Python Chapter 2 Notes by Ur Engineering Friend

Python Chapter 2
Notes
Operators:
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
Python divides the operators in the following groups:
 Arithmetic operators
 Assignment operators ( not useful for MSBTE )
 Relational operators
 Logical operators
 Identity operators
 Membership operators ( will discuss in list and tuples topic )
 Bitwise operators ( not for MSBTE )
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Arithmetic Operators:
Relational Operators:

Logical Operators:
Identity Operators:
Program For Arithmetic Operation

# Store input numbers:
num1 = input('Enter first number: ')
num2 = input('Enter second number: ')
# Add two numbers

sum = float(num1) + float(num2)
# Subtract two numbers
min = float(num1) - float(num2)
# Multiply two numbers

mul = float(num1) * float(num2)
#Divide two numbers
div = float(num1) / float(num2)
# Display the sum
print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))
# Display the subtraction
print('The subtraction of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, min))
# Display the multiplication
print('The multiplication of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, mul))
# Display the division
print('The division of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, div))
Conditional Statement
Conditional Statement in Python perform different computations or actions

depending on whether a specific Boolean constraint evaluates to true or false.
Conditional statements are handled by IF statements in Python.
Major Types of Conditional Statement in Python
1. IF
2. IF...ELSE
3. Nested IF
IF Statement :

IF statement is used to execute or check only one statement. If that block is true
then it execute the ode otherwise terminated from the block .
If ( condition ) :
Statements...
......................
IF Else :
It contains a body of code which runs only when the condition given in the if
statement is true. If the condition is false, then the optional else statement runs
which contains some code for the else condition.
if expression
Statement
else
Statement

Nested IF :
We can have a if...elif...else statement inside another

if...elif...else statement. This is called nesting in computer
programming.
Any number of these statements can be nested inside one another. Indentation is
the only way to figure out the level of nesting. They can get confusing, so they
must be avoided unless necessary.
If ( condition ):
If ( condition ):
Statement

Looping in Python
Python programming language provides following types of loops to handle

looping requirements. Python provides three ways for executing the loops.
While all the ways provide similar basic functionality, they differ in their syntax
and condition checking time.
1. While Loop:
2. In python, while loop is used to execute a block of statements repeatedly
until a given a condition is satisfied. And when the condition becomes
false, the line immediately after the loop in program is executed.
Syntax :
while expression:
statement(s)
3. All the statements indented by the same number of character spaces after
a programming construct are considered to be part of a single block of
code. Python uses indentation as its method of grouping statements.
For Loop
The for loop in Python is used to iterate over a sequence or other iterable
objects. Iterating over a sequence is called traversal.
Syntax of for Loop
for val in sequence:

Body of for

Here, val is the variable that takes the value of the item inside the sequence on
each iteration.
Loop continues until we reach the last item in the sequence. The body of for
loop is separated from the rest of the code using indentation.
Main differences between “for” and “while” loop
 Initialization, conditional checking, and increment or decrement is done

while iteration in “for” loop executed. while on the other hand, only
initialization and condition checking in the syntax can be done.
 For loop is used when we are aware of the number iterations at the time
of execution. on the other hand, in “while” loop, we can execute it even if
we are not aware of the number of iterations.
 If you forgot to put the conditional statement in for loop, it will reiterate
the loop infinite times but if you forgot to put the conditional statement in
while loop, it will show an error to you.
 The syntax in the for loop will be executed only when the initialization
statement is on the top of the syntax but in case of while loop, it doesn’t
matter whether initialization statement finds anywhere in the syntax.
 The iteration will be executed on if the body of the loop executes. on the
contrary, the iteration statement in while loop can be written anywhere in
the syntax.

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Python Chapter 2

Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.

Python divides the operators in the following groups:

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

Program For Arithmetic Operation

# Add two numbers

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

Conditional Statement in Python perform different computations or actions

Major Types of Conditional Statement in Python

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

We can have a if...elif...else statement inside another

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

Python programming language provides following types of loops to handle

Syntax of for Loop

for val in sequence:

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

Main differences between “for” and “while” loop

 Initialization, conditional checking, and increment or decrement is done

MSBTE NEXT ICON COURSE YOUTUBE – UR ENGINEERING FRIEND

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