Current Affairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024

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1. What is 'HAMAS', recently mentioned in the news?

[A] Militant Palestinian Group
[B] Russian Militant Group
[C] Secret Agency of China
[D] Security Force of Ukraine
Answer: Militant Palestinian Group
Hamas political head Ismail Haniyeh was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Tehran on 31 July
2024. He was attacked after attending the swearing-in of Iran's new president, Dr. Masoud
Pezeshkian. Hamas, a militant Palestinian group, aims to destroy Israel and establish an
Islamic Palestinian state.
2. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) recently?
[A] Suman Sharma
[B] Preeti Sudan
[C] Pradeep Kumar Joshi
[D] Rajiv Nayan
Answer: Preeti Sudan
On 31 July 2024, President Droupadi Murmu appointed Preeti Sudan, a 1983 batch IAS
officer and former Union Health Secretary, as the new Chairperson of the Union Public
Service Commission (UPSC), succeeding Dr. Manoj Soni. Sudan, the second woman to hold
this position, has played key roles in government programs like Ayushman Bharat and
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao. The UPSC, established in 1950, is an independent constitutional
body.
3. Which ministry recently launched the 'National Apprenticeship and Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0
Portal'?
[A] Ministry of Urban Development
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Education
Ministry of Education launched the National Apprenticeship and Training Scheme (NATS)
2.0 Portal, disbursing ₹100 crore in stipends via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The portal
supports apprenticeships in IT, manufacturing, and automobiles, enhancing youth skills
and employability. It simplifies registration, application, and contract management,
ensuring timely stipend payments.
4. Ashwini Ponappa, who recently announced her retirement, is associated with which sports?
[A] Football
[B] Hockey
[C] Table Tennis
[D] Badminton
Answer: Badminton
Indian badminton star Ashwini Ponnappa emotionally retired from the Olympic stage
after her early exit at the Paris 2024 Games. Partnering with Tanisha Crasto, they lost their
final match to Australia’s Setyana Mapasa and Angela Yu, ending their campaign with
three consecutive losses. Ashwini, a three-time Olympian, is celebrated for her
achievements with Jwala Gutta, including gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and
bronze at the World Championships in 2011.
5. Zika Virus, which was seen in the news, is transmitted by which mosquito?
[A] Culex mosquito
[B] Aedes mosquito
[C] Anopheles mosquito
[D] Mansonia mosquito
Answer: Aedes mosquito
India's Health Minister announced a new action plan to manage Zika virus Disease. Zika is
a mosquito-borne RNA virus discovered in Uganda in 1947 and first reported in humans in
1952. It mainly affects tropical and subtropical regions and spreads through bite of an
infected Aedes species mosquito. The plan aims to manage and control the virus's impact
effectively.
6. What type of navigation system is 'Advanced Land Navigation System (ALNS) Mk-II', recently
mentioned in news?
[A] Ring Laser Gyro (RLG) based navigation system
[B] Reactive navigation system
[C] Marine navigation systems
[D] Satellite navigation system
Answer: Ring Laser Gyro (RLG) based navigation system
The Indian Army has approved the procurement of the Advanced Land Navigation System
(ALNS) Mk-II for its Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs). This Ring Laser Gyro-based system
offers Inertial, GPS, and Hybrid navigation modes and is designed to be spoof-proof with
high encryption. It is compatible with Indian and global navigation systems and Defence
Series Maps, ensuring high accuracy. The system will be procured from Bharat Electronics
Limited under the Buy Indian-IDDM category.
7. Pangong Lake, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Kerala
[C] Ladakh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Ladakh
China has completed a 400-meter bridge near Pangong Lake, in territory it has controlled
for 60 years. This bridge facilitates quick troop movements between the lake's North and
South banks. In response, India is building the 4.1-kilometer Shinkun La tunnel for all-
weather connectivity between Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh. Pangong Lake, a high-
altitude saltwater lake in disputed territory, is partly in Tibet and Ladakh.
8. Where is the 500 MWe sodium-cooled Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) located?
[A] Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu
[B] Kochi, Kerala
[C] Jaipur, Rajasthan
[D] Bhopal, MP
Answer: Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) has granted permission for the first criticality
approach of India’s 500 MWe sodium-cooled Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at
Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. This is India’s first indigenous PFBR, commissioned by Bharatiya
Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI), a government company under the
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).
9. Ladli Behna Scheme, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Madhya Pradesh government will provide gas cylinders at a subsidized rate of ₹450
per year for beneficiaries of the Ladli Behna scheme, focusing on women, especially those
under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). Additionally, beneficiaries will receive
₹250 for the Rakhi festival. The central government also offers a targeted subsidy of ₹300
per 14.2 kg LPG cylinder for PMUY beneficiaries.
10. Which country hosts the international air exercise 'Tarang Shakti 2024'?
[A] UK
[B] India
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: India
India hosts 'Tarang Shakti,' largest international air exercise, in two phases: August in
Tamil Nadu and September in Rajasthan. The event aims to strengthen strategic relations,
inviting 51 countries with 30 participating. Phase one in Tamil Nadu features France,
Germany, Spain, and the UK. Phase two in Rajasthan includes Australia, Bangladesh,
Greece, Singapore, UAE, and the USA. This exercise enhances collaboration and
operational skills.
11. What is Parkinson’s disease, recently seen in the news?
[A] A cardiovascular disorder
[B] A progressive neurological disorder
[C] A respiratory illness
[D] A type of cancer
Answer: A progressive neurological disorder
Researchers found that gene mutations in Parkinson's disease patients are more common
than expected, suggesting broader genetic testing. Parkinson's is a progressive
neurological disorder affecting movement and body balance, usually starting around age
60. Men are more likely to be affected. It is caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in
the substantia nigra, leading to a lack of dopamine, which results in slowed movements
and tremors.
12. Tejas Light Combat Aircraft, recently seen in the news, is developed by which organization?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] BHEL
[D] JAXA
Answer: DRDO
The Indian Air Force faces delays in receiving Tejas light combat aircraft from Hindustan
Aeronautics Limited, affecting its readiness and capabilities. Tejas, a 4.5-generation single-
seat supersonic multirole fighter, was developed by DRDO's Aeronautical Development
Agency and HAL. Intended to replace older MiG-21 and Su-7 jets, it joined the IAF in 2016.
It has three models and is known for being the smallest and lightest in its class, with
versatile combat roles.
13. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
Answer: Assam
The Union Environment Ministry's approval for oil and gas drilling in Hoollongapar Gibbon
Wildlife Sanctuary may endanger the Hoolock gibbon further. This evergreen forest
sanctuary, located in Assam's Jorhat district, was established in 1997. It's the only
sanctuary in India named after a gibbon, containing the densest gibbon populations in
Assam. The Bhogdoi River forms a waterlogged region with semi-hydrophytic plants along
its border.
14. Landslide Atlas of India, recently seen in the news, is prepared by which organization?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] NDRF
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: ISRO
Wayanad, Kerala, struck by a deadly landslide killing nearly 200 people, ranked 13th in
ISRO's 2023 Landslide Atlas of India. Prepared by National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
of ISRO, the atlas details landslide occurrences and damage in 147 districts across 17
states and two Union Territories. It includes 80,000 landslides mapped from 1998 to 2022,
categorized by season, event, and route. The data, using high-resolution satellite imagery,
ranked districts based on socio-economic exposure to landslides.
15. Leqembi Drug, which was seen in the news, is used to treat which disease?
[A] Dengue
[B] Alzheimer
[C] TB
[D] Blood cancer
Answer: Alzheimer
A study found that Alzheimer's drug Leqembi slowed disease progression over three
years. Leqembi is an IV antibody therapy that removes beta-amyloid from the brain.
Alzheimer's is the most common dementia, starting with mild memory loss and potentially
leading to severe communication and response issues. Symptoms typically appear after
age 60, with the risk increasing with age.
16. Recently, which country has become India's second-largest Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
supplier?
[A] Iraq
[B] Iran
[C] Australia
[D] United States
Answer: United States
The U.S. became India's second-largest LNG supplier, overtaking the UAE, but Qatar still
the largest supplier. LNG is growing as a green energy substitute. In 2023, the U.S. also
became the world's top LNG exporter, surpassing Qatar and Australia due to past
investments in liquefaction. Increased U.S. supply is due to lower LNG prices and closer
proximity to India via the Cape of Good Hope.
17. Ministry of Culture recently hosted 'State Museum Conclave' at which place?
[A] Udaipur, Rajasthan
[B] Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
[C] Bhopal, MP
[D] Ayodhya, UP
Answer: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat inaugurated the ‘State Museum
Conclave on the upcoming Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum’ in New Delhi. The event aims to
gather insights from stakeholders to develop a world-class museum. Minister highlighted
India’s growing global interest and the need to showcase its heritage. The Yuga Yugeen
Bharat Museum, part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project, will be the world’s
largest museum.
18. What is rank of India in 'Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024'?
[A] 36th
[B] 37th
[C] 38th
[D] 39th
Answer: 39th
India ranks 39th in the 2024 Travel and Tourism Development Index by the World
Economic Forum, up from an adjusted 38th in 2021. The country's scores improved in
travel prioritization, safety, and health. In 2022, India had 14.3 million international
tourists, 1.47% of the global market, and 15.66% in Asia-Pacific. The Ministry of Tourism
promotes India domestically and internationally through integrated marketing and
participation in travel fairs.
19. Recently, who has become the first woman to be appointed the Director General of Medical
Services?
[A] Lt Gen Punita Arora
[B] Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair
[C] Lt Gen Madhuri Kanitkar
[D] Lt Gen Kavita Sahai
Answer: Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair
Lieutenant General Sadhna Saxena Nair became the first woman to lead the Indian Army's
Medical Services on August 1, 2024. A third-generation armed forces member, she
graduated from the Armed Forces Medical College and joined the Army Medical Corps in
1985. She previously served as Director General of Hospital Services and has received
numerous honors, including the Vishisht Seva Medal and commendations from top Air
Force officials.
20. Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS), recently seen in the news, was launched by
which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Urban Development
Answer: Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Defence signed an MoU with Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor
(UPDIC) to establish three advanced testing facilities in Uttar Pradesh under the Defence
Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS). These include one facility in Lucknow for Mechanical
& Material (M&M) and two in Kanpur for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and
Communications. DTIS was launched in May 2020 by Ministry of Defence with a Rs 400
crore budget. DTIS aims to boost indigenous defence production.
21. Recently, which institute has received the distinguished Special Consultative Status from the
United Nations Economic and Social Council (UN ECOSOC)?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] KIIT DU
[C] BITS
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: KIIT DU
KIIT Deemed to be University (KIIT DU) received special recognition from the UN Economic
and Social Council, for its commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Out of
476 global applicants, only 19 were honored, enhancing KIIT's international reputation.
KIIT signed an agreement with UN Volunteers, enabling students to join UN development
projects. Additionally, KIIT partnered with the American Council of Young Political Leaders
(ACYPL) for student exchange programs. KIIT joins its sister institution, KISS, in holding
Special Consultative Status with UN ECOSOC.
22. Recently, where was the '52nd Conference of Governors' held?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chennai
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
On August 2, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu presided over the 52nd Conference of
Governors at Rashtrapati Bhavan, her first time leading the event. The conference,
attended by key leaders like Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, and Home Minister Amit Shah, also included state governors, lieutenant governors,
and administrators of union territories. The two-day event featured participation from
NITI Aayog officials and senior government members. The Conference of Governors, first
held in 1949, addresses governance and administrative issues in India.
23. Sharavathy Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant, recently seen in the news, is built on which
river?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
The Central Electricity Authority has approved two new hydro-pumped storage plants in
India. The 2000 MW Sharavathi Hydro-Pumped Storage plant in Karnataka will use the
Talakalale and Gerusoppa dams, aiming to address the state's power issues. Developed by
KPCL and Megha Engineering, it’s the largest of its kind in India. The 600 MW Upper
Indravati Pumped Storage Plant in Odisha will utilize the Upper Indravati Reservoir's
released water, with construction by Odisha Hydropower Corporation Limited. Both
projects require Central Electricity Authority approval as per the Electricity Act of 2003.
24. Recently, where was the "4th Rashtriya Hindi Vigyan Sammelan 2024" held?
[A] Lucknow
[B] Jaipur
[C] Bhopal
[D] Shimla
Answer: Bhopal
The 4th Rashtriya Hindi Vigyan Sammelan took place in Bhopal on July 30-31, 2024. The
conference aimed to promote science and technology research in Hindi and popularize
these fields through the Hindi medium. It featured six sessions covering various topics,
including Science, Technology, Ayurveda, Engineering, and Science Communication.
Organized by CSIR-AMPRI Bhopal in collaboration with several institutions, including CSIR-
NIScPR and local universities, the event provided a platform for researchers to present
their work in Hindi.
25. Which ministry is the nodal body for the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in
Gujarat, recently in news?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Ayush
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Ayush
The Ministry of Ayush signed an $85 million agreement with the WHO to support the
Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GCTM) in Jamnagar, Gujarat, over the next 10 years.
This funding will expand the centre and support its research. The agreement was signed
by Arindam Bagchi and Dr. Bruce Aylward at WHO headquarters in Geneva. The GCTM,
established with a total investment of $250 million, aims to enhance global health through
traditional medicine combined with modern science. The Union Ministry of Ayush is the
nodal body for the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
26. Schistura sonarengaensis, recently seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Loach
[B] Spider
[C] Frog
[D] Lizard
Answer: Loach
Scientists discovered a new loach species, Schistura sonarengaensis, in Meghalaya’s South
Garo Hills near the Bangladesh border. This freshwater, bottom-dwelling fish was found in
three cave-dwelling populations. It has prominent eyes and 13-26 black blotches on a
greyish-black stripe over a pale body. Unlike typical cave species, it retains eyes and has
reduced pigmentation. It differs from other Schistura species in the region, except for
Schistura syngkai.
27. What is 'Surrogate Advertising', recently seen in the news?
[A] A type of advertisement for new sports equipment
[B] An advertisement that duplicates the brand image of one product to promote another product
of the same brand
[C] A campaign to promote public health
[D] A form of digital marketing
Answer: An advertisement that duplicates the brand image of one product to promote
another product of the same brand
The Health Ministry has asked the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and the Board of Control
for Cricket in India (BCCI) to stop surrogate advertising of tobacco and alcohol products by
sportspersons. Surrogate advertising uses the brand image of one product to promote
another, often due to legal restrictions on advertising the original product. Brands like
liquor and tobacco companies use this method to subtly promote their products by
advertising similar or different items under the same brand name. This helps maintain
brand recognition and legally spread their message, a process known as "brand
extension."
28. "Axis of Resistance", recently seen in the news, is related to which country?
[A] Syria
[B] Iraq
[C] UAE
[D] Iran
Answer: Iran
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in an air strike in Tehran. Experts believe
this could lead Iran to increase attacks against Israel through its allies, known as the Axis
of Resistance. This coalition of Iranian-backed groups includes Hezbollah, Hamas,
Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and the Houthis. The coalition's origins trace back to the
Iranian Revolution of 1979, which empowered radical Shia clerics and led Iran to support
non-state actors to expand its influence and counter threats from Israel and the US.
29. Which organization recently released "World Development Report 2024: The Middle Income
Trap"?
[A] IMF
[B] World Bank
[C] UNDP
[D] UNEP
Answer: World Bank
The World Bank's 2024 report highlights the "Middle-Income Trap," where countries stuck
in middle-income status struggle to advance to high-income levels. This trap often occurs
around $8,000 GDP per capita. Since 1990, only 34 of 108 middle-income countries have
moved to high-income status. Key challenges include aging populations, rising
protectionism, and the need for faster energy transitions. India, classified as a lower-
middle-income country since 2007, has a GNI per capita of $2,540 and would need 75
years to reach one-quarter of U.S. income per capita at current trends.
30. Recently, scientists have discovered six new species of bent-toed gecko, a type of small lizard,
in which region of India?
[A] Northeastern
[B] Western Ghats
[C] Eastern Ghats
[D] Ladakh
Answer: Northeastern
Scientists have discovered six new lineages of bent-toed geckos in Northeast India. These
geckos, found in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram, are nocturnal and
live near forest streams, rocks, and vegetation. Each state in the region hosts its own
unique species of these geckos, with 30 different species identified in Northeast India
overall.
31. Recently, Indian radio astronomers has identified 34 new giant radio sources (GRSs) using
which telescope?
[A] GROWTH-India Telescope
[B] Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
[C] Cassegrain telescope
[D] Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)
Answer: Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
Indian astronomers have discovered 34 new Giant Radio Sources (GRSs) using the Giant
Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) near Pune. Operated by the National Centre for Radio
Astrophysics (NCRA), GMRT has 30 large parabolic dishes that study radio waves. GRSs are
massive cosmic objects with supermassive black holes at their centers. These black holes
pull in matter, creating jets of hot plasma and producing large radio emission lobes.
32. What is the main objective of the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, recently in
news?
[A] To increase disaster relief funds
[B] To eliminate the need for disaster response teams
[C] To reduce the number of disaster management agencies
[D] To create a comprehensive disaster database and establish Urban Disaster Management
Authorities
Answer: To create a comprehensive disaster database and establish Urban Disaster
Management Authorities
The Indian government plans to introduce the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill,
2024, in the Lok Sabha. This bill aims to create a comprehensive disaster database and set
up Urban Disaster Management Authorities in state capitals and major cities. It will
empower the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster
Management Authorities (SDMAs) to independently prepare disaster plans and appoint
experts. The bill also seeks to grant statutory recognition to bodies like the National Crisis
Management Committee and propose the establishment of State Disaster Response
Forces by state governments. This amendment aligns with the 15th Finance Commission's
recommendations.
