Alevelsb p2 Ex11a

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Integration 11A

 5 2 1 1 1 
    dx   x  x2  x3  dx
2
1 a  3sec x g
x x2 
 5  1 
   3sec2 x   2 x 2  dx     x 2  x 3 dx
 x  x 
2
 3tan x  51n | x |   c x 1 x 2
 1n | x |   c
x 1 2
1 1
 1n | x |   2  c
 (5e  4sin x  2 x3 )dx
x
b
x 2x
2x4
 5e  4cos x 
x
c
 (e  sin x  cos x)dx
x
4 h
x4  e x  cos x  sin x  c
 5e x  4cos x  c
2
 (2cosec x cot x  sec
2
i x)dx
c  2(sin x  cos x  x)dx  2cosec x  tan x  c
  (2sin x  2cos x  2 x)dx
 1 
  e   cosec2 x  dx
x
j
 2cos x  2sin x  x2  c x 
 2  e x  1n | x |  cot x  c
d   3sec x tan x   dx
 x
 1 1 
 3sec x  21n | x |  c 2 a   cos 2
x
  dx
x2 
 x 2   (sec2 x  x 2 )dx
e   5e  4cos x  x2  dx 1
 tan x   c
  (5e  4cos x  2 x )dx
x 2
x
2
 5e x  4sin x  c  sin x 
x b   cos
2
x
 2ex  dx

 1 2    (tan x sec x  2e x )dx
f   2 x  2cosec x dx
 sec x  2e x  c
1 1 
     2cosec2 x  dx
2 x   1  cos x 1  x 
c   sin 2 x
 2  dx
x 
1
 1n | x | 2cot x  c
2   (cosec2 x  cot x cosec x  x 2  x 1 )dx
1
  cot x  cosec x   1n | x |  c
x

 1
1
2 d   sin   dx
x x 2

 1
   cosec2 x   dx
 x
  cot x  1n | x |  c

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 sin x(1  sec x)dx

5sin xdx  5cos x 


2
2 e c 
2 2
  (sin x  sin x sec x)dx 2

 5cos   5cos  5  0  5
  (sin x  tan x sec x)dx 2

  cos x  sec x  c 0
d   sec x(sec x  tan x)dx

4
 cos x(1  cosec x)dx
2
f 0
   (sec2 x  sec x tan x)dx

  (cos x  cos x cosec2 x)dx 4

  (cos x  cot x cosec x)dx


  tan x  sec x    (0  1)  1  2
0

4
 
 sin x  cosec x  c  2 2

3x  1
 cosec x(1  tan x)dx 1
2a 2a
a x a 3  x dx  3x  ln x  a
2 2 2a
g 4 dx 
  (cosec x  cosec x tan
2 2 2
x)dx   6a  ln 2a    3a  ln a  (a is positive)
  (cosec x  sec x)dx
2 2
 3a  ln 2a  ln a
 3a  (ln 2  ln a)  ln a
  cot x  tan x  c
 3a  ln 2
1 1
 sec x(1  cot x)dx  3a  ln    6  ln  
2 2
h
2 2
  (sec x  sec x cot x)dx
2 2 2
so a  2 .
  (sec x  cosec x)dx
2 2
ln a

ln a
5 e x  e x dx  e x  e x 
 tan x  cot x  c ln1 ln1
 ln a  ln1
 (e  e )  (e  e
ln a ln1
)
 sec x(1  e cos x)dx
2 x 2
i  1
  a    (1  1)
  (sec x  e cos x sec
2 x 2 2
x)dx  a
1 48
So a  
  (sec x  e )dx
2 x
a 7
 tan x  e x  c 7a  48a  7  0
2

(7a  1)(a  7)  0
 1  sin x  a  7 since a  0 .
j   2
cos x
 cos 2 x sec x  dx
 b
b

  (sec x  tan x sec x  cos x)dx


2 6  2
(3e x  6e2 x )dx  3e x  3e2 x 
2
2b 4
 tan x  sec x  sin x  c  3((e  e )  (e  e ))  0
b 2

(eb  e2b )  (e2  e4 )  0


7
so b  2 .

7
3 a 2e x dx   2e x   2e7  2e3
3 3

1 3 4
6 1 x 1 1 
6 7 a f ( x)  x 2   0
b 1 x 3
dx    3  2  dx
1
x x  5
8 x
1 2
6 x  4  0 since x  0
 1 1  1 1   1  8
   2            1
 2x x 1  72 6   2  5
x  32  x  4
2
13 108 95
  
72 72 72

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5
 1 32 4  x2
7 b   x  dx   4ln x  c
8 x 20

4
 52 
4
c  f ( x)dx   x
 4 ln x 
1  20 
 1
 32   1 
   4ln 4     4ln1
 20   20 
31
  4 ln 4
20

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