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    CLIMATOLOGY

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    rudmoreindori

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CLIMATOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    rudmoreindori
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    4 views1 page

    CLIMATOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    rudmoreindori

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CLIMATOLOGY

    Climatology is the scientific study of climate, which refers to the long-term patterns and variations in
    temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions over extended periods
    (typically decades, centuries, or even millennia) for a particular region or the entire Earth.
    Climatologists analyze data to understand how climate systems work, how they change over time,
    and how they affect the environment and human society.

    Key aspects of climatology include:

    1. Climate Classification: Climatologists classify climates based on patterns of temperature and


    precipitation. One widely used system is the Köppen climate classification, which divides the
    Earth into different climate zones (e.g., tropical, temperate, arid, polar).

    2. Climate Variability: Climatology also studies short-term and long-term variations in climate,
    such as El Niño and La Niña events, which cause temporary shifts in weather patterns, or
    natural climate cycles like the Ice Ages.

    3. Global Climate Change: This aspect focuses on understanding the long-term changes in
    Earth's climate, including the effects of human activities like the burning of fossil fuels,
    deforestation, and greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing global warming and shifts in
    weather patterns.

    4. Data Collection and Analysis: Climatologists use a variety of tools to collect climate data,
    such as weather stations, satellites, and climate models, to predict future trends and
    understand past climate conditions.

    5. Impacts and Applications: Climatology is critical for studying the effects of climate on
    ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and urban planning. It also informs policies and
    strategies for mitigating the impacts of climate change.

    In essence, climatology seeks to understand the Earth's climate systems and how they interact with
    the atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces over different time scales

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