33. What is the rank of India in the Global Agriculture Export?
[A] 6th
[B] 7th
[C] 8th
[D] 9th
Answer: 8th
India remained the eighth-largest exporter of agricultural products in 2023, despite
exports dropping from $55 billion in 2022 to $51 billion. This occurred amid a general
decline in agricultural exports among most top ten exporting nations. The WTO Trade
Statistics 2023 report shows that only Brazil, the European Union (EU), and Thailand saw
growth. Brazil's exports increased by 6% to $157 billion, the EU's rose by 5% to $836
billion, and Thailand's grew by 0.2%.
34. What is 'INS Shalki', recently seen in news?
[A] Diesel electric submarine
[B] Aircraft carrier
[C] Stealth destroyer
[D] Recovery vessel
Answer: Diesel electric submarine
The Indian Naval Submarine INS Shalki, the first submarine built in India, arrived in
Colombo for a two-day visit. This Shishumar-class diesel-electric submarine,
commissioned in 1992, was constructed by Mazgaon Dock Limited in Mumbai. It is 64.4 m
long, carries 40 people, and has a displacement of 1450-1850 tons. Its speed ranges from
11 knots surfaced to 22 knots submerged, with a range of 8,000 nautical miles.
35. Legionnaires' disease, recently seen in the news, is caused by which agent?
[A] Virus
[B] Bacteria
[C] Fungus
[D] Protozoa
Answer: Bacteria
Australia's Victoria has 71 confirmed cases of Legionnaires' disease, with one woman
dying. This severe form of pneumonia is caused by Legionella bacteria, found in natural
bodies of water and water systems like tanks. It spreads through inhaling contaminated
water aerosols, not person-to-person. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, malaise,
and muscle pain. While treatments are available, there is no vaccine for the disease.
36. Which is the nodal ministry of 'Bhartiya Beej Sahkari Samiti Limited (BBSSL)', recently seen in
news?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of Power
[C] Ministry of Cooperation
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Cooperation
The Union Minister of Cooperation informed Rajya Sabha about Bhartiya Beej Sahkari
Samiti Limited (BBSSL), established under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
Promoted by IFFCO, KRIBHCO, NAFED, NDDB, and NCDC, it has an initial capital of Rs. 250
Cr and an authorized capital of Rs. 500 Cr. BBSSL focuses on producing, procuring, and
distributing quality seeds to improve crop yield and promote indigenous seeds, with the
Ministry of Cooperation as the nodal agency.
37. Recently, which organization launched a report titled 'The Case for Investment in Nutritious
Foods Value Chains'?
[A] Oxfam International
[B] Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN)
[C] Red Cross
[D] Oxfam International
Answer: Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN)
GAIN's report, "The Case for Investment in Nutritious Foods Value Chains," urges nutrition
investments in the agri-food sector to reduce gender inequalities, boost productivity, and
enhance business resilience. GAIN, a Swiss NGO launched at the UN in 2002, addresses
malnutrition by supporting public-private partnerships to increase access to essential
nutrients in diets.
38. Which institution recently launched 'Nivahika' web portal for data management?
[A] NIT Calicut
[B] NIT Patna
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Kanpur
Answer: NIT Calicut
The National Institute of Technology, Calicut (NIT-C) launched NIVAHIKA, an innovative
web portal for advanced data management. This platform streamlines data collection,
storage, and analysis, enhancing efficiency. NIVAHIKA features real-time data processing,
customizable dashboards, and seamless integration with existing systems, setting a new
benchmark in digital data handling and management.
39. What is the main objective of the Women Entrepreneurship Programme launched by National
Skill Development Corporation?
[A] To provide free medical services
[B] To empower 25 lakh women to start and grow businesses
[C] To offer free education for children
[D] To improve agricultural practices
Answer: To empower 25 lakh women to start and grow businesses
The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) launched the Women
Entrepreneurship Programme to empower 25 lakh women in India. The program, in two
phases, offers free online entrepreneurship courses through Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH),
supported by NIESBUD. In the second phase, NSDC will provide incubation support to
10,000 selected contestants across 100 business models.
40. What is 'Thanatourism', recently seen in news?
[A] Traveling to places where music festivals held
[B] Traveling to places for natural beauty
[C] Traveling in eco-friendly places to promote environmental conservation
[D] Visiting locations associated with death, suffering, tragedy or something unusual
Answer: Visiting locations associated with death, suffering, tragedy or something unusual
Kerala Police asked people to avoid dark tourism in Wayanad as it could disrupt rescue
efforts. Dark tourism, also known as black tourism or grief tourism, involves visiting places
associated with death, suffering, or tragedy, such as cemeteries, disaster zones, and
battlefields. Defined by John Lennon and Malcolm Foley, it represents inhuman acts for
visitors. Notable sites include Auschwitz, Chernobyl, Ground Zero, and Hiroshima. Dark
tourism is controversial, with mixed views on its ethics.
41. Maritime Partnership Exercise, recently seen in the news, was conducted between which two
countries?
[A] China and India
[B] India and Egypt
[C] Russia and India
[D] US and India
Answer: Russia and India
India and Russia conducted a maritime partnership exercise (MPX) in St. Petersburg on the
328th Russian Navy Day. The exercise featured India's INS Tabar and Russia's
Soobrazitelny, showcasing naval maneuvers like communication drills, search and rescue
tactics, and replenishment at sea. This MPX reinforced strong bilateral naval ties,
highlighting both nations' commitment to regional peace, stability, and security, and
demonstrated professionalism and interoperability between their navies.
42. What is 'Glioblastoma', recently seen in news?
[A] A type of brain or spinal cord cancer
[B] A type of heart disease
[C] A type of lung cancer
[D] A type of skin cancer
Answer: A type of brain or spinal cord cancer
In a new study, scientists used AI to convert glioblastoma cancer cells into dendritic cells,
which help the immune system target and kill cancer. Glioblastoma is a fast-growing brain
or spinal cord cancer caused by DNA mutations, originating from astrocytes that support
nerve cells. It makes its own blood supply, invades healthy tissue, and is more common in
older adults, accounting for nearly half of adult brain tumors.
43. Which state recently became the first in India to buy all crops from farmers at MSP?
[A] Haryana
[B] Punjab
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: Haryana
Haryana's Chief Minister announced the state's procurement of all crops at Minimum
Support Price (MSP), making it the first in India to do so. Additionally, he waived Rs 133
crore in irrigation charges and promised Rs 137 crore in pending compensation for crop
damage due to natural calamities. MSP, recommended by the Commission for Agricultural
Costs and Prices (CACP), ensures fair prices for farmers and promotes crop diversification.
44. Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Malaysia
[C] Vietnam
[D] Tanzania
Answer: Tanzania
According to new study, the Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano in northern Tanzania has been both
erupting and sinking for the past 10 years. Known as the "Mountain of God" to the Maasai
people, this unique stratovolcano rises to 9,442 feet and contains alkaline lavas. Recent
studies reveal its upper slopes have been sinking since 2013 due to a deflating magma
reservoir located 3,300 feet below the surface.
45. What is the causative agent of 'Lyme disease', recently seen in news?
[A] Virus
[B] Fungus
[C] Bacteria
[D] Protozoa
Answer: Bacteria
Lyme disease, affecting about 476,000 people annually in the US, is caused by the
bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and spread through bites from infected black-legged ticks.
It cannot be transmitted between humans or through other insects. Symptoms appear 3
to 30 days after a tick bite, including fever, headache, fatigue, and a "bull's-eye" rash. If
untreated, it can lead to serious complications, but early-stage cases are effectively
treated with antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin.
46. Which ministry recently released a report titled “Empirical study to evaluate the delivery of
justice through improved infrastructure”?
[A] Ministry of Cooperation
[B] Ministry of Law and Justice
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Law and Justice
The Union Ministry of Law & Justice released a report highlighting infrastructural issues in
the judicial system. Key findings include inadequate courtroom space for 37.7% of judicial
officers, a shortage of trained personnel, and insufficient digital infrastructure in legal
offices. The report recommends creating an independent IT department for courts,
emphasizing electronic case management, and establishing separate civil and criminal
courts with distinct judicial officers.
47. Who won the gold medal in men's single tennis title at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
[A] Jannik Sinner
[B] Novak Djokovic
[C] Carlos Alcaraz
[D] Matthew Ebden
Answer: Novak Djokovic
Novak Djokovic became the fifth tennis player to achieve a Golden Slam by winning the
men's singles gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, defeating Carlos Alcaraz in straight
sets. This victory, added to his Grand Slam titles at the Australian Open, French Open,
Wimbledon, and the US Open, places him alongside legends like Rafael Nadal, Serena
Williams, Andre Agassi, and Steffi Graf. Djokovic had previously won a bronze medal in the
2008 Beijing Olympics but did not medal in the subsequent Olympics.
48. How many National High-Speed Road Corridor projects have been recently approved by the
central government?
[A] 6
[B] 7
[C] 8
[D] 10
Answer: 8
The Indian government has approved eight new national high-speed road corridor
projects costing Rs 50,655 crore. These projects will construct 936 km of roads, including
8-lane, 6-lane, and 4-lane roads. They aim to enhance connectivity, support economic
growth, and generate 4.42 crore mandays of employment. Key projects include corridors
in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, and Assam, with various lengths and
costs associated.
49. Recently, where was the 7th Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Subordinate Officers' Conclave
inaugurated?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] Bhopal
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: New Delhi
The 7th Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Subordinate Officers’ Conclave, held on August 1-2,
2024, in New Delhi, was inaugurated by Director General Rakesh Pal. Themed 'Towards an
Inclusive Approach,' the event included sessions on holistic living, stress management,
and leadership. It provided a platform for officers to share ideas with decision-makers,
focusing on inclusive growth, technology integration, and the principles of Aatmanirbhar
Bharat and good governance.
50. Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara Temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which
state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Kerala
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams canceled Arjitha sevas and privileged darshans
during the 9-day Tirumala Brahmotsavams at Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara
Temple. This festival, initiated by Lord Brahma, includes grand events like Garuda Seva
and Vahanaseva. The temple, located in the Seshachalam Hills, Andhra Pradesh, is
dedicated to Lord Sri Venkateswara and features Dravidian architecture.
51. Which country hosted the 'Exercise Pitch Black 2024'?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Australia
[D] Japan
Answer: Australia
Exercise Pitch Black 2024, a biennial multinational exercise hosted by the Royal Australian
Air Force, concluded in Darwin, Australia. This year's edition was the largest in its 43-year
history, with 20 countries, over 140 aircraft, and 4,400 military personnel participating.
The exercise, focused on night-time flying, saw the Indian Air Force participate, continuing
its involvement from the 2018 and 2022 editions.
52. What is a Bailey bridge, recently seen in news?
[A] A modular, prefabricated bridge designed for quick assembly with minimal construction work
[B] A stone bridge
[C] A wooden bridge used in rural areas
[D] A type of suspension bridge
Answer: A modular, prefabricated bridge designed for quick assembly with minimal
construction work
The Indian Army's Madras Engineer Group built a 190-foot Bailey bridge at Chooralmala,
Kerala, after deadly landslides in Wayanad district. Invented during WWII by Donald
Coleman Bailey, this modular, quick-assembly bridge consists of prefabricated steel
panels linked by pins. Historically praised for its wartime use, it was inherited by India
from British legacy and used in the 1971 war. The bridge aids movement of people and
heavy machinery, with a capacity of 24 tonnes.
53. Koderma Thermal Power Station, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala
Answer: Jharkhand
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) secured a Rs 10,000 crore contract from Damodar
Valley Corporation (DVC) for Koderma Thermal Power Station Phase-II in Jharkhand. The
project includes supplying and installing boilers, turbines, generators, and systems. BHEL
will also handle civil works and commissioning, emphasizing its crucial role in improving
India's thermal power infrastructure and solidifying its status in the energy sector.
54. Recently, which ministry has launched e-Sakshya, Nyaya Setu, Nyaya Shruti and e-Summon App
for three new criminal laws in Chandigarh?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Law and Justice
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Urban Development
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
On August 4, 2024, Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched four apps—e-Sakshya,
Nyaya Setu, Nyaya Shruti, and e-Summon—in Chandigarh to support the new criminal
laws in India. These apps will manage evidence, send electronic summons, link various
authorities, and allow video testimony. The new laws, effective from July 1, 2024, include
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya
Adhiniyam, aiming to enhance the criminal justice system.
55. Recently, where was the 5th meeting of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA)
Joint Committee held?
[A] Jakarta
[B] New Delhi
[C] Moscow
[D] Beijing
Answer: Jakarta
The fifth ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee meeting in
Jakarta from July 29 to August 1, 2024, aimed to enhance economic cooperation between
ASEAN and India by reviewing the 2009 AITIGA. ASEAN is a key trade partner for India,
with significant trade volumes and a notable trade deficit. The meeting focused on
improving the trade agreement and fostering deeper economic collaboration.
56. Miombo Forest, recently seen in the news, is mainly present in which continent?
[A] Africa
[B] Europe
[C] North America
[D] Australia
Answer: Africa
The United Nations FAO and the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation signed
agreements to protect the Miombo forest, a critical African dryland ecosystem spanning
2.7 million square kilometers across seven southern African countries. Dominated by
Brachystegia species, the Miombo supports millions in rural areas with essential resources
like firewood, food, and water, and plays a crucial role in the Greater Zambezi river basin
and regional trade.
57. Which department recently released a set of commemorative postage stamps to celebrate the
Paris Olympics 2024?
[A] Department of Financial Services
[B] Department of Science and Technology (DST)
[C] Department of Posts
[D] Department of Telecommunications
Answer: Department of Posts
The Department of Posts released commemorative stamps for the Paris Olympics. These
limited-edition stamps celebrate significant events, personalities, and issues. They are
available at Philatelic Bureaux and through the Philatelic Deposit Account Scheme. Stamps
can honor institutions on major anniversaries, personalities of national/international
importance posthumously, and heritage sites. Proposals for stamps can be submitted by
any Indian citizen, following specific guidelines by the Ministry of Communications.
58. Sariska Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Rajasthan
The Supreme Court's Central Empowered Committee highlighted serious wildlife harm in
Rajasthan's Sariska Tiger Reserve due to unchecked tourism and traffic, recommending a
ban on private vehicles. Located in the Aravali Hills, Sariska covers 800 sq km and was
once a royal hunting ground. It was declared a reserve in 1955 and a national park in
1979, becoming the first to successfully relocate tigers. Sariska features diverse flora and
fauna, including tigers, leopards, and dhok trees.
59. What is 'Indian Siris', recently mentioned in news?
[A] A festival of Northeastern region
[B] A tropical deciduous tree
[C] A newly discovered species of Fish
[D] A species of Lotus
Answer: A tropical deciduous tree
A pall of gloom fell over Kumaradevam gram panchayat in East Godavari district after the
death of a century-old Indian siris tree. The Indian Siris, or Albizia lebbeck, is a tropical
deciduous tree native to India and Southeast Asia, growing up to 20 meters with an
umbrella-shaped canopy. It fixes nitrogen, enriches soil, and helps with soil conservation
and erosion control, producing fragrant white flowers.
60. Recently, which statutory body has inaugurated the Digital Shakti Center to combat cyber
crimes against women?
[A] National Commission for Minorities
[B] National Human Rights Commission
[C] National Commission for Women
[D] National Green tribunal
Answer: National Commission for Women
The National Commission for Women (NCW) inaugurated the Digital Shakti Center in New
Delhi to combat cyber crimes against women. This facility aims to raise awareness and
provide technical support for addressing complaints. Building on the successful Digital
Shakti campaign launched in 2018, the center will help women protect themselves from
cyber crimes like identity theft and cyberstalking. NCW Chairperson Ms. Rekha Sharma
noted the rise in cyber crime cases in India, emphasizing the center's importance.
61. What are Horticulture Clusters, recently mentioned in news?
[A] Areas where different crops are rotated annually
[B] Geographical areas where specific crops are cultivated, processed, and marketed
[C] Regions dedicated to livestock farming
[D] Urban gardens in metropolitan areas
Answer: Geographical areas where specific crops are cultivated, processed, and marketed
The Union Agriculture Minister announced an ₹18,000 crore plan to establish 100 export-
oriented horticulture clusters over five years. Horticulture clusters are areas where specific
crops are grown, processed, and marketed. This investment aims to improve quality and
competitiveness of crops like apples and mangoes. By focusing on export standards, these
clusters will help boost India’s global share in horticulture and increase farm income.
62. Recently, which organization released the updated "Integrated Fire Management Voluntary
Guidelines: Principles and Strategic Actions"?
[A] FAO
[B] UNDP
[C] UNEP
[D] IMF
Answer: FAO
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has updated its "Integrated Fire
Management Voluntary Guidelines" to address modern climate challenges. The new
guidelines emphasize combining scientific and traditional knowledge, including gender
inclusion, to improve fire management and wildfire prevention. This update, building on
guidelines from nearly 20 years ago, aims for global adoption and supports the Global Fire
Management Hub established in May 2023 to enhance international fire management
efforts.
63. Which day is observed as 'Hiroshima Day' every year?
[A] 5 August
[B] 6 August
[C] 7 August
[D] 8 August
Answer: 6 August
Hiroshima Day, observed on August 6th, commemorates the atomic bombing of
Hiroshima, Japan, by the US on August 6, 1945. The bomb, "Little Boy," dropped from the
B-29 bomber Enola Gay, instantly killed 70,000-80,000 people. A second bomb on
Nagasaki on August 9 led to Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945, ending World War II
and marking the first use of nuclear weapons in warfare.
64. Recently, who has been conferred with Fiji's highest civilian award 'Companion of the Order of
Fiji'?
