Question 32. A. gradual B. constant C. persistent D. consistent Question 33. A. In some cases B. In the event C. In case D. In contrast Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38. Equity is a vital indicator of financial well-being, representing the contrast between your assets' value and outstanding debt. Actively pursuing equity-building strategies can bolster net worth, alleviate financial burdens, and secure a brighter future. Below are some effective approaches to build equity in various aspects of life: home ownership, business ventures, and personal finances. In terms of home equity, making regular mortgage payments gradually reduces debt and increases your stake in the property. Refinancing at lower interest rates minimises expenses and accelerates equity growth. Strategic home improvements enhance market value, contributing to equity gains. Additionally, profitable property sales capitalise on favourable markets, significantly boosting equity. Business equity hinges on augmenting your business's value relative to debt. Revenue growth through increased sales fortifies the business foundation, while expense reduction and market expansion stimulate equity growth. Attracting investors injects capital, amplifying overall business value and equity. Personal equity entails reducing outstanding debts, prioritising high-interest repayments, and building retirement savings. Prudent investments diversify asset portfolios and potentially increase personal equity. Adhering to a comprehensive budget ensures responsible financial management, fostering steady personal equity growth. Building equity requires commitment and perseverance, but the rewards are substantial. It empowers financial stability, security, and freedom, while boosting self- confidence and overall happiness. By implementing the strategies outlined, you can embark on the journey of equity building today, laying the foundation for a prosperous future. Question 34. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Employing equity-building tactics results in financial stability and contentment. B. The primary method for establishing equity is through owning a home. C. Achieving equity necessitates dedication and persistence. D. Enhancing personal finances is crucial for attaining a brighter future. Question 35. The word "accelerates" in paragraph 2 mostly means _______. A. slows down B. increases speed C. retards D. drops off Question 36. According to paragraph 3, an increase in sales may _______. A. weaken the foundation of the business B. result in more expenses C. stimulate growth in equity D. decrease the overall value of the business Question 37. The word “fostering” in paragraph 4 mostly means _______. A. discouraging B. promoting C. neglecting D. hindering Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Utilising equity-building strategies leads to financial stability and freedom. B. Regular mortgage payments contribute to increased home equity. C. Reducing outstanding debts is a method for cultivating personal equity. D. Building equity requires minimal effort. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Sepak Takraw is a sport that originated in Southeast Asia and is played by two teams of three players each. The objective is to kick a rattan ball over a net and prevent it from touching the ground on one's own side. The sport requires a high level of skill and athleticism, as players can use any part of their body except their hands and arms to control the ball. One of the benefits of playing Sepak Takraw is that it helps develop eye-foot coordination, leg strength and flexibility. Eye-foot coordination is the ability to coordinate one's movements with visual information. This is essential for Sepak Takraw players, as they need to track the ball's trajectory and position themselves accordingly. They also need to anticipate their opponents' moves and react quickly. Leg strength is another important aspect of Sepak Takraw, as players need to generate power and speed to kick the ball over the net. They also need to jump high and perform acrobatic moves, such as bicycle kicks, somersaults and spikes. These actions require strong muscles in the legs, hips and core. Flexibility refers to how well one moves his joints through a full range of motion. This is beneficial for Sepak Takraw players, as they need to stretch their legs in different directions and angles to reach the ball. They also need to maintain balance and stability while doing so. Flexibility can prevent injuries and improve performance. Question 39. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Sepak Takraw is a popular sport in Southeast Asia. B. Playing Sepak Takraw improves eye-foot coordination, leg strength, and flexibility. C. The objective of Sepak Takraw is to kick a ball over the net without using hands and arms. D. Sepak Takraw requires three players on each team. Question 40. The word “athleticism” in paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. agility and coordination B. teamwork and strategy C. physical strength and endurance D. sportsmanship and fair play Question 41. According to paragraph 3, in order to kick the ball over the net, one needs _____. A. good eyesight B. proper technique C. accuracy D. teamwork Question 42. The word “anticipate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______. A. predict B. avoid C. react D. observe Question 43. According to paragraph 3, strong muscles are important in Sepak Takraw because _______. A. they help players maintain balance and stability B. they allow players to perform acrobatic moves C. they generate power and speed for kicking the ball D. they help prevent injuries and improve performance Question 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sepak Takraw originated in Southeast Asia. B. Sepak Takraw is played with a rattan ball. C. Sepak Takraw is a team sport with three players on each team. D. Sepak Takraw is only played by professional athletes. Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Sepak Takraw requires a high level of physical fitness. B. Sepak Takraw is primarily played using hands and arms. C. Sepak Takraw is a low-contact sport. D. Sepak Takraw is an indoor sport. Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings. Question 46. They last visited me 2 weeks ago. → They have ____________________________________________________. Question 47. I ate a big chocolate cake a day but I stopped three years ago. → I used _______________________________________________________. Question 48. Because I don't have enough free time, I can't help my mother with the housework. → If ___________________________________________________________. Question 49. It’s not a good idea to travel during rush hour. → It’s best to avoid _______________________________________________. Question 50. Tom received the phone bill four weeks ago but he hasn’t paid it yet. (pay) → Tom had better ________________________________________________. ĐỀ ÔN THI CUỐI HỌC KỲ I-ĐỀ 3 TIẾNG ANH 11 FRIENDS GLOBAL 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. Question 1. A. weights B. teenagers C. details D. screens Question 2. A. provide B. solution C. stop D. lesson Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. demanding B. important C. interesting D. creative Question 4. A. alternative B. dedicated C. appropriate D. constructional Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. After the doctor helped me beat cancer, I started to greatly ________ him. A. friendly B. tolerate C. admire D. grateful Question 6. This time tomorrow, I ________ at home. A. will relax B. will be relaxing C. will have relaxed D. am relaxing Question 7. He ________ several books a month, but he doesn’t have time any more. A. was used to reading B. used to read C. got used to reading D. use to read Question 8. Excessive caffeine consumption can have a physical effect ________ sleep patterns. A. during B. at C. in D. on Question 9. Without her support, I ________ my overseas study. A. hadn’t completed B. wouldn’t have completed C. will soon complete D. didn’t complete Question 10. When I was a child, I ________ speak a little German. A. may B. could C. might D. will Question 11. A _________ is a space in which dancers learn or rehearse. A. boxing ring B. dance studio C. ice rink D. golf course Question 12. The boy wishes that he ________ the competition the next day. A. will win B. had won C. won D. would win Question 13. I have to finish my thesis tonight. I had better ________. A. not to go B. not go C. to not go D. don’t go Question 14. Many people find it hard to ________ the fact that they are getting old. A. put up with B. live up to C. face up to D. catch up with Question 15. How much time ________ I spend on this task? A. did B. ought C. do D. should Question 16. Jade’s mother ________ her temperature and found out that she had a fever. A. took B. made C. did D. brought Question 17. Advanced technology in urban planning ________ changing the way we design cities. A. remains B. is C. stays D. looks Question 18. The country's economic development plan aims to achieve a ________ economy. A. least polluting B. less prosperous C. more industrialised D. more better Question 19. A beach is a relaxing place that makes everyone who visits it feel ________. A. calm B. sarcastic C. bitter D. aggressive Question 20. Mark forgot his umbrella at home, ________ he got completely soaked in the rain. A. if B. but C. because D. so Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. Jane: "Wow, you look amazing in that dress!" - Lisa: "__________." A. I really appreciate your kind words. B. Really? I don't think so. C. It's not a big deal. D. I'm fabulous! Question 22. Customer: "Can I pay with a credit card?" - Cashier: "__________." A. Sure, we accept all major credit cards. B. I'm sorry, we only accept cash payments. C. You need to make the payment before we can proceed. D. Really?! Remember to bring the credit card with you next time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23. The findings unveiled a groundbreaking discovery in the field of medicine. A. revealed B. obscured C. confirmed D. entertained Question 24. He paid for his dinner on the nail, handing exact change to the waiter. A. without reservation B. without delay C. in default D. in time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25. The new employee showed great enthusiasm for his job. A. apathy B. eagerness C. passion D. zeal Question 26. Though he heard the loud crash, he didn't bat an eyelid and continued reading his book. A. ignited B. reacted C. blinked D. frowned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 27. When (A) the dog had bitten (B) her, the lovely (C) French girl screamed (D). Question 28. She go (A) to the (B) gym every day (C) to keep her body in shape (D). Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Housing benefit, a government assistance program aimed at helping families (29) _____ low incomes and individuals afford housing, has been a hot topic of debate for years. In the UK, over four million people receive housing benefit, and the government spends billions of pounds each year on the program. Critics argue that housing benefit creates a dependency on the government and (30) _____ individuals from seeking employment. In addition, some landlords take advantage of the program by charging (31) _____ rents that are covered by the benefit, which can contribute to rising housing costs. However, proponents of housing benefit argue that it is a necessary safety net for those who are struggling to make ends meet. (32) _____ this support, many families and individuals would be unable to afford decent housing, leading to homelessness and other social problems. In recent years, the government has introduced a number of changes to the housing benefit system, including a cap on the amount of benefit that can be received and the introduction of a bedroom tax. These changes have been controversial, with critics arguing that they disproportionately affect the most vulnerable members of society. (33) _____ the criticisms, it is likely that the demand for housing benefit will continue to grow, as the cost of housing continues to rise and wages fail to keep pace. Question 29. A. within B. on C. in D. for Question 30. A. encourages B. promotes C. disincentivises D. prevents Question 31. A. exorbitant B. reasonable C. economical D. affordable Question 32. A. Given B. On account of C. Without D. Thanks to Question 33. A. While B. As for C. Despite D. Seeing as Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38. Physical injuries are an inherent risk when participating in sports activities. Whether engaging in high-impact contact sports or individual athletic endeavours, the human body is susceptible to various types of injuries. From minor bruises to severe fractures, sports- related injuries can have both short-term and long-term effects on an individual's physical well-being. One common type of injury in sports is sprains and strains. These occur when ligaments or muscles/tendons are stretched or torn due to sudden movements or excessive force. Sprained ankles, strained muscles, and ligament tears are frequent occurrences in sports like basketball, soccer, and tennis. Another prevalent injury is fractures, which are breaks or cracks in bones. These can result from direct trauma, falls, or overuse. Fractures can range from hairline fractures to complete breaks, requiring immediate medical attention and often necessitating a period of immobilisation and rehabilitation. Concussions, particularly in contact sports such as football or rugby, are also a concern. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a sudden blow to the head, resulting in symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and memory loss. Proper diagnosis and adequate recovery time are crucial to prevent further complications. Additionally, overuse injuries are prevalent in sports that involve repetitive motions. Examples include tennis elbow, runner's knee, and stress fractures. These injuries occur gradually over time due to excessive strain on specific body parts, often requiring rest, physical therapy, and modifications in training routines. Question 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Risks and Injuries Associated with Sports Activities B. The Impact of Sports on Physical Well-being C. Preventing Sports-related Injuries D. The Importance of Proper Diagnosis in Sports Injuries Question 35. According to paragraph 3, immobilisation is _______. A. a common type of sports injury B. the result of direct trauma to the bones C. a period of not going about D. a treatment for fractures Question 36. The word "these" in paragraph 3 refers to _____. A. sprained ankles, strained muscles, and ligament tears B. fractures C. sports-related injuries D. basketball, soccer, and tennis Question 37. The word “crucial” in paragraph 4 mostly means _____. A. insignificant B. essential C. harmful D. optional Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Concussions are a common concern in contact sports. B. Overuse injuries occur gradually over time. C. Fractures can be caused by falls or overuse. D. Sprains and strains are the most prevalent sports injuries. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere. This natural process is what makes the surface of the Earth warmer, making it possible for living things to survive. Greenhouse gases can be classified into four major groups. • Carbon dioxide (CO2) comes from the burning of fossil fuels and biological materials. When it is absorbed by plants, it is removed from the atmosphere. • Methane (CH4) is the by-product of the production and transportation of coal, natural gas and oil, agricultural practices and the decay of organic waste. • Nitrous oxide (N2O) is emitted during agricultural and industrial activities. It also originates from wastewater treatment. It is absorbed by certain types of bacteria or destroyed by ultraviolet radiation or chemical reactions. Methane is removed from the atmosphere through natural processes