Solution Assignment 12
Solution Assignment 12
Automation in Manufacturing
Assignment 12: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
1. Which one of the following consists of a central computer to which a group of CNC machine
tools are connected via a communication network?
Detailed Solution: Direct Numerical Control (DNC) is a sophisticated networking approach used in
manufacturing that connects a central computer to multiple CNC (Computer Numerical Control)
machine tools via a communication network. This system allows for efficient management and
distribution of machining programs directly from the central computer to the machines, facilitating
real-time data exchange and program updates.
2. The Digital Differential Analyser (DDA) algorithm computes the increment in the axes
movement by using __________
Detailed Solution: The Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm computes the increments
in axis movement primarily based on the slope of the line being drawn. This method is essential for
generating straight lines in computer graphics, and it ensures that the line is rendered accurately on
a raster display.
3. Which one of the following computer-aided process planning systems follows the principle
of Group Technology (GT) and Parts Classification & Coding?
Detailed Solution: Variant and Retrieval follow the principle of Group Technology (GT) and Parts
Classification and Coding.
Detailed Solution: In point-to-point programming type of CNC based machines, the path is not
defined by the programmer.
7. In a CNC program block, N002 G02 G90 X40 Z40……, G02 and G90 refer to
_________
Detailed Solution: Circular interpolation in a clockwise direction and absolute dimension.
8. In a CNC part program, the clockwise interpolation with radius 30, from point P1 (40, 10) to
point P2 (10, 40) will have its centre at ________
Detailed Solution:
9. The coded instructions in the terms of numbers, letters, and symbols used in the CNC
programming refer to _________
a) specific distances
b) positions
c) functions or motions
Detailed Solution: The coded instructions in the terms of numbers, letters, and symbols used in the
CNC programming refer to specific distances, positions, and the functions or motions.
10. Which of the following is not a part of the Data Processing Unit?
Detailed Solution: Auxiliary function controls are not a part of Data Processing Unit. The Data
Processing Unit is integral to managing and processing data within a computing environment;
auxiliary function controls serve supportive roles that enhance user interaction and system
diagnostics without being part of the core data processing functionality. This distinction highlights
the specialized nature of DPUs in modern computing architectures, where they play a crucial role in
optimizing performance by offloading tasks from traditional CPUs while auxiliary controls remain
ancillary to these processes.