[A] Droupadi Murmu
[B] Narendra Modi
[C] S. Jaishankar
[D] Amit Shah
Answer: Droupadi Murmu
During her first official visit to Fiji from August 5 to 7, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu
was honored with Fiji’s highest civilian award, the Companion of the Order of Fiji. She is
the first Indian President to visit Fiji, where she met with Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka
and President Ratu William Maivalili Katonivere. The Fiji government also allocated land
for a 100-bed Super Speciality Hospital, supported by India.
65. Recently, which ministry has introduced its first Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the
seamless transport of human organs?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
The Union Health Ministry has introduced Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for
transporting organs across India using air, road, rail, and waterways. These guidelines
ensure efficient transport when donors and recipients are in different locations. Airlines
can request priority for takeoff and landing, assist medical personnel with check-ins, and
notify airports for smooth arrivals. Flight crews may announce organ transport, and staff
will help move the organ box from the aircraft to ambulances.
66. Bluetongue Disease, recently seen in the news, is transmitted by which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Culicoides midges
[C] Fish
[D] Frog
Answer: Culicoides midges
Bluetongue disease has been found in all 12 provinces of the Netherlands. This viral
disease affects wild and domestic animals like sheep, goats, and cattle, and is spread by
biting culicoides midges. It is not contagious between animals. Symptoms vary, with
sheep showing the most signs, including internal bleeding. Young lambs are particularly
vulnerable, with a mortality rate of up to 30%. Vaccination and insect control are key to
managing the disease.
67. What is 'Sucralose', recently seen in news?
[A] A type of salt
[B] A no-calorie sweetener
[C] A natural fruit
[D] A type of fat
Answer: A no-calorie sweetener
Sucralose, a no-calorie artificial sweetener made from table sugar (sucrose), has been
found to have no adverse impact on glucose or HbA1c levels and may even improve body
mass index (BMI). It's approximately 600 times sweeter than sugar and exceptionally
stable. Most consumed sucralose (85%) passes through the body unchanged while the
remaining 15% absorbed sucralose gets excreted quickly in urine without providing any
calories.
68. Auroville cultural township, recently seen in the news, is administered by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Urban Development
Answer: Ministry of Education
The Union Government has referred complaints about Auroville to relevant agencies, the
Minister of State for Education stated recently. Founded by Mirra Alfassa on February 28,
1968, Auroville is the world’s largest international intentional community, located near
Puducherry. It spans 3,000 acres, houses 3,300 residents from 58 nations, and has over 3
million trees. Administered by the Ministry of Education under the Auroville Foundation
Act, 1988, it receives partial government funding.
69. What is the main objective of the 'Nandini Sahakar Scheme', recently seen in news?
[A] To provide financial assistance to men-led cooperatives
[B] To improve the socio-economic status of women through women cooperatives
[C] To promote entrepreneurship among youth
[D] To support rural development projects
Answer: To improve the socio-economic status of women through women cooperatives
The Nandini Sahakar Scheme by NCDC is a women-focused framework providing financial
assistance, project formulation, and capacity development to women cooperatives.
Launched under Atmanirbhar Bharat, it aims to improve socio-economic status of women
through entrepreneurship. There is no limit on financial assistance. As of 31.03.2024,
NCDC has disbursed Rs.6426.36 crore to women-led cooperative societies across India,
although no proposals have been received from Bihar yet.
70. Recently, who has been appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry?
[A] K . Kailashnathan
[B] Susheel Kumar Trivedi
[C] Arun Kumar
[D] Ardhendu Sen
Answer: K . Kailashnathan
K Kailashnathan has taken oath as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry at a ceremony
held at Raj Nivas. Acting Chief Justice D. Krishnakumar administered the oath, while Chief
Minister N Rangasamy and other officials attended. Kailashnathan has assumed office as
the new Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry, marking a new chapter in the union
territory's administration under his leadership and guidance.
71. What is the main objective of the 'QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework', recently
seen in news?
[A] To increase tourism in India
[B] To drive excellence among states and improve citizens' quality of life
[C] To promote international trade
[D] To reduce government spending
Answer: To drive excellence among states and improve citizens' quality of life
The Quality Council of India introduced the QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework
to drive excellence among states in key sectors. It focuses on four pillars: Shiksha
(Education), Swasthya (Health), Samriddhi (Prosperity), and Sushasan (Governance). The
August rankings highlight Uttar Pradesh leading in Shiksha, while Chhattisgarh,
Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, Mizoram, and Manipur excel in Swasthya. Gujarat,
Karnataka, and Rajasthan lead in Samriddhi. The initiative aims to improve citizens' quality
of life and recognize innovation.
72. Recently, who has been appointed as the chief adviser to Bangladesh's interim government?
[A] Kamal Ahmed Majumder
[B] Muhammad Yunus
[C] Mohammed Shahabuddin
[D] Dipu Moni
Answer: Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner, has been appointed chief adviser to
Bangladesh's interim government following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation
amid protests. Yunus, born in 1940, is an economist known for pioneering microcredit
through Grameen Bank, founded in 1983. The bank has loaned over $34 billion to nearly
10 million people, with a 97% repayment rate, inspiring global microfinance initiatives.
Yunus's appointment aims to address unrest over government job quotas.
73. 'Earth Observation Satellite-8 (EOS-8)' mission, recently in news, is associated with which space
agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] JAXA
[D] CNSA
Answer: ISRO
ISRO's Earth Observation Satellite-8 (EOS-8) is set to launch on August 15 by the Small
Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3 from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission aims to
design and develop a microsatellite, create compatible payload instruments, and integrate
new technologies for future operational satellites. EOS-8 represents a significant step in
advancing satellite capabilities and enhancing Earth observation efforts.
74. Recently, which country won "CAVA Women’s Volleyball Nations League 2024"?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bhutan
[D] Iran
Answer: India
India won the CAVA Women’s Volleyball Nations League final, defeating Nepal 3-2 in
Kathmandu. This victory marked India’s second title in the league. Despite a previous loss
to Nepal in the league stage, India secured the championship in the finals. The final match
displayed high competition and skill between both teams. India took Gold, Nepal secured
Silver, and Iran settled for Bronze in the tournament.
75. What is Waqf, recently seen in news?
[A] A property dedicated in the name of God for religious and charitable purposes
[B] A government-owned property
[C] A property dedicated for personal use
[D] A temporary donation of property
Answer: A property dedicated in the name of God for religious and charitable purposes
A contentious bill to amend the Waqf Act of 1995, aiming to include non-Muslim
individuals and Muslim women in Waqf bodies, is set to be presented in the Lok Sabha.
The Waqf Act of 1954 defines a Waqf as a property dedicated for religious and charitable
purposes. It can be established by deed or long-term usage and fund institutions like
mosques and schools. Waqfs are non-transferable, perpetual, and managed by a mutawali
under the Waqf Act, 1995.
76. Clouded Leopard, recently seen in the news, is the state animal of which northeastern state?
[A] Manipur
[B] Nagaland
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Assam
Answer: Meghalaya
The Mizoram governor highlighted wildlife conservation challenges on International
Clouded Leopard Day. The clouded leopard, found from the Himalayas to Southeast Asia,
includes two species: Neofelis nebulosa and Neofelis diardi. Its habitat spans countries like
China, Bhutan, India, and others, thriving in tropical rainforests and dry forests. This
medium-sized cat, 60-110 cm long, weighs 11-20 kg, and is known for its cloud-like coat
patterns and long tail. Both the species are classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN Red List.
It is the state animal of Meghalaya.
77. What is 'Eta Carinae', recently mentioned in news?
[A] Invasive weed
[B] Submarine
[C] Hypergiant star
[D] Critical mineral
Answer: Hypergiant star
Astronomers are watching Eta Carinae, a hypergiant star 7,500 light-years away, as it
might soon explode as a supernova. About 170 years ago, it had a major outburst,
creating the Homunculus Nebula. Eta Carinae is unique for emitting natural laser light and
recently showed intriguing details in the nebula. When it eventually goes supernova, it
could provide a spectacular light show and valuable insights into massive stars.
78. What kind of pathogen is 'Candida auris (C. auris)', recently mentioned in news?
[A] Viral
[B] Bacterial
[C] Fungal
[D] Protozoan
Answer: Fungal
Researchers have recently identified a new clade of Candida auris, increasing the total
number to six globally. Candida auris is a multi-drug-resistant fungal pathogen that can
cause a range of infections, from skin infections to severe, life-threatening bloodstream
infections. It was first identified in Japan. It spreads mainly in healthcare settings through
contaminated surfaces or person-to-person contact. The fungus can either colonize parts
of the body without symptoms or cause serious infections if it enters the bloodstream or
wounds.
79. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which
state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Odisha
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Chhattisgarh
The Chhattisgarh government has announced the creation of a new tiger reserve named
Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve. It is located in northern Chhattisgarh near
Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. It will be the state's fourth tiger reserve after Indravati (in
Bijapur district), Udanti-Sitanadi (Gariaband) and Achanakmar (Mungeli). The reserve
combines areas from Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary. It
hosts various animals like tigers, leopards, and bears, and is a source for major rivers
including Hasdeo Gopad and Baranga.
80. Recently, India exported its first GI-tagged fig juice to which country?
[A] Poland
[B] Malaysia
[C] Thailand
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Poland
India has exported its first GI-tagged fig juice to Poland, marking a major achievement for
Indian agriculture. This follows the export of GI-tagged Purandar figs to Hong Kong. The
Purandar Highlands Farmers Producer Company Ltd, with government support, facilitated
these exports. This milestone highlights the quality of Indian figs and opens up new
opportunities for expanding Indian agricultural products in global markets.
81. 'PM-KUSUM Scheme', recently seen in news, comes under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Urban Development
[B] Ministry of Agriculture
[C] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[D] Ministry of Finance
Answer: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) has
achieved only 30% of its targets so far, raising concerns about meeting its 2026 deadline.
It was launched in 2019. PM-KUSUM aims to reduce diesel use in farming, ensure water
and energy security, boost farmers' incomes, and reduce environmental pollution. The
goal is to add 34.8 GW of solar capacity by March 2026. The Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy oversees the scheme.
82. Which state government recently approved 'Wainganga-Nalganga river linking project'?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Haryana
Answer: Maharashtra
Maharashtra has approved the Wainganga-Nalganga River Linking Project. The project will
irrigate 3.7 lakh hectares of farmland in six Vidarbha districts. It involves diverting excess
water from the Gosikhurd dam to the Nalganga dam by building 426.52 km of link canals.
The National Water Development Agency presented the project report in 2018, and it has
been approved by the Central Water Commission. The project will support the National
River Linking Project.
83. Which organization developed the 'KAVACH system', recently seen in news?
[A] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[C] Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO)
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO)
Indian Railways is issuing tenders to equip 10,000 locomotives with Kavach 4.0, the latest
version of the Automatic Train Protection system. Kavach is a highly reliable electronic
safety system with a probability of error of 1 in 10,000 years. Developed by the Research
Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO) with Indian industry, it features centralized
live monitoring, prevents Signal Passing at Danger (SPAD), and includes automatic braking
to prevent overspeeding.
84. Which institution has recently developed footwear for the armed forces using Tribo-Electric
Nanogenerator (TENG) technology?
[A] IIT Indore
[B] IIT Delhi
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Kanpur
Answer: IIT Indore
IIT Indore has developed footwear for military personnel using Tribo-Electric
Nanogenerator (TENG) technology. TENG technology converts mechanical energy from
walking into electrical energy through the triboelectric effect, which generates electricity
from friction. This technology acts as a portable and renewable energy source. The stored
energy can power small electronics, wearable devices, IoT devices, and medical devices.
85. Lake Turkana, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Nigeria
[B] Kenya
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Kenya
Recently, scientists conducted a comprehensive survey of Lake Turkana in Kenya's remote
northern region. Lake Turkana is in northern Kenya, extending into Ethiopia. It lies in the
Eastern Rift Valley and is fed by three rivers, with the Omo River contributing 90% of its
water. It is Africa’s fourth-largest lake and the world’s largest permanent desert lake, also
recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The surrounding region supports about 1
million people, relying on pastoralism, fishing, and some farming. The lake’s semi-saline
waters, high evaporation rates, and fluctuating levels have hindered sustainable
development, with past fishery commercialization attempts failing due to unpredictable
conditions.
86. The city of Kursk, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Germany
[B] Poland
[C] France
[D] Russia
Answer: Russia
A state of emergency was declared in Kursk, Russia, after a Ukrainian incursion. Kursk is a
city in southwestern Russia, near the Ukrainian border, located along the Seym River, 450
km south of Moscow. It’s known for its fertile soil and moderately continental climate.
Kursk is one of Russia's oldest cities, first mentioned in 1032, and was rebuilt in 1586 as a
military outpost. It was the site of the largest tank battle in WWII, the Battle of Kursk, in
1943. Today, Kursk is known for its industries, including machine building, food
processing, and a nuclear power station.
87. Recently, India launched its first 24/7 grain ATM in which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Odisha
India’s first round-the-clock grain ATM was recently launched at Mancheswar in
Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Odisha introduced its first Grain ATM on August 8, 2024, under the
National Food Security Programme. This technology, part of the central Annapurti
programme, was developed with the World Food Programme to enhance food security.
Grain ATMs are automated machines that provide food grains directly to people, reducing
hunger and ensuring fair distribution. They minimize human intervention, cut down on
corruption, and were first used during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some machines use
biometric authentication for security and offer fortified grains to improve nutrition, aiming
to reduce food waste and increase efficiency.
88. Kasturi Cotton Bharat, which was seen in the news, is an initiative of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Textiles
[B] Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Finance
Answer: Ministry of Textiles
The Ministry of Textiles has empowered cotton ginners to produce Kasturi Cotton Bharat
using QR code certification technology. Kasturi Cotton Bharat is a premium brand
initiative for Indian cotton, focusing on traceability, certification, and branding. It was
formalized through an MoU between the Cotton Corporation of India and the Cotton
Textiles Export Promotion Council on December 15, 2022. QR-based certification and
Blockchain technology ensure full traceability across the supply chain. The program is
promoted both nationally and internationally, with no state-level fund allocation.
89. Recently, SJVN Limited has successfully commissioned the 90 MW 'Omkareshwar Floating Solar
Project' in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Gujarat
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
SJVN Limited (Mini Ratna Schedule ‘A’ CPSU under Ministry of Power) has successfully
commissioned the 90 MW Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project in Khandwa, Madhya
Pradesh. This project involves placing solar panels on floating structures in water bodies
like lakes and reservoirs. India has a potential capacity of 280-300 GW for floating solar
power, according to the World Bank.
90. What is 'Isostasy', recently seen in news?
[A] The equilibrium between the Earth's crust and the mantle
[B] The process of volcanic eruption
[C] The formation of sedimentary rocks
[D] The shifting of ice sheets
Answer: The equilibrium between the Earth's crust and the mantle
Recent studies show that new topological features like plateaus and escarpments form
through isostasy. Isostasy is the balance between crustal blocks and the underlying
mantle. It represents the equilibrium where land above sea level is supported by the crust
below sea level. It is not a process or force but a natural adjustment maintaining gravity
by balancing mass. Processes such as ice sheet melting, erosion, sedimentation, and
volcanism can disturb isostasy.
91. Great Barrier Reef, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] New Zealand
[B] Australia
[C] India
[D] Maldives
Answer: Australia
Researchers found that ocean temperatures at the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) are the
highest in 407 years, threatening the coral reefs. The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s
largest coral reef system, located on the northeast coast of Australia. It has the largest
collection of coral reefs, with 400 coral types, 1,500 fish species, and 4,000 mollusc types.
The reef is also home to the dugong (‘sea cow’) and the large green turtle.
92. Recently, archaeologists discovered a 2700-year-old Etruscan cult temple (or Oikos) in which
country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] New Zealand
[C] Italy
[D] France
Answer: Italy
Archaeologists recently uncovered a 2,700-year-old Etruscan cult temple at the Sasso
Pinzuto necropolis in Tuscany, Italy, shedding light on the ancient Etruscan civilization.
This discovery, which includes over 120 chamber tombs, highlights the cultural and
architectural significance of the Etruscans, who flourished in central Italy from the 8th to
3rd centuries BCE. The Etruscan temples, built on elevated tuff foundations, often
featured polychrome clay slabs with religious reliefs.
93. Recently, which three names were given to the underwater structures in the Indian Ocean?
[A] Ashoka, Chandragupt, and Kalpataru
[B] Mahatma, Nehru, and Gandhi
[C] Himalaya, Ganga, and Krishna
[D] Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma
Answer: Ashoka, Chandragupt, and Kalpataru
Three underwater structures in the Indian Ocean were recently named Ashoka,
Chandragupt, and Kalpataru, highlighting India's influence in marine science. The names
were proposed by India and approved by the International Hydrographic Organisation
(IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Ashoka
Seamount, discovered in 2012, is oval-shaped and spans 180 sq km. Kalpataru Ridge, also
discovered in 2012, covers 430 sq km and may support marine biodiversity. Chandragupt
Ridge, identified in 2020, is an elongated structure covering 675 sq km.
94. Which ministry is the nodal body for implementing the 'Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban
(PMAY-U) 2.0 scheme', recently seen in news?
[A] Ministry of Urban Development
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
On August 9, 2024, the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 with an investment of Rs 10 lakh crores.
This new scheme will replace the original PMAY-U, which runs until December 2024.
PMAY-U 2.0 will last for five years and aims to build one crore houses for the urban poor
and middle-class families. The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs will implement
the scheme. It covers towns from the 2011 census and targets economically weaker
sections, low-income groups, and middle-income groups families without pucca houses,
with income limits of Rs 3 lakh, Rs 6 lakh, and Rs 9 lakh per year, respectively.