in soil and chemical reactions in the atmosphere. Methane’s lifetime in the atmosphere is much shorter than carbon dioxide, but it is much more efficient at trapping radiation. • Fluorinated gases (CFCs) have their origins in a variety of household, commercial and industrial applications and processes. Fluorinated gases are in smaller quantities than other greenhouse gases, but they are the most potent and longest lasting ones. Fluorinated gases are removed from the atmosphere only when they are destroyed by sunlight in the upper atmosphere. Each of these gases remain in the atmosphere for a different amount of time, ranging from a few years to thousands of years. They remain long enough to become well mixed, meaning that the amount measured in the atmosphere is roughly the same all over the world, regardless of the source of emission. Question 39. The passage mainly discusses _______ of different greenhouse effects. A. the source and the eradication B. the dangers and the benefits C. the chemical processes D. the estimated amounts Question 40. Wastewater treatment is the origin of _______. A. CO2 B. CH4 C. N2O D. CFCs Question 41. The word “emitted” is closest in meaning to _______. A. stored B. used C. cleaned D. produced Question 42. The word “it” refers to _______. A. carbon dioxide B. lifetime C. atmosphere D. methane Question 43. Which greenhouse gases are removed high up in the sky? A. CO2 B. CH4 C. N2O D. CFCs Question 44. The word “potent” is closest in meaning to _______. A. efficient B. beneficial C. influential D. common Question 45. Different greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere _______. A. for the same amount of time B. for different lengths of time C. for roughly twenty years D. for an unknown amount of time Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings. Question 46. She started working as a secretary 4 years ago. → She has ___________________________________________________. Question 47. There are more vehicles on the roads now. → There did not ______________________________________________. Question 48. If Mary doesn’t save enough money, she won’t buy that house. → Unless ____________________________________________________. Question 49. I met you somewhere, I clearly remember that. → I clearly remember __________________________________________. Question 50. Daisy isn’t good enough to go to work. (work) → Daisy had better ____________________________________________. ĐỀ ÔN THI CUỐI HỌC KỲ I-ĐỀ 4 TIẾNG ANH 11 FRIENDS GLOBAL 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. Question 1. A. terraced B. thatched C. detached D. restored Question 2. A. antibiotic B. doctor C. nosebleed D. biology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. become B. worry C. suffer D. value Question 4. A. dimensional B. atmospheric C. scientific D. futuristic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Ten schools from the area took part in the competition which tested knowledge of crime prevention and _________. A. island B. personal safety C. temperature D. housework Question 6. We _________ her since she _________ in our city. A. have known – arrived B. have been knowing – arrive C. knew – arrived D. knew – arrives Question 7. When Pete Smith was the head of our office everything _________ well organized. Now it’s total chaos here. A. got used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. was accustomed to being Question 8. Please explain the meaning of this word __________ your classmates. A. about B. to C. of D. for Question 9. What _________ if you _________ to school on time? A. will happen – don’t go B. would happen – don’t go C. happened – wouldn’t go D. happens – won’t go Question 10. He _________ probably help you with your homework if you ask him. A. will B. may C. might D. can Question 11. A _________, often referred to simply as a ring or the squared circle, is the space in which a boxing match occurs. A. boxing ring B. dance studio C. ice rink D. golf course Question 12. They wish they _________ their instincts and avoided the shady investment, which turned out to be a complete scam. A. have followed B. were followed C. would follow D. had followed Question 13. I don’t fancy the theatre again. I’d rather _________ to the cinema. A. went B. to go C. going D. go Question 14. Thieves _________ computer equipment worth $30 000. A. went back on B. got away with C. went through with D. got on with Question 15. The candidates _________ be here before 10 a.m., or they will be disqualified. A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. oughtn’t to Question 16. Do you want to ________ for a walk with them? A. go B. take C. make D. do Question 17. Engineers _________ constantly innovating solutions for smart infrastructure. A. are B. become C. appear D. look Question 18. The less time I spend on social media, the _________ I am at home. A. smarter B. more productive C. less urgent D. heavier Question 19. After facing multiple setbacks, he became _________ and considered giving up. A. determined B. discouraged C. excited D. ecstatic Question 20. Sarah won’t go to the beach _________ her friends are going with her. A. despite B. unless C. because D. but Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. Peter: “You've done a really good job.” - Lily: “__________” A. You really deserve it. B. I'm proud of you. C. How nice of you to say so. D. It's going to be alright. Question 22. Alan: “I'm having trouble understanding this maths problem. Can you help me?” - Mike: “__________” A. Maths is too difficult for me. B. Are you being serious? C. Of course, I'd be happy to help. D. You should ask the teacher for assistance. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23. The athlete had a strong physique and was able to lift heavy weights. A. body B. mind C. spirit D. soul Question 24. Walking through the haunted house, the chilling screams and eerie atmosphere made my blood freeze. A. excited B. terrified C. warmed D. soothed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25. She injured her right arm while playing tennis. A. leg B. hand C. left D. foot Question 26. The memory of that beautiful sunset on the beach will be etched on my heart forever. A. forgotten B. remembered C. treasured D. cherished Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 27. After wake (A) up, I brush my (B) teeth, have (C) a shower, and then I go to work (D). Question 28. John is always (A) keen on home-base (B) activities. He hardly ever (C) spends his weekends away from (D) home. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Coral reefs are in danger of disappearing. (29) ______ some other endangered ecosystems, it’s not just pollution that is the problem, it’s also climate change. Since the 1980s, the ocean temperature has been rising and this is (30) ______ coral bleaching, endangering the coral reefs’ existence. Coral reefs’ main source of food is the algae that live in their tissues. They have a symbiotic relationship with the algae, providing them with a home and nutrients while the algae provide food for the coral through photosynthesis. (31) ______ corals can catch small fish and plankton using stinging cells on their tentacles, they rely heavily on the algae for food. Coral reefs also need clear water to survive. They are sensitive to changes in water quality and can die if the water becomes too polluted or murky. They have been (32) ______ to recover from bleaching events, but when bleaching events occur more frequently, they may not have enough time to recover and this can (33) ______ fatal to the coral. Question 29. A. Opposite B. Different C. Compared D. Unlike Question 30. A. turning B. resulting C. causing D. making Question 31. A. Although B. Despite C. Even D. As Question 32. A. learnt B. experienced C. known D. noticed Question 33. A. end B. come C. prove D. happen Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38. Adolescent rebellion is commonplace, and a lot of research has been done into its causes. Biologically, adolescents have their prefrontal cortex, part of the human brain, put into practice. This results in teenagers’ arguing and testing boundaries. In other words, adolescents make their own decisions and mistakes to develop the prefrontal cortex fully. Besides, hormonal changes may urge them to misbehave or become more impulsive. In view of this, a son’s rebellion may be against his own wishes. On top of that, adolescents want more independence, which is often confused with rebellion. They also want to be in control of their own lives, making their own decisions. The more forceful a parent is, the more counterproductive it is now. Similarly, adolescents seek acceptance and attention. They want to fit in with their friends and want others to take notice of them as well. Meanwhile, parents tend to be too worried and make things even worse, let alone see their teenage children through this hard time. Question 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some causes of teenagers’ rebellion B. Some effects of teenagers’ rebellion C. Some solutions to teenagers’ rebellion D. Some research on teenagers’ rebellion Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Teenagers’ rebellion causes the hormones to change. B. Teenagers may not be in control of their rebellion. C. Teenagers’ rebellion is a natural part of their development. D. Teenagers’ rebellion has been the subject of a lot of research. Question 36. Teenagers want _______. A. dependence on their parents B. the right to decide for themselves C. difference from all others D. arguments and boundaries Question 37. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. Teenagers often irritate their parents on purpose. B. Parents must not let children make decisions on their own. C. Parents should not feel depressed about their children’s rebellion. D. Parents’ worry does teenagers and their development good. Question 38. What does “Meanwhile” mean? A. On the contrary B. As a result C. At the time D. In other words Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. In recent years, there has been a remarkable surge of interest in alternative living as people seek more sustainable and fulfilling ways to exist. With the growing awareness of environmental issues and a desire for greater autonomy, individuals and communities are re-evaluating traditional norms and embracing innovative approaches to housing, food production, and energy consumption. This paradigm shift towards alternative living has captured the attention of a diverse range of people, from urban dwellers to rural enthusiasts, all united in their pursuit of a more harmonious and eco-conscious lifestyle. One of the key pillars of alternative living is the concept of