95. Lake Bolsena, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Austria
[B] Ireland
[C] France
[D] Italy
Answer: Italy
An ancient clay figurine from the Iron Age has been discovered in Lake Bolsena, Italy. Lake
Bolsena, located in the Lazio region, is Europe’s largest volcanic lake, spanning 113.5
square kilometers. It formed 370,000 years ago from the collapse of the Vulsini volcano.
The lake features tidal-like movements called “sessa” and has two islands, Martana and
Bisentina, formed by underwater eruptions. Its shores are natural with forests, reed beds,
and vineyards, and towns bordering the lake include Capodimonte and Bolsena.
96. The Juanga Tribe, recently seen in the news, primarily resides in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Odisha
The District Level Committee of Keonjhar in Odisha approved habitat rights for the Juanga
tribe under the Forest Rights Act (FRA). The Juanga, also known as Juang, are an
indigenous community in Odisha’s Keonjhar district and one of 13 particularly vulnerable
tribal groups (PVTGs) in the state. They were originally known for their leaf skirt attire but
now wear market-bought clothing. They speak Juang (Mundari), part of the Austroasiatic
language family. Their traditional occupations included shifting cultivation, but many have
moved to settled agriculture and other income sources like basket weaving and animal
domestication. They maintain a traditional political council with a non-hereditary Pradhan
as the head.
97. BPaL (bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid) regimen, recently seen in the news, is a type of
treatment used for which disease?
[A] Malaria
[B] Diabetes
[C] Tuberculosis
[D] Dengue
Answer: Tuberculosis
India is introducing a new treatment regimen for drug-resistant TB, the BPaL regimen,
which shows promising results in countries like Pakistan, South Africa, and Ukraine. The
BPaL regimen consists of three drugs: bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid. It shortens
the treatment duration from 18-24 months to just 6 months. Unlike older regimens that
involved multiple drugs and injectables, BPaL is an all-oral regimen, making it easier for
patients to follow. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended BPaL for
treating most forms of drug-resistant TB.
98. Which day is observed as 'World Lion Day' every year?
[A] 9 August
[B] 10 August
[C] 11 August
[D] 12 August
Answer: 10 August
World Lion Day is celebrated annually on August 10 to promote lion conservation and
protection. Lions are scientifically known as Panthera leo. The Big Cat Initiative (BCI),
started in 2009 by conservationists Dereck and Beverly Joubert with National Geographic,
aims to protect lions from poaching and hunting. World Lion Day was first observed in
2013 to raise awareness about the threats faced by lions. In India, the Asiatic Lion
Conservation Project, launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate
Change, focuses on protecting Asiatic lions under the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972.
99. Which organization has recently launched a 'HaatiApp' (ElephantApp) to help mitigate the
ongoing Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC) in Assam?
[A] Aaranyak
[B] Bombay Natural History
[C] WWF-India
[D] Vanashakti
Answer: Aaranyak
Aaranyak launched a mobile app and a handbook to address Human-Elephant Conflict
(HEC) in Assam. The app, ‘HaatiApp,’ provides early warnings about wild elephants near
villages and includes a form for victims to claim compensation. Aaranyak will handle form
submissions to Forest Divisions. The handbook, in Assamese, covers solar-powered
fences, offering guidance on their use, installation, and maintenance to prevent HEC.
100. Which institute recently issued an advisory to farmers to control 'Fruit Rot Disease' (Kole
Roga) in arecanut plantations?
[A] Central Research Institute of Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad
[B] Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod
[C] Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner
[D] Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal
Answer: Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod
The ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) in Kasaragod recently issued
an advisory to help farmers control the spread of fruit rot disease, also known as
koleroga, in arecanut plantations. Fruit rot disease harms crops, leading to major losses
for farmers and making produce unsellable. It can sometimes even kill the plant. The
disease is caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses, making it hard to prevent and treat. Heavy
rainfall, low temperatures, high humidity, and alternating sunshine and rain favor the
spread of the disease.
101. Mount Kilimanjaro, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Ethiopia
[B] Kenya
[C] Tanzania
[D] Nigeria
Answer: Tanzania
Climbers from the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in Darjeeling recently scaled
Uhuru Peak, the highest point of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Mount Kilimanjaro is
Africa's tallest mountain and the world's largest free-standing mountain. It is located in
northeastern Tanzania near the Kenya border. Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones: Kibo
(dormant), Mawenzi, and Shira (both extinct). Uhuru Peak is on Kibo and is Africa's highest
free-standing peak. The mountain is famous for its snow-capped summit and has five
vegetation zones. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
102. What is the theme of 'International Youth Day 2024'?
[A] From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development
[B] Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World
[C] Intergenerational solidarity: Creating a world for all ages
[D] Transforming Food Systems: Youth Innovation for Human and Planetary Health
Answer: From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development
International Youth Day is observed on August 12th each year since 2010 to celebrate
youth potential and address their challenges globally. In India, National Youth Day is
celebrated on January 12th since 1985, marking Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary.
The idea for International Youth Day was proposed at the 1991 World Youth Forum in
Vienna. The first International Youth Day was observed on August 12, 2010, following a
2009 UN resolution. The 2024 theme is “From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways
for Sustainable Development,” emphasizing youth's role in using digital solutions for
achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
103. 'Neelakurinji plant', recently seen in news, is mostly found in which region of India?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Western Ghats
[C] Northeastern
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Western Ghats
Neelakurinji, a purplish flowering shrub that blooms once every 12 years, is now on the
IUCN Red List of threatened species. It is found in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Karnataka,
and Tamil Nadu. The flowers are most concentrated in the high ranges around Munnar,
Kerala, especially in Eravikulam National Park, which is 12 kilometers from Munnar. Nilgiri
Hills are named after its blue flowers, and the Paliyan tribes use its blooming cycle to
calculate age. Neelakurinji is threatened by habitat loss due to tea plantations, softwood
plantations, and urbanization. The global assessment confirms its status as Vulnerable.
104. Which day is observed as 'World Elephant Day' every year?
[A] 10 August
[B] 11 August
[C] 12 August
[D] 13 August
Answer: 12 August
World Elephant Day is observed on August 12th since 2012 to raise awareness about the
challenges faced by elephants, the largest land mammals. Elephants, known as
pachyderms, have thick skin and are related to animals like hippos and rhinos. They are
primarily found in Africa and Asia but are threatened by poaching for ivory and human-
elephant conflicts due to habitat encroachment. India is home to about 55% of the Asian
elephant population. The 2024 theme is “Personifying prehistoric beauty, theological
relevance, and environmental importance.”
105. Munal satellite, recently seen in the news, is developed by which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bhutan
[C] Myanmar
[D] China
Answer: Nepal
An MoU was signed between India's Ministry of External Affairs and NewSpace India
Limited (NSIL) to launch Nepal's Munal satellite. The agreement was witnessed during the
visit of India's External Affairs Minister to Nepal. Munal Satellite is an indigenous Nepali
project, developed by Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) with help from
Antarikchya Pratishan Nepal (APN), focusing on creating a vegetation density database of
Earth's surface. The satellite will be launched soon using NSIL’s Polar Satellite Launch
Vehicle.
106. Saint Martin island, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Bhutan
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Bangladesh
Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina accused the USA of trying to overthrow
her due to her refusal to cede control of Saint Martin Island. Saint Martin Island is
Bangladesh's only coral reef island, located in the southernmost part of the country. The
island is also known as "Narikel Zinzira" (Coconut Island) or "Daruchini Dwip" (Cinnamon
Island). It was originally part of the Teknaf peninsula but became separated due to
submergence.
107. NEOWISE Telescope, recently seen in the news, was launched by which space agency?
[A] ISRO
[B] CNSA
[C] JAXA
[D] NASA
Answer: NASA
NASA's NEOWISE mission, originally launched as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer
(WISE) in 2009, has concluded after over a decade. Initially designed to survey the sky in
infrared, detecting asteroids, stars, and faint galaxies, it completed its primary mission in
2011. In 2013, the telescope was reactivated for the NEOWISE project to study near-Earth
objects (NEOs) and distant asteroids and comets. NEOWISE detected over 158,000 minor
planets, including 34,000 new discoveries. Its data helped set limits on asteroid numbers,
orbits, sizes, and compositions, and led to the discovery of the first known Earth Trojan
asteroid.
108. Recently, which institution has launched the Centre for Narmada River Basin Management
(cNARMADA) to study the Narmada River?
[A] IIT Gandhinagar
[B] IIT Delhi
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Answer: IIT Gandhinagar
IIT Gandhinagar has launched the Centre for Narmada River Basin Management
(cNARMADA) to study the Narmada River and its surroundings. The center will collaborate
with IIT Indore and is supported by the Ministry of Jalshakti. cNARMADA's goal is to assess
the current condition of the Narmada River's ecosystem and identify issues affecting its
health. The center will create a Condition Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) to
closely study the river and its tributaries, analyzing the impact of human activities on the
environment.
109. Recently, the world's oldest calendar has been discovered in which country?
[A] Egypt
[B] Turkey
[C] Iran
[D] Iraq
Answer: Turkey
Archaeologists at Göbekli Tepe in Turkey discovered a pillar that may be the world's oldest
calendar, dating back nearly 13,000 years. The pillar is located at the ancient site of
Göbekli Tepe in the Şanlıurfa province, which is one of the oldest known farming
communities in the world. The markings on the pillar appear to show solar and lunar
cycles, and may have been used to record dates by ancient humans using precession, the
wobble in Earth's axis that affects the movement of constellations. The markings also
depict the summer solstice as a special day, represented by a "V" around the neck of a
bird-like beast.
110. Recently, which state has become the first in the country to give money to girl students to buy
sanitary napkins?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has become the first state in India to give cash to adolescent girls for
sanitary napkins. The cash is part of the state's Sanitation and Hygiene scheme. Eligible
school girls (class 7-12) receive ₹300 annually. Over ₹57 crore has been distributed to
more than 19 lakh girls. The state also launched the Udita program in 2016 to address
social taboos and raise awareness about menstruation. Under Udita, women and girls up
to 45 years old can receive a free pack of six sanitary pads every month.
111. Which day is observed as 'World Organ Donation Day' every year?
[A] 12 August
[B] 13 August
[C] 14 August
[D] 15 August
Answer: 13 August
World Organ Donation Day 2024 is celebrated on August 13 to raise awareness about
organ donation. The theme for 2024 is "Be the Reason for Someone’s Smile Today."
Thousands of people worldwide await life-saving organ transplants each year. The day
aims to promote the importance of organ donation and dispel related myths. It also
honors organ donors who have saved lives and given others a chance at a healthy life.
112. Which institution remained on the top spot in the National Institute Ranking Framework,
2024?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Roorkee
Answer: IIT Madras
The India Rankings 2024 were released by the Union Education Minister, based on the
National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). IIT Madras ranked 1st in the Overall
Category for the sixth year and in Engineering for the ninth year. IISc Bengaluru topped
the Universities Category for the ninth year and Research Institutions for the fourth year.
IIM Ahmedabad ranked 1st in Management for the fifth year. AIIMS Delhi topped the
Medical Category for the seventh year. Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, ranked 1st in Pharmacy.
NLSIU Bengaluru retained 1st position in Law. NIRF was launched in 2015 and uses five
broad parameters for ranking. The 2024 edition introduced three new categories: State
Public Universities, Open Universities, and Skill Universities, and integrated "Innovation"
rankings.
113. What is 'INS Arighat', recently seen in news?
[A] Rocket Launcher
[B] Warfare ship
[C] Nuclear powered submarine
[D] Aircraft carrier
Answer: Nuclear powered submarine
India is ready to commission its second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighat, for
strategic deterrence. INS Arighat is India's second indigenously built nuclear-powered
ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), following INS Arihant, commissioned in 2018. It was
built at the Indian Navy's Ship Building Centre in Visakhapatnam. It is crucial for India's
nuclear triad, allowing nuclear missile launches from land, air, and sea. The submarine is
111.6 meters long, with a displacement of 6,000 tonnes, and can reach speeds up to 24
knots submerged. It can carry four K-4 SLBMs or twelve K-15 SLBMs, with additional
torpedoes and mines for defense.
114. What is the main objective of the 'Model Solar Village initiative', recently seen in news?
[A] Increase agricultural production
[B] Promote solar energy adoption
[C] Improve healthcare facilities
[D] Develop educational institutions
Answer: Promote solar energy adoption
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy released guidelines for the "Model Solar
Village" under PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. The initiative aims to create one Model
Solar Village per district across India, promoting solar energy adoption and self-reliance. A
total of ₹800 crore is allocated, with ₹1 crore for each selected village. Eligible villages
must be revenue villages with over 5,000 people (or 2,000 in special category states).
Villages compete based on their installed renewable energy capacity, with winners
receiving ₹1 crore.The PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana provides 300 units of free
electricity per month to 1 crore households, with a ₹75,000 crore investment. Urban Local
Bodies and Panchayats will be incentivized to promote rooftop solar systems.
115. Kalinga Prize, recently seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Science
[B] Agriculture
[C] Finance
[D] Politics
Answer: Science
The Science and Technology Ministry has withdrawn support from the Kalinga Prize. The
Kalinga Prize is UNESCO’s oldest award for popularizing science. It was established in 1951
with a donation from Odisha’s former Chief Minister Biju Patnaik. The prize honors
individuals with notable careers in writing, editing, lecturing, or media production, who
help explain science and technology to the public.
116. Which country recently tested its largest unmanned cargo aircraft, capable of carrying 4,400
pounds?
[A] Japan
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: China
China conducted its largest unmanned cargo aircraft flight, designed for civilian use, with
a 2-ton payload capacity. The twin-engine aircraft's inaugural flight lasted about 20
minutes in Sichuan province. China aims to expand its low-altitude economy, targeting a
2-trillion-yuan industry by 2030. The aircraft, developed by Tengden, has a wingspan of
16.1 meters and is slightly larger than the Cessna 172.
117. Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] Egypt
Answer: Ukraine
A fire recently broke out at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, which Russia has called
an act of nuclear terrorism. Zaporizhzhia is the largest nuclear plant in Europe, located in
southeastern Ukraine and currently controlled by Russia. Nuclear terrorism involves
unauthorized use or threats related to nuclear materials or facilities that endanger lives
and the environment. It can take forms such as detonating a nuclear weapon, stealing
fissile material for an improvised device, acquiring a "dirty bomb," or sabotaging nuclear
facilities.
118. Recently, 'Amrit Gyan Kosh' and 'Faculty Development' portals were launched under which
mission?
[A] Mission Karmayogi
[B] Samagra Shiksha
[C] Atal Innovation Mission
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Mission Karmayogi
The Amrit Gyan Kosh and Faculty Development portals were recently launched under
Mission Karmayogi. The Amrit Gyan Kosh portal provides a shared knowledge bank with
India-centric case studies. The Faculty Development portal focuses on training
practitioners and faculty to improve knowledge delivery to civil servants. Mission
Karmayogi, launched in 2020, aims to build a competent civil service based on Indian
values. It includes six key pillars: Policy Framework, Institutional Framework, Competency
Framework, Digital Learning Framework (iGOT-Karmayogi), e-HRMS, and Monitoring and
Evaluation Framework.
119. What is 'Technological Doping', recently seen in news?
[A] Using performance-enhancing drugs
[B] Gaining a competitive advantage through sports equipment
[C] Taking nutritional supplements
[D] Participating in illegal betting
Answer: Gaining a competitive advantage through sports equipment
Experts have recently raised concerns about technological doping in sports. Technological
doping involves gaining an advantage through specialized sports equipment, such as the
Speedo LZR Racer swimsuits used in the 2008 Olympics, which were later banned. The
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) regulates and may prohibit technologies deemed
"performance-enhancing" or contrary to the spirit of the sport.
120. What is a 'Collision Avoidance System (CAS)', recently seen in news?
[A] A method for increasing train speed
[B] A system for enhancing passenger comfort by improving the train’s aesthetics
[C] A method for increasing train's fuel efficiency
[D] A collection of technologies to help a vehicle avoid collisions with other vehicles or obstacles
Answer: A collection of technologies to help a vehicle avoid collisions with other vehicles or
obstacles
Recent train accidents in India emphasize the need for better collision avoidance systems.
A collision avoidance system helps vehicles avoid collisions by using technology to detect
and prevent obstacles. For trains, this means avoiding crashes with other trains or
obstacles by monitoring their positions in real-time.
121. Recently, DRDO and the Indian Army have successfully test fired indigenously built Man
Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) at which region?
[A] Porbandar, Gujarat
[B] Pokhran, Rajasthan
[C] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
[D] Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu
Answer: Pokhran, Rajasthan
DRDO and the Indian Army successfully tested the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile
(MPATGM) at Pokhran Field Firing Range. MPATGM is a shoulder-launched, portable
missile system designed to target enemy tanks and armored vehicles. The system includes
a launcher, target acquisition system, and fire control unit. It has advanced infrared
homing sensors and integrated avionics, making it effective for day and night operations.
122. What is the primary purpose of ballast water on ships, recently in news?
[A] To increase the speed of the ship
[B] To reduce fuel consumption
[C] To provide stability and maneuverability during a voyage
[D] To clean the ship's hull
Answer: To provide stability and maneuverability during a voyage
The Tamil Nadu Water Resources Department blames Kamarajar Port for spreading
invasive species by not regulating ballast water from ships. Ballast water is stored in ships'
ballast tanks to provide stability during voyages, especially when not carrying enough
cargo. It is pumped into the ship at one port and released at the next, sometimes mixing
waters from multiple ports. The release of ballast water can introduce non-native
organisms, known as exotic, alien, or nonindigenous species, into new environments,
causing ecological problems.
123. What are 'Geoglyphs and petroglyphs', recently seen in news?
[A] Ancient art forms
[B] Newly discovered species of fish
[C] Traditional medicine
[D] Submarines
Answer: Ancient art forms
The Maharashtra government has declared the geoglyphs and petroglyphs in Ratnagiri as
protected monuments under the Maharashtra Ancient Monuments and Archaeological
Sites and Remains Act, 1960. This move addresses concerns about preserving these
important cultural artifacts. Geoglyphs and petroglyphs are ancient art from the
Mesolithic era, featuring animal figures and footprints that offer insights into prehistoric
life and creativity. Over 1,500 artworks are found at around 70 sites in Ratnagiri, covering
210 square meters, with seven sites on UNESCO’s tentative World Heritage list.
124. What is a 'Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack', recently mentioned in news?
[A] An attack that prevents access to a website or online service by overwhelming it with traffic
[B] An attack that steals personal information from users
[C] An attack that damages a website’s data
[D] An attack that corrupts a website's content
Answer: An attack that prevents access to a website or online service by overwhelming it
with traffic
Elon Musk hosted Donald Trump for a live audio interview on the social media platform X,
but it was delayed and had glitches due to a suspected massive DDoS attack. A DDoS
(Distributed Denial-of-Service) attack overwhelms a website or service with traffic from
multiple sources, making it hard to pinpoint the attackers. Attackers use compromised
devices and spoofed IP addresses to flood the target’s servers, overloading them with
traffic and preventing legitimate connections.
125. Which country’s scientists recently discovered plastic-eating fungi as a potential solution to
ocean pollution?
[A] Germany
[B] France
[C] Brazil
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Germany
Scientists in Germany have discovered plastic-eating fungi from the Aspergillus and
Pestalotiopsis genera that may help address plastic waste. These fungi can break down
plastics, potentially offering a solution to plastic pollution. Challenges include CO2 release
and the need for specific environmental conditions to optimize the process. This discovery
could significantly help in reducing plastic pollution in the world's oceans.
126. Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, recently seen in the news, comes under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Railways
[B] Ministry of Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Railways
Western Railway has added Kandivali and Dahisar stations to the Amrit Bharat Station
Scheme. Launched in February 2023 by the Ministry of Railways, this scheme aims to
redevelop railway stations across India. It focuses on long-term development with master
plans and phased improvements. The scheme addresses each station’s unique needs,
aiming to modernize them with better amenities, traffic flow, and signage. It seeks to
transform stations into vibrant, well-equipped hubs and city centers over time.
127. What is the objective of 'National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)', recently launched by
Union Government?
[A] To reduce farmers' dependence on pesticide retailers
[B] To monitor soil quality
[C] To monitor weather patterns
[D] To improve irrigation techniques
Answer: To reduce farmers' dependence on pesticide retailers
The Indian Government launched the AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)
on August 15 to assist farmers with pest control. NPSS helps farmers connect with
agricultural experts using their phones, reducing reliance on pesticide retailers. Farmers
can send images of infested crops to experts for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The
system uses AI tools to analyze pest data, providing timely information to around 14 crore
farmers. This initiative aims to increase productivity, conserve soil health, and will be
implemented at the state level through outreach programs without additional funding.
128. Gastrodia indica, a unique orchid species, was recently discovered in which sanctuary of
Sikkim?
[A] Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary
[B] Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary
[C] Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
[D] Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Answer: Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary
A unique orchid species, Gastrodia indica, was recently discovered in Fambonglho Wildlife
Sanctuary, Sikkim. It is the first orchid from India that never opens its flower and the first
cleistogamous species of the Gastrodia genus found in India. Gastrodia indica is
holomycotrophic, relying entirely on fungi for sustenance as it lacks chlorophyll. Found at
1,950–2,100 meters, it thrives in dense, rotten leaf litter near specific trees like Magnolia
and Acer. The discovery brings the total number of Gastrodia species in India to 10, but
the species faces threats due to its limited population and specific habitat needs.
129. Which country has recently introduced the 'AIM-174B', an extremely long-range air-to-air
missile, in the Indo-Pacific?
[A] UK
[B] United States
[C] Japan
[D] India
Answer: United States
The US Navy's new AIM-174B missile aims to counter China's aerial dominance. It’s an air-
launched version of the SM-6 missile and was introduced in July 2024 by Raytheon. This
long-range air-to-air missile can strike targets up to 400 km away, exceeding the range of
China's PL-15. Deployed in the Indo-Pacific, it supports US power projection amid rising
regional tensions. The AIM-174B targets high-priority ground objects like air defense sites
and warships, operating in a quasi-ballistic manner.
130. Recently, which state government introduced ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyam Vikas Yojana’?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister announced the Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyam Vikas Abhiyan
Yojana to empower youth. The scheme provides financial support to young
entrepreneurs, aiming to establish one million MSME units across the state. Over 16.2
million young people have gained employment through state investments. 62 lakh youth
have connected with self-employment opportunities through Central and State
Government schemes. A dedicated start-up fund has been established to finance new
ventures and further boost entrepreneurship.
131. Recently, which state government has launched 'HIM-UNNATI scheme' to boost natural
farming?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh has launched the HIM-UNNATI scheme to promote natural farming,
with a ₹150 crore allocation. The scheme supports 1.92 lakh farmers practicing chemical-
free farming on over 32,149 hectares. It aims to make agriculture economically viable by
promoting a cluster-based development model and natural farming practices. The
initiative will consolidate smallholding farmers for bulk production and integrate with
existing agricultural schemes and departments like animal husbandry and horticulture to
maximize impact.
132. What are 'Biosurfactants', recently mentioned in news?
[A] Inorganic compounds
[B] Surface-active molecules produced by microorganisms
[C] Synthetic chemicals
[D] Plant-based hormones
Answer: Surface-active molecules produced by microorganisms
Research on biosurfactants in food industries highlights challenges in their large-scale
commercialization. Biosurfactants are surface-active molecules produced by
microorganisms, either on their surface or secreted. They help microorganisms attach or
detach from surfaces, regulate bacterial movement, and quorum sensing. These eco-
friendly molecules are stable across various pH, temperature, and salinity, making them
suitable for food use. They are used in bakeries, salad dressings, and for removing heavy
metals from vegetables. Biosurfactants can also serve as natural antioxidants in food
products to prevent spoilage.
133. Namdapha Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Karnataka
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Fifty-seven casual employees of Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve in Arunachal
Pradesh have been reinstated three months after their termination. The employees will
work until March 31, 2025, as part of the National Tiger Conservation Authority's (NTCA)
annual operation plan for 2024-25. Namdapha Tiger Reserve is located in Arunachal
Pradesh and spans 1,985 sq km. It is the world's only park with four big cat species: tigers,
leopards, snow leopards, and clouded leopards. It's also home to hornbills, giant squirrels,
and butterflies. The park has a sub-tropical climate, with a mountain climate in the
mountainous areas and a tropical climate in the valleys and plains.
134. Recently, where was the '28th Central & State Statistical Organizations Conference' held?
[A] Chennai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
The 28th conference of central and state statistical organizations, organized by the
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), concluded in New Delhi.
The two-day conference focused on "Use of Data for Decision Making- Strengthening State
Statistical System." The conference featured engaging sessions and panel discussions on
topics of common interest between Central and State Government departments. Over 30
Central Ministries, State and Union Territories, along with organizations like the Reserve
Bank of India and Indian Statistical Institute, participated. The conference was
inaugurated by the Union Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
135. What is 'DengiAll', recently seen in news?
[A] Artificial sweetener
[B] Dengue vaccine
[C] AI tool
[D] Newly discovered galaxy
Answer: Dengue vaccine
The tetravalent dengue vaccine, DengiAll, has entered phase-3 clinical trials. The trials are
a collaboration between the Indian Council of Medical Research and Panacea Biotec.
Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by infected female Aedes mosquitoes, also
responsible for chikungunya and Zika. It is common in tropical and subtropical areas,
mainly in urban and semi-urban regions. Dengue can lead to severe conditions like
dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Currently, there is no antiviral
treatment or licensed vaccine for dengue in India.
136. Recently, World Health Organization (WHO) declared which virus a Public Health Emergency
of International Concern (PHEIC)?
[A] Ebola virus
[B] Zika virus
[C] Monkeypox virus
[D] SARS-CoV-2 virus
Answer: Monkeypox virus
The WHO declared mpox a "public health emergency of international concern" (PHEIC) for
the second time in two years. A PHEIC is a serious and unexpected health event that
spreads internationally and needs a coordinated global response. Mpox is caused by the
monkeypox virus (MPXV), a double-stranded DNA virus from the Orthopoxvirus genus.
There are two genetic clades of MPXV: clade I and clade II. mpox was first reported in
humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
137. Recently, Paetongtarn Shinawatra became the youngest prime minister of which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Vietnam
[C] Thailand
[D] Egypt
Answer: Thailand
Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 37, became Thailand's youngest prime minister after Srettha
Thavisin was dismissed. She is the third member of the Shinawatra family, after her father
and aunt, to hold the position. Paetongtarn won 319 votes in the parliamentary vote,
showing strong legislative support. Despite her family's political influence, she faces
challenges like a struggling economy and political competition. Her party, Pheu Thai, is
also under pressure with a pending $14.25 billion cash handout program.
138. "Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana", recently seen in the news, is launched by which
state government?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Kerala
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
The Eknath Shinde-led Maharashtra government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki
Bahin Yojana' on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. This scheme will provide ₹1500
monthly to over one crore women in Maharashtra. It is modeled after Madhya Pradesh's
'Ladli Behna Yojana' but will be a permanent initiative. The scheme aims to protect and
support women's interests in the state, symbolically tied to the Raksha Bandhan festival.
139. What is the Krishi-Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS), recently launched by Union
government?
[A] Mobile app for crop sales
[B] New fertiliser distribution system
[C] Unique digital geospatial platform for Indian agriculture
[D] Online marketplace for agricultural equipment
Answer: Unique digital geospatial platform for Indian agriculture
The Union government launched Krishi-Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS), a unique
geospatial platform for Indian agriculture. It provides detailed data on fields, soil,
weather, water levels, and crop conditions, accessible anytime, anywhere. Krishi-DSS
offers real-time information on soil moisture, crop conditions, and drought monitoring. It
includes a "One nation-one soil information system" with comprehensive soil data. The
platform helps the government analyze cropping patterns and implement targeted
interventions. It supports innovation by providing essential data to researchers and
industries for developing farmer-centric solutions. Developed by the Ministry of
Agriculture and the Department of Space.
140. Panama Canal, recently seen in the news, connects which two ocean?
[A] Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean
[B] Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean
[C] Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
The Panama Canal is working to regain trade in liquefied natural gas and food
commodities after a historic drought disrupted traffic last year. It connects the Atlantic
and Pacific Oceans through the Isthmus of Panama, serving as a key maritime trade route.
Construction began in 1881 by France but failed due to financial and health issues. The
U.S. completed the canal in 1914 and managed it until 1999, when Panama took full
control under the Torrijos-Carter Treaties.
141. Recently, which country reported the first confirmed case of deadly mpox variant outside
Africa?
[A] Germany
[B] Barbados
[C] Sweden
[D] France
Answer: Sweden
Sweden reported its first case of the dangerous Clade 1b variant of mpox, which has been
causing a severe outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo since September 2023.
The case was confirmed in Stockholm and contracted during a visit to Africa. The
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) assesses the risk of
transmission in Sweden as very low due to the country's high vaccination rate against
mpox.
142. Which ministry recently launched the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Green Tug
Transition Program (GTTP)?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Answer: Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
The Union Minister of Port Shipping and Waterways launched the Green Tug Transition
Program (GTTP). The program aims to replace diesel-powered harbour tugs with zero-
emission green tugs at Indian Major Ports. Objectives of GTTP include reducing carbon
emissions and promoting the use of sustainable fuels in maritime operations. It is a key
step toward decarbonizing the operations of Indian ports by phasing out conventional
fuel-based tugs.
143. National Coal Index (NCI), recently seen in the news, is introduced by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
[B] Ministry of Coal
[C] Ministry of Urban Development
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Coal
The National Coal Index (NCI) declined by 3.48% in June 2024, showing ample coal
availability to meet demand. NCI, introduced by the Ministry of Coal, tracks coal prices to
determine revenue share in commercial auctions. It considers coking and non-coking coal
prices from various sales channels, including imports, relative to the base year 2017-18.
The NCI reflects market dynamics and price fluctuations. The recent decline indicates a
balanced market, aligning supply and demand.
144. What is 'Glyptobasis dentifera', recently seen in news?
[A] Frog
[B] Spider
[C] Owlfly
[D] Snake
Answer: Owlfly
Researchers rediscovered the rare owlfly species Glyptobasis dentifera in Kerala after 75
years. Owlflies belong to Order Neuroptera and are often mistaken for dragonflies due to
similar appearance. Owlflies are aerial predators and can release a musk-like chemical
when threatened. They lay eggs in groups on tree limbs, with females creating protective
shields. Larvae typically live in soil or trees in clusters for defense.
145. Mera Peak, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Bhutan
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal
A British man set a new Guinness World Record for the highest altitude ski BASE jump,
leaping from 18,753 feet on Mera Peak in Nepal. Mera Peak is located in the Khumbu
region of Nepal, standing at 6,476m above sea level, making it the highest trekking peak
in the country. The peak dominates the area between the Hinku and Hongu Drangkas
valleys and is considered the gateway to Everest. Trekkers usually climb Mera Central,
although Mera North Peak is the highest. Mera Peak was first climbed in 1953 by Col.
Jimmy Roberts and Sen Tenzing.
146. Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Rajasthan
The forest department fined 14 SUV owners Rs 1 lakh each for illegally entering
Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR) during an adventure rally. RTR is located at the junction
of the Aravalis and Vindhyan ranges, 14 km from Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan. It is one of
northern India's largest tiger reserves, covering 1,411 sq. km, and was once a royal
hunting ground. The reserve features diverse landscapes, including the Ranthambore
Fort, rivers Chambal and Banas, and lakes like Padam Talab. The 'Great Boundary Fault'
marks where the Vindhyas plateau meets the Aravalis.
147. Which institution is associated with Rapid Innovation and Start-up Expansion (RISE)
accelerator program, recently in news?
[A] Reserve Bank of India
[B] National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
[C] Atal Innovation Mission
[D] Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
Answer: Atal Innovation Mission
The Atal Innovation Mission and CSIRO, Australia, are inviting Indian and Australian start-
ups and MSMEs to apply for the Climate Smart Agritech cohort of the India Australia RISE
Accelerator. The RISE Accelerator, launched in 2023, supports innovative agritech
solutions for shared environmental and climate challenges between India and Australia.
The program helps businesses aiming for international expansion, particularly those
focused on enhancing agricultural productivity and resilience. Selected participants will
engage in a nine-month program with online learning, in-person sessions, field trials, and
technology pilots in both countries, emphasizing farmer needs and practices.
148. Which African country reported a cholera outbreak recently?
[A] Tunisia
[B] Sudan
[C] Libya
[D] Morocco
Answer: Sudan
Sudan is experiencing a cholera outbreak, killing nearly 22 people and sickening over 354
in recent weeks. The country is already facing a 16-month conflict and severe floods,
worsening the situation. Cholera is a highly contagious infection causing diarrhea, severe
dehydration, and potential death within hours if untreated. The disease spreads through
contaminated food or water, according to the WHO.
149. Port Esbjerg, recently seen in the news due to the visit of INS Tabar, is located in which
country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Denmark
[C] Egypt
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Denmark
Indian Navy's stealth frigate INS Tabar, commanded by Captain MR Harish, arrived in
Esbjerg, Denmark, for a two-day visit. The visit aims to strengthen ties between India and
Denmark, focusing on naval cooperation and cultural exchange. The crew will engage in
professional interactions with the Danish Armed Forces. India and Denmark have strong
diplomatic relations, elevated to a "Green Strategic Partnership" in 2020. INS Tabar, part
of the Indian Navy’s Western Fleet, is equipped with advanced weapons and sensors and
plays a key role in India's naval operations.
150. Recently, the Defence Minister inaugurated the new Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Maritime
Rescue Coordination Centre in which city?
[A] Porbandar
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Mumbai
[D] Chennai
Answer: Chennai
Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh inaugurated the new Indian Coast Guard Maritime Rescue
Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He also virtually launched the
Regional Marine Pollution Response Centre in Chennai and the Coast Guard Air Enclave in
Puducherry. The MRCC aims to enhance the coordination and effectiveness of maritime
rescue operations, focusing on mariners and fishermen in distress. The Centre is
equipped with advanced distress monitoring systems and real-time communication tools.
151. Which organization recently launched Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI)?
[A] United Nations
[B] SAARC
[C] World Bank
[D] NATO
Answer: United Nations
The UN General Assembly recently launched the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index
(MVI) to help small island states and developing countries access low-interest financing.
The MVI is a new international benchmark for measuring vulnerability and resilience in
sustainable development at the national level. It complements traditional metrics like GDP
by addressing the specific needs of countries with unique vulnerabilities that don’t qualify
for low-interest financing based solely on GDP per capita. The UN is working with small
island developing states (SIDS) to develop and implement the MVI.
152. Which organization has recently initiated a project to evaluate microplastic contamination in
food products?
[A] FSSAI
[B] FAO
[C] FCI
[D] SIDBI
Answer: FSSAI
The FSSAI has launched a project to tackle microplastic contamination in food. The project
aims to develop and validate methods for detecting micro and nano-plastics in food,
assess contamination levels, set analysis standards, and ensure consistent laboratory
results. It involves collaboration with CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, ICAR-
Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, and Birla Institute of Technology and Science.
153. Directorate General of Quality Assurance, recently seen in the news, is an inter-service
organization functioning under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Urban Development
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Defence
DRDO recently handed over the Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP) of the ‘Nipun’
munition to the Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA). DGQA is a century-old
organization under the Ministry of Defence, responsible for quality assurance of all
defense equipment for the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It tests products rigorously under
extreme conditions and collaborates with DRDO on development projects. DGQA also
handles import substitution, documentation, codification, and standardization to reduce
component variety.
154. Recently, the winners of the 70th National Film Awards were announced by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
[B] Ministry of Culture
[C] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
The winners of the 70th National Film Awards were recently announced by the Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting. The National Film Awards was established in 1954 to
encourage films of aesthetic, technical excellence, and social relevance, promoting
cultural appreciation across India. Initially called ‘State Awards,’ they included President’s
Gold Medals and certificates of merit. Awards are given in three sections: Feature Films,
Non-Feature Films, and Best Writing in Cinema. Since 1973, the Directorate of Film
Festivals has administered these awards, promoting Indian films and cultural exchange
through various events and international participation.
155. Recently, which airport became the first Indian airport to achieve Net Zero Carbon Emission
Airport status?
[A] Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
[B] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad
[C] Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai
[D] Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
Answer: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi achieved Net Zero Carbon Emission Airport
status, the first in India. This Level 5 certification recognizes the airport's success in
maintaining a net zero carbon balance. The airport reduced 90% of Scope 1 and Scope 2
emissions and offset the rest. Originally aiming for net zero by 2030, it met the goal earlier
through renewable energy, electric vehicles, zero waste programs, and green
infrastructure. The airport now aims to achieve net zero in Scope 3 emissions by 2050.
156. Which state government recently launched 'Mukhyamantri Bal Paushtik Aahar Yojana'?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched the 'Mukhyamantri Bal Paushtik
Aahar Yojana' to provide nutritious food to government schoolchildren. The scheme offers
boiled eggs or fruits once a week to students from nursery to class eight. Fresh fruits will
be locally sourced based on children's preferences. It complements the existing mid-day
meal scheme, covering 15,181 schools and 5,34,293 students. The state allocated Rs.12.75
crore for the scheme in 2024-25. The CM also launched a scheme to provide free tablets to
primary school teachers to enhance digitalization in education.
157. Bhima River, recently seen in the news, is a tributary of which river?
[A] Kaveri
[B] Krishna
[C] Narmada
[D] Godavari
Answer: Krishna
Two young lives were lost in the Bhima River in Ganagapur, Kalaburagi district. The Bhima
River, also called Chandrabagha, is the largest tributary of the Krishna River. It originates
near Bhimashankar Temple in Maharashtra's Western Ghats and flows southeast through
Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana. The river merges into the Krishna River in
Raichur district, Karnataka, and spans 861 km. The Bhima River's basin covers 48,631 sq.
km, with 75% in Maharashtra. The river's water level varies with the monsoon, flooding in
August and nearly stagnant in March and April. Major tributaries include the Indrayani,
Mula, Mutha, and Pavana Rivers.
158. Which state government recently launched the "Mukhyamantri Maiyan Samman Yojana
(JMMSY)"?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Bihar
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren launched the Jharkhand Mukhyamantri Maiyan Samman
Yojana (JMMSY). Eligible women aged 21-50 from below poverty line families will receive
Rs 1,000 monthly, totaling Rs 12,000 annually via Direct Benefit Transfer. The state
government has also decided to waive agriculture loans up to Rs 2 lakhs. Girls in
government schools benefit from the Savitribai Phule Samridhi Yojana, and model schools
are strengthening the education system. Loans at subsidized rates are provided under the
Mukhyamantri Rojgar Srijan Yojana.
159. What is 'Wolbachia', recently seen in news?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Protein
[D] Invasive weed
Answer: Bacteria
Dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus are major health and economic issues in India.
Traditional control methods have had limited success, highlighting the need for new
strategies. Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes offer a promising alternative; Wolbachia is a
common bacterium found in many insects but not in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Aedes
aegypti spreads viruses like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Introducing Aedes
mosquitoes with Wolbachia could help reduce the population of these virus-spreading
mosquitoes. These Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes are not genetically modified.
160. Recently, India has sent about 1400 kgs of anti-cancer drugs to which country in
humanitarian assistance?
[A] Syria
[B] Ukraine
[C] Iraq
[D] Iran
Answer: Syria
India has sent about 1400 kg of anti-cancer drugs to Syria as part of humanitarian aid.
This assistance aims to strengthen India-Syria relations and comes when Syria’s First Lady
Asma Assad is battling leukaemia. The Indian Embassy in Syria is actively involved in this
effort. This gesture showcases India’s commitment to supporting countries in need.
161. Recently, the scientists have discovered a reservoir of liquid water on which planet?
[A] Mercury
[B] Mars
[C] Venus
[D] Jupiter
Answer: Mars
A study found large amounts of liquid water deep within Mars' rocky crust, a major
breakthrough in understanding the planet. This is the first evidence of liquid water on
Mars' surface beyond the known ice at the poles. The study, titled "Liquid water in the
Martian mid-crust," was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(PNAS) by scientists from the University of California. The discovery could enhance
knowledge of Mars' water cycle, climate history, and potential for life. Water is located
10-20 km deep, believed to have seeped from the surface billions of years ago. If
widespread, this water could fill an ocean 1-2 km deep across Mars.
162. Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, recently seen in the news, was launched by which
ministry?
[A] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[B] Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
India aims to blend 20% ethanol with petrol by 2025-26, addressing concerns about fuel
efficiency and the food vs. fuel debate. Ethanol, mainly produced from sugarcane
molasses, can also come from sources like rice husk and maize, and is considered a
renewable fuel. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas launched the Ethanol Blended
Petrol (EBP) Programme in 2003 to promote alternative fuels. The programme, extended
to all of India (except some UTs) in 2019, increased ethanol blending from 1.6% in 2013-14
to 11.8% in 2022-23. India plans to produce 1,000 crore litres of ethanol for blending by
2025-26.
163. Recently, where was the '19th CII India Africa Business Conclave' inaugurated?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bhopal
[C] Chennai
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the 19th CII India Africa Business Conclave
in New Delhi on August 21, 2024. The three-day event, running from August 20-22, 2024,
includes senior officials and business leaders from Africa and India. The conclave aims to
boost trade and investment, encourage Indian investment in Africa, and explore business
opportunities. This year's focus includes agriculture, food processing, defence, healthcare,
digital partnerships, power, energy, financial partnerships, infrastructure, and skill
development. The theme of the conclave is "Creating One Future."
164. Recently, the Dhangar community of which state demanded a 'grazing corridor'?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Answer: Maharashtra
A large group of Dhangars recently demanded a grazing corridor for their sheep and
goats in Maharashtra's Buldhana district. The Dhangars are a shepherd community with a
rich cultural heritage, living in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
They have historically followed specific grazing routes, which are integral to their way of
life and cultural identity. The Dhangars are currently listed under Maharashtra's Vimukta
Jati and Nomadic Tribes (VJNT) category but are seeking Scheduled Tribe (ST) status.
165. Demchok region, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Assam
[C] Sikkim
[D] Meghalaya
Answer: Ladakh
Around 40 Chinese yaks entered Indian territory in the Demchok area of eastern Ladakh.
Villagers in Demchok, a strategically important area near the Line of Actual Control (LAC),
have taken control of the yaks. The incident was shared on social media by the Chushul
Councillor and confirmed by security sources. Demchok, located in Nyoma tehsil, Leh
district, is near the border between India and China. After the 1962 Sino-Indian War,
Demchok was divided, with one part under Indian control and the other under Chinese
control, separated by the Charding Nullah stream.
166. Which space organization is associated with 'JUICE Mission', recently in news?
[A] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[B] European Space Agency (ESA)
[C] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
[D] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Answer: European Space Agency (ESA)
ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) has completed a unique lunar-Earth flyby to gain
momentum for its journey to Venus and then Jupiter. The mission explores Jupiter and its
moons: Callisto, Europa, and Ganymede, which might have conditions that support life.
JUICE, launched in 2023 by the European Space Agency (ESA), is expected to reach Jupiter
by 2031 after an eight-year journey. This mission marks the first-ever lunar-Earth flyby
combined with a double gravity assist maneuver.
167. Waggle dance, which was seen in the news, is performed by which organism?
[A] Ant
[B] Spider
[C] Honeybee
[D] Termite
Answer: Honeybee
Scientists have raised concerns about potential issues in research papers on the honeybee
waggle dance. Honeybees use two types of dances to communicate: the waggle dance
and the circle dance. These dances help bees share information about the location of
flower patches rich in nectar or pollen. In the waggle dance, bees move in a figure-eight
pattern, indicating both distance and direction to the flower patch. In the circle dance,
bees move in a circular pattern, indicating only the distance to the hive.
168. Recently, where was the 'India-EU Regional Conference' held?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Chennai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
The EU and India's external affairs ministry are organizing a regional conference in New
Delhi on August 21-22 to address online radicalization. The event, in collaboration with the
Global Counter-Terrorism Council, will involve experts from India, Bangladesh, the
Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Europe. The conference aims to enhance counter-terrorism
partnerships and align with the EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Expected outcomes include
strategies to tackle the challenges of technology and terrorism and explore collaboration
opportunities to combat violent extremism online.
169. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS), recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Haryana
Answer: Gujarat
India's second 700 MW nuclear reactor at Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS-4) in
Gujarat began full-capacity operation on August 21, 2024. KAPS-4, an indigenous design,
reached full power after operating at 90% capacity. The successful operation of KAPS-4
follows its twin unit, KAPS-3. India plans to build 14 more reactors of the same design by
2031-32. Currently, NPCIL operates 24 reactors and has eight more under construction. By
2031-32, India's nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW.
170. What is a 'Waterspout', recently mentioned in news?
[A] A rotating column of air and mist over water
[B] A type of waterfall
[C] A deep-sea vortex
[D] Technique of catching fish
Answer: A rotating column of air and mist over water
A luxury yacht sank off Sicily, Italy, during a violent storm, causing one death and six
people missing, possibly due to a waterspout. Waterspouts are rotating columns of air
that form over water, resembling tornadoes but are usually weaker. They last 5-10
minutes, with an average diameter of 50 meters and wind speeds up to 100 km/h. Fair-
weather waterspouts form when cool air moves over water, while tornadic waterspouts
are linked to thunderstorms and can start as tornadoes on land before moving over
water.
171. Recently, which country has launched the 'orangutan diplomacy' to save the critically
endangered species?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Vietnam
[C] France
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Malaysia
Malaysia has launched "Orangutan Diplomacy" to address sustainability concerns about
palm oil-linked deforestation affecting orangutans. Orangutans are the largest tree-
dwelling mammals, known for their red fur and spending over 90% of their time in trees.
They are highly intelligent and share 4% of their genes with humans. Orangutans are
found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra and in the Malaysian and Indonesian parts of
Borneo. Their habitat ranges from lowland peat swamp forests to mountainous regions.
There are three species: Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli orangutans.
172. Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), recently seen in the news, is
administered by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Urban Development
[B] Ministry of Labour & Employment
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Answer: Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
KVIC and the Department of Posts are collaborating to enhance the implementation of
PMEGP across India. PMEGP is a central scheme under the Ministry of Micro, Small, and
Medium Enterprises. It aims to create employment in rural and urban areas by supporting
new self-employment ventures. The scheme helps traditional artisans and unemployed
youth to find work locally, reducing rural-to-urban migration. It also aims to increase the
wage-earning capacity of workers and boost employment growth in rural and urban
areas.
173. Recently, which state has launched a unique project to educate students about the cultivation
of rice?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Karnataka
A Kannada Medium school in Sullia, Karnataka, is using a paddy field on its campus as part
of its educational approach. This project gives students hands-on experience in food
cultivation. The school, with over 500 students and operating since 1973, has dedicated a
3,500 square-meter field for this initiative. The goal is to provide students with practical
learning in agriculture.
174. Ulchi Freedom Shield 24, recently seen in news, is an annual joint exercise between which two
countries?
[A] France and Russia
[B] U.S. and South Korea
[C] Japan and Australia
[D] India and China
Answer: U.S. and South Korea
The 51st Fighter Wing at Osan Air Base in South Korea is conducting a major military
training exercise. This exercise is integrated with Ulchi Freedom Shield 24, an annual joint
exercise between the U.S. and South Korea. The combined exercise began on August 19,
2024, and continue until August 23, 2024. The aim is to enhance military preparedness
and readiness to respond to potential threats.
175. Recently, who has been appointed as the new Union Home Secretary?
[A] Govind Mohan
[B] Susheel Kumar Trivedi
[C] Jitendra Kumar
[D] Aditya Kumar Anand
Answer: Govind Mohan
Senior IAS officer Govind Mohan became the Union Home Secretary on August 22, 2024,
succeeding Ajay Kumar Bhalla. Before this, Govind Mohan was the Secretary of the Union
Ministry of Culture. The Home Secretary role is the second most powerful secretarial post
in India, after the Cabinet Secretary, currently Rajiv Gauba. Govind Mohan, a 1989 batch
IAS officer of the Sikkim cadre, has an electrical engineering degree from BHU and a PG
Diploma from IIM Ahmedabad. He played a key role during the COVID-19 pandemic and
has held several significant positions in the central government.
176. According to the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, which state has the highest number of public
electric vehicle charging stations in the country?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Karnataka
According to the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Karnataka leads India with 5,765 public
EV charging stations, with 85% (4,462) located in Bengaluru Urban district. This puts
Karnataka ahead of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi in EV charging infrastructure.
Energy Minister K.J. George highlighted Karnataka's commitment to electric mobility,
supported by initiatives like the FAME scheme, BESCOM investments, and public-private
partnerships. Karnataka introduced India's first EV policy in 2017 and plans to develop
model EV cities statewide. The 2024 State Budget announced 2,500 new EV charging
stations via PPP and ₹35 crore investment for 100 more in collaboration with electricity
companies.
177. Recently, which ministry issued an order to establish the National Task Force (NTF) to
formulate protocols governing the safety of doctors?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare issued an order on August 21, 2024, forming a
14-member National Task Force for the safety of medical professionals. The task force was
established by the Supreme Court on August 20, 2024, after a postgraduate doctor was
allegedly raped and murdered at RG Kar Medical College in Kolkata, leading to nationwide
protests. Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba is appointed as the Chairperson. The task force
includes 9 eminent doctors, the Home Secretary, Health Secretary, and leaders from the
National Medical Commission and National Board of Examinations. The Health Ministry
will cover all expenses for the task force.
178. What is the primary objective of the 'UP AGREES project', recently introduced by Uttar Pradesh
state government?
[A] To reduce urban pollution
[B] To increase farmers' income and boost crop production
[C] To introduce GM crops
[D] To build new schools for farmers children
Answer: To increase farmers' income and boost crop production
The Uttar Pradesh government is launching the UP AGREES project to boost farmers'
income, agricultural productivity, and agri-based industries in the state. The project will
focus on 21 districts in eastern Uttar Pradesh and 7 in Bundelkhand. It includes four
components: improving agricultural productivity, creating agro clusters, enhancing digital
and financial systems, and focusing on project management and learning. Despite
improvements in crop productivity, areas like Bundelkhand and Purvanchal need more
focus. The project, developed with World Bank help, aims to benefit farmers, fish farmers,
and agriculture-related MSMEs.
179. Which day is observed as 'National Space Day' in India?
[A] 22 August
[B] 23 August
[C] 24 August
[D] 25 August
Answer: 23 August
India celebrates its first National Space Day on 23 August 2024, highlighting the nation's
achievements in space exploration. The Indian space program began with a sounding
rocket launch from Thumba, Kerala, in 1963, and has since advanced to landing rovers on
the moon and exploring planets like Mars and the Sun. National Space Day was
announced to honor the successful landing of the Vikram lander from the Chandrayaan-3
mission on the moon's south pole on 23 August 2023. The landing site was later named
"Shiv Shakti Point" by the Indian government.
180. Mettukurinji (Strobilanthes sessilis), recently seen in the news, is endemic to which region of
India?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Eastern Ghats
[C] Western Ghats
[D] Northeastern
Answer: Western Ghats
Mettukurinji, or Topli karvy, is a plant endemic to the Western Ghats and belongs to the
Acanthaceae family. It flowers every seven years, similar to Neelakurinji, which blooms
every 12 years. India has the highest diversity of Strobilanthes, with over 160 species, 72
of which are endemic to the Sahyadris. Mettukurinji's flowers, in shades of purple,
lavender, and blue, are a tourist attraction. The plant faces threats from monocarpy,
landslides, floods, and visitor disturbance, leading to its decline. Neelakurinji is listed as a
‘threatened’ species by the IUCN.
181. Recently, India has initiated its first comprehensive survey of high-risk glacial lakes in which
state?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
India launched its first survey of high-risk glacial lakes in Tawang and Dibang Valley,
Arunachal Pradesh. The initiative follows a glacial lake outburst flood in Sikkim's South
Lhonak lake last October. It is led by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
It is part of the National Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Mission. The survey aims to
assess risks and feasibility for early warning systems and other preventive measures. It
will evaluate lake accessibility, geo coordinates, boundaries, elevation, and land use
patterns to install early warning systems and weather stations.
182. What is the theme of the first 'National Space Day'?
[A] A New Era of Space Exploration
[B] India’s Journey to the Stars
[C] Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga
India celebrated its first National Space Day on August 23, 2024. This day marks the
successful landing of Chandrayaan-3's Vikram Lander on the Moon's southern polar
region. India is the first country to land in this uncharted region and the fourth overall to
achieve a lunar landing. The theme for the celebration is "Touching Lives while Touching
the Moon: India's Space Saga."