eco-friendly housing. Traditional homes are giving way to eco-friendly structures that utilise renewable materials, energy-efficient designs, and even off-grid capabilities. Tiny houses, for instance, have gained immense popularity due to their minimalistic nature, affordability, and reduced environmental footprint. These compact dwellings provide a sense of freedom, enabling individuals to live with less clutter and prioritise experiences over possessions. Another significant aspect of alternative living is sustainable food production. Community gardens, urban farming, and rooftop gardens are becoming increasingly prevalent in cities, allowing individuals to reconnect with nature, grow their own organic produce, and reduce their reliance on industrially produced food. Additionally, alternative agricultural practices such as permaculture and aquaponics are gaining traction, promoting biodiversity, resource conservation, and regenerative farming techniques. Energy independence is also a central theme in the realm of alternative living. Solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy sources are empowering individuals to generate their own clean energy and reduce their carbon footprint. Furthermore, innovative technologies like energy storage systems and smart grids are facilitating the efficient utilisation of energy, enabling individuals to optimise their consumption and minimise waste. The rise of alternative living has sparked a sense of community and collaboration among like-minded individuals. Eco-villages and intentional communities are emerging as havens for those seeking a shared vision of sustainable living. These close-knit communities foster collaboration, resource sharing, and the exchange of ideas, creating a supportive environment for individuals to thrive. Question 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Reviving a Revolution B. Unveiling the Trend of Renewable Energy C. The Growing Appeal of Sustainable Food Production: A New Era Dawns D. Alternative Living: Paving the Way for a Greener Future Question 40. The word "surge" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______. A. decrease B. peak C. stagnation D. variation Question 41. According to paragraph 2, tiny houses have become immensely popular because _______. A. they are spacious and luxurious B. they are expensive and exclusive C. they offer a sense of freedom and simplicity D. they provide a large environmental footprint Question 42. The word "These" in paragraph 2 refers to _____. A. alternative living approaches B. traditional homes C. eco-friendly structures D. minimalistic nature Question 43. The phrase "carbon footprint" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. environmental impact B. renewable energy C. sustainable living D. energy efficiency Question 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Alternative living promotes eco-consciousness. B. Tiny houses are gaining popularity due to their affordability. C. Sustainable food production includes permaculture and aquaponics. D. Energy independence is not a central theme in alternative living. Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The interest in alternative living is limited to rural areas. B. Traditional housing is completely replaced by eco-friendly structures. C. Alternative living fosters a sense of community and collaboration. D. The rise of alternative living has led to a decrease in environmental awareness. Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings. Question 46. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. → Before _________________________________________________________. Question 47. Nam usually gets up early in the morning. → Nam is_________________________________________________________. Question 48. If Mary doesn’t promise to get home early, her father will get angry. → Unless _________________________________________________________. Question 49. Helen said she would go to the party with us. → Helen agreed____________________________________________________. Question 50. It is time for you to go now. → You had better __________________________________________________. ĐỀ ÔN THI CUỐI HỌC KỲ I-ĐỀ 5 TIẾNG ANH 11 FRIENDS GLOBAL 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. Question 1. A. parents B. brothers C. weekends D. feelings Question 2. A. contemporary B. wonderful C. convenient D. recognisable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. problem B. leisure C. result D. future Question 4. A. majority B. politician C. recognition D. exhibition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. A/an ________ is a person at least 100 years old. A. adult B. elderly C. centenarian D. infant Question 6. When I was ten years old, I ________ my arm. It really ________. A. broke – hurt B. break – hurts C. broke – hurted D. broke – hurts Question7. Mr. Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he ________ doing much work every day. A. wasn’t used to B. didn’t use to C. gets used to D. used to Question 8. After months ________ training, she finally achieved her goal of running a marathon. A. in B. of C. with D. for Question 9. ________ they (be) happy if Kai ________ that? A. Will be – does B. Will they be – do C. Are they – will do D. Are they – do Question 10. Take an umbrella. It ________ rain later. A. could B. will C. must D. might Question 11. Company profits are rising and it looks as though this is going to be a ________ year. A. record-breaking B. well-known C. half-eaten D. state-of-the-art Question 12. If only she ________ more time on her next homework. A. spends B. spend C. would spend D. will spend Question 13. I’d rather speak to him in person ________ things over the phone. A. discussing B. than discuss C. to discuss D. discussed Question 14. She decided not to ________ the operation. A. catch up with B. put up with C. run out of D. go through with Question 15. No one ________ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam. A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. oughtn’t to Question 16. She always ________ shopping in June, which is the sale season in many countries. A. does B. plays C. makes D. goes Question 17. The architecture in future cities ________ environmentally friendly. A. remains B. seems C. smells D. looks Question 18. The more organised my home is, the ________. A. easier is the cleaning B. easier to clean C. easier it is to clean D. more easily the cleaning is Question 19. The historic building underwent extensive ________ work to bring it back to its former glory. A. restoration B. reconstruction C. preservation D. innovation Question 20. I prefer to spend my free time reading books, ________ my sister enjoys going out with her friends. A. however B. whereas C. as D. although Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. Tom: “How well you are playing!” - Susan: “________.” A. No doubt. B. Thanks! I've been practising a lot lately. C. I know, right? I'm the best! D. I'm okay. Thanks anyway. Question 22. A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” – B: “________.” A. Don’t mention it B. I’m glad you enjoy it C. Yes, I’d like that D. Yes, that would be very nice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23. People have been geocaching for years, so there are literally millions of geocaches on earth. A. really B. figuratively C. precisely D. surprisingly Question 24. She took the failure on the chin and remained determined to succeed. A. embraced B. accepted C. dodged D. avoided Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25. The profits have dwindled over the past year. A. decreased B. fluctuated C. stabilised D. increased Question 26. As a young aspiring actor, he moved to Hollywood to rub elbows with the industry's biggest stars. A. isolate B. mingle C. associate D. socialise Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 27. Because (A) the heavy rainstorm (B) that caused flooding (C) on the main road, the buses were unable to operate their usual (D) routes. Question 28. Paris has (A) been well known about (B) its famous monuments (C), and beautiful (D) music. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Always be prepared. If you do not know ________ (29) the exam will take place, ask for the exact location in advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 10 - 15 minutes early. Give yourself the time to review your notes one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the exam. Once you are in the exam room, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be ________ (30) to everyone as soon as you walk in the door. Bring all necessary materials such as pens, pencils, and a calculator. This point should be emphasised enough. First ________ (31) are extremely important in the exam process. You should not bring any prohibited items such as cell phones or cheat sheets. You should ________ (32) any behaviour that could be considered cheating or dishonest. It is also important that you feel comfortable. If you think the exam room might be cold, bring a sweater or jacket. ________ (33), you can never be too prepared for an exam. Question 29. A. who B. whom C. where D. which Question 30. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. please D. pleasantly Question 31. A. attendances B. attentions C. impressions D. pressures Question 32. A. avoid B. suggest C. enjoy D. mind Question 33. A. When B. Regardless C. Moreover D. Therefore Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38. Paying off a home mortgage poses a substantial challenge for numerous homeowners, requiring a great deal of financial planning and discipline. While possessing a home can symbolise stability and financial security, discharging the mortgage could prove to be an intimidating task. Various factors can complicate mortgage payments, including exorbitant interest rates, escalating housing costs, and unforeseen financial emergencies. The primary impediment to paying off a mortgage is high-interest rates, which can cause homeowners to pay a considerable amount in interest charges over the loan's lifespan, resulting in challenges to quickly pay off the mortgage and leading to financial distress. Moreover, rising living costs can pose difficulties for homeowners to keep up with their monthly mortgage payments, especially for those on fixed incomes or limited budgets. What is more, abrupt job losses, medical emergencies, or unforeseen repair costs can rapidly drain homeowners' savings, making it difficult to pay the mortgage on time. To overcome these barriers, homeowners must create a robust financial plan that includes a realistic budget and an emergency fund. Homeowners can also consider refinancing their mortgage to obtain a lower interest rate or taking on additional work to increase their income. Question 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Risks and Rewards of Owning a Home B. Mortgage Payment Strategies for Homeowners C. The Benefits of Fixed Income in Paying off Mortgages D. The Challenges of Paying off a Home Mortgage Question 35. According to paragraph 1, besides stability and financial security, home ownership could _____. A. encourage lavish spending B. signal long-term commitment C. reduce travel opportunities D. reinforce social status Question 36. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to _____. A. the rising living costs B. the sudden job losses C. the medical emergencies D. the homeowners Question 37. The word "drain" in paragraph 2 mostly means _____. A. accumulate B. replenish C. overflow D. exhaust Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Homeownership can offer financial stability and security. B. High-interest rates can make it difficult to pay off a mortgage quickly. C. Unexpected financial emergencies can easily drain homeowners' savings. D. Having a larger emergency fund is not necessary for paying off a mortgage. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. One of the common ways to check if someone is sick is to feel their forehead with your hand. But why do we do this? What does it mean when someone's head feels hot? The main reason why we feel someone's forehead is to check for fever. Fever is a condition where the body temperature rises above the normal range, usually as a result of an infection or inflammation. Fever is a sign that the body is fighting off a sickness, such as a cold, flu, or COVID-19. When we have a fever, our body tries to cool itself down by increasing blood flow to the skin, especially the head. This makes the skin feel warm or hot to the touch. The forehead is an easy and accessible part of the body to measure temperature, since it has a lot of blood vessels close to the surface. However, feeling someone's forehead is not a very accurate way to tell if they have a fever. Different factors can affect how hot or cold someone's skin feels, such as room temperature, humidity, sweat, or clothing. Also, some people may have a higher or lower normal body temperature than others. Therefore, it is better to use a thermometer to measure someone's temperature if you suspect they have a fever. A thermometer can give you a more precise and reliable reading of their core body temperature, which reflects their true health status. Feeling someone's forehead is an old-fashioned and intuitive method of checking for fever, but it is not very scientific or reliable. It can give you a rough idea of whether someone is sick or not, but it cannot tell you how serious their condition is or what kind of illness they have. Question 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Science behind Feeling a Hot Forehead B. The Accuracy of Assessing Fever through Forehead Touch C. Traditional Methods of Checking Someone's Health D. The Importance of Using a Thermometer for Temperature Measurement Question 40. The word “accessible” in paragraph 2 probably means _____. A. easy to reach B. frequently used C. convenient D. obtainable Question 41. According to paragraph 2, fever can be a signal of _____. A. inflammation or infection B. high blood pressure or heart disease C. dehydration or fatigue D. allergic reaction or respiratory issues Question 42. According to paragraph 3, the advantage of a thermometer over the practice of feeling one’s forehead is that _____. A. it provides a rough estimate of body temperature B. it measures skin temperature accurately C. it reflects the severity of the illness D. it gives a precise reading of core body temperature Question 43. The word “reflects” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. A. enhances B. withholds C. represents D. signifies Question 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Feeling someone's forehead accurately determines their body temperature. B. Factors like room temperature can affect how hot or cold someone's skin feels. C. Using a thermometer provides a more reliable reading of core body temperature. D. Feeling someone's forehead is an old-fashioned method of checking for fever. Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Feeling someone's forehead is the most reliable way to assess their health condition. B. The forehead has more blood vessels close to the surface compared to other body parts. C. Room temperature does not affect the accuracy of feeling someone's forehead for fever. D. Using a thermometer is unnecessary when checking for fever in adults. Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings. Question 46. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work. → By the time __________________________________________________. Question 47. There were more cars on the roads some years ago. → There used __________________________________________________. Question 48. He doesn’t finish his homework so he is punished by the teacher. → If__________________________________________________________. Question 49. He said that it was true that he didn’t have a license. → He admitted _________________________________________________. Question 50. If I were you, I would stop to buy some petrol. → You had better _______________________________________________.