183. Recently, which ministry organized the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES),
recently in news?
[A] Ministry of Consumer Affairs
[B] Ministry of Information Broadcasting
[C] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Information Broadcasting
The Ministry of Information Broadcasting launched 25 challenges under the 'Create in
India Challenge—Season 1' for the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES)
in New Delhi. WAVES is a platform for collaboration, innovation, and discussions in the
Media and Entertainment (M&E) industry. Its goals include boosting India's creator
economy, making India an attractive investment destination, and adapting to new
industry trends. This initiative aims to enhance India's global presence in the M&E
industry. It promotes cross-cultural exchanges and aims to develop a skilled workforce.
184. What is ‘Kalamezhuthu’, recently seen in news?
[A] Traditional Art form
[B] Classical Dance
[C] Folk Song
[D] Ancient rock
Answer: Traditional Art form
A Kalamezhuthu workshop was recently organized by the Malayalam Department in Kochi,
Kerala. Kalamezhuthu, also known as Dhulee Chithram or Kalam Pattu, is a traditional
floor painting art form in Kerala. It is performed during rituals to worship gods like Kaali,
Ayyappan, and Vettakkorumakan. The drawings are erased at the end of rituals with
musical accompaniment. Natural colors from plants are used for the drawings. Artists
usually come from communities like the Kurups, Theyyampadi Nambiars, and Theeyadi
Unnis.
185. Recently, the central government has raised $500 million from which organization to improve
healthcare in Maharashtra?
[A] World Bank
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] United Nations Environment Programme
[D] Asian Development Bank
Answer: Asian Development Bank
The central government secured $500 million from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
This funding is aimed at improving tertiary healthcare and medical education in
Maharashtra. Four new medical colleges with attached tertiary care hospitals will be
established. The project focuses on climate resilience, gender inclusivity, and underserved
districts. It will also increase hospital bed capacity in the state. Plans include recruiting 500
new doctors to strengthen the healthcare system.
186. What kind of vessel is ‘ICGS Sujay’, recently in news?
[A] Fast patrol vessel
[B] Offshore Patrol Vessel
[C] Pollution control vessel
[D] Hovercraft
Answer: Offshore Patrol Vessel
ICGS Sujay, an Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) of the Indian Coast Guard, recently visited
Jakarta, Indonesia. It is stationed in Paradip, Odisha, under the Coast Guard Region
(North-East) command and frequently deployed for various missions. The 105-meter
vessel is equipped with a 30mm CRN 91 gun, advanced navigation, communication
systems, and sensors. The ship is designed for extended deployment in maritime zones,
conducting missions like surveillance, search and rescue, and law enforcement.
187. Recently, where was the ‘National Conclave: Sangathan Swasthya Samriddhi’ inaugurated?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chennai
[D] Bhopal
Answer: New Delhi
Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the ‘National Conclave: Sangathan
Swasthya Samriddhi’ in New Delhi. The event focuses on women's roles in food, nutrition,
health, and WASH. Health and nutrition are highlighted as essential for the nation's
development, with women playing a key role. Self-help groups are recognized as
important for the country's progress. Discussions emphasized the need for better basic
health facilities and the idea that a healthy population leads to national growth. Women,
including self-help groups from across the country, are attending the conclave.
188. Karowe Diamond Mine, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] France
[B] Australia
[C] Botswana
[D] Peru
Answer: Botswana
A 2,492-carat diamond, the second-largest ever found, was discovered in the Karowe
Diamond Mine in Botswana by Lucara Diamond. This diamond is second only to the 3,106-
carat Cullinan Diamond found in South Africa over a century ago. Botswana is a major
diamond producer, with the industry contributing 30% of its GDP and 80% of its exports.
Advanced X-ray transmission technology was used to unearth the diamond, preserving its
size and quality. The diamond still needs to be fully assessed to determine its quality and
potential for high-value gems.
189. Recently, the Zoological Survey of India collaborated with which state to tag horseshoe crabs
for conservation and habitat protection?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] Odisha
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Odisha
The Zoological Survey of India and Odisha Forest Department are tagging horseshoe
crabs to study their population, habitat, and migration. Horseshoe crabs are ancient
marine arthropods, known as "living fossils," related to scorpions and spiders. They live in
shallow coastal waters and spawn on intertidal beaches during high tides. Global species
include the Vulnerable American Horseshoe Crab, Endangered Tri-spine Horseshoe Crab,
Coastal Horseshoe Crab, and Mangrove Horseshoe Crab. India has two species: Coastal
Horseshoe Crab and Mangrove Horseshoe Crab, found mainly along the northeastern
coast in Odisha and West Bengal.
190. Recently, which space organization has launched 'Tanager-1 Satellite' to track methane
emissions?
[A] ISRO
[B] ESA
[C] CNSA
[D] NASA
Answer: NASA
NASA launched the Tanager-1 satellite to track methane emissions. The satellite was
launched using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California. It
was developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and other partners. The mission aims
to detect major carbon dioxide and methane emissions. It focuses on monitoring
greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Tanager-1 uses advanced
spectrometer technology to track emissions. It measures light wavelengths to identify
specific gases by their infrared signatures. The satellite can monitor 130,000 square
kilometres of emissions daily. Emission data will be publicly available to aid global
reduction efforts.
191. Recently, a South Indian Adivasi Knowledge Centre called 'KAANU' was launched in which
state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Telangana
Answer: Karnataka
The Tribal Health Resource Centre in BR Hills, Karnataka, launched Kaanu, a South Indian
Adivasi Knowledge Centre, on August 25. "Kaanu" means "evergreen forest" in Kannada
and Soliga. Kaanu aims to be the first knowledge center dedicated to the past, present,
and culture of South Indian Adivasi communities. It will have three branches: a library, an
annotated bibliography, and a co-written book. The Kaanu Library will be inaugurated,
and the bibliography will be available online in September. This initiative was started by
Adivasi leaders, scholars, and researchers with long-term connections to these
communities.
192. Amrabad Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Telangana
[B] Odisha
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala
Answer: Telangana
The state government approved the relocation of four villages from the core area of
Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR). ATR is located in the Nagarkurnool and Nalgonda districts
of Telangana, covering part of the Nallamala Forest. It spans 2,611.4 square kilometers,
making it one of the largest tiger reserves in India. ATR is the second-largest tiger reserve
in terms of core area. Originally part of Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, it became
ATR after Telangana’s state bifurcation. The Srisailam and Nagarjuna Sagar Dams are fed
by the Krishna River and streams originating in ATR. The Chenchu tribe lives in the ATR.
The area has dense grass and various tree species like Terminalia tomentosa and
Hardwickia binata.
193. Recently, where was the 'Lakhpati Didi Sammelan' held?
[A] Patna, Bihar
[B] Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
[C] Jalgaon, Maharashtra
[D] Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Jalgaon, Maharashtra
On August 25, 2024, the Prime Minister visited Maharashtra and Rajasthan. In Jalgaon,
Maharashtra, he participated in the Lakhpati Didi Sammelan. He distributed certificates
and honored 11 lakh new Lakhpati Didis. Since the Lakhpati Didi Yojana began in 2023,
one crore women had become Lakhpati Didis. Women who became Lakhpati during the
third term of his government were recognized. He released a ₹2,500 crore revolving fund,
benefiting 48 lakh members of 4.3 lakh SHGs. He disbursed ₹5,000 crore in bank loans to
benefit 25.8 lakh members of 2.35 lakh SHGs. The Lakhpati Didi scheme aimed to create
three crore Lakhpati Didis through Women's SHGs.
194. Which ministry recently released the e-magazine ‘Sapno Ki Udaan’?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Education
The Union Ministry of Education released the first edition of the e-magazine Sapno ki
Udaan. The release coincided with National Space Day, celebrating the Chandrayaan-3
mission's Vikram lander soft landing on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The e-
magazine, available online on the NCERT portal, was launched virtually by the Union
Minister for Education, with participation from other education officials. The inaugural
edition focuses on Space and Chandrayaan missions, featuring articles, poems, and more.
Sapno ki Udaan is produced by NCERT and the Department of School Education & Literacy.
195. Which ministry has recently launched 'Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana'?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of Communications
[C] Ministry of Power
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Communications
The Department of Post under the Union Ministry of Communication launched the Deen
Dayal SPARSH Yojana to promote stamp collecting among students. The scheme aims to
encourage philately as a hobby from a young age. Postmaster General Krishna Kumar
Yadav announced it at a stamp exhibition in Ahmedabad. Philately involves collecting and
studying postage stamps and related items. The scheme is open to students in classes VI
to IX from recognised schools. It aims to develop interest and research in stamps among
children across India.
196. Angkor Wat, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Cambodia
[C] Myanmar
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Cambodia
Visitors are imitating the Temple Run game at Cambodia's Angkor Wat, raising concerns
about damage to the 900-year-old site. Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious
monument, covering 200 acres. It was built in the 12th century by Khmer King
Suryavarman II. It was originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, later becoming Buddhist. It is
a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. The temple features intricate carvings, five
towers symbolising Mount Meru, and thousands of bas-reliefs. It is located in Siem Reap,
Cambodia. It was part of the Khmer Empire's capital, Angkor, which thrived from the 9th
to 15th centuries.
197. Jaldapara National Park, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Bihar
Answer: West Bengal
Jaldapara National Park is in the news after five rhino cubs died recently. A similar incident
occurred in February 2020, with six rhinos dying before the coronavirus outbreak.
Foresters confirmed the deaths were not due to anthrax. The rhino carcasses were
examined in Kolkata, revealing no anthrax. The suspected cause is tapeworm infestation
or another toxin. Tapeworms are dangerous to wildlife and can cause severe illness.
Jaldapara National Park is situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in northern
West Bengal.
198. which state government recently launched the 'Subhadra Yojana scheme'?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Bihar
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: Odisha
Odisha CM Mohan Majhi launched the Subhadra scheme, promising ₹50,000 to one crore
women aged 21 to 60. The scheme has a total budget of ₹55,825 crore and will run from
2024-25 to 2028-29. Funds will be disbursed in five annual installments of ₹10,000, with
two payments of ₹5,000 each. Payments will be made directly to beneficiaries' Aadhaar-
linked bank accounts. A Subhadra debit card will be issued, and incentives of ₹500 will be
given to top digital transaction users in each gram panchayat and urban local body.
199. Virupaksha Temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Karnataka
The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, Karnataka, made news after the collapse of a temple
pavilion during heavy rains in 2024. Concerns have been raised about the conservation of
this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of
Lord Shiva. It is located in Hampi, Vijayanagara district, Karnataka. The site has been a
UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. The temple has been in continuous use since the
7th century AD, making it one of India’s oldest functioning temples. It was expanded
during the Vijayanagara, Chalukyan, and Hoysala periods.
200. What are 'Sonobuoys', recently mentioned in news?
[A] A Stealth guided missile destroyer
[B] A satellite used for monitoring sea levels
[C] A small, expendable device used in underwater acoustics to detect and sonar systems
[D] None of the Above
Answer: A small, expendable device used in underwater acoustics to detect and sonar
systems
The US approved a $52.8 million deal to sell Anti-Submarine Warfare Sonobuoys to India.
These Sonobuoys will be used with the Indian Navy’s Romeo helicopters. Sonobuoys are
small devices that detect underwater sounds, mainly to track submarines. They are crucial
for anti-submarine warfare, helping track submarines in oceans and coastal areas. They
assist in precision attacks using air-launched torpedoes. Sonobuoys were first used in
World War II to detect German U-boats. They are deployed from aircraft, ships, or
submarines, sinking to a set depth to listen for signals.
201. What is 'Mass Wasting', recently seen in news?
[A] Movement of rock and soil down slope under the influence of gravity
[B] Largest and fastest AI supercomputing system
[C] Advanced nuclear reactors
[D] Formation of new land through volcanic activity
Answer: Movement of rock and soil down slope under the influence of gravity
A new study highlights an increase in mass wasting events in Sedongpu Gully on the
Tibetan Plateau since 2017, linked to rapid warming in the region. This trend could
negatively impact India's Northeast. Mass wasting involves the movement of rock and soil
down slopes due to gravity. It occurs when a slope becomes unstable due to factors like
steep angles or weak materials. Triggers include rapid snow melt, heavy rainfall,
earthquakes, volcanic activity, and human actions. Common types are rockfalls, slides,
flows, and creep, with rapid movements being particularly hazardous. Excessive
precipitation is a major cause, leading to dangerous debris flows.
202. Which Indian Naval Ship recently arrived at the port of Colombo for a three-day maiden visit
to Sri Lanka?
[A] INS Kaveri
[B] INS Vikrant
[C] INS Mumbai
[D] INS Chennai
Answer: INS Mumbai
INS Mumbai, a Delhi-class guided missile destroyer, made its maiden visit to Colombo, Sri
Lanka for three days. The ship was commissioned into the Indian Navy on January 22,
2001, and built at Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai. It has been recognized as the ‘Best
Ship’ three times and the ‘Most Spirited Ship’ twice. INS Mumbai has played key roles in
operations like Op Parakram, Op Sukoon (evacuation from Lebanon), and Op Rahat
(evacuation from Yemen). It underwent a mid-life upgrade and joined the Eastern Naval
Command in Visakhapatnam on December 8, 2023.
203. Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), recently seen in the news, operates under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
The Union Home Minister inaugurated the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) zonal office in
Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The NCB is India's main drug law enforcement and intelligence
agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Established on November 14, 1985, it operates
under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. Its headquarters are in
Delhi. The NCB coordinates actions across various laws related to drug enforcement and
international drug traffic. It assists international and foreign authorities in fighting drug
trafficking and drug abuse.
204. Tawa Reservoir, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Bihar
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Tawa Reservoir in Madhya Pradesh has been designated as a new Ramsar Site. It is
located at the confluence of the Tawa and Denwa rivers near Itarsi, it was originally built
for irrigation and now also supports power generation and aquaculture. It is within the
Satpura Tiger Reserve, bordering the Satpura National Park and Bori Wildlife Sanctuary.
Major tributaries include the River Malani, Sonbhadra, and Nagdwari. The Tawa River, the
longest tributary of the Narmada River, starts in the Mahadeo Hills, flows through Betul,
and joins the Narmada in Narmadapuram. The reservoir is home to Spotted deer and
Painted Stork.
205. Recently, how many new districts have been announced for the Union Territory of Ladakh by
the Union Home Minister?
[A] Three
[B] Four
[C] Five
[D] Seven
Answer: Five
Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the creation of five new districts in Ladakh.
The new districts are Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. This decision aims to
improve governance and bring benefits closer to the people. Ladakh, previously with two
districts (Leh and Kargil), is large and sparsely populated. The new districts will help
implement public welfare schemes more effectively. The Ministry of Home Affairs has
asked the Ladakh administration to form a committee to plan the new districts, including
details like headquarters and boundaries, and submit a report within three months.
206. Which state has recently become the first to implement the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Kerala
[D] Bihar
Answer: Maharashtra
Maharashtra became the first state to adopt the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for its
employees ahead of assembly elections. The UPS was introduced by the Central
Government on August 24, 2024. It replaces the 21-year-old National Pension System
(NPS) and is similar to the Old Pension Scheme (OPS). This change effectively reverses
pension reforms implemented by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.
207. Recently, which state has reported an outbreak of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES)
primarily affecting children?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] Odisha
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat recently faced a health crisis due to a surge in Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES)
cases, mainly impacting children and causing multiple deaths. AES involves sudden high
fever, convulsions, altered consciousness, and organ dysfunction. Symptoms can also
include vomiting, diarrhea, and severe cases may lead to respiratory failure and nasal
bleeding. It can be caused by various pathogens like viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or
toxins. Diagnosing AES is difficult as it shares symptoms with other infections like
Chandipura Vesiculovirus and Japanese Encephalitis. The outbreak affected 26 of Gujarat’s
33 districts, with cases in major cities and neighboring states. As of August 19, 2024, there
were 178 cases and 78 deaths, with 28 children testing positive for Chandipura
Vesiculovirus.
208. Philadelphi Corridor, recently seen in the news, is located along the border of Gaza and which
country?
[A] Egypt
[B] Sudan
[C] Lebanon
[D] Jordan
Answer: Egypt
Israel and Egypt are making progress in resolving their differences over the Philadelphi
Corridor and the Rafah crossing point. The Philadelphi Corridor is a narrow strip along the
Gaza-Egypt border, established as a demilitarized buffer zone by the 1979 peace treaty
between Israel and Egypt. This area is crucial for controlling movement and preventing
smuggling between Gaza and Egypt. It has been central in ceasefire talks and conflicts
involving Israel, Hamas, and Egypt.
209. Recently, India signed the 'Security of Supplies Arrangement (SOSA)' agreement with which
country?
[A] United States
[B] UK
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: United States
India and the US have signed two key defence agreements: the Security of Supplies
Arrangement (SOSA) and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Liaison Officers to
boost defence cooperation. SOSA aims to enhance industry collaboration by ensuring
priority support for defence goods and services between the two nations. Under SOSA,
both countries can request faster delivery for defence contracts from each other’s
companies, helping manage supply-chain issues. The US will offer India assurances
through its Defense Priorities and Allocations System, while India will set up a code of
conduct for prioritizing US defence needs. India is now the 18th country to sign SOSA with
the US, joining nations like Australia, Israel, Japan, and the UK.
210. Where was the 'Under-17 World Wrestling Championship 2024' held?
[A] Tokyo, Japan
[B] Amman, Jordan
[C] Beijing, China
[D] New Delhi, India
Answer: Amman, Jordan
Indian women's wrestlers won the team title at the U17 World Wrestling Championships
2024, breaking Japan's dominance. They secured 8 out of the 10 medals won by India,
including 5 gold, 1 silver, and 2 bronze. The championship was held in Amman, Jordan,
from August 19 to 25, 2024. Indian women's team secured 185 points, while Japan came
second with 146 points. This is the first time the Indian women's team won the title,
having consistently been in the top five in the past five editions. The Indian men's
contingent won only two medals.
211. Which organization is currently running a pilot for the Unified Lending Interface (ULI)?
[A] State Bank of India (SBI)
[B] National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
[C] Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
[D] Ministry of Finance
Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das announced that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is piloting
the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to transform lending. ULI aims to provide quick,
frictionless credit, especially for rural and smaller borrowers. It connects banks, NBFCs,
fintech firms, and borrowers for efficient credit disbursement. ULI focuses on serving
agricultural and MSME borrowers with unmet credit needs. It allows seamless digital
information flow, including land records, to lenders. ULI reduces documentation
requirements and speeds up credit delivery. It uses standard APIs for easy digital access
and integration. The platform is consent-based and allows real-time tracking of loan
applications.
212. Recently, where was the '24th International Mother Teresa Awards Ceremony' held?
[A] Paris
[B] New Delhi
[C] London
[D] Dubai
Answer: Dubai
The 24th International Mother Teresa Awards Ceremony was held at the Millennium Plaza
Dubai. The event commemorated the 114th birth anniversary of Mother Teresa.
Organized by the All-India Minority and Weaker Sections Council, it was held outside India
for only the second time, both times in Dubai. The awards were established after Mother
Teresa's death in 1997. They honor outstanding contributions in education, science,
culture, sports, social work, medicine, industry, and politics in India. This year’s ceremony
featured awardees from various countries and sectors, highlighting their significant
achievements.
213. PARIVESH 2.0 Portal, recently seen in the news, is developed by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Textiles
[C] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Ministry of Environment now requires exotic pets listed under Schedule IV of the
Wildlife Act to be registered with state wildlife departments using the PARIVESH 2.0 portal
within six months. Exotic species are animals or plants moved from their natural habitat to
a new location, often by human actions. The Living Animal Species (Reporting and
Registration) Rules, 2024, mandate registration for those possessing Schedule IV species.
PARIVESH 2.0 is an online system developed for submitting and monitoring proposals
related to environmental, forest, wildlife, and coastal clearances. It is developed by
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It provides a single-window solution
for managing green clearances and ensuring compliance.
214. What is the primary objective of the 'National Monsoon Mission', recently seen in news?
[A] To promote tourism during the monsoon season
[B] To enhance monsoon prediction capabilities across India for all time scales
[C] To study the impact of monsoons on wildlife
[D] To develop irrigation systems for farmers
Answer: To enhance monsoon prediction capabilities across India for all time scales
A new weather forecasting mission with a budget of at least Rs 10,000 crore is set to be
launched soon. This mission will be much larger than the existing National Monsoon
Mission (NMM). The NMM has developed advanced models for weather and climate
prediction that are now fully operational. These models provide forecasts for short-range
(1-10 days), medium-range (10-30 days), and seasonal (up to one season) periods. Over
the past three years, these models have shown high accuracy in predicting weather
events. The NMM aims to improve monsoon prediction across India for all time scales. It
encourages international collaboration for better prediction systems.
215. Nagarni Spardha, which was seen in the news, is an old traditional oxen race held in which
state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Maharashtra
Nangarni Spardha took place in Dervan village, Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra. This
traditional oxen race, held annually during the rainy season, is a centuries-old event
organized by village committees. The soft, muddy ground helps prevent serious injuries as
drivers compete barefoot and without protective gear. Oxen, no longer used for
ploughing, are specifically kept for this race, with their horns painted and bodies dusted
with colored powder. The race occurs on a horseshoe-shaped track where drivers control
the oxen by holding the reins and twisting their tails. Dropping the reins results in
disqualification.
216. Recently, the 100-metre steel bridge, which is part of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train
project, was inaugurated in which UT?
[A] Lakshadweep
[B] Ladakh
[C] Dadra & Nagar Haveli
[D] Puducherry
Answer: Dadra & Nagar Haveli
A 100-metre steel bridge was inaugurated in Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, for the
Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project. Constructed by the National High-Speed Rail
Corporation (NHSRC) and made in Japan, this bridge is a key milestone. The Mumbai-
Ahmedabad bullet train will greatly cut travel time between the two cities. This
development represents a major leap forward for India's high-speed rail infrastructure
and transportation sector.
217. Recently, which country unveiled new 'Suicide Drones' amid rising tensions with the US and
South Korea?
[A] United States
[B] North Korea
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: North Korea
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has supervised tests of new suicide drones developed
domestically. These drones, capable of targeting ground and sea objectives, have varying
striking ranges. Kim Jong-un has encouraged further development of diverse suicide
drones for infantry, special operations, and strategic reconnaissance. He also emphasized
integrating artificial intelligence into unmanned aerial vehicles. This move comes amid
rising tensions with the US and South Korea.
218. Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), recently seen in the news, is caused by which pathogen?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Fungus
[C] Virus
[D] Protozoa
Answer: Virus
A person in New Hampshire, USA, recently died after contracting the rare Eastern Equine
Encephalitis (EEE) virus. EEE is a rare but serious and often fatal infection caused by the
EEE virus, leading to brain inflammation (encephalitis). EEEV can infect various animals,
including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The virus spreads to humans and
horses through the bite of infected mosquitoes that feed on both birds and mammals. EEE
cases are rare in humans but can cause severe illness. Symptoms can include headaches,
high fever, chills, vomiting, disorientation, seizures, and coma, with a 30% fatality rate.
219. Sariska Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Bihar
Answer: Rajasthan
Tiger ST-2303 has moved from Sariska Tiger Reserve to Jhabua forests in Rewari, Haryana.
Jhabua forest is rich in prey like nilgai and wild boar, providing the tiger with abundant
food and dense cover, making relocation difficult. The tiger's presence near villages has
raised concerns about human-wildlife conflict. Forest officials are working with Rajasthan
authorities to safely return the tiger to Sariska. The Sariska Tiger Foundation has
requested the Union Environment Minister to ensure the tiger's return to its original
habitat, emphasizing the need to protect wildlife corridors for future tiger migrations.
220. What is a 'Quasar', recently mentioned in news?
[A] Supernova
[B] A type of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN)
[C] A star in the Milky Way
[D] Asteroid
Answer: A type of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN)
Astronomers used the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope to identify
the brightest quasar ever observed. A quasar is a highly active and luminous type of Active
Galactic Nucleus (AGN). An AGN is an active supermassive black hole at the center of a
galaxy, feeding on surrounding matter. All quasars are AGNs, but not all AGNs are
quasars. Quasars were first identified in 1963 as star-like objects emitting radio waves.
They are intense sources of X-rays and visible light, making them the most powerful X-ray
sources known. Quasars are among the universe's most luminous and vibrant objects.
221. The term 'Axis of Resistance', recently seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Australia
[C] United States
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Iran
Experts believe Iran could attack Israel using its 'axis of resistance' coalition. The 'axis of
resistance' is a network of autonomous militant Islamist groups led by Iran, originating
from the Iranian Revolution of 1979. It includes Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia militant
organization; Hamas, a Palestinian Sunni militant group; Palestinian Islamic Jihad; and the
Houthis, a militant group from Yemen. Hezbollah, meaning 'Party of God,' founded in
Lebanon in the early 1980s, is the largest and most capable member of this coalition.
222. What type of technology is a 'Solar Paraboloid', recently in news?
[A] Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
[B] Wind Power
[C] Hydroelectric Power
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
Solar Paraboloid technology is a promising advancement for improving solar energy
efficiency. It is a type of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) that uses a Parabolic Trough
Collector (PTC). Parabolic mirrors focus sunlight onto a receiver tube at the focal line. This
technology offers advantages over traditional photovoltaic (PV) systems, including higher
operating temperatures, greater thermal efficiency, and reduced heat losses. However, it
faces challenges like high upfront costs and significant infrastructure needs.
223. Recently, which state government has launched the Ayushman Jeevan Raksha Yojana to
encourage quick help for road accident victims?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Haryana
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan launched the Ayushman Jeevan Raksha Yojana to encourage quick help for road
accident victims. Under this scheme, people who take accident victims to hospitals quickly
will receive Rs 10,000 and a citation. To get the reward, individuals must also provide
necessary personal details. The scheme is funded by the Dedicated Road Safety Fund. The
goal is to improve emergency response times and reduce road accident deaths. This
initiative shows Rajasthan's commitment to improving road safety and supporting
accident victims.
224. Recently, who has been elected as the new chairman of the International Cricket Council
(ICC)?
[A] Jay Shah
[B] Shashank Manohar
[C] Gudakesh Motie
[D] Lorcan Tucker
Answer: Jay Shah
Jay Shah was elected as the new chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) on
August 27, 2024. At 35, Shah will be the youngest ICC chairman, succeeding Greg Barclay,
who chose not to seek a third term. Shah will officially start his role on December 1, 2024.
Shah was the only nominee for the position, as elections would only be held if multiple
candidates were proposed. Shah’s election is significant as cricket aims to grow globally,
with the sport set to be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Shah has previously
chaired the ICC's Finance and Commercial Affairs subcommittee.
225. Recently, where was the second Indo-Russian commission meeting on emergency
management held?
[A] Chandigarh
[B] Moscow
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: Moscow
Moscow hosted the 2nd Meeting of the Joint Russian-Indian Commission on Emergency
Management on August 28, 2024. The Indian delegation was led by Nityanand Rai, Union
Minister of State for Home Affairs. The Russian delegation was led by Kurenkov Aleksandr
Vyacheslavovic, Minister for Civil Defence, Emergencies, and Disaster Management. Both
countries agreed to continue sharing best practices and lessons in disaster management.
They will also cooperate in emergency management during 2025-26. The first meeting of
this Indo-Russian Joint Commission took place in New Delhi in 2016.
226. SIG 716 Rifle, recently seen in the news, is manufactured by which country?
[A] Australia
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] United States
Answer: United States
The Ministry of Defence ordered 73,000 SIG716 rifles from U.S. company Sig Sauer, to be
delivered by end-2025. SIG716 is an American-made automatic assault rifle. The Indian
Army uses these rifles extensively, especially in mountainous and border regions. The rifle
is 34.39 inches long with a 15.98-inch barrel and weighs 3.58 kg. It has a higher recoil and
is designed to hit targets at 600 meters. The rifle uses a 7.62x51mm caliber for longer
range and more power than INSAS and AK-47 rifles. Its gas piston system boosts reliability
and lowers maintenance. The SIG716's modular design allows easy customization with
accessories.
227. Qutb Shahi tomb complex, recently seen in the news, is located in which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Lucknow
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Hyderabad
After ten years of restoration by the Telangana government's Department of Heritage and
the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, the Qutb Shahi Heritage Park is now open to the public.
Built by the Qutb Shahi dynasty, which ruled from 1518 to 1687 A.D. The complex is
located in Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad. It consists of 30 tombs, mosques, and a mortuary
bath, mainly for Qutb Shahi rulers. Features a 500-year-old collection of mausoleums,
mosques, a hammam, and stepwells.
228. How many teachers were selected for the National Awards to Teachers (NAT) 2024 from
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and Polytechnics?
[A] 14
[B] 15
[C] 16
[D] 18
Answer: 16
The Department of Higher Education selected 16 teachers from higher education
institutions and polytechnics for the National Awards to Teachers (NAT) 2024. The National
Teachers’ Award celebrates the outstanding contributions of the best teachers in India. It
recognizes teachers who have significantly improved the quality of education and
positively impacted their students' lives. The award is given to exemplary teachers and
faculty members from higher education institutions and polytechnics. These awards
honor teachers for their dedication and commitment to enhancing education.
229. Arbaat Dam, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Sudan
[B] Kenya
[C] Nigeria
[D] Ethiopia
Answer: Sudan
The Arbaat Dam in eastern Sudan collapsed after heavy rainfall, leading to severe
flooding. Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, was Africa's largest country before South
Sudan's secession in 2011. It is now the third largest. The country is bordered by Central
African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, South Sudan, and the Red Sea.
Sudan is home to the River Nile, the longest river in the world, with the White and Blue
Niles meeting in Khartoum, the capital, and flowing to the Mediterranean Sea via Egypt.
230. How much financial assistance has been sanctioned by the Union Cabinet for the
development of hydroelectric projects in the North Eastern Region?
[A] 2,500 crore rupees
[B] 3,000 crore rupees
[C] 4,136 crore rupees
[D] 5,000 crore rupees
Answer: 4,136 crore rupees
The Union Cabinet approved ₹4,136 crore to help northeastern states develop
hydropower projects totaling 15,000 MW over the next eight years. The funding will cover
up to 24% equity in joint ventures, with the scheme running from FY25 to FY32 under the
power ministry’s budget. The scheme supports equity participation by state governments
in hydropower projects through joint ventures with central public sector undertakings.
231. Which ministry recently inaugurated the 'ASSOCHAM Environment and Carbon Conference' in
New Delhi?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
[C] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[D] Ministry of Urban Development
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Union minister of state for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh
inaugurated the ASSOCHAM Environment and Carbon Conference in New Delhi. The
conference theme is "Fostering a collaborative ecosystem for achieving net zero by 2070."
The government aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2070 and fulfill the Vikshit Bharat
2047 vision. He highlighted the success of the Jal Jeevan Mission in solving water crises for
rural farmers. The government supports industries and stakeholders in addressing
environmental issues. The conference includes representatives from industries, research,
and environmental organizations.
232. Recently, which institutions collaborated on developing the security alert system based on
piezoelectric polymer nanocomposites?
[A] Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences and National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
[B] National Institute of Technology Guwahati and Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
[C] Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences and National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-
NCL)
Researchers from CeNS and CSIR-NCL have developed a security alert system using
piezoelectric polymer nanocomposites. These polymers generate electric charges when
subjected to pressure, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. They offer
higher piezoelectric stress constants than ceramics, making them superior sensors. The
polymers have low dielectric constants, low elastic stiffness, and low density, providing
high voltage sensitivity and low acoustic and mechanical impedance, useful for medical
and underwater applications. They are lightweight, flexible, and can be manufactured into
large areas and complex shapes, with high dielectric breakdown and operating field
strength.
233. SHe-Box Portal, recently seen in the news, is launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Women and Child Development
The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the new SHe-Box portal.
SHe-Box is a centralized platform for registering and monitoring workplace sexual
harassment complaints. It acts as a repository for information on Internal Committees
(ICs) and Local Committees (LCs) in both government and private sectors. The portal
allows users to file complaints, track their status, and ensures timely processing by ICs. It
provides a secure way to register complaints without public exposure of personal
information. Complaints are monitored in real-time by a designated nodal officer. The
upgraded version, based on the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013,
helps form internal or local committees to address complaints.
234. Which institution recently released "Pathways and Strategies for Accelerating Growth in
Edible Oils towards Goal of Atma Nirbharta" report?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NABARD
Answer: NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog recently released a "Pathways and Strategies for Accelerating Growth in Edible
Oils towards Goal of Atma Nirbharta" report. The report reviews the current state of the
sector, its potential, and strategies to address challenges. Nine major oilseed crops cover
14.3% of the cropped area, contributing 12-13% to dietary energy and 8% to agricultural
exports. Soybean leads in production, followed by rapeseed-mustard and groundnut.
Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are the top producers, with Gujarat and Maharashtra also
significant contributors. Rising consumption has led to increased imports, with palm oil
making up 59% of imports. Oilseed production and yield have been growing, with
projections to reach 43 MT by 2030 and 55 MT by 2047.
235. What is 'Dhaincha', recently mentioned in news?
[A] Green manuring crop
[B] Invasive weed
[C] Flowering plant
[D] Fungus
Answer: Green manuring crop
Distribution of green manure, Dhaincha, has started in Tamil Nadu. Dhaincha is a tall
annual herb, often grown in wet areas and heavy soils in India. It is used to feed livestock
and improve soil quality. Green manuring involves growing leguminous plants and
incorporating them into the soil. This practice enhances soil structure, increases water
retention, reduces erosion, controls weeds, and helps reclaim alkaline soils. It also adds
organic matter to the soil and boosts microbial activity.
236. Mukhyamantri Urja Khushali Yojana, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Gujarat
[C] Bihar
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Jharkhand
The Jharkhand government has decided to waive Rs 3,584 crore in power dues for about
39.44 lakh consumers. This decision benefits those enrolled in the 200-unit free electricity
scheme. The move is intended to ease financial burdens on domestic consumers under
the Mukhyamantri Urja Khushali Yojana.
237. Om Parvat, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Uttarakhand
For the first time in history, snow has completely vanished from Om Parvat in
Uttarakhand, raising concerns among environmentalists. This change is mainly due to
reduced rainfall and irregular snowfall in the upper Himalayas over the past five years.
Increased vehicular pollution and global warming have worsened the snow loss. The loss
of snow could impact the tourism industry in the region. Om Parvat, located at about
14,000 feet in the Vyas Valley, was known for its snow-capped peak resembling the Hindu
symbol “Om.” The disappearance of snow highlights the broader effects of climate change
on the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, affecting glacier melt, snowfall, and water resources.
238. Avani Lekhara recently won which medal in the women's 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 event at
Paris Paralympics 2024?
[A] Gold
[B] Silver
[C] Bronze
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Gold
Avani Lekhara won a gold medal in the women's 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 event at Paris
Paralympics 2024 on August 30. She successfully defended her title, having previously
won gold in the same event at the Tokyo Paralympics three years ago. At 22 years old,
Avani aims to become the first female para-athlete from India to win three Paralympic